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<title>ImageMagick: Command-line Tools: Montage</title>
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<p class="text-center"><a href="montage.html#usage">Example Usage</a> • <a href="montage.html#options">Option Summary</a></p>
<p class="lead magick-description">Use the <code>montage</code> program to create a composite image by combining several separate images. The images are tiled on the composite image optionally adorned with a border, frame, image name, and more. See <a href="command-line-processing.html">Command Line Processing</a> for advice on how to structure your <code>montage</code> command or see below for example usages of the command.</p>
<h2 class="magick-header"><a id="usage"></a>Example Usage</h2>
<p>We list a few examples of the <code>montage</code> command here to illustrate its usefulness and ease of use. To get started, let's montage two images into a single composite:</p>
<pre>
montage -background '#336699' -geometry +4+4 rose.jpg red-ball.png montage.jpg
</pre>
<ul>
<a href="../images/rose.jpg">
<img style="margin-top:14px; margin-bottom:14px;" src="../images/rose.jpg" width="70" height="46" alt="rose" />
</a>
<a href="../images/red-ball.png">
<img style="margin-top:2px; margin-bottom:2px;" src="../images/red-ball.png" width="70" height="70" alt="red ball" />
</a>
<img style="margin-top:27px; margin-bottom:27px;" src="../images/right.gif" width="20" height="20" alt="==>" />
<a href="../images/montage.jpg">
<img src="../images/montage.jpg" width="148" height="74" alt="montage" />
</a>
</ul>
<p>Ok, let's add some decorations:</p>
<pre>
montage -label %f -frame 5 -background '#336699' -geometry +4+4 rose.jpg red-ball.png frame.jpg
</pre>
<ul>
<a href="../images/rose.jpg">
<img style="margin-top:31px; margin-bottom:31px;" src="../images/rose.jpg" width="70" height="46" alt="rose.jpg" />
</a>
<a href="../images/red-ball.png">
<img style="margin-top:19px; margin-bottom:19px;" src="../images/red-ball.png" width="70" height="70" alt="red ball" />
</a>
<img style="margin-top:44px; margin-bottom:44px;" src="../images/right.gif" width="20" height="20" alt="==>" />
<a href="../images/frame.jpg">
<img src="../images/frame.jpg" width="176" height="108" alt="frame" />
</a>
</ul>
<p>You can find additional examples of using <code>montage</code> at <a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/Usage/montage/">Examples of ImageMagick Usage</a> and <a href="http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/l-graf/?ca=dnt-428">Graphics from the Command Line</a>. Further discussion is available in <a href="http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/l-graf2/?ca=dgr-lnxw15GraphicsLine">More Graphics from the Command Line</a> and <a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/Usage/">Examples of ImageMagick Usage</a>.</p>
<h2 class="magick-header"><a id="options"></a>Option Summary</h2>
<p>The <code>montage</code> command recognizes these options. Click on an option to get more details about how that option works.</p>
<table class="table table-condensed table-striped">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th align="left">Option</th>
<th align="left">Description</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#adaptive-sharpen">-adaptive-sharpen <var>geometry</var></a></td>
<td>adaptively sharpen pixels; increase effect near edges</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#adjoin">-adjoin</a></td>
<td>join images into a single multi-image file</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#affine">-affine <var>matrix</var></a></td>
<td>affine transform matrix</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#alpha">-alpha</a></td>
<td>on, activate, off, deactivate, set, opaque, copy",
transparent, extract, background, or shape the alpha channel</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#annotate">-annotate <var>geometry text</var></a></td>
<td>annotate the image with text</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#authenticate">-authenticate <var>value</var></a></td>
<td>decrypt image with this password</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#auto-orient">-auto-orient</a></td>
<td>automagically orient image</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#background">-background <var>color</var></a></td>
<td>background color</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#blue-primary">-blue-primary <var>point</var></a></td>
<td>chromaticity blue primary point</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#blur">-blur <var>geometry</var></a></td>
<td>reduce image noise and reduce detail levels</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#border">-border <var>geometry</var></a></td>
<td>surround image with a border of color</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#bordercolor">-bordercolor <var>color</var></a></td>
<td>border color</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#caption">-caption <var>string</var></a></td>
<td>assign a caption to an image</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#channel">-channel <var>type</var></a></td>
<td>apply option to select image channels</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#clone">-clone <var>index</var></a></td>
<td>clone an image</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#coalesce">-coalesce</a></td>
<td>merge a sequence of images</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#colors">-colors <var>value</var></a></td>
<td>preferred number of colors in the image</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#colorspace">-colorspace <var>type</var></a></td>
<td>set image colorspace</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#comment">-comment <var>string</var></a></td>
<td>annotate image with comment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#compose">-compose <var>operator</var></a></td>
<td>set image composite operator</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#composite">-composite</a></td>
<td>composite image</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#compress">-compress <var>type</var></a></td>
<td>image compression type</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#crop">-crop <var>geometry</var></a></td>
<td>preferred size and location of the cropped image</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#debug">-debug <var>events</var></a></td>
<td>display copious debugging information</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define <var>format:option</var></a></td>
<td>define one or more image format options</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#density">-density <var>geometry</var></a></td>
<td>horizontal and vertical density of the image</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth <var>value</var></a></td>
<td>image depth</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#display">-display <var>server</var></a></td>
<td>get image or font from this X server</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#dispose">-dispose <var>method</var></a></td>
<td>layer disposal method</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#dither">-dither <var>method</var></a></td>
<td>apply error diffusion to image</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#draw">-draw <var>string</var></a></td>
<td>annotate the image with a graphic primitive</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#duplicate">-duplicate <var>count,indexes</var></a></td>
<td>duplicate an image one or more times</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#endian">-endian <var>type</var></a></td>
<td>endianness (MSB or LSB) of the image</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#extent">-extent <var>geometry</var></a></td>
<td>set the image size</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#extract">-extract <var>geometry</var></a></td>
<td>extract area from image</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#fill">-fill <var>color</var></a></td>
<td>color to use when filling a graphic primitive</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#filter">-filter <var>type</var></a></td>
<td>use this filter when resizing an image</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#flatten">-flatten</a></td>
