- 根目录:
- tools
- perf
- util
- machine.c
#include "callchain.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "event.h"
#include "evsel.h"
#include "hist.h"
#include "machine.h"
#include "map.h"
#include "sort.h"
#include "strlist.h"
#include "thread.h"
#include "vdso.h"
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <symbol/kallsyms.h>
#include "unwind.h"
#include "linux/hash.h"
static void dsos__init(struct dsos *dsos)
{
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dsos->head);
dsos->root = RB_ROOT;
}
int machine__init(struct machine *machine, const char *root_dir, pid_t pid)
{
map_groups__init(&machine->kmaps, machine);
RB_CLEAR_NODE(&machine->rb_node);
dsos__init(&machine->user_dsos);
dsos__init(&machine->kernel_dsos);
machine->threads = RB_ROOT;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&machine->dead_threads);
machine->last_match = NULL;
machine->vdso_info = NULL;
machine->pid = pid;
machine->symbol_filter = NULL;
machine->id_hdr_size = 0;
machine->comm_exec = false;
machine->kernel_start = 0;
machine->root_dir = strdup(root_dir);
if (machine->root_dir == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
if (pid != HOST_KERNEL_ID) {
struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, -1,
pid);
char comm[64];
if (thread == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
snprintf(comm, sizeof(comm), "[guest/%d]", pid);
thread__set_comm(thread, comm, 0);
}
machine->current_tid = NULL;
return 0;
}
struct machine *machine__new_host(void)
{
struct machine *machine = malloc(sizeof(*machine));
if (machine != NULL) {
machine__init(machine, "", HOST_KERNEL_ID);
if (machine__create_kernel_maps(machine) < 0)
goto out_delete;
}
return machine;
out_delete:
free(machine);
return NULL;
}
static void dsos__delete(struct dsos *dsos)
{
struct dso *pos, *n;
list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, &dsos->head, node) {
RB_CLEAR_NODE(&pos->rb_node);
list_del(&pos->node);
dso__delete(pos);
}
}
void machine__delete_threads(struct machine *machine)
{
struct rb_node *nd = rb_first(&machine->threads);
while (nd) {
struct thread *t = rb_entry(nd, struct thread, rb_node);
nd = rb_next(nd);
machine__remove_thread(machine, t);
}
}
void machine__exit(struct machine *machine)
{
map_groups__exit(&machine->kmaps);
dsos__delete(&machine->user_dsos);
dsos__delete(&machine->kernel_dsos);
vdso__exit(machine);
zfree(&machine->root_dir);
zfree(&machine->current_tid);
}
void machine__delete(struct machine *machine)
{
machine__exit(machine);
free(machine);
}
void machines__init(struct machines *machines)
{
machine__init(&machines->host, "", HOST_KERNEL_ID);
machines->guests = RB_ROOT;
machines->symbol_filter = NULL;
}
void machines__exit(struct machines *machines)
{
machine__exit(&machines->host);
/* XXX exit guest */
}
struct machine *machines__add(struct machines *machines, pid_t pid,
const char *root_dir)
{
struct rb_node **p = &machines->guests.rb_node;
struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
struct machine *pos, *machine = malloc(sizeof(*machine));
if (machine == NULL)
return NULL;
if (machine__init(machine, root_dir, pid) != 0) {
free(machine);
return NULL;
}
machine->symbol_filter = machines->symbol_filter;
while (*p != NULL) {
parent = *p;
pos = rb_entry(parent, struct machine, rb_node);
if (pid < pos->pid)
p = &(*p)->rb_left;
else
p = &(*p)->rb_right;
}
rb_link_node(&machine->rb_node, parent, p);
rb_insert_color(&machine->rb_node, &machines->guests);
return machine;
}
void machines__set_symbol_filter(struct machines *machines,
symbol_filter_t symbol_filter)
{
struct rb_node *nd;
machines->symbol_filter = symbol_filter;
machines->host.symbol_filter = symbol_filter;
for (nd = rb_first(&machines->guests); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
struct machine *machine = rb_entry(nd, struct machine, rb_node);
machine->symbol_filter = symbol_filter;
}
}
void machines__set_comm_exec(struct machines *machines, bool comm_exec)
{
struct rb_node *nd;
machines->host.comm_exec = comm_exec;
for (nd = rb_first(&machines->guests); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
struct machine *machine = rb_entry(nd, struct machine, rb_node);
machine->comm_exec = comm_exec;
}
}
struct machine *machines__find(struct machines *machines, pid_t pid)
{
struct rb_node **p = &machines->guests.rb_node;
struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
struct machine *machine;
struct machine *default_machine = NULL;
if (pid == HOST_KERNEL_ID)
return &machines->host;
while (*p != NULL) {
parent = *p;
machine = rb_entry(parent, struct machine, rb_node);
if (pid < machine->pid)
p = &(*p)->rb_left;
else if (pid > machine->pid)
p = &(*p)->rb_right;
else
return machine;
if (!machine->pid)
default_machine = machine;
}
return default_machine;
}
struct machine *machines__findnew(struct machines *machines, pid_t pid)
{
char path[PATH_MAX];
const char *root_dir = "";
struct machine *machine = machines__find(machines, pid);
if (machine && (machine->pid == pid))
goto out;
if ((pid != HOST_KERNEL_ID) &&
(pid != DEFAULT_GUEST_KERNEL_ID) &&
(symbol_conf.guestmount)) {
sprintf(path, "%s/%d", symbol_conf.guestmount, pid);
if (access(path, R_OK)) {
static struct strlist *seen;
if (!seen)
seen = strlist__new(true, NULL);
if (!strlist__has_entry(seen, path)) {
pr_err("Can't access file %s\n", path);
strlist__add(seen, path);
}
machine = NULL;
goto out;
}
root_dir = path;
}
