- 根目录:
- fs
- fscache
- operation.c
/* FS-Cache worker operation management routines
*
* Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
* Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* See Documentation/filesystems/caching/operations.txt
*/
#define FSCACHE_DEBUG_LEVEL OPERATION
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include "internal.h"
atomic_t fscache_op_debug_id;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscache_op_debug_id);
static void fscache_operation_dummy_cancel(struct fscache_operation *op)
{
}
/**
* fscache_operation_init - Do basic initialisation of an operation
* @op: The operation to initialise
* @release: The release function to assign
*
* Do basic initialisation of an operation. The caller must still set flags,
* object and processor if needed.
*/
void fscache_operation_init(struct fscache_operation *op,
fscache_operation_processor_t processor,
fscache_operation_cancel_t cancel,
fscache_operation_release_t release)
{
INIT_WORK(&op->work, fscache_op_work_func);
atomic_set(&op->usage, 1);
op->state = FSCACHE_OP_ST_INITIALISED;
op->debug_id = atomic_inc_return(&fscache_op_debug_id);
op->processor = processor;
op->cancel = cancel ?: fscache_operation_dummy_cancel;
op->release = release;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&op->pend_link);
fscache_stat(&fscache_n_op_initialised);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscache_operation_init);
/**
* fscache_enqueue_operation - Enqueue an operation for processing
* @op: The operation to enqueue
*
* Enqueue an operation for processing by the FS-Cache thread pool.
*
* This will get its own ref on the object.
*/
void fscache_enqueue_operation(struct fscache_operation *op)
{
_enter("{OBJ%x OP%x,%u}",
op->object->debug_id, op->debug_id, atomic_read(&op->usage));
ASSERT(list_empty(&op->pend_link));
ASSERT(op->processor != NULL);
ASSERT(fscache_object_is_available(op->object));
ASSERTCMP(atomic_read(&op->usage), >, 0);
ASSERTCMP(op->state, ==, FSCACHE_OP_ST_IN_PROGRESS);
fscache_stat(&fscache_n_op_enqueue);
switch (op->flags & FSCACHE_OP_TYPE) {
case FSCACHE_OP_ASYNC:
_debug("queue async");
atomic_inc(&op->usage);
if (!queue_work(fscache_op_wq, &op->work))
fscache_put_operation(op);
break;
case FSCACHE_OP_MYTHREAD:
_debug("queue for caller's attention");
break;
default:
pr_err("Unexpected op type %lx", op->flags);
BUG();
break;
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscache_enqueue_operation);
/*
* start an op running
*/
static void fscache_run_op(struct fscache_object *object,
struct fscache_operation *op)
{
ASSERTCMP(op->state, ==, FSCACHE_OP_ST_PENDING);
op->state = FSCACHE_OP_ST_IN_PROGRESS;
object->n_in_progress++;
if (test_and_clear_bit(FSCACHE_OP_WAITING, &op->flags))
wake_up_bit(&op->flags, FSCACHE_OP_WAITING);
if (op->processor)
fscache_enqueue_operation(op);
fscache_stat(&fscache_n_op_run);
}
/*
* report an unexpected submission