<td>flatten a sequence of images</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#flip">-flip</a></td>
<td>flip image in the vertical direction</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#flop">-flop</a></td>
<td>flop image in the horizontal direction</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#font">-font <var>name</var></a></td>
<td>render text with this font</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#frame">-frame <var>geometry</var></a></td>
<td>surround image with an ornamental border</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#gamma">-gamma <var>value</var></a></td>
<td>level of gamma correction</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#geometry">-geometry <var>geometry</var></a></td>
<td>preferred size or location of the image</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#gravity">-gravity <var>type</var></a></td>
<td>horizontal and vertical text placement</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#green-primary">-green-primary <var>point</var></a></td>
<td>chromaticity green primary point</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#help">-help</a></td>
<td>print program options</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#identify">-identify</a></td>
<td>identify the format and characteristics of the image</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#interlace">-interlace <var>type</var></a></td>
<td>type of image interlacing scheme</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#interpolate">-interpolate <var>method</var></a></td>
<td>pixel color interpolation method</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#kerning">-kerning <var>value</var></a></td>
<td>the space between two characters</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#label">-label <var>string</var></a></td>
<td>assign a label to an image</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#limit">-limit <var>type value</var></a></td>
<td>pixel cache resource limit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#log">-log <var>format</var></a></td>
<td>format of debugging information</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#mattecolor">-mattecolor <var>color</var></a></td>
<td>frame color</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#mode">-mode <var>type</var></a></td>
<td>framing style</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#monitor">-monitor</a></td>
<td>monitor progress</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#monochrome">-monochrome</a></td>
<td>transform image to black and white</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#origin">-origin <var>geometry</var></a></td>
<td>image origin</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#page">-page <var>geometry</var></a></td>
<td>size and location of an image canvas (setting)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#pointsize">-pointsize <var>value</var></a></td>
<td>font point size</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#polaroid">-polaroid <var>angle</var></a></td>
<td>simulate a Polaroid picture</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#profile">-profile <var>filename</var></a></td>
<td>add, delete, or apply an image profile</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#quality">-quality <var>value</var></a></td>
<td>JPEG/MIFF/PNG compression level</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#quantize">-quantize <var>colorspace</var></a></td>
<td>reduce image colors in this colorspace</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#quiet">-quiet</a></td>
<td>suppress all warning messages</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#red-primary">-red-primary <var>point</var></a></td>
<td>chromaticity red primary point</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#regard-warnings">-regard-warnings</a></td>
<td>pay attention to warning messages.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#repage">-repage <var>geometry</var></a></td>
<td>size and location of an image canvas</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#resize">-resize <var>geometry</var></a></td>
<td>resize the image</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#respect-parentheses">-respect-parentheses</a></td>
<td>settings remain in effect until parenthesis boundary.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#rotate">-rotate <var>degrees</var></a></td>
<td>apply Paeth rotation to the image</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#sampling-factor">-sampling-factor <var>geometry</var></a></td>
<td>horizontal and vertical sampling factor</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#scale">-scale <var>geometry</var></a></td>
<td>scale the image</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#scenes">-scenes<var>range</var></a></td>
<td>image scene range</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#seed">-seed <var>value</var></a></td>
<td>seed a new sequence of pseudo-random numbers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#shadow">-shadow <var>geometry</var></a></td>
<td>simulate an image shadow</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size <var>geometry</var></a></td>
<td>width and height of image</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#strip">-strip</a></td>
<td>strip image of all profiles and comments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#stroke">-stroke <var>color</var></a></td>
<td>graphic primitive stroke color</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#synchronize">-synchronize</a></td>
<td>synchronize image to storage device</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#taint">-taint</a></td>
<td>mark the image as modified</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#texture">-texture <var>filename</var></a></td>
<td>name of texture to tile onto the image background</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#tile">-tile <var>filename</var></a></td>
<td>tile image when filling a graphic primitive</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#tile-offset">-tile-offset <var>geometry</var></a></td>
<td>set the image tile offset</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#title">-title</a></td>
<td>decorate the montage image with a title</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#transform">-transform</a></td>
<td>affine transform image</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#transparent">-transparent <var>color</var></a></td>
<td>make this color transparent within the image</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#transpose">-transpose</a></td>
<td>flip image in the vertical direction and rotate 90 degrees</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#transparent-color">-transparent-color <var>color</var></a></td>
<td>transparent color</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#treedepth">-treedepth <var>value</var></a></td>
<td>color tree depth</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#trim">-trim</a></td>
<td>trim image edges</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#type">-type <var>type</var></a></td>
<td>image type</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#units">-units <var>type</var></a></td>
<td>the units of image resolution</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#unsharp">-unsharp <var>geometry</var></a></td>
<td>sharpen the image</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#verbose">-verbose</a></td>
<td>print detailed information about the image</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#version">-version</a></td>
<td>print version information</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#view">-view</a></td>
<td>FlashPix viewing transforms</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#virtual-pixel">-virtual-pixel <var>method</var></a></td>
<td>access method for pixels outside the boundaries of the image</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#white-point">-white-point <var>point</var></a></td>
<td>chromaticity white point</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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