machine = machines__add(machines, pid, root_dir);
out:
return machine;
}
void machines__process_guests(struct machines *machines,
machine__process_t process, void *data)
{
struct rb_node *nd;
for (nd = rb_first(&machines->guests); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
struct machine *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct machine, rb_node);
process(pos, data);
}
}
char *machine__mmap_name(struct machine *machine, char *bf, size_t size)
{
if (machine__is_host(machine))
snprintf(bf, size, "[%s]", "kernel.kallsyms");
else if (machine__is_default_guest(machine))
snprintf(bf, size, "[%s]", "guest.kernel.kallsyms");
else {
snprintf(bf, size, "[%s.%d]", "guest.kernel.kallsyms",
machine->pid);
}
return bf;
}
void machines__set_id_hdr_size(struct machines *machines, u16 id_hdr_size)
{
struct rb_node *node;
struct machine *machine;
machines->host.id_hdr_size = id_hdr_size;
for (node = rb_first(&machines->guests); node; node = rb_next(node)) {
machine = rb_entry(node, struct machine, rb_node);
machine->id_hdr_size = id_hdr_size;
}
return;
}
static void machine__update_thread_pid(struct machine *machine,
struct thread *th, pid_t pid)
{
struct thread *leader;
if (pid == th->pid_ || pid == -1 || th->pid_ != -1)
return;
th->pid_ = pid;
if (th->pid_ == th->tid)
return;
leader = machine__findnew_thread(machine, th->pid_, th->pid_);
if (!leader)
goto out_err;
if (!leader->mg)
leader->mg = map_groups__new(machine);
if (!leader->mg)
goto out_err;
if (th->mg == leader->mg)
return;
if (th->mg) {
/*
* Maps are created from MMAP events which provide the pid and
* tid. Consequently there never should be any maps on a thread
* with an unknown pid. Just print an error if there are.
*/
if (!map_groups__empty(th->mg))
pr_err("Discarding thread maps for %d:%d\n",
th->pid_, th->tid);
map_groups__delete(th->mg);
}
th->mg = map_groups__get(leader->mg);
return;
out_err:
pr_err("Failed to join map groups for %d:%d\n", th->pid_, th->tid);
}
static struct thread *__machine__findnew_thread(struct machine *machine,
pid_t pid, pid_t tid,
bool create)
{
struct rb_node **p = &machine->threads.rb_node;
struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
struct thread *th;
/*
* Front-end cache - TID lookups come in blocks,
* so most of the time we dont have to look up
* the full rbtree:
*/
th = machine->last_match;
if (th != NULL) {
if (th->tid == tid) {
machine__update_thread_pid(machine, th, pid);
return th;
}
thread__zput(machine->last_match);
}
while (*p != NULL) {
parent = *p;
th = rb_entry(parent, struct thread, rb_node);
if (th->tid == tid) {
machine->last_match = thread__get(th);
machine__update_thread_pid(machine, th, pid);
return th;
}
if (tid < th->tid)
p = &(*p)->rb_left;
else
p = &(*p)->rb_right;
}
if (!create)
return NULL;
th = thread__new(pid, tid);
if (th != NULL) {
rb_link_node(&th->rb_node, parent, p);
rb_insert_color(&th->rb_node, &machine->threads);
/*
* We have to initialize map_groups separately
* after rb tree is updated.
*
* The reason is that we call machine__findnew_thread
* within thread__init_map_groups to find the thread
* leader and that would screwed the rb tree.
*/
if (thread__init_map_groups(th, machine)) {
rb_erase(&th->rb_node, &machine->threads);
thread__delete(th);
return NULL;
}
/*
* It is now in the rbtree, get a ref
*/
thread__get(th);
machine->last_match = thread__get(th);
}
return th;
}
struct thread *machine__findnew_thread(struct machine *machine, pid_t pid,
pid_t tid)
{
return __machine__findnew_thread(machine, pid, tid, true);
}
struct thread *machine__find_thread(struct machine *machine, pid_t pid,
pid_t tid)
{
return __machine__findnew_thread(machine, pid, tid, false);
}
struct comm *machine__thread_exec_comm(struct machine *machine,
struct thread *thread)
{
if (machine->comm_exec)
return thread__exec_comm(thread);
else
return thread__comm(thread);
}
int machine__process_comm_event(struct machine *machine, union perf_event *event,
struct perf_sample *sample)
{
struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine,
event->comm.pid,
event->comm.tid);
bool exec = event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_COMM_EXEC;
if (exec)
machine->comm_exec = true;
if (dump_trace)
perf_event__fprintf_comm(event, stdout);
if (thread == NULL ||
__thread__set_comm(thread, event->comm.comm, sample->time, exec)) {
dump_printf("problem processing PERF_RECORD_COMM, skipping event.\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int machine__process_lost_event(struct machine *machine __maybe_unused,
union perf_event *event, struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused)
{
dump_printf(": id:%" PRIu64 ": lost:%" PRIu64 "\n",
event->lost.id, event->lost.lost);
return 0;
}
static struct dso*
machine__module_dso(struct machine *machine, struct kmod_path *m,
const char *filename)
{
struct dso *dso;
dso = dsos__find(&machine->kernel_dsos, m->name, true);
if (!dso) {
dso = dsos__addnew(&machine->kernel_dsos, m->name);
if (dso == NULL)
return NULL;
if (machine__is_host(machine))
dso->symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE;
else
dso->symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE;
/* _KMODULE_COMP should be next to _KMODULE */
if (m->kmod && m->comp)
dso->symtab_type++;
dso__set_short_name(dso, strdup(m->name), true);
dso__set_long_name(dso, strdup(filename), true);
}
return dso;
}
struct map *machine__new_module(struct machine *machine, u64 start,
const char *filename)
