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- linux
- f2fs_fs.h
/**
* include/linux/f2fs_fs.h
*
* Copyright (c) 2012 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
* http://www.samsung.com/
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#ifndef _LINUX_F2FS_FS_H
#define _LINUX_F2FS_FS_H
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#define F2FS_SUPER_OFFSET 1024 /* byte-size offset */
#define F2FS_MIN_LOG_SECTOR_SIZE 9 /* 9 bits for 512 bytes */
#define F2FS_MAX_LOG_SECTOR_SIZE 12 /* 12 bits for 4096 bytes */
#define F2FS_LOG_SECTORS_PER_BLOCK 3 /* log number for sector/blk */
#define F2FS_BLKSIZE 4096 /* support only 4KB block */
#define F2FS_BLKSIZE_BITS 12 /* bits for F2FS_BLKSIZE */
#define F2FS_MAX_EXTENSION 64 /* # of extension entries */
#define F2FS_BLK_ALIGN(x) (((x) + F2FS_BLKSIZE - 1) / F2FS_BLKSIZE)
#define NULL_ADDR ((block_t)0) /* used as block_t addresses */
#define NEW_ADDR ((block_t)-1) /* used as block_t addresses */
#define F2FS_BYTES_TO_BLK(bytes) ((bytes) >> F2FS_BLKSIZE_BITS)
#define F2FS_BLK_TO_BYTES(blk) ((blk) << F2FS_BLKSIZE_BITS)
/* 0, 1(node nid), 2(meta nid) are reserved node id */
#define F2FS_RESERVED_NODE_NUM 3
#define F2FS_ROOT_INO(sbi) (sbi->root_ino_num)
#define F2FS_NODE_INO(sbi) (sbi->node_ino_num)
#define F2FS_META_INO(sbi) (sbi->meta_ino_num)
/* This flag is used by node and meta inodes, and by recovery */
#define GFP_F2FS_ZERO (GFP_NOFS | __GFP_ZERO)
#define GFP_F2FS_HIGH_ZERO (GFP_NOFS | __GFP_ZERO | __GFP_HIGHMEM)
/*
* For further optimization on multi-head logs, on-disk layout supports maximum
* 16 logs by default. The number, 16, is expected to cover all the cases
* enoughly. The implementaion currently uses no more than 6 logs.
* Half the logs are used for nodes, and the other half are used for data.
*/
#define MAX_ACTIVE_LOGS 16
#define MAX_ACTIVE_NODE_LOGS 8
#define MAX_ACTIVE_DATA_LOGS 8
#define VERSION_LEN 256
/*
* For superblock
*/
struct f2fs_super_block {
__le32 magic; /* Magic Number */
__le16 major_ver; /* Major Version */
__le16 minor_ver; /* Minor Version */
__le32 log_sectorsize; /* log2 sector size in bytes */
__le32 log_sectors_per_block; /* log2 # of sectors per block */
__le32 log_blocksize; /* log2 block size in bytes */
__le32 log_blocks_per_seg; /* log2 # of blocks per segment */
__le32 segs_per_sec; /* # of segments per section */
__le32 secs_per_zone; /* # of sections per zone */
__le32 checksum_offset; /* checksum offset inside super block */
__le64 block_count; /* total # of user blocks */
__le32 section_count; /* total # of sections */
__le32 segment_count; /* total # of segments */
__le32 segment_count_ckpt; /* # of segments for checkpoint */
__le32 segment_count_sit; /* # of segments for SIT */
__le32 segment_count_nat; /* # of segments for NAT */
__le32 segment_count_ssa; /* # of segments for SSA */
__le32 segment_count_main; /* # of segments for main area */
__le32 segment0_blkaddr; /* start block address of segment 0 */
__le32 cp_blkaddr; /* start block address of checkpoint */
__le32 sit_blkaddr; /* start block address of SIT */
__le32 nat_blkaddr; /* start block address of NAT */
__le32 ssa_blkaddr; /* start block address of SSA */
__le32 main_blkaddr; /* start block address of main area */
__le32 root_ino; /* root inode number */
__le32 node_ino; /* node inode number */
__le32 meta_ino; /* meta inode number */
__u8 uuid[16]; /* 128-bit uuid for volume */
__le16 volume_name[512]; /* volume name */
__le32 extension_count; /* # of extensions below */
__u8 extension_list[F2FS_MAX_EXTENSION][8]; /* extension array */
__le32 cp_payload;
__u8 version[VERSION_LEN]; /* the kernel version */
__u8 init_version[VERSION_LEN]; /* the initial kernel version */
__le32 feature; /* defined features */
__u8 encryption_level; /* versioning level for encryption */
__u8 encrypt_pw_salt[16]; /* Salt used for string2key algorithm */
__u8 reserved[871]; /* valid reserved region */
} __packed;
