1. 根目录:
2. kernel
3. sched
4. debug.c

/*
 * kernel/sched/debug.c
 *
 * Print the CFS rbtree
 *
 * Copyright(C) 2007, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/utsname.h>
#include <linux/mempolicy.h>

#include "sched.h"

static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sched_debug_lock);

/*
 * This allows printing both to /proc/sched_debug and
 * to the console
 */
#define SEQ_printf(m, x...)			\
 do {						\
	if (m)					\
		seq_printf(m, x);		\
	else					\
		printk(x);			\
 } while (0)

/*
 * Ease the printing of nsec fields:
 */
static long long nsec_high(unsigned long long nsec)
{
	if ((long long)nsec < 0) {
		nsec = -nsec;
		do_div(nsec, 1000000);
		return -nsec;
	}
	do_div(nsec, 1000000);

	return nsec;
}

static unsigned long nsec_low(unsigned long long nsec)
{
	if ((long long)nsec < 0)
		nsec = -nsec;

	return do_div(nsec, 1000000);
}

#define SPLIT_NS(x) nsec_high(x), nsec_low(x)

#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
static void print_cfs_group_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct task_group *tg)
{
	struct sched_entity *se = tg->se[cpu];

#define P(F) \
	SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %lld\n", #F, (long long)F)
#define PN(F) \
	SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %lld.%06ld\n", #F, SPLIT_NS((long long)F))

	if (!se)
		return;

	PN(se->exec_start);
	PN(se->vruntime);
	PN(se->sum_exec_runtime);
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
	PN(se->statistics.wait_start);
	PN(se->statistics.sleep_start);
	PN(se->statistics.block_start);
	PN(se->statistics.sleep_max);
	PN(se->statistics.block_max);
	PN(se->statistics.exec_max);
	PN(se->statistics.slice_max);
	PN(se->statistics.wait_max);
	PN(se->statistics.wait_sum);
	P(se->statistics.wait_count);
#endif
	P(se->load.weight);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	P(se->avg.load_avg);
	P(se->avg.util_avg);
#endif
#undef PN
#undef P
}
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
static char group_path[PATH_MAX];

static char *task_group_path(struct task_group *tg)
{
	if (autogroup_path(tg, group_path, PATH_MAX))
		return group_path;

	return cgroup_path(tg->css.cgroup, group_path, PATH_MAX);
}
#endif

static void
print_task(struct seq_file *m, struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
{
	if (rq->curr == p)
		SEQ_printf(m, "R");
	else
		SEQ_printf(m, " ");

	SEQ_printf(m, "%15s %5d %9Ld.%06ld %9Ld %5d ",
		p->comm, task_pid_nr(p),
		SPLIT_NS(p->se.vruntime),
		(long long)(p->nvcsw + p->nivcsw),
		p->prio);
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
	SEQ_printf(m, "%9Ld.%06ld %9Ld.%06ld %9Ld.%06ld",
		SPLIT_NS(p->se.statistics.wait_sum),
		SPLIT_NS(p->se.sum_exec_runtime),
		SPLIT_NS(p->se.statistics.sum_sleep_runtime));
#else
	SEQ_printf(m, "%9Ld.%06ld %9Ld.%06ld %9Ld.%06ld",
		0LL, 0L,
		SPLIT_NS(p->se.sum_exec_runtime),
		0LL, 0L);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
	SEQ_printf(m, " %d %d", task_node(p), task_numa_group_id(p));
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
	SEQ_printf(m, " %s", task_group_path(task_group(p)));
#endif

	SEQ_printf(m, "\n");
}

static void print_rq(struct seq_file *m, struct rq *rq, int rq_cpu)
{
	struct task_struct *g, *p;

	SEQ_printf(m,
	"\nrunnable tasks:\n"
	"            task   PID         tree-key  switches  prio"
	"     wait-time             sum-exec        sum-sleep\n"
	"------------------------------------------------------"
	"----------------------------------------------------\n");

	rcu_read_lock();
	for_each_process_thread(g, p) {
		if (task_cpu(p) != rq_cpu)
			continue;

		print_task(m, rq, p);
	}
	rcu_read_unlock();
}

void print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
{
	s64 MIN_vruntime = -1, min_vruntime, max_vruntime = -1,
		spread, rq0_min_vruntime, spread0;
	struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
	struct sched_entity *last;
	unsigned long flags;

#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
	SEQ_printf(m, "\ncfs_rq[%d]:%s\n", cpu, task_group_path(cfs_rq->tg));
#else
	SEQ_printf(m, "\ncfs_rq[%d]:\n", cpu);
#endif
	SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %Ld.%06ld\n", "exec_clock",
			SPLIT_NS(cfs_rq->exec_clock));