{
struct map *map = NULL;
struct dso *dso;
struct kmod_path m;
if (kmod_path__parse_name(&m, filename))
return NULL;
map = map_groups__find_by_name(&machine->kmaps, MAP__FUNCTION,
m.name);
if (map)
goto out;
dso = machine__module_dso(machine, &m, filename);
if (dso == NULL)
goto out;
map = map__new2(start, dso, MAP__FUNCTION);
if (map == NULL)
goto out;
map_groups__insert(&machine->kmaps, map);
out:
free(m.name);
return map;
}
size_t machines__fprintf_dsos(struct machines *machines, FILE *fp)
{
struct rb_node *nd;
size_t ret = __dsos__fprintf(&machines->host.kernel_dsos.head, fp) +
__dsos__fprintf(&machines->host.user_dsos.head, fp);
for (nd = rb_first(&machines->guests); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
struct machine *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct machine, rb_node);
ret += __dsos__fprintf(&pos->kernel_dsos.head, fp);
ret += __dsos__fprintf(&pos->user_dsos.head, fp);
}
return ret;
}
size_t machine__fprintf_dsos_buildid(struct machine *m, FILE *fp,
bool (skip)(struct dso *dso, int parm), int parm)
{
return __dsos__fprintf_buildid(&m->kernel_dsos.head, fp, skip, parm) +
__dsos__fprintf_buildid(&m->user_dsos.head, fp, skip, parm);
}
size_t machines__fprintf_dsos_buildid(struct machines *machines, FILE *fp,
bool (skip)(struct dso *dso, int parm), int parm)
{
struct rb_node *nd;
size_t ret = machine__fprintf_dsos_buildid(&machines->host, fp, skip, parm);
for (nd = rb_first(&machines->guests); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
struct machine *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct machine, rb_node);
ret += machine__fprintf_dsos_buildid(pos, fp, skip, parm);
}
return ret;
}
size_t machine__fprintf_vmlinux_path(struct machine *machine, FILE *fp)
{
int i;
size_t printed = 0;
struct dso *kdso = machine->vmlinux_maps[MAP__FUNCTION]->dso;
if (kdso->has_build_id) {
char filename[PATH_MAX];
if (dso__build_id_filename(kdso, filename, sizeof(filename)))
printed += fprintf(fp, "[0] %s\n", filename);
}
for (i = 0; i < vmlinux_path__nr_entries; ++i)
printed += fprintf(fp, "[%d] %s\n",
i + kdso->has_build_id, vmlinux_path[i]);
return printed;
}
size_t machine__fprintf(struct machine *machine, FILE *fp)
{
size_t ret = 0;
struct rb_node *nd;
for (nd = rb_first(&machine->threads); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
struct thread *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct thread, rb_node);
ret += thread__fprintf(pos, fp);
}
return ret;
}
static struct dso *machine__get_kernel(struct machine *machine)
{
const char *vmlinux_name = NULL;
struct dso *kernel;
if (machine__is_host(machine)) {
vmlinux_name = symbol_conf.vmlinux_name;
if (!vmlinux_name)
vmlinux_name = "[kernel.kallsyms]";
kernel = dso__kernel_findnew(machine, vmlinux_name,
"[kernel]",
DSO_TYPE_KERNEL);
} else {
char bf[PATH_MAX];
if (machine__is_default_guest(machine))
vmlinux_name = symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name;
if (!vmlinux_name)
vmlinux_name = machine__mmap_name(machine, bf,
sizeof(bf));
kernel = dso__kernel_findnew(machine, vmlinux_name,
"[guest.kernel]",
DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL);
}
if (kernel != NULL && (!kernel->has_build_id))
dso__read_running_kernel_build_id(kernel, machine);
return kernel;
}
struct process_args {
u64 start;
};
static void machine__get_kallsyms_filename(struct machine *machine, char *buf,
size_t bufsz)
{
if (machine__is_default_guest(machine))
scnprintf(buf, bufsz, "%s", symbol_conf.default_guest_kallsyms);
else
scnprintf(buf, bufsz, "%s/proc/kallsyms", machine->root_dir);
}
const char *ref_reloc_sym_names[] = {"_text", "_stext", NULL};
/* Figure out the start address of kernel map from /proc/kallsyms.
* Returns the name of the start symbol in *symbol_name. Pass in NULL as
* symbol_name if it's not that important.
*/
static u64 machine__get_running_kernel_start(struct machine *machine,
const char **symbol_name)
{
char filename[PATH_MAX];
int i;
const char *name;
u64 addr = 0;
machine__get_kallsyms_filename(machine, filename, PATH_MAX);
if (symbol__restricted_filename(filename, "/proc/kallsyms"))
return 0;
for (i = 0; (name = ref_reloc_sym_names[i]) != NULL; i++) {
addr = kallsyms__get_function_start(filename, name);
if (addr)
break;
}
if (symbol_name)
*symbol_name = name;
return addr;
}
int __machine__create_kernel_maps(struct machine *machine, struct dso *kernel)
{
enum map_type type;
u64 start = machine__get_running_kernel_start(machine, NULL);
for (type = 0; type < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++type) {
struct kmap *kmap;
machine->vmlinux_maps[type] = map__new2(start, kernel, type);
if (machine->vmlinux_maps[type] == NULL)
return -1;
machine->vmlinux_maps[type]->map_ip =
machine->vmlinux_maps[type]->unmap_ip =
identity__map_ip;
kmap = map__kmap(machine->vmlinux_maps[type]);
if (!kmap)
return -1;
kmap->kmaps = &machine->kmaps;
map_groups__insert(&machine->kmaps,
machine->vmlinux_maps[type]);
}
return 0;
}
void machine__destroy_kernel_maps(struct machine *machine)
{
enum map_type type;
for (type = 0; type < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++type) {
struct kmap *kmap;
if (machine->vmlinux_maps[type] == NULL)
continue;
kmap = map__kmap(machine->vmlinux_maps[type]);
map_groups__remove(&machine->kmaps,
machine->vmlinux_maps[type]);
if (kmap && kmap->ref_reloc_sym) {
/*
* ref_reloc_sym is shared among all maps, so free just
* on one of them.