/*
* For checkpoint
*/
#define CP_FASTBOOT_FLAG 0x00000020
#define CP_FSCK_FLAG 0x00000010
#define CP_ERROR_FLAG 0x00000008
#define CP_COMPACT_SUM_FLAG 0x00000004
#define CP_ORPHAN_PRESENT_FLAG 0x00000002
#define CP_UMOUNT_FLAG 0x00000001
#define F2FS_CP_PACKS 2 /* # of checkpoint packs */
struct f2fs_checkpoint {
__le64 checkpoint_ver; /* checkpoint block version number */
__le64 user_block_count; /* # of user blocks */
__le64 valid_block_count; /* # of valid blocks in main area */
__le32 rsvd_segment_count; /* # of reserved segments for gc */
__le32 overprov_segment_count; /* # of overprovision segments */
__le32 free_segment_count; /* # of free segments in main area */
/* information of current node segments */
__le32 cur_node_segno[MAX_ACTIVE_NODE_LOGS];
__le16 cur_node_blkoff[MAX_ACTIVE_NODE_LOGS];
/* information of current data segments */
__le32 cur_data_segno[MAX_ACTIVE_DATA_LOGS];
__le16 cur_data_blkoff[MAX_ACTIVE_DATA_LOGS];
__le32 ckpt_flags; /* Flags : umount and journal_present */
__le32 cp_pack_total_block_count; /* total # of one cp pack */
__le32 cp_pack_start_sum; /* start block number of data summary */
__le32 valid_node_count; /* Total number of valid nodes */
__le32 valid_inode_count; /* Total number of valid inodes */
__le32 next_free_nid; /* Next free node number */
__le32 sit_ver_bitmap_bytesize; /* Default value 64 */
__le32 nat_ver_bitmap_bytesize; /* Default value 256 */
__le32 checksum_offset; /* checksum offset inside cp block */
__le64 elapsed_time; /* mounted time */
/* allocation type of current segment */
unsigned char alloc_type[MAX_ACTIVE_LOGS];
/* SIT and NAT version bitmap */
unsigned char sit_nat_version_bitmap[1];
} __packed;
/*
* For orphan inode management
*/
#define F2FS_ORPHANS_PER_BLOCK 1020
#define GET_ORPHAN_BLOCKS(n) ((n + F2FS_ORPHANS_PER_BLOCK - 1) / \
F2FS_ORPHANS_PER_BLOCK)
struct f2fs_orphan_block {
__le32 ino[F2FS_ORPHANS_PER_BLOCK]; /* inode numbers */
__le32 reserved; /* reserved */
__le16 blk_addr; /* block index in current CP */
__le16 blk_count; /* Number of orphan inode blocks in CP */
__le32 entry_count; /* Total number of orphan nodes in current CP */
__le32 check_sum; /* CRC32 for orphan inode block */
} __packed;
/*
* For NODE structure
*/
struct f2fs_extent {
__le32 fofs; /* start file offset of the extent */
__le32 blk; /* start block address of the extent */
__le32 len; /* lengh of the extent */
} __packed;
#define F2FS_NAME_LEN 255
#define F2FS_INLINE_XATTR_ADDRS 50 /* 200 bytes for inline xattrs */
#define DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE 923 /* Address Pointers in an Inode */
#define DEF_NIDS_PER_INODE 5 /* Node IDs in an Inode */
#define ADDRS_PER_INODE(fi) addrs_per_inode(fi)
#define ADDRS_PER_BLOCK 1018 /* Address Pointers in a Direct Block */
#define NIDS_PER_BLOCK 1018 /* Node IDs in an Indirect Block */
#define ADDRS_PER_PAGE(page, fi) \
(IS_INODE(page) ? ADDRS_PER_INODE(fi) : ADDRS_PER_BLOCK)
#define NODE_DIR1_BLOCK (DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE + 1)
#define NODE_DIR2_BLOCK (DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE + 2)
