/* * Copyright (c) 2014 Intel Corporation * * Driver for Bosch Sensortec BMP280 digital pressure sensor. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as * published by the Free Software Foundation. * */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) "bmp280: " fmt #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/i2c.h> #include <linux/acpi.h> #include <linux/regmap.h> #include <linux/iio/iio.h> #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h> #define BMP280_REG_TEMP_XLSB 0xFC #define BMP280_REG_TEMP_LSB 0xFB #define BMP280_REG_TEMP_MSB 0xFA #define BMP280_REG_PRESS_XLSB 0xF9 #define BMP280_REG_PRESS_LSB 0xF8 #define BMP280_REG_PRESS_MSB 0xF7 #define BMP280_REG_CONFIG 0xF5 #define BMP280_REG_CTRL_MEAS 0xF4 #define BMP280_REG_STATUS 0xF3 #define BMP280_REG_RESET 0xE0 #define BMP280_REG_ID 0xD0 #define BMP280_REG_COMP_TEMP_START 0x88 #define BMP280_COMP_TEMP_REG_COUNT 6 #define BMP280_REG_COMP_PRESS_START 0x8E #define BMP280_COMP_PRESS_REG_COUNT 18 #define BMP280_FILTER_MASK (BIT(4) | BIT(3) | BIT(2)) #define BMP280_FILTER_OFF 0 #define BMP280_FILTER_2X BIT(2) #define BMP280_FILTER_4X BIT(3) #define BMP280_FILTER_8X (BIT(3) | BIT(2)) #define BMP280_FILTER_16X BIT(4) #define BMP280_OSRS_TEMP_MASK (BIT(7) | BIT(6) | BIT(5)) #define BMP280_OSRS_TEMP_SKIP 0 #define BMP280_OSRS_TEMP_1X BIT(5) #define BMP280_OSRS_TEMP_2X BIT(6) #define BMP280_OSRS_TEMP_4X (BIT(6) | BIT(5)) #define BMP280_OSRS_TEMP_8X BIT(7) #define BMP280_OSRS_TEMP_16X (BIT(7) | BIT(5)) #define BMP280_OSRS_PRESS_MASK (BIT(4) | BIT(3) | BIT(2)) #define BMP280_OSRS_PRESS_SKIP 0 #define BMP280_OSRS_PRESS_1X BIT(2) #define BMP280_OSRS_PRESS_2X BIT(3) #define BMP280_OSRS_PRESS_4X (BIT(3) | BIT(2)) #define BMP280_OSRS_PRESS_8X BIT(4) #define BMP280_OSRS_PRESS_16X (BIT(4) | BIT(2)) #define BMP280_MODE_MASK (BIT(1) | BIT(0)) #define BMP280_MODE_SLEEP 0 #define BMP280_MODE_FORCED BIT(0) #define BMP280_MODE_NORMAL (BIT(1) | BIT(0)) #define BMP280_CHIP_ID 0x58 #define BMP280_SOFT_RESET_VAL 0xB6 struct bmp280_data { struct i2c_client *client; struct mutex lock; struct regmap *regmap; /* * Carryover value from temperature conversion, used in pressure * calculation. */ s32 t_fine; }; /* * These enums are used for indexing into the array of compensation * parameters. */ enum { T1, T2, T3 }; enum { P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6, P7, P8, P9 }; static const struct iio_chan_spec bmp280_channels[] = { { .type = IIO_PRESSURE, .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED), }, { .type = IIO_TEMP, .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED), }, }; static bool bmp280_is_writeable_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg) { switch (reg) { case BMP280_REG_CONFIG: case BMP280_REG_CTRL_MEAS: case BMP280_REG_RESET: return true; default: return false; }; } static bool bmp280_is_volatile_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg) { switch (reg) { case BMP280_REG_TEMP_XLSB: case BMP280_REG_TEMP_LSB: case BMP280_REG_TEMP_MSB: case BMP280_REG_PRESS_XLSB: case BMP280_REG_PRESS_LSB: case BMP280_REG_PRESS_MSB: case BMP280_REG_STATUS: return true; default: return false; } } static const struct regmap_config bmp280_regmap_config = { .reg_bits = 8, .val_bits = 8, .max_register = BMP280_REG_TEMP_XLSB, .cache_type = REGCACHE_RBTREE, .writeable_reg = bmp280_is_writeable_reg, .volatile_reg = bmp280_is_volatile_reg, }; /* * Returns temperature in DegC, resolution is 0.01 DegC. Output value of * "5123" equals 51.23 DegC. t_fine