*/
if (type == MAP__FUNCTION) {
zfree((char **)&kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name);
zfree(&kmap->ref_reloc_sym);
} else
kmap->ref_reloc_sym = NULL;
}
map__delete(machine->vmlinux_maps[type]);
machine->vmlinux_maps[type] = NULL;
}
}
int machines__create_guest_kernel_maps(struct machines *machines)
{
int ret = 0;
struct dirent **namelist = NULL;
int i, items = 0;
char path[PATH_MAX];
pid_t pid;
char *endp;
if (symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name ||
symbol_conf.default_guest_modules ||
symbol_conf.default_guest_kallsyms) {
machines__create_kernel_maps(machines, DEFAULT_GUEST_KERNEL_ID);
}
if (symbol_conf.guestmount) {
items = scandir(symbol_conf.guestmount, &namelist, NULL, NULL);
if (items <= 0)
return -ENOENT;
for (i = 0; i < items; i++) {
if (!isdigit(namelist[i]->d_name[0])) {
/* Filter out . and .. */
continue;
}
pid = (pid_t)strtol(namelist[i]->d_name, &endp, 10);
if ((*endp != '\0') ||
(endp == namelist[i]->d_name) ||
(errno == ERANGE)) {
pr_debug("invalid directory (%s). Skipping.\n",
namelist[i]->d_name);
continue;
}
sprintf(path, "%s/%s/proc/kallsyms",
symbol_conf.guestmount,
namelist[i]->d_name);
ret = access(path, R_OK);
if (ret) {
pr_debug("Can't access file %s\n", path);
goto failure;
}
machines__create_kernel_maps(machines, pid);
}
failure:
free(namelist);
}
return ret;
}
void machines__destroy_kernel_maps(struct machines *machines)
{
struct rb_node *next = rb_first(&machines->guests);
machine__destroy_kernel_maps(&machines->host);
while (next) {
struct machine *pos = rb_entry(next, struct machine, rb_node);
next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, &machines->guests);
machine__delete(pos);
}
}
int machines__create_kernel_maps(struct machines *machines, pid_t pid)
{
struct machine *machine = machines__findnew(machines, pid);
if (machine == NULL)
return -1;
return machine__create_kernel_maps(machine);
}
int machine__load_kallsyms(struct machine *machine, const char *filename,
enum map_type type, symbol_filter_t filter)
{
struct map *map = machine->vmlinux_maps[type];
int ret = dso__load_kallsyms(map->dso, filename, map, filter);
if (ret > 0) {
dso__set_loaded(map->dso, type);
/*
* Since /proc/kallsyms will have multiple sessions for the
* kernel, with modules between them, fixup the end of all
* sections.
*/
__map_groups__fixup_end(&machine->kmaps, type);
}
return ret;
}
int machine__load_vmlinux_path(struct machine *machine, enum map_type type,
symbol_filter_t filter)
{
struct map *map = machine->vmlinux_maps[type];
int ret = dso__load_vmlinux_path(map->dso, map, filter);
if (ret > 0)
dso__set_loaded(map->dso, type);
return ret;
}
static void map_groups__fixup_end(struct map_groups *mg)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++i)
__map_groups__fixup_end(mg, i);
}
static char *get_kernel_version(const char *root_dir)
{
char version[PATH_MAX];
FILE *file;
char *name, *tmp;
const char *prefix = "Linux version ";
sprintf(version, "%s/proc/version", root_dir);
file = fopen(version, "r");
if (!file)
return NULL;
version[0] = '\0';
tmp = fgets(version, sizeof(version), file);
fclose(file);
name = strstr(version, prefix);
if (!name)
return NULL;
name += strlen(prefix);
tmp = strchr(name, ' ');
if (tmp)
*tmp = '\0';
return strdup(name);
}
static bool is_kmod_dso(struct dso *dso)
{
return dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE ||
dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE;
}
static int map_groups__set_module_path(struct map_groups *mg, const char *path,
struct kmod_path *m)
{
struct map *map;
char *long_name;
map = map_groups__find_by_name(mg, MAP__FUNCTION, m->name);
if (map == NULL)
return 0;
long_name = strdup(path);
if (long_name == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
dso__set_long_name(map->dso, long_name, true);
dso__kernel_module_get_build_id(map->dso, "");
/*
* Full name could reveal us kmod compression, so
* we need to update the symtab_type if needed.
*/
if (m->comp && is_kmod_dso(map->dso))
map->dso->symtab_type++;
return 0;
}
static int map_groups__set_modules_path_dir(struct map_groups *mg,
const char *dir_name, int depth)
{
struct dirent *dent;
DIR *dir = opendir(dir_name);
int ret = 0;
if (!dir) {
pr_debug("%s: cannot open %s dir\n", __func__, dir_name);
return -1;
}
while ((dent = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
char path[PATH_MAX];
struct stat st;
/*sshfs might return bad dent->d_type, so we have to stat*/
snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", dir_name, dent->d_name);
if (stat(path, &st))
continue;
if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
if (!strcmp(dent->d_name, ".") ||
!strcmp(dent->d_name, ".."))