#define NODE_IND1_BLOCK (DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE + 3)
#define NODE_IND2_BLOCK (DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE + 4)
#define NODE_DIND_BLOCK (DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE + 5)
#define F2FS_INLINE_XATTR 0x01 /* file inline xattr flag */
#define F2FS_INLINE_DATA 0x02 /* file inline data flag */
#define F2FS_INLINE_DENTRY 0x04 /* file inline dentry flag */
#define F2FS_DATA_EXIST 0x08 /* file inline data exist flag */
#define F2FS_INLINE_DOTS 0x10 /* file having implicit dot dentries */
#define MAX_INLINE_DATA (sizeof(__le32) * (DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE - \
F2FS_INLINE_XATTR_ADDRS - 1))
struct f2fs_inode {
__le16 i_mode; /* file mode */
__u8 i_advise; /* file hints */
__u8 i_inline; /* file inline flags */
__le32 i_uid; /* user ID */
__le32 i_gid; /* group ID */
__le32 i_links; /* links count */
__le64 i_size; /* file size in bytes */
__le64 i_blocks; /* file size in blocks */
__le64 i_atime; /* access time */
__le64 i_ctime; /* change time */
__le64 i_mtime; /* modification time */
__le32 i_atime_nsec; /* access time in nano scale */
__le32 i_ctime_nsec; /* change time in nano scale */
__le32 i_mtime_nsec; /* modification time in nano scale */
__le32 i_generation; /* file version (for NFS) */
__le32 i_current_depth; /* only for directory depth */
__le32 i_xattr_nid; /* nid to save xattr */
__le32 i_flags; /* file attributes */
__le32 i_pino; /* parent inode number */
__le32 i_namelen; /* file name length */
__u8 i_name[F2FS_NAME_LEN]; /* file name for SPOR */
__u8 i_dir_level; /* dentry_level for large dir */
struct f2fs_extent i_ext; /* caching a largest extent */
__le32 i_addr[DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE]; /* Pointers to data blocks */
__le32 i_nid[DEF_NIDS_PER_INODE]; /* direct(2), indirect(2),
double_indirect(1) node id */
} __packed;
struct direct_node {
__le32 addr[ADDRS_PER_BLOCK]; /* array of data block address */
} __packed;
struct indirect_node {
__le32 nid[NIDS_PER_BLOCK]; /* array of data block address */
} __packed;
enum {
COLD_BIT_SHIFT = 0,
FSYNC_BIT_SHIFT,
DENT_BIT_SHIFT,
OFFSET_BIT_SHIFT
};
#define OFFSET_BIT_MASK (0x07) /* (0x01 << OFFSET_BIT_SHIFT) - 1 */
struct node_footer {
__le32 nid; /* node id */
__le32 ino; /* inode nunmber */
__le32 flag; /* include cold/fsync/dentry marks and offset */
__le64 cp_ver; /* checkpoint version */
__le32 next_blkaddr; /* next node page block address */
} __packed;
struct f2fs_node {
/* can be one of three types: inode, direct, and indirect types */
union {
struct f2fs_inode i;
struct direct_node dn;
struct indirect_node in;
};
struct node_footer footer;
} __packed;
/*
* For NAT entries
*/
#define NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / sizeof(struct f2fs_nat_entry))
struct f2fs_nat_entry {
__u8 version; /* latest version of cached nat entry */
__le32 ino; /* inode number */
__le32 block_addr; /* block address */
} __packed;
struct f2fs_nat_block {
struct f2fs_nat_entry entries[NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK];
} __packed;
/*
* For SIT entries
*
* Each segment is 2MB in size by default so that a bitmap for validity of
* there-in blocks should occupy 64 bytes, 512 bits.
* Not allow to change this.
*/
#define SIT_VBLOCK_MAP_SIZE 64
#define SIT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / sizeof(struct f2fs_sit_entry))
/*
* Note that f2fs_sit_entry->vblocks has the following bit-field information.
