编写:fastcome1985 - 原文:http://developer.android.com/training/notify-user/navigation.html
部分设计一个notification的目的是为了保持用户的导航体验。为了详细讨论这个课题,请看 Notifications API引导,分为下列两种主要情况:
* 常规的activity
你启动的是你application工作流中的一部分[Activity](developer.android.com/reference/android/app/Activity.html)。
* 特定的activity
用户只能从notification中启动,才能看到这个[Activity](http://developer.android.com/intl/zh-cn/reference/android/app/Activity.html),在某种意义上,这个[Activity](http://developer.android.com/intl/zh-cn/reference/android/app/Activity.html)是notification的扩展,额外展示了一些notification本身难以展示的信息。
设置一个直接启动的入口Activity的PendingIntent,遵循以下步骤:
1 在manifest中定义你application的Activity层次,最终的manifest文件应该像这个:
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
android:name=".ResultActivity"
android:parentActivityName=".MainActivity">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.PARENT_ACTIVITY"
android:value=".MainActivity"/>
</activity>
2 在基于启动Activity的Intent中创建一个返回栈,比如:
int id = 1;
...
Intent resultIntent = new Intent(this, ResultActivity.class);
TaskStackBuilder stackBuilder = TaskStackBuilder.create(this);
// Adds the back stack
stackBuilder.addParentStack(ResultActivity.class);
// Adds the Intent to the top of the stack
stackBuilder.addNextIntent(resultIntent);
// Gets a PendingIntent containing the entire back stack
PendingIntent resultPendingIntent =
stackBuilder.getPendingIntent(0, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
...
NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);
builder.setContentIntent(resultPendingIntent);
NotificationManager mNotificationManager =
(NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
mNotificationManager.notify(id, builder.build());
一个特定的Activity不需要一个返回栈,所以你不需要在manifest中定义Activity的层次,以及你不需要调用 addParentStack()方法去构建一个返回栈。作为代替,你需要用manifest设置Activity任务选项,以及调用 getActivity()创建PendingIntent
manifest中,在Activity的
android:name="activityclass"
activity的完整的类名。
android:taskAffinity=""
结合你在代码里设置的FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK标识, 确保这个Activity不会进入application的默认任务。任何与 application的默认任务有密切关系的任务都不会受到影响。
android:excludeFromRecents="true"
将新任务从最近列表中排除,目的是为了防止用户不小心返回到它。
// Instantiate a Builder object.
NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);
// Creates an Intent for the Activity
Intent notifyIntent =
new Intent(new ComponentName(this, ResultActivity.class));
// Sets the Activity to start in a new, empty task
notifyIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK |
Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK);
// Creates the PendingIntent
PendingIntent notifyIntent =
PendingIntent.getActivity(
this,
0,
notifyIntent,
PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT
);
// Puts the PendingIntent into the notification builder
builder.setContentIntent(notifyIntent);
// Notifications are issued by sending them to the
// NotificationManager system service.
NotificationManager mNotificationManager =
(NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
// Builds an anonymous Notification object from the builder, and
// passes it to the NotificationManager
mNotificationManager.notify(id, builder.build());