continue;
/* Do not follow top-level source and build symlinks */
if (depth == 0) {
if (!strcmp(dent->d_name, "source") ||
!strcmp(dent->d_name, "build"))
continue;
}
ret = map_groups__set_modules_path_dir(mg, path,
depth + 1);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
} else {
struct kmod_path m;
ret = kmod_path__parse_name(&m, dent->d_name);
if (ret)
goto out;
if (m.kmod)
ret = map_groups__set_module_path(mg, path, &m);
free(m.name);
if (ret)
goto out;
}
}
out:
closedir(dir);
return ret;
}
static int machine__set_modules_path(struct machine *machine)
{
char *version;
char modules_path[PATH_MAX];
version = get_kernel_version(machine->root_dir);
if (!version)
return -1;
snprintf(modules_path, sizeof(modules_path), "%s/lib/modules/%s",
machine->root_dir, version);
free(version);
return map_groups__set_modules_path_dir(&machine->kmaps, modules_path, 0);
}
static int machine__create_module(void *arg, const char *name, u64 start)
{
struct machine *machine = arg;
struct map *map;
map = machine__new_module(machine, start, name);
if (map == NULL)
return -1;
dso__kernel_module_get_build_id(map->dso, machine->root_dir);
return 0;
}
static int machine__create_modules(struct machine *machine)
{
const char *modules;
char path[PATH_MAX];
if (machine__is_default_guest(machine)) {
modules = symbol_conf.default_guest_modules;
} else {
snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/proc/modules", machine->root_dir);
modules = path;
}
if (symbol__restricted_filename(modules, "/proc/modules"))
return -1;
if (modules__parse(modules, machine, machine__create_module))
return -1;
if (!machine__set_modules_path(machine))
return 0;
pr_debug("Problems setting modules path maps, continuing anyway...\n");
return 0;
}
int machine__create_kernel_maps(struct machine *machine)
{
struct dso *kernel = machine__get_kernel(machine);
const char *name;
u64 addr = machine__get_running_kernel_start(machine, &name);
if (!addr)
return -1;
if (kernel == NULL ||
__machine__create_kernel_maps(machine, kernel) < 0)
return -1;
if (symbol_conf.use_modules && machine__create_modules(machine) < 0) {
if (machine__is_host(machine))
pr_debug("Problems creating module maps, "
"continuing anyway...\n");
else
pr_debug("Problems creating module maps for guest %d, "
"continuing anyway...\n", machine->pid);
}
/*
* Now that we have all the maps created, just set the ->end of them:
*/
map_groups__fixup_end(&machine->kmaps);
if (maps__set_kallsyms_ref_reloc_sym(machine->vmlinux_maps, name,
addr)) {
machine__destroy_kernel_maps(machine);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static void machine__set_kernel_mmap_len(struct machine *machine,
union perf_event *event)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < MAP__NR_TYPES; i++) {
machine->vmlinux_maps[i]->start = event->mmap.start;
machine->vmlinux_maps[i]->end = (event->mmap.start +
event->mmap.len);
/*
* Be a bit paranoid here, some perf.data file came with
* a zero sized synthesized MMAP event for the kernel.
*/
if (machine->vmlinux_maps[i]->end == 0)
machine->vmlinux_maps[i]->end = ~0ULL;
}
}
static bool machine__uses_kcore(struct machine *machine)
{
struct dso *dso;
list_for_each_entry(dso, &machine->kernel_dsos.head, node) {
if (dso__is_kcore(dso))
return true;
}
return false;
}
static int machine__process_kernel_mmap_event(struct machine *machine,
union perf_event *event)
{
struct map *map;
char kmmap_prefix[PATH_MAX];
enum dso_kernel_type kernel_type;
bool is_kernel_mmap;
/* If we have maps from kcore then we do not need or want any others */
if (machine__uses_kcore(machine))
return 0;
machine__mmap_name(machine, kmmap_prefix, sizeof(kmmap_prefix));
if (machine__is_host(machine))
kernel_type = DSO_TYPE_KERNEL;
else
kernel_type = DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL;
is_kernel_mmap = memcmp(event->mmap.filename,
kmmap_prefix,
strlen(kmmap_prefix) - 1) == 0;
if (event->mmap.filename[0] == '/' ||
(!is_kernel_mmap && event->mmap.filename[0] == '[')) {
map = machine__new_module(machine, event->mmap.start,
event->mmap.filename);
if (map == NULL)
goto out_problem;
map->end = map->start + event->mmap.len;
} else if (is_kernel_mmap) {
const char *symbol_name = (event->mmap.filename +
strlen(kmmap_prefix));
/*
* Should be there already, from the build-id table in
* the header.
*/
struct dso *kernel = NULL;
struct dso *dso;
list_for_each_entry(dso, &machine->kernel_dsos.head, node) {
if (is_kernel_module(dso->long_name))
continue;
kernel = dso;
break;
}
if (kernel == NULL)
kernel = __dsos__findnew(&machine->kernel_dsos,
kmmap_prefix);
if (kernel == NULL)
goto out_problem;
kernel->kernel = kernel_type;
if (__machine__create_kernel_maps(machine, kernel) < 0)
goto out_problem;
if (strstr(kernel->long_name, "vmlinux"))
dso__set_short_name(kernel, "[kernel.vmlinux]", false);
machine__set_kernel_mmap_len(machine, event);
/*
* Avoid using a zero address (kptr_restrict) for the ref reloc
* symbol. Effectively having zero here means that at record
* time /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict was non zero.