*/
static void fscache_report_unexpected_submission(struct fscache_object *object,
struct fscache_operation *op,
const struct fscache_state *ostate)
{
static bool once_only;
struct fscache_operation *p;
unsigned n;
if (once_only)
return;
once_only = true;
kdebug("unexpected submission OP%x [OBJ%x %s]",
op->debug_id, object->debug_id, object->state->name);
kdebug("objstate=%s [%s]", object->state->name, ostate->name);
kdebug("objflags=%lx", object->flags);
kdebug("objevent=%lx [%lx]", object->events, object->event_mask);
kdebug("ops=%u inp=%u exc=%u",
object->n_ops, object->n_in_progress, object->n_exclusive);
if (!list_empty(&object->pending_ops)) {
n = 0;
list_for_each_entry(p, &object->pending_ops, pend_link) {
ASSERTCMP(p->object, ==, object);
kdebug("%p %p", op->processor, op->release);
n++;
}
kdebug("n=%u", n);
}
dump_stack();
}
/*
* submit an exclusive operation for an object
* - other ops are excluded from running simultaneously with this one
* - this gets any extra refs it needs on an op
*/
int fscache_submit_exclusive_op(struct fscache_object *object,
struct fscache_operation *op)
{
const struct fscache_state *ostate;
unsigned long flags;
int ret;
_enter("{OBJ%x OP%x},", object->debug_id, op->debug_id);
ASSERTCMP(op->state, ==, FSCACHE_OP_ST_INITIALISED);
ASSERTCMP(atomic_read(&op->usage), >, 0);
spin_lock(&object->lock);
ASSERTCMP(object->n_ops, >=, object->n_in_progress);
ASSERTCMP(object->n_ops, >=, object->n_exclusive);
ASSERT(list_empty(&op->pend_link));
ostate = object->state;
smp_rmb();
op->state = FSCACHE_OP_ST_PENDING;
flags = READ_ONCE(object->flags);
if (unlikely(!(flags & BIT(FSCACHE_OBJECT_IS_LIVE)))) {
fscache_stat(&fscache_n_op_rejected);
op->cancel(op);
op->state = FSCACHE_OP_ST_CANCELLED;
ret = -ENOBUFS;
} else if (unlikely(fscache_cache_is_broken(object))) {
op->cancel(op);
op->state = FSCACHE_OP_ST_CANCELLED;
ret = -EIO;
} else if (flags & BIT(FSCACHE_OBJECT_IS_AVAILABLE)) {
op->object = object;
object->n_ops++;
object->n_exclusive++; /* reads and writes must wait */
if (object->n_in_progress > 0) {
atomic_inc(&op->usage);
list_add_tail(&op->pend_link, &object->pending_ops);
fscache_stat(&fscache_n_op_pend);
} else if (!list_empty(&object->pending_ops)) {
atomic_inc(&op->usage);
list_add_tail(&op->pend_link, &object->pending_ops);
fscache_stat(&fscache_n_op_pend);
fscache_start_operations(object);
} else {
ASSERTCMP(object->n_in_progress, ==, 0);
fscache_run_op(object, op);
}
/* need to issue a new write op after this */
clear_bit(FSCACHE_OBJECT_PENDING_WRITE, &object->flags);
ret = 0;
} else if (flags & BIT(FSCACHE_OBJECT_IS_LOOKED_UP)) {
op->object = object;
object->n_ops++;
object->n_exclusive++; /* reads and writes must wait */
atomic_inc(&op->usage);
list_add_tail(&op->pend_link, &object->pending_ops);
fscache_stat(&fscache_n_op_pend);
ret = 0;
} else if (flags & BIT(FSCACHE_OBJECT_KILLED_BY_CACHE)) {
