1. 根目录:
2. fs
3. ext2
4. file.c

/*
 *  linux/fs/ext2/file.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
 *
 *  from
 *
 *  linux/fs/minix/file.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
 *
 *  ext2 fs regular file handling primitives
 *
 *  64-bit file support on 64-bit platforms by Jakub Jelinek
 * 	(jj@sunsite.ms.mff.cuni.cz)
 */

#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/dax.h>
#include <linux/quotaops.h>
#include "ext2.h"
#include "xattr.h"
#include "acl.h"

#ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
/*
 * The lock ordering for ext2 DAX fault paths is:
 *
 * mmap_sem (MM)
 *   sb_start_pagefault (vfs, freeze)
 *     ext2_inode_info->dax_sem
 *       address_space->i_mmap_rwsem or page_lock (mutually exclusive in DAX)
 *         ext2_inode_info->truncate_mutex
 *
 * The default page_lock and i_size verification done by non-DAX fault paths
 * is sufficient because ext2 doesn't support hole punching.
 */
static int ext2_dax_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
{
	struct inode *inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file);
	struct ext2_inode_info *ei = EXT2_I(inode);
	int ret;

	if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) {
		sb_start_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
		file_update_time(vma->vm_file);
	}
	down_read(&ei->dax_sem);

	ret = __dax_fault(vma, vmf, ext2_get_block, NULL);

	up_read(&ei->dax_sem);
	if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE)
		sb_end_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
	return ret;
}

static int ext2_dax_pmd_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
						pmd_t *pmd, unsigned int flags)
{
	struct inode *inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file);
	struct ext2_inode_info *ei = EXT2_I(inode);
	int ret;

	if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) {
		sb_start_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
		file_update_time(vma->vm_file);
	}
	down_read(&ei->dax_sem);

	ret = __dax_pmd_fault(vma, addr, pmd, flags, ext2_get_block, NULL);

	up_read(&ei->dax_sem);
	if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE)
		sb_end_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
	return ret;
}

static int ext2_dax_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
{
	struct inode *inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file);
	struct ext2_inode_info *ei = EXT2_I(inode);
	int ret;

	sb_start_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
	file_update_time(vma->vm_file);
	down_read(&ei->dax_sem);

	ret = __dax_mkwrite(vma, vmf, ext2_get_block, NULL);

	up_read(&ei->dax_sem);
	sb_end_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
	return ret;
}

static int ext2_dax_pfn_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
		struct vm_fault *vmf)
{
	struct inode *inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file);
	struct ext2_inode_info *ei = EXT2_I(inode);
	int ret = VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
	loff_t size;

	sb_start_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
	file_update_time(vma->vm_file);
	down_read(&ei->dax_sem);

	/* check that the faulting page hasn't raced with truncate */
	size = (i_size_read(inode) + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	if (vmf->pgoff >= size)
		ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;

	up_read(&ei->dax_sem);
	sb_end_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
	return ret;
}

static const struct vm_operations_struct ext2_dax_vm_ops = {
	.fault		= ext2_dax_fault,
	.pmd_fault	= ext2_dax_pmd_fault,
	.page_mkwrite	= ext2_dax_mkwrite,
	.pfn_mkwrite	= ext2_dax_pfn_mkwrite,
};

static int ext2_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
	if (!IS_DAX(file_inode(file)))
		return generic_file_mmap(file, vma);

	file_accessed(file);
	vma->vm_ops = &ext2_dax_vm_ops;
	vma->vm_flags |= VM_MIXEDMAP | VM_HUGEPAGE;
	return 0;
}
#else
#define ext2_file_mmap	generic_file_mmap
#endif

/*
 * Called when filp is released. This happens when all file descriptors
 * for a single struct file are closed. Note that different open() calls
 * for the same file yield different struct file structures.
 */
static int ext2_release_file (struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
{
	if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
		mutex_lock(&EXT2_I(inode)->truncate_mutex);
		ext2_discard_reservation(inode);
		mutex_unlock(&EXT2_I(inode)->truncate_mutex);
	}
	return 0;
}

int ext2_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
{
	int ret;
	struct super_block *sb = file->f_mapping->host->i_sb;
	struct address_space *mapping = sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping;

	ret = generic_file_fsync(file, start, end, datasync);
	if (ret == -EIO || test_and_clear_bit(AS_EIO, &mapping->flags)) {
		/* We don't really know where the IO error happened... */
		ext2_error(sb, __func__,
			   "detected IO error when writing metadata buffers");
		ret = -EIO;
	}
	return ret;
}

/*
 * We have mostly NULL's here: the current defaults are ok for
 * the ext2 filesystem.
 */
const struct file_operations ext2_file_operations = {
	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
	.read_iter	= generic_file_read_iter,
	.write_iter	= generic_file_write_iter,
	.unlocked_ioctl = ext2_ioctl,
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
	.compat_ioctl	= ext2_compat_ioctl,
#endif
	.mmap		= ext2_file_mmap,
	.open		= dquot_file_open,
	.release	= ext2_release_file,
	.fsync		= ext2_fsync,
	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
	.splice_write	= iter_file_splice_write,
};

const struct inode_operations ext2_file_inode_operations = {
#ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
	.setxattr	= generic_setxattr,
	.getxattr	= generic_getxattr,
	.listxattr	= ext2_listxattr,
	.removexattr	= generic_removexattr,
#endif
	.setattr	= ext2_setattr,
	.get_acl	= ext2_get_acl,
	.set_acl	= ext2_set_acl,
	.fiemap		= ext2_fiemap,
};