*/
if (event->mmap.pgoff != 0) {
maps__set_kallsyms_ref_reloc_sym(machine->vmlinux_maps,
symbol_name,
event->mmap.pgoff);
}
if (machine__is_default_guest(machine)) {
/*
* preload dso of guest kernel and modules
*/
dso__load(kernel, machine->vmlinux_maps[MAP__FUNCTION],
NULL);
}
}
return 0;
out_problem:
return -1;
}
int machine__process_mmap2_event(struct machine *machine,
union perf_event *event,
struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused)
{
u8 cpumode = event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK;
struct thread *thread;
struct map *map;
enum map_type type;
int ret = 0;
if (dump_trace)
perf_event__fprintf_mmap2(event, stdout);
if (cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL ||
cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL) {
ret = machine__process_kernel_mmap_event(machine, event);
if (ret < 0)
goto out_problem;
return 0;
}
thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, event->mmap2.pid,
event->mmap2.tid);
if (thread == NULL)
goto out_problem;
if (event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_DATA)
type = MAP__VARIABLE;
else
type = MAP__FUNCTION;
map = map__new(machine, event->mmap2.start,
event->mmap2.len, event->mmap2.pgoff,
event->mmap2.pid, event->mmap2.maj,
event->mmap2.min, event->mmap2.ino,
event->mmap2.ino_generation,
event->mmap2.prot,
event->mmap2.flags,
event->mmap2.filename, type, thread);
if (map == NULL)
goto out_problem;
thread__insert_map(thread, map);
return 0;
out_problem:
dump_printf("problem processing PERF_RECORD_MMAP2, skipping event.\n");
return 0;
}
int machine__process_mmap_event(struct machine *machine, union perf_event *event,
struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused)
{
u8 cpumode = event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK;
struct thread *thread;
struct map *map;
enum map_type type;
int ret = 0;
if (dump_trace)
perf_event__fprintf_mmap(event, stdout);
if (cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL ||
cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL) {
ret = machine__process_kernel_mmap_event(machine, event);
if (ret < 0)
goto out_problem;
return 0;
}
thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, event->mmap.pid,
event->mmap.tid);
if (thread == NULL)
goto out_problem;
if (event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_DATA)
type = MAP__VARIABLE;
else
type = MAP__FUNCTION;
map = map__new(machine, event->mmap.start,
event->mmap.len, event->mmap.pgoff,
event->mmap.pid, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
event->mmap.filename,
type, thread);
if (map == NULL)
goto out_problem;
thread__insert_map(thread, map);
return 0;
out_problem:
dump_printf("problem processing PERF_RECORD_MMAP, skipping event.\n");
return 0;
}
void machine__remove_thread(struct machine *machine, struct thread *th)
{
if (machine->last_match == th)
thread__zput(machine->last_match);
rb_erase(&th->rb_node, &machine->threads);
/*
* Move it first to the dead_threads list, then drop the reference,
* if this is the last reference, then the thread__delete destructor
* will be called and we will remove it from the dead_threads list.
*/
list_add_tail(&th->node, &machine->dead_threads);
thread__put(th);
}
int machine__process_fork_event(struct machine *machine, union perf_event *event,
struct perf_sample *sample)
{
struct thread *thread = machine__find_thread(machine,
event->fork.pid,
event->fork.tid);
struct thread *parent = machine__findnew_thread(machine,
event->fork.ppid,
event->fork.ptid);
/* if a thread currently exists for the thread id remove it */
if (thread != NULL)
machine__remove_thread(machine, thread);
thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, event->fork.pid,
event->fork.tid);
if (dump_trace)
perf_event__fprintf_task(event, stdout);
if (thread == NULL || parent == NULL ||
thread__fork(thread, parent, sample->time) < 0) {
dump_printf("problem processing PERF_RECORD_FORK, skipping event.\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int machine__process_exit_event(struct machine *machine, union perf_event *event,
struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused)
{
struct thread *thread = machine__find_thread(machine,
event->fork.pid,
event->fork.tid);
if (dump_trace)
perf_event__fprintf_task(event, stdout);
if (thread != NULL)
thread__exited(thread);
return 0;
}
int machine__process_event(struct machine *machine, union perf_event *event,
struct perf_sample *sample)
{
int ret;
switch (event->header.type) {
case PERF_RECORD_COMM:
ret = machine__process_comm_event(machine, event, sample); break;
case PERF_RECORD_MMAP:
ret = machine__process_mmap_event(machine, event, sample); break;
case PERF_RECORD_MMAP2:
ret = machine__process_mmap2_event(machine, event, sample); break;
case PERF_RECORD_FORK:
ret = machine__process_fork_event(machine, event, sample); break;
case PERF_RECORD_EXIT:
ret = machine__process_exit_event(machine, event, sample); break;
case PERF_RECORD_LOST:
ret = machine__process_lost_event(machine, event, sample); break;
default:
ret = -1;
break;
}
return ret;
}
static bool symbol__match_regex(struct symbol *sym, regex_t *regex)
{
if (sym->name && !regexec(regex, sym->name, 0, NULL, 0))
return 1;
return 0;
}
static void ip__resolve_ams(struct thread *thread,
struct addr_map_symbol *ams,
u64 ip)
{
struct addr_location al;
memset(&al, 0, sizeof(al));
/*
* We cannot use the header.misc hint to determine whether a
* branch stack address is user, kernel, guest, hypervisor.
* Branches may straddle the kernel/user/hypervisor boundaries.
* Thus, we have to try consecutively until we find a match
* or else, the symbol is unknown
*/
thread__find_cpumode_addr_location(thread, MAP__FUNCTION, ip, &al);
ams->addr = ip;
ams->al_addr = al.addr;
ams->sym = al.sym;
ams->map = al.map;
}
static void ip__resolve_data(struct thread *thread,
u8 m, struct addr_map_symbol *ams, u64 addr)
{
struct addr_location al;
memset(&al, 0, sizeof(al));
thread__find_addr_location(thread, m, MAP__VARIABLE, addr, &al);
if (al.map == NULL) {
/*
* some shared data regions have execute bit set which puts
* their mapping in the MAP__FUNCTION type array.
* Check there as a fallback option before dropping the sample.