op->cancel(op);
op->state = FSCACHE_OP_ST_CANCELLED;
ret = -ENOBUFS;
} else {
fscache_report_unexpected_submission(object, op, ostate);
op->cancel(op);
op->state = FSCACHE_OP_ST_CANCELLED;
ret = -ENOBUFS;
}
spin_unlock(&object->lock);
return ret;
}
/*
* submit an operation for an object
* - objects may be submitted only in the following states:
* - during object creation (write ops may be submitted)
* - whilst the object is active
* - after an I/O error incurred in one of the two above states (op rejected)
* - this gets any extra refs it needs on an op
*/
int fscache_submit_op(struct fscache_object *object,
struct fscache_operation *op)
{
const struct fscache_state *ostate;
unsigned long flags;
int ret;
_enter("{OBJ%x OP%x},{%u}",
object->debug_id, op->debug_id, atomic_read(&op->usage));
ASSERTCMP(op->state, ==, FSCACHE_OP_ST_INITIALISED);
ASSERTCMP(atomic_read(&op->usage), >, 0);
spin_lock(&object->lock);
ASSERTCMP(object->n_ops, >=, object->n_in_progress);
ASSERTCMP(object->n_ops, >=, object->n_exclusive);
ASSERT(list_empty(&op->pend_link));
ostate = object->state;
smp_rmb();
op->state = FSCACHE_OP_ST_PENDING;
flags = READ_ONCE(object->flags);
if (unlikely(!(flags & BIT(FSCACHE_OBJECT_IS_LIVE)))) {
fscache_stat(&fscache_n_op_rejected);
op->cancel(op);
op->state = FSCACHE_OP_ST_CANCELLED;
ret = -ENOBUFS;
} else if (unlikely(fscache_cache_is_broken(object))) {
op->cancel(op);
op->state = FSCACHE_OP_ST_CANCELLED;
ret = -EIO;
} else if (flags & BIT(FSCACHE_OBJECT_IS_AVAILABLE)) {
op->object = object;
object->n_ops++;
if (object->n_exclusive > 0) {
atomic_inc(&op->usage);
list_add_tail(&op->pend_link, &object->pending_ops);
fscache_stat(&fscache_n_op_pend);
} else if (!list_empty(&object->pending_ops)) {
atomic_inc(&op->usage);
list_add_tail(&op->pend_link, &object->pending_ops);
fscache_stat(&fscache_n_op_pend);
fscache_start_operations(object);
} else {
ASSERTCMP(object->n_exclusive, ==, 0);
fscache_run_op(object, op);
}
ret = 0;
} else if (flags & BIT(FSCACHE_OBJECT_IS_LOOKED_UP)) {
op->object = object;
object->n_ops++;
atomic_inc(&op->usage);
list_add_tail(&op->pend_link, &object->pending_ops);
fscache_stat(&fscache_n_op_pend);
ret = 0;
} else if (flags & BIT(FSCACHE_OBJECT_KILLED_BY_CACHE)) {
op->cancel(op);
op->state = FSCACHE_OP_ST_CANCELLED;
ret = -ENOBUFS;
} else {
fscache_report_unexpected_submission(object, op, ostate);
ASSERT(!fscache_object_is_active(object));
op->cancel(op);
op->state = FSCACHE_OP_ST_CANCELLED;
ret = -ENOBUFS;
}
spin_unlock(&object->lock);
return ret;
}
/*
* queue an object for withdrawal on error, aborting all following asynchronous
* operations
*/
void fscache_abort_object(struct fscache_object *object)
{
_enter("{OBJ%x}", object->debug_id);
fscache_raise_event(object, FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_ERROR);
}
/*
* Jump start the operation processing on an object. The caller must hold
* object->lock.