* [15:10] : allocation type such as CURSEG_XXXX_TYPE
* [9:0] : valid block count
*/
#define SIT_VBLOCKS_SHIFT 10
#define SIT_VBLOCKS_MASK ((1 << SIT_VBLOCKS_SHIFT) - 1)
#define GET_SIT_VBLOCKS(raw_sit) \
(le16_to_cpu((raw_sit)->vblocks) & SIT_VBLOCKS_MASK)
#define GET_SIT_TYPE(raw_sit) \
((le16_to_cpu((raw_sit)->vblocks) & ~SIT_VBLOCKS_MASK) \
>> SIT_VBLOCKS_SHIFT)
struct f2fs_sit_entry {
__le16 vblocks; /* reference above */
__u8 valid_map[SIT_VBLOCK_MAP_SIZE]; /* bitmap for valid blocks */
__le64 mtime; /* segment age for cleaning */
} __packed;
struct f2fs_sit_block {
struct f2fs_sit_entry entries[SIT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK];
} __packed;
/*
* For segment summary
*
* One summary block contains exactly 512 summary entries, which represents
* exactly 2MB segment by default. Not allow to change the basic units.
*
* NOTE: For initializing fields, you must use set_summary
*
* - If data page, nid represents dnode's nid
* - If node page, nid represents the node page's nid.
*
* The ofs_in_node is used by only data page. It represents offset
* from node's page's beginning to get a data block address.
* ex) data_blkaddr = (block_t)(nodepage_start_address + ofs_in_node)
*/
#define ENTRIES_IN_SUM 512
#define SUMMARY_SIZE (7) /* sizeof(struct summary) */
#define SUM_FOOTER_SIZE (5) /* sizeof(struct summary_footer) */
#define SUM_ENTRY_SIZE (SUMMARY_SIZE * ENTRIES_IN_SUM)
/* a summary entry for a 4KB-sized block in a segment */
struct f2fs_summary {
__le32 nid; /* parent node id */
union {
__u8 reserved[3];
struct {
__u8 version; /* node version number */
__le16 ofs_in_node; /* block index in parent node */
} __packed;
};
} __packed;
/* summary block type, node or data, is stored to the summary_footer */
#define SUM_TYPE_NODE (1)
#define SUM_TYPE_DATA (0)
struct summary_footer {
unsigned char entry_type; /* SUM_TYPE_XXX */
__u32 check_sum; /* summary checksum */
} __packed;
#define SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE (F2FS_BLKSIZE - SUM_FOOTER_SIZE -\
SUM_ENTRY_SIZE)
#define NAT_JOURNAL_ENTRIES ((SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE - 2) /\
sizeof(struct nat_journal_entry))
#define NAT_JOURNAL_RESERVED ((SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE - 2) %\
sizeof(struct nat_journal_entry))
#define SIT_JOURNAL_ENTRIES ((SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE - 2) /\
sizeof(struct sit_journal_entry))
#define SIT_JOURNAL_RESERVED ((SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE - 2) %\
sizeof(struct sit_journal_entry))
/*
* frequently updated NAT/SIT entries can be stored in the spare area in
* summary blocks
*/
enum {
NAT_JOURNAL = 0,
SIT_JOURNAL
};
struct nat_journal_entry {
__le32 nid;
struct f2fs_nat_entry ne;
} __packed;
struct nat_journal {
struct nat_journal_entry entries[NAT_JOURNAL_ENTRIES];
__u8 reserved[NAT_JOURNAL_RESERVED];
} __packed;
struct sit_journal_entry {
__le32 segno;
struct f2fs_sit_entry se;
} __packed;
struct sit_journal {
struct sit_journal_entry entries[SIT_JOURNAL_ENTRIES];
__u8 reserved[SIT_JOURNAL_RESERVED];
} __packed;
/* 4KB-sized summary block structure */
struct f2fs_summary_block {