*/
thread__find_addr_location(thread, m, MAP__FUNCTION, addr, &al);
}
ams->addr = addr;
ams->al_addr = al.addr;
ams->sym = al.sym;
ams->map = al.map;
}
struct mem_info *sample__resolve_mem(struct perf_sample *sample,
struct addr_location *al)
{
struct mem_info *mi = zalloc(sizeof(*mi));
if (!mi)
return NULL;
ip__resolve_ams(al->thread, &mi->iaddr, sample->ip);
ip__resolve_data(al->thread, al->cpumode, &mi->daddr, sample->addr);
mi->data_src.val = sample->data_src;
return mi;
}
static int add_callchain_ip(struct thread *thread,
struct symbol **parent,
struct addr_location *root_al,
u8 *cpumode,
u64 ip)
{
struct addr_location al;
al.filtered = 0;
al.sym = NULL;
if (!cpumode) {
thread__find_cpumode_addr_location(thread, MAP__FUNCTION,
ip, &al);
} else {
if (ip >= PERF_CONTEXT_MAX) {
switch (ip) {
case PERF_CONTEXT_HV:
*cpumode = PERF_RECORD_MISC_HYPERVISOR;
break;
case PERF_CONTEXT_KERNEL:
*cpumode = PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL;
break;
case PERF_CONTEXT_USER:
*cpumode = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;
break;
default:
pr_debug("invalid callchain context: "
"%"PRId64"\n", (s64) ip);
/*
* It seems the callchain is corrupted.
* Discard all.
*/
callchain_cursor_reset(&callchain_cursor);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
thread__find_addr_location(thread, *cpumode, MAP__FUNCTION,
ip, &al);
}
if (al.sym != NULL) {
if (sort__has_parent && !*parent &&
symbol__match_regex(al.sym, &parent_regex))
*parent = al.sym;
else if (have_ignore_callees && root_al &&
symbol__match_regex(al.sym, &ignore_callees_regex)) {
/* Treat this symbol as the root,
forgetting its callees. */
*root_al = al;
callchain_cursor_reset(&callchain_cursor);
}
}
return callchain_cursor_append(&callchain_cursor, al.addr, al.map, al.sym);
}
struct branch_info *sample__resolve_bstack(struct perf_sample *sample,
struct addr_location *al)
{
unsigned int i;
const struct branch_stack *bs = sample->branch_stack;
struct branch_info *bi = calloc(bs->nr, sizeof(struct branch_info));
if (!bi)
return NULL;
for (i = 0; i < bs->nr; i++) {
ip__resolve_ams(al->thread, &bi[i].to, bs->entries[i].to);
ip__resolve_ams(al->thread, &bi[i].from, bs->entries[i].from);
bi[i].flags = bs->entries[i].flags;
}
return bi;
}
#define CHASHSZ 127
#define CHASHBITS 7
#define NO_ENTRY 0xff
#define PERF_MAX_BRANCH_DEPTH 127
/* Remove loops. */
static int remove_loops(struct branch_entry *l, int nr)
{
int i, j, off;
unsigned char chash[CHASHSZ];
memset(chash, NO_ENTRY, sizeof(chash));
BUG_ON(PERF_MAX_BRANCH_DEPTH > 255);
for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
int h = hash_64(l[i].from, CHASHBITS) % CHASHSZ;
/* no collision handling for now */
if (chash[h] == NO_ENTRY) {
chash[h] = i;
} else if (l[chash[h]].from == l[i].from) {
bool is_loop = true;
/* check if it is a real loop */
off = 0;
for (j = chash[h]; j < i && i + off < nr; j++, off++)
if (l[j].from != l[i + off].from) {
is_loop = false;
break;
}
if (is_loop) {
memmove(l + i, l + i + off,
(nr - (i + off)) * sizeof(*l));
nr -= off;
}
}
}
return nr;
}
/*
* Recolve LBR callstack chain sample
* Return:
* 1 on success get LBR callchain information
* 0 no available LBR callchain information, should try fp
* negative error code on other errors.
*/
static int resolve_lbr_callchain_sample(struct thread *thread,
struct perf_sample *sample,
struct symbol **parent,
struct addr_location *root_al,
int max_stack)
{
struct ip_callchain *chain = sample->callchain;
int chain_nr = min(max_stack, (int)chain->nr);
u8 cpumode = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;
int i, j, err;
u64 ip;
for (i = 0; i < chain_nr; i++) {
if (chain->ips[i] == PERF_CONTEXT_USER)
break;
}
/* LBR only affects the user callchain */
if (i != chain_nr) {
struct branch_stack *lbr_stack = sample->branch_stack;
int lbr_nr = lbr_stack->nr;
/*
* LBR callstack can only get user call chain.
* The mix_chain_nr is kernel call chain
* number plus LBR user call chain number.
* i is kernel call chain number,
* 1 is PERF_CONTEXT_USER,
* lbr_nr + 1 is the user call chain number.
* For details, please refer to the comments
* in callchain__printf
*/
int mix_chain_nr = i + 1 + lbr_nr + 1;
if (mix_chain_nr > PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH + PERF_MAX_BRANCH_DEPTH) {
pr_warning("corrupted callchain. skipping...\n");
return 0;
}
for (j = 0; j < mix_chain_nr; j++) {
if (callchain_param.order == ORDER_CALLEE) {
if (j < i + 1)
ip = chain->ips[j];
else if (j > i + 1)
ip = lbr_stack->entries[j - i - 2].from;
else
ip = lbr_stack->entries[0].to;
} else {
if (j < lbr_nr)
ip = lbr_stack->entries[lbr_nr - j - 1].from;
else if (j > lbr_nr)
ip = chain->ips[i + 1 - (j - lbr_nr)];
else
ip = lbr_stack->entries[0].to;
}
err = add_callchain_ip(thread, parent, root_al, &cpumode, ip);
if (err)
return (err < 0) ? err : 0;
}
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static int thread__resolve_callchain_sample(struct thread *thread,
struct perf_evsel *evsel,
struct perf_sample *sample,
struct symbol **parent,
struct addr_location *root_al,
int max_stack)
{
struct branch_stack *branch = sample->branch_stack;
struct ip_callchain *chain = sample->callchain;
int chain_nr = min(max_stack, (int)chain->nr);
u8 cpumode = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;
int i, j, err;
int skip_idx = -1;
int first_call = 0;
callchain_cursor_reset(&callchain_cursor);
if (has_branch_callstack(evsel)) {
err = resolve_lbr_callchain_sample(thread, sample, parent,
root_al, max_stack);
if (err)
return (err < 0) ? err : 0;
}
/*
* Based on DWARF debug information, some architectures skip
* a callchain entry saved by the kernel.