*/
void fscache_start_operations(struct fscache_object *object)
{
struct fscache_operation *op;
bool stop = false;
while (!list_empty(&object->pending_ops) && !stop) {
op = list_entry(object->pending_ops.next,
struct fscache_operation, pend_link);
if (test_bit(FSCACHE_OP_EXCLUSIVE, &op->flags)) {
if (object->n_in_progress > 0)
break;
stop = true;
}
list_del_init(&op->pend_link);
fscache_run_op(object, op);
/* the pending queue was holding a ref on the object */
fscache_put_operation(op);
}
ASSERTCMP(object->n_in_progress, <=, object->n_ops);
_debug("woke %d ops on OBJ%x",
object->n_in_progress, object->debug_id);
}
/*
* cancel an operation that's pending on an object
*/
int fscache_cancel_op(struct fscache_operation *op,
bool cancel_in_progress_op)
{
struct fscache_object *object = op->object;
bool put = false;
int ret;
_enter("OBJ%x OP%x}", op->object->debug_id, op->debug_id);
ASSERTCMP(op->state, >=, FSCACHE_OP_ST_PENDING);
ASSERTCMP(op->state, !=, FSCACHE_OP_ST_CANCELLED);
ASSERTCMP(atomic_read(&op->usage), >, 0);
spin_lock(&object->lock);
ret = -EBUSY;
if (op->state == FSCACHE_OP_ST_PENDING) {
ASSERT(!list_empty(&op->pend_link));
list_del_init(&op->pend_link);
put = true;
fscache_stat(&fscache_n_op_cancelled);
op->cancel(op);
op->state = FSCACHE_OP_ST_CANCELLED;
if (test_bit(FSCACHE_OP_EXCLUSIVE, &op->flags))
object->n_exclusive--;
if (test_and_clear_bit(FSCACHE_OP_WAITING, &op->flags))
wake_up_bit(&op->flags, FSCACHE_OP_WAITING);
ret = 0;
} else if (op->state == FSCACHE_OP_ST_IN_PROGRESS && cancel_in_progress_op) {
ASSERTCMP(object->n_in_progress, >, 0);
if (test_bit(FSCACHE_OP_EXCLUSIVE, &op->flags))
object->n_exclusive--;
object->n_in_progress--;
if (object->n_in_progress == 0)
fscache_start_operations(object);
fscache_stat(&fscache_n_op_cancelled);
op->cancel(op);
op->state = FSCACHE_OP_ST_CANCELLED;
if (test_bit(FSCACHE_OP_EXCLUSIVE, &op->flags))
object->n_exclusive--;
if (test_and_clear_bit(FSCACHE_OP_WAITING, &op->flags))
wake_up_bit(&op->flags, FSCACHE_OP_WAITING);
ret = 0;
}
if (put)
fscache_put_operation(op);
spin_unlock(&object->lock);
_leave(" = %d", ret);
return ret;
}
/*
* Cancel all pending operations on an object
*/
void fscache_cancel_all_ops(struct fscache_object *object)
{
struct fscache_operation *op;
_enter("OBJ%x", object->debug_id);
spin_lock(&object->lock);
while (!list_empty(&object->pending_ops)) {
op = list_entry(object->pending_ops.next,
struct fscache_operation, pend_link);
fscache_stat(&fscache_n_op_cancelled);
list_del_init(&op->pend_link);
ASSERTCMP(op->state, ==, FSCACHE_OP_ST_PENDING);
op->cancel(op);
op->state = FSCACHE_OP_ST_CANCELLED;
if (test_bit(FSCACHE_OP_EXCLUSIVE, &op->flags))
object->n_exclusive--;
if (test_and_clear_bit(FSCACHE_OP_WAITING, &op->flags))
wake_up_bit(&op->flags, FSCACHE_OP_WAITING);
fscache_put_operation(op);
cond_resched_lock(&object->lock);
}
spin_unlock(&object->lock);
_leave("");
}
/*
* Record the completion or cancellation of an in-progress operation.