	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
	if (cfs_rq->rb_leftmost)
		MIN_vruntime = (__pick_first_entity(cfs_rq))->vruntime;
	last = __pick_last_entity(cfs_rq);
	if (last)
		max_vruntime = last->vruntime;
	min_vruntime = cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
	rq0_min_vruntime = cpu_rq(0)->cfs.min_vruntime;
	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
	SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %Ld.%06ld\n", "MIN_vruntime",
			SPLIT_NS(MIN_vruntime));
	SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %Ld.%06ld\n", "min_vruntime",
			SPLIT_NS(min_vruntime));
	SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %Ld.%06ld\n", "max_vruntime",
			SPLIT_NS(max_vruntime));
	spread = max_vruntime - MIN_vruntime;
	SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %Ld.%06ld\n", "spread",
			SPLIT_NS(spread));
	spread0 = min_vruntime - rq0_min_vruntime;
	SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %Ld.%06ld\n", "spread0",
			SPLIT_NS(spread0));
	SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %d\n", "nr_spread_over",
			cfs_rq->nr_spread_over);
	SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %d\n", "nr_running", cfs_rq->nr_running);
	SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %ld\n", "load", cfs_rq->load.weight);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %lu\n", "load_avg",
			cfs_rq->avg.load_avg);
	SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %lu\n", "runnable_load_avg",
			cfs_rq->runnable_load_avg);
	SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %lu\n", "util_avg",
			cfs_rq->avg.util_avg);
	SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %ld\n", "removed_load_avg",
			atomic_long_read(&cfs_rq->removed_load_avg));
	SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %ld\n", "removed_util_avg",
			atomic_long_read(&cfs_rq->removed_util_avg));
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
	SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %lu\n", "tg_load_avg_contrib",
			cfs_rq->tg_load_avg_contrib);
	SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %ld\n", "tg_load_avg",
			atomic_long_read(&cfs_rq->tg->load_avg));
#endif
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
	SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %d\n", "throttled",
			cfs_rq->throttled);
	SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %d\n", "throttle_count",
			cfs_rq->throttle_count);
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
	print_cfs_group_stats(m, cpu, cfs_rq->tg);
#endif
}

void print_rt_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
	SEQ_printf(m, "\nrt_rq[%d]:%s\n", cpu, task_group_path(rt_rq->tg));
#else
	SEQ_printf(m, "\nrt_rq[%d]:\n", cpu);
#endif

#define P(x) \
	SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %Ld\n", #x, (long long)(rt_rq->x))
#define PN(x) \
	SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %Ld.%06ld\n", #x, SPLIT_NS(rt_rq->x))

	P(rt_nr_running);
	P(rt_throttled);
	PN(rt_time);
	PN(rt_runtime);

#undef PN
#undef P
}

void print_dl_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct dl_rq *dl_rq)
{
	SEQ_printf(m, "\ndl_rq[%d]:\n", cpu);
	SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %ld\n", "dl_nr_running", dl_rq->dl_nr_running);
}

extern __read_mostly int sched_clock_running;

static void print_cpu(struct seq_file *m, int cpu)
{
	struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
	unsigned long flags;

#ifdef CONFIG_X86
	{
		unsigned int freq = cpu_khz ? : 1;

		SEQ_printf(m, "cpu#%d, %u.%03u MHz\n",
			   cpu, freq / 1000, (freq % 1000));
	}
#else
	SEQ_printf(m, "cpu#%d\n", cpu);
#endif

#define P(x)								\
do {									\
	if (sizeof(rq->x) == 4)						\
		SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %ld\n", #x, (long)(rq->x));	\
	else								\
		SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %Ld\n", #x, (long long)(rq->x));\
} while (0)

#define PN(x) \
	SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %Ld.%06ld\n", #x, SPLIT_NS(rq->x))

	P(nr_running);
	SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %lu\n", "load",
		   rq->load.weight);
	P(nr_switches);
	P(nr_load_updates);
	P(nr_uninterruptible);
	PN(next_balance);
	SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %ld\n", "curr->pid", (long)(task_pid_nr(rq->curr)));
	PN(clock);
	PN(clock_task);
	P(cpu_load[0]);
	P(cpu_load[1]);
	P(cpu_load[2]);
	P(cpu_load[3]);
	P(cpu_load[4]);
#undef P
#undef PN

#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
#define P(n) SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %d\n", #n, rq->n);
#define P64(n) SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %Ld\n", #n, rq->n);

	P(yld_count);

	P(sched_count);
	P(sched_goidle);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	P64(avg_idle);
	P64(max_idle_balance_cost);
#endif

	P(ttwu_count);
	P(ttwu_local);