*/
if (chain->nr < PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH)
skip_idx = arch_skip_callchain_idx(thread, chain);
/*
* Add branches to call stack for easier browsing. This gives
* more context for a sample than just the callers.
*
* This uses individual histograms of paths compared to the
* aggregated histograms the normal LBR mode uses.
*
* Limitations for now:
* - No extra filters
* - No annotations (should annotate somehow)
*/
if (branch && callchain_param.branch_callstack) {
int nr = min(max_stack, (int)branch->nr);
struct branch_entry be[nr];
if (branch->nr > PERF_MAX_BRANCH_DEPTH) {
pr_warning("corrupted branch chain. skipping...\n");
goto check_calls;
}
for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
if (callchain_param.order == ORDER_CALLEE) {
be[i] = branch->entries[i];
/*
* Check for overlap into the callchain.
* The return address is one off compared to
* the branch entry. To adjust for this
* assume the calling instruction is not longer
* than 8 bytes.
*/
if (i == skip_idx ||
chain->ips[first_call] >= PERF_CONTEXT_MAX)
first_call++;
else if (be[i].from < chain->ips[first_call] &&
be[i].from >= chain->ips[first_call] - 8)
first_call++;
} else
be[i] = branch->entries[branch->nr - i - 1];
}
nr = remove_loops(be, nr);
for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
err = add_callchain_ip(thread, parent, root_al,
NULL, be[i].to);
if (!err)
err = add_callchain_ip(thread, parent, root_al,
NULL, be[i].from);
if (err == -EINVAL)
break;
if (err)
return err;
}
chain_nr -= nr;
}
check_calls:
if (chain->nr > PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH) {
pr_warning("corrupted callchain. skipping...\n");
return 0;
}
for (i = first_call; i < chain_nr; i++) {
u64 ip;
if (callchain_param.order == ORDER_CALLEE)
j = i;
else
j = chain->nr - i - 1;
#ifdef HAVE_SKIP_CALLCHAIN_IDX
if (j == skip_idx)
continue;
#endif
ip = chain->ips[j];
err = add_callchain_ip(thread, parent, root_al, &cpumode, ip);
if (err)
return (err < 0) ? err : 0;
}
return 0;
}
static int unwind_entry(struct unwind_entry *entry, void *arg)
{
struct callchain_cursor *cursor = arg;
return callchain_cursor_append(cursor, entry->ip,
entry->map, entry->sym);
}
int thread__resolve_callchain(struct thread *thread,
struct perf_evsel *evsel,
struct perf_sample *sample,
struct symbol **parent,
struct addr_location *root_al,
int max_stack)
{
int ret = thread__resolve_callchain_sample(thread, evsel,
sample, parent,
root_al, max_stack);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* Can we do dwarf post unwind? */
if (!((evsel->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) &&
(evsel->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER)))
return 0;
/* Bail out if nothing was captured. */
if ((!sample->user_regs.regs) ||
(!sample->user_stack.size))
return 0;
return unwind__get_entries(unwind_entry, &callchain_cursor,
thread, sample, max_stack);
}
int machine__for_each_thread(struct machine *machine,
int (*fn)(struct thread *thread, void *p),
void *priv)
{
struct rb_node *nd;
struct thread *thread;
int rc = 0;
for (nd = rb_first(&machine->threads); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
thread = rb_entry(nd, struct thread, rb_node);
rc = fn(thread, priv);
if (rc != 0)
return rc;
}
list_for_each_entry(thread, &machine->dead_threads, node) {
rc = fn(thread, priv);
if (rc != 0)
return rc;
}
return rc;
}
int __machine__synthesize_threads(struct machine *machine, struct perf_tool *tool,
struct target *target, struct thread_map *threads,
perf_event__handler_t process, bool data_mmap)
{
if (target__has_task(target))
return perf_event__synthesize_thread_map(tool, threads, process, machine, data_mmap);
else if (target__has_cpu(target))
return perf_event__synthesize_threads(tool, process, machine, data_mmap);
/* command specified */
return 0;
}
pid_t machine__get_current_tid(struct machine *machine, int cpu)
{
if (cpu < 0 || cpu >= MAX_NR_CPUS || !machine->current_tid)
return -1;
return machine->current_tid[cpu];
}
int machine__set_current_tid(struct machine *machine, int cpu, pid_t pid,
pid_t tid)
{
struct thread *thread;
if (cpu < 0)
return -EINVAL;
if (!machine->current_tid) {
int i;
machine->current_tid = calloc(MAX_NR_CPUS, sizeof(pid_t));
if (!machine->current_tid)
return -ENOMEM;
for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CPUS; i++)
machine->current_tid[i] = -1;
}
if (cpu >= MAX_NR_CPUS) {
pr_err("Requested CPU %d too large. ", cpu);
pr_err("Consider raising MAX_NR_CPUS\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
machine->current_tid[cpu] = tid;
thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, pid, tid);
if (!thread)
return -ENOMEM;
thread->cpu = cpu;
return 0;
}
int machine__get_kernel_start(struct machine *machine)
{
struct map *map = machine__kernel_map(machine, MAP__FUNCTION);
int err = 0;
/*
* The only addresses above 2^63 are kernel addresses of a 64-bit
* kernel. Note that addresses are unsigned so that on a 32-bit system
* all addresses including kernel addresses are less than 2