carries fine temperature as global * value. * * Taken from datasheet, Section 3.11.3, "Compensation formula". */ static s32 bmp280_compensate_temp(struct bmp280_data *data, s32 adc_temp) { int ret; s32 var1, var2; __le16 buf[BMP280_COMP_TEMP_REG_COUNT / 2]; ret = regmap_bulk_read(data->regmap, BMP280_REG_COMP_TEMP_START, buf, BMP280_COMP_TEMP_REG_COUNT); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(&data->client->dev, "failed to read temperature calibration parameters\n"); return ret; } /* * The double casts are necessary because le16_to_cpu returns an * unsigned 16-bit value. Casting that value directly to a * signed 32-bit will not do proper sign extension. * * Conversely, T1 and P1 are unsigned values, so they can be * cast straight to the larger type. */ var1 = (((adc_temp >> 3) - ((s32)le16_to_cpu(buf[T1]) << 1)) * ((s32)(s16)le16_to_cpu(buf[T2]))) >> 11; var2 = (((((adc_temp >> 4) - ((s32)le16_to_cpu(buf[T1]))) * ((adc_temp >> 4) - ((s32)le16_to_cpu(buf[T1])))) >> 12) * ((s32)(s16)le16_to_cpu(buf[T3]))) >> 14; data->t_fine = var1 + var2; return (data->t_fine * 5 + 128) >> 8; } /* * Returns pressure in Pa as unsigned 32 bit integer in Q24.8 format (24 * integer bits and 8 fractional bits). Output value of "24674867" * represents 24674867/256 = 96386.2 Pa = 963.862 hPa * * Taken from datasheet, Section 3.11.3, "Compensation formula". */ static u32 bmp280_compensate_press(struct bmp280_data *data, s32 adc_press) { int ret; s64 var1, var2, p; __le16 buf[BMP280_COMP_PRESS_REG_COUNT / 2]; ret = regmap_bulk_read(data->regmap, BMP280_REG_COMP_PRESS_START, buf, BMP280_COMP_PRESS_REG_COUNT); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(&data->client->dev, "failed to read pressure calibration parameters\n"); return ret; } var1 = ((s64)data->t_fine) - 128000; var2 = var1 * var1 * (s64)(s16)le16_to_cpu(buf[P6]); var2 += (var1 * (s64)(s16)le16_to_cpu(buf[P5])) << 17; var2 += ((s64)(s16)le16_to_cpu(buf[P4])) << 35; var1 = ((var1 * var1 * (s64)(s16)le16_to_cpu(buf[P3])) >> 8) + ((var1 * (s64)(s16)le16_to_cpu(buf[P2])) << 12); var1 = ((((s64)1) << 47) + var1) * ((s64)le16_to_cpu(buf[P1])) >> 33; if (var1 == 0) return 0; p = ((((s64)1048576 - adc_press) << 31) - var2) * 3125; p = div64_s64(p, var1); var1 = (((s64)(s16)le16_to_cpu(buf[P9])) * (p >> 13) * (p >> 13)) >> 25; var2 = (((s64)(s16)le16_to_cpu(buf[P8])) * p) >> 19; p = ((p + var1 + var2) >> 8) + (((s64)(s16)le16_to_cpu(buf[P7])) << 4); return (u32)p; } static int bmp280_read_temp(struct bmp280_data *data, int *val) { int ret; __be32 tmp = 0; s32 adc_temp, comp_temp; ret = regmap_bulk_read(data->regmap, BMP280_REG_TEMP_MSB, (u8 *) &tmp, 3); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(&data->client->dev, "failed to read temperature\n"); return ret; } adc_temp = be32_to_cpu(tmp) >> 12; comp_temp = bmp280_compensate_temp(data, adc_temp); /* * val might be NULL if we're called by the read_press routine, * who only cares about the carry over t_fine value. */ if (val) { *val = comp_temp * 10; return IIO_VAL_INT; } return 0; } static int bmp280_read_press(struct bmp280_data *data, int *val, int *val2) { int ret; __be32 tmp = 0; s32 adc_press; u32 comp_press; /* Read and compensate temperature so we get a reading of t_fine. */ ret = bmp280_read_temp(data, NULL); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = regmap_bulk_read(data->regmap, BMP280_REG_PRESS_MSB, (u8 *) &tmp, 3); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(&data->client->dev, "failed to read