#undef P
#undef P64
#endif
	spin_lock_irqsave(&sched_debug_lock, flags);
	print_cfs_stats(m, cpu);
	print_rt_stats(m, cpu);
	print_dl_stats(m, cpu);

	print_rq(m, rq, cpu);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sched_debug_lock, flags);
	SEQ_printf(m, "\n");
}

static const char *sched_tunable_scaling_names[] = {
	"none",
	"logaritmic",
	"linear"
};

static void sched_debug_header(struct seq_file *m)
{
	u64 ktime, sched_clk, cpu_clk;
	unsigned long flags;

	local_irq_save(flags);
	ktime = ktime_to_ns(ktime_get());
	sched_clk = sched_clock();
	cpu_clk = local_clock();
	local_irq_restore(flags);

	SEQ_printf(m, "Sched Debug Version: v0.11, %s %.*s\n",
		init_utsname()->release,
		(int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "),
		init_utsname()->version);

#define P(x) \
	SEQ_printf(m, "%-40s: %Ld\n", #x, (long long)(x))
#define PN(x) \
	SEQ_printf(m, "%-40s: %Ld.%06ld\n", #x, SPLIT_NS(x))
	PN(ktime);
	PN(sched_clk);
	PN(cpu_clk);
	P(jiffies);
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
	P(sched_clock_stable());
#endif
#undef PN
#undef P

	SEQ_printf(m, "\n");
	SEQ_printf(m, "sysctl_sched\n");

#define P(x) \
	SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-40s: %Ld\n", #x, (long long)(x))
#define PN(x) \
	SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-40s: %Ld.%06ld\n", #x, SPLIT_NS(x))
	PN(sysctl_sched_latency);
	PN(sysctl_sched_min_granularity);
	PN(sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity);
	P(sysctl_sched_child_runs_first);
	P(sysctl_sched_features);
#undef PN
#undef P

	SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-40s: %d (%s)\n",
		"sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling",
		sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling,
		sched_tunable_scaling_names[sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling]);
	SEQ_printf(m, "\n");
}

static int sched_debug_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
	int cpu = (unsigned long)(v - 2);

	if (cpu != -1)
		print_cpu(m, cpu);
	else
		sched_debug_header(m);

	return 0;
}

void sysrq_sched_debug_show(void)
{
	int cpu;

	sched_debug_header(NULL);
	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		print_cpu(NULL, cpu);

}

/*
 * This itererator needs some explanation.
 * It returns 1 for the header position.
 * This means 2 is cpu 0.
 * In a hotplugged system some cpus, including cpu 0, may be missing so we have
 * to use cpumask_* to iterate over the cpus.
 */
static void *sched_debug_start(struct seq_file *file, loff_t *offset)
{
	unsigned long n = *offset;

	if (n == 0)
		return (void *) 1;

	n--;

	if (n > 0)
		n = cpumask_next(n - 1, cpu_online_mask);
	else
		n = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);

	*offset = n + 1;

	if (n < nr_cpu_ids)
		return (void *)(unsigned long)(n + 2);
	return NULL;
}

static void *sched_debug_next(struct seq_file *file, void *data, loff_t *offset)
{
	(*offset)++;
	return sched_debug_start(file, offset);
}

static void sched_debug_stop(struct seq_file *file, void *data)
{
}

static const struct seq_operations sched_debug_sops = {
	.start = sched_debug_start,
	.next = sched_debug_next,
	.stop = sched_debug_stop,
	.show = sched_debug_show,
};

static int sched_debug_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	seq_release(inode, file);

	return 0;
}

static int sched_debug_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
	int ret = 0;

	ret = seq_open(filp, &sched_debug_sops);

	return ret;
}

static const struct file_operations sched_debug_fops = {
	.open		= sched_debug_open,
	.read		= seq_read,
	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
	.release	= sched_debug_release,
};

static int __init init_sched_debug_procfs(void)
{
	struct proc_dir_entry *pe;

	pe = proc_create("sched_debug", 0444, NULL, &sched_debug_fops);
	if (!pe)
		return -ENOMEM;
	return 0;
}

__initcall(init_sched_debug_procfs);

#define __P(F) \
	SEQ_printf(m, "%-45s:%21Ld\n", #F, (long long)F)
#define P(F) \
	SEQ_printf(m, "%-45s:%21Ld\n", #F, (long long)p->F)
#define __PN(F) \
	SEQ_printf(m, "%-45s:%14Ld.%06ld\n", #F, SPLIT_NS((long long)F))
#define PN(F) \
	SEQ_printf(m, "%-45s:%14Ld.%06ld\n", #F, SPLIT_NS((long long)p->F))