struct f2fs_summary entries[ENTRIES_IN_SUM];
union {
__le16 n_nats;
__le16 n_sits;
};
/* spare area is used by NAT or SIT journals */
union {
struct nat_journal nat_j;
struct sit_journal sit_j;
};
struct summary_footer footer;
} __packed;
/*
* For directory operations
*/
#define F2FS_DOT_HASH 0
#define F2FS_DDOT_HASH F2FS_DOT_HASH
#define F2FS_MAX_HASH (~((0x3ULL) << 62))
#define F2FS_HASH_COL_BIT ((0x1ULL) << 63)
typedef __le32 f2fs_hash_t;
/* One directory entry slot covers 8bytes-long file name */
#define F2FS_SLOT_LEN 8
#define F2FS_SLOT_LEN_BITS 3
#define GET_DENTRY_SLOTS(x) ((x + F2FS_SLOT_LEN - 1) >> F2FS_SLOT_LEN_BITS)
/* MAX level for dir lookup */
#define MAX_DIR_HASH_DEPTH 63
/* MAX buckets in one level of dir */
#define MAX_DIR_BUCKETS (1 << ((MAX_DIR_HASH_DEPTH / 2) - 1))
/*
* space utilization of regular dentry and inline dentry
* regular dentry inline dentry
* bitmap 1 * 27 = 27 1 * 23 = 23
* reserved 1 * 3 = 3 1 * 7 = 7
* dentry 11 * 214 = 2354 11 * 182 = 2002
* filename 8 * 214 = 1712 8 * 182 = 1456
* total 4096 3488
*
* Note: there are more reserved space in inline dentry than in regular
* dentry, when converting inline dentry we should handle this carefully.
*/
#define NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK 214 /* the number of dentry in a block */
#define SIZE_OF_DIR_ENTRY 11 /* by byte */
#define SIZE_OF_DENTRY_BITMAP ((NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK + BITS_PER_BYTE - 1) / \
BITS_PER_BYTE)
#define SIZE_OF_RESERVED (PAGE_SIZE - ((SIZE_OF_DIR_ENTRY + \
F2FS_SLOT_LEN) * \
NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK + SIZE_OF_DENTRY_BITMAP))
/* One directory entry slot representing F2FS_SLOT_LEN-sized file name */
struct f2fs_dir_entry {
__le32 hash_code; /* hash code of file name */
__le32 ino; /* inode number */
__le16 name_len; /* lengh of file name */
__u8 file_type; /* file type */
} __packed;
/* 4KB-sized directory entry block */
struct f2fs_dentry_block {
/* validity bitmap for directory entries in each block */
__u8 dentry_bitmap[SIZE_OF_DENTRY_BITMAP];
__u8 reserved[SIZE_OF_RESERVED];
struct f2fs_dir_entry dentry[NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK];
__u8 filename[NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK][F2FS_SLOT_LEN];
} __packed;
/* for inline dir */
#define NR_INLINE_DENTRY (MAX_INLINE_DATA * BITS_PER_BYTE / \
((SIZE_OF_DIR_ENTRY + F2FS_SLOT_LEN) * \
BITS_PER_BYTE + 1))
#define INLINE_DENTRY_BITMAP_SIZE ((NR_INLINE_DENTRY + \
BITS_PER_BYTE - 1) / BITS_PER_BYTE)
#define INLINE_RESERVED_SIZE (MAX_INLINE_DATA - \
((SIZE_OF_DIR_ENTRY + F2FS_SLOT_LEN) * \
NR_INLINE_DENTRY + INLINE_DENTRY_BITMAP_SIZE))
/* inline directory entry structure */
struct f2fs_inline_dentry {
__u8 dentry_bitmap[INLINE_DENTRY_BITMAP_SIZE];
__u8 reserved[INLINE_RESERVED_SIZE];
struct f2fs_dir_entry dentry[NR_INLINE_DENTRY];
__u8 filename[NR_INLINE_DENTRY][F2FS_SLOT_LEN];
} __packed;
/* file types used in inode_info->flags */
enum {
F2FS_FT_UNKNOWN,
F2FS_FT_REG_FILE,
F2FS_FT_DIR,
F2FS_FT_CHRDEV,
F2FS_FT_BLKDEV,
F2FS_FT_FIFO,
F2FS_FT_SOCK,
F2FS_FT_SYMLINK,
F2FS_FT_MAX
};
#endif /* _LINUX_F2FS_FS_H */