pressure\n"); return ret; } adc_press = be32_to_cpu(tmp) >> 12; comp_press = bmp280_compensate_press(data, adc_press); *val = comp_press; *val2 = 256000; return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL; } static int bmp280_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int *val, int *val2, long mask) { int ret; struct bmp280_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); mutex_lock(&data->lock); switch (mask) { case IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED: switch (chan->type) { case IIO_PRESSURE: ret = bmp280_read_press(data, val, val2); break; case IIO_TEMP: ret = bmp280_read_temp(data, val); break; default: ret = -EINVAL; break; } break; default: ret = -EINVAL; break; } mutex_unlock(&data->lock); return ret; } static const struct iio_info bmp280_info = { .driver_module = THIS_MODULE, .read_raw = &bmp280_read_raw, }; static int bmp280_chip_init(struct bmp280_data *data) { int ret; ret = regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, BMP280_REG_CTRL_MEAS, BMP280_OSRS_TEMP_MASK | BMP280_OSRS_PRESS_MASK | BMP280_MODE_MASK, BMP280_OSRS_TEMP_2X | BMP280_OSRS_PRESS_16X | BMP280_MODE_NORMAL); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(&data->client->dev, "failed to write ctrl_meas register\n"); return ret; } ret = regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, BMP280_REG_CONFIG, BMP280_FILTER_MASK, BMP280_FILTER_4X); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(&data->client->dev, "failed to write config register\n"); return ret; } return ret; } static int bmp280_probe(struct i2c_client *client, const struct i2c_device_id *id) { int ret; struct iio_dev *indio_dev; struct bmp280_data *data; unsigned int chip_id; indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data)); if (!indio_dev) return -ENOMEM; data = iio_priv(indio_dev); mutex_init(&data->lock); data->client = client; indio_dev->dev.parent = &client->dev; indio_dev->name = id->name; indio_dev->channels = bmp280_channels; indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(bmp280_channels); indio_dev->info = &bmp280_info; indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE; data->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &bmp280_regmap_config); if (IS_ERR(data->regmap)) { dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to allocate register map\n"); return PTR_ERR(data->regmap); } ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, BMP280_REG_ID, &chip_id); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (chip_id != BMP280_CHIP_ID) { dev_err(&client->dev, "bad chip id. expected %x got %x\n", BMP280_CHIP_ID, chip_id); return -EINVAL; } ret = bmp280_chip_init(data); if (ret < 0) return ret; return devm_iio_device_register(&client->dev, indio_dev); } static const struct acpi_device_id bmp280_acpi_match[] = { {"BMP0280", 0}, { }, }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, bmp280_acpi_match); static const struct i2c_device_id bmp280_id[] = { {"bmp280", 0}, { }, }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, bmp280_id); static struct i2c_driver bmp280_driver = { .driver = { .name = "bmp280", .acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(bmp280_acpi_match), }, .probe = bmp280_probe, .id_table = bmp280_id, }; module_i2c_driver(bmp280_driver); MODULE_AUTHOR("Vlad Dogaru <vlad.dogaru@intel.com>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Bosch Sensortec BMP280 pressure and temperature sensor"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");