#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
void print_numa_stats(struct seq_file *m, int node, unsigned long tsf,
		unsigned long tpf, unsigned long gsf, unsigned long gpf)
{
	SEQ_printf(m, "numa_faults node=%d ", node);
	SEQ_printf(m, "task_private=%lu task_shared=%lu ", tsf, tpf);
	SEQ_printf(m, "group_private=%lu group_shared=%lu\n", gsf, gpf);
}
#endif


static void sched_show_numa(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
	struct mempolicy *pol;

	if (p->mm)
		P(mm->numa_scan_seq);

	task_lock(p);
	pol = p->mempolicy;
	if (pol && !(pol->flags & MPOL_F_MORON))
		pol = NULL;
	mpol_get(pol);
	task_unlock(p);

	P(numa_pages_migrated);
	P(numa_preferred_nid);
	P(total_numa_faults);
	SEQ_printf(m, "current_node=%d, numa_group_id=%d\n",
			task_node(p), task_numa_group_id(p));
	show_numa_stats(p, m);
	mpol_put(pol);
#endif
}

void proc_sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m)
{
	unsigned long nr_switches;

	SEQ_printf(m, "%s (%d, #threads: %d)\n", p->comm, task_pid_nr(p),
						get_nr_threads(p));
	SEQ_printf(m,
		"---------------------------------------------------------"
		"----------\n");
#define __P(F) \
	SEQ_printf(m, "%-45s:%21Ld\n", #F, (long long)F)
#define P(F) \
	SEQ_printf(m, "%-45s:%21Ld\n", #F, (long long)p->F)
#define __PN(F) \
	SEQ_printf(m, "%-45s:%14Ld.%06ld\n", #F, SPLIT_NS((long long)F))
#define PN(F) \
	SEQ_printf(m, "%-45s:%14Ld.%06ld\n", #F, SPLIT_NS((long long)p->F))

	PN(se.exec_start);
	PN(se.vruntime);
	PN(se.sum_exec_runtime);

	nr_switches = p->nvcsw + p->nivcsw;

#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
	PN(se.statistics.sum_sleep_runtime);
	PN(se.statistics.wait_start);
	PN(se.statistics.sleep_start);
	PN(se.statistics.block_start);
	PN(se.statistics.sleep_max);
	PN(se.statistics.block_max);
	PN(se.statistics.exec_max);
	PN(se.statistics.slice_max);
	PN(se.statistics.wait_max);
	PN(se.statistics.wait_sum);
	P(se.statistics.wait_count);
	PN(se.statistics.iowait_sum);
	P(se.statistics.iowait_count);
	P(se.nr_migrations);
	P(se.statistics.nr_migrations_cold);
	P(se.statistics.nr_failed_migrations_affine);
	P(se.statistics.nr_failed_migrations_running);
	P(se.statistics.nr_failed_migrations_hot);
	P(se.statistics.nr_forced_migrations);
	P(se.statistics.nr_wakeups);
	P(se.statistics.nr_wakeups_sync);
	P(se.statistics.nr_wakeups_migrate);
	P(se.statistics.nr_wakeups_local);
	P(se.statistics.nr_wakeups_remote);
	P(se.statistics.nr_wakeups_affine);
	P(se.statistics.nr_wakeups_affine_attempts);
	P(se.statistics.nr_wakeups_passive);
	P(se.statistics.nr_wakeups_idle);

	{
		u64 avg_atom, avg_per_cpu;

		avg_atom = p->se.sum_exec_runtime;
		if (nr_switches)
			avg_atom = div64_ul(avg_atom, nr_switches);
		else
			avg_atom = -1LL;

		avg_per_cpu = p->se.sum_exec_runtime;
		if (p->se.nr_migrations) {
			avg_per_cpu = div64_u64(avg_per_cpu,
						p->se.nr_migrations);
		} else {
			avg_per_cpu = -1LL;
		}

		__PN(avg_atom);
		__PN(avg_per_cpu);
	}
#endif
	__P(nr_switches);
	SEQ_printf(m, "%-45s:%21Ld\n",
		   "nr_voluntary_switches", (long long)p->nvcsw);
	SEQ_printf(m, "%-45s:%21Ld\n",
		   "nr_involuntary_switches", (long long)p->nivcsw);

	P(se.load.weight);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	P(se.avg.load_sum);
	P(se.avg.util_sum);
	P(se.avg.load_avg);
	P(se.avg.util_avg);
	P(se.avg.last_update_time);
#endif
	P(policy);
	P(prio);
#undef PN
#undef __PN
#undef P
#undef __P

	{
		unsigned int this_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
		u64 t0, t1;

		t0 = cpu_clock(this_cpu);
		t1 = cpu_clock(this_cpu);
		SEQ_printf(m, "%-45s:%21Ld\n",
			   "clock-delta", (long long)(t1-t0));
	}

	sched_show_numa(p, m);
}

void proc_sched_set_task(struct task_struct *p)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
	memset(&p->se.statistics, 0, sizeof(p->se.statistics));
#endif
}