*/
void fscache_op_complete(struct fscache_operation *op, bool cancelled)
{
struct fscache_object *object = op->object;
_enter("OBJ%x", object->debug_id);
ASSERTCMP(op->state, ==, FSCACHE_OP_ST_IN_PROGRESS);
ASSERTCMP(object->n_in_progress, >, 0);
ASSERTIFCMP(test_bit(FSCACHE_OP_EXCLUSIVE, &op->flags),
object->n_exclusive, >, 0);
ASSERTIFCMP(test_bit(FSCACHE_OP_EXCLUSIVE, &op->flags),
object->n_in_progress, ==, 1);
spin_lock(&object->lock);
if (!cancelled) {
op->state = FSCACHE_OP_ST_COMPLETE;
} else {
op->cancel(op);
op->state = FSCACHE_OP_ST_CANCELLED;
}
if (test_bit(FSCACHE_OP_EXCLUSIVE, &op->flags))
object->n_exclusive--;
object->n_in_progress--;
if (object->n_in_progress == 0)
fscache_start_operations(object);
spin_unlock(&object->lock);
_leave("");
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscache_op_complete);
/*
* release an operation
* - queues pending ops if this is the last in-progress op
*/
void fscache_put_operation(struct fscache_operation *op)
{
struct fscache_object *object;
struct fscache_cache *cache;
_enter("{OBJ%x OP%x,%d}",
op->object->debug_id, op->debug_id, atomic_read(&op->usage));
ASSERTCMP(atomic_read(&op->usage), >, 0);
if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&op->usage))
return;
_debug("PUT OP");
ASSERTIFCMP(op->state != FSCACHE_OP_ST_INITIALISED &&
op->state != FSCACHE_OP_ST_COMPLETE,
op->state, ==, FSCACHE_OP_ST_CANCELLED);
fscache_stat(&fscache_n_op_release);
if (op->release) {
op->release(op);
op->release = NULL;
}
op->state = FSCACHE_OP_ST_DEAD;
object = op->object;
if (likely(object)) {
if (test_bit(FSCACHE_OP_DEC_READ_CNT, &op->flags))
atomic_dec(&object->n_reads);
if (test_bit(FSCACHE_OP_UNUSE_COOKIE, &op->flags))
fscache_unuse_cookie(object);
/* now... we may get called with the object spinlock held, so we
* complete the cleanup here only if we can immediately acquire the
* lock, and defer it otherwise */
if (!spin_trylock(&object->lock)) {
_debug("defer put");
fscache_stat(&fscache_n_op_deferred_release);
cache = object->cache;
spin_lock(&cache->op_gc_list_lock);
list_add_tail(&op->pend_link, &cache->op_gc_list);
spin_unlock(&cache->op_gc_list_lock);
schedule_work(&cache->op_gc);
_leave(" [defer]");
return;
}
ASSERTCMP(object->n_ops, >, 0);
object->n_ops--;
if (object->n_ops == 0)
fscache_raise_event(object, FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_CLEARED);
spin_unlock(&object->lock);
}
kfree(op);
_leave(" [done]");
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscache_put_operation);
/*
* garbage collect operations that have had their release deferred
*/
void fscache_operation_gc(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct fscache_operation *op;
struct fscache_object *object;
struct fscache_cache *cache =
container_of(work, struct fscache_cache, op_gc);
int count = 0;
_enter("");
do {
spin_lock(&cache->op_gc_list_lock);
if (list_empty(&cache->op_gc_list)) {
spin_unlock(&cache->op_gc_list_lock);
break;
}
op = list_entry(cache->op_gc_list.next,
struct fscache_operation, pend_link);
list_del(&op->pend_link);
spin_unlock(&cache->op_gc_list_lock);
object = op->object;
spin_lock(&object->lock);
_debug("GC DEFERRED REL OBJ%x OP%x",
object->debug_id, op->debug_id);
fscache_stat(&fscache_n_op_gc);
ASSERTCMP(atomic_read(&op->usage), ==, 0);
ASSERTCMP(op->state, ==, FSCACHE_OP_ST_DEAD);
ASSERTCMP(object->n_ops, >, 0);
object->n_ops--;
if (object->n_ops == 0)
fscache_raise_event(object, FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_CLEARED);
spin_unlock(&object->lock);
kfree(op);
} while (count++ < 20);
if (!list_empty(&cache->op_gc_list))
schedule_work(&cache->op_gc);
_leave("");
}
/*
* execute an operation using fs_op_wq to provide processing context -
* the caller holds a ref to this object, so we don't need to hold one
*/
void fscache_op_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct fscache_operation *op =
container_of(work, struct fscache_operation, work);
unsigned long start;
_enter("{OBJ%x OP%x,%d}",
op->object->debug_id, op->debug_id, atomic_read(&op->usage));
ASSERT(op->processor != NULL);
start = jiffies;
op->processor(op);
fscache_hist(fscache_ops_histogram, start);
fscache_put_operation(op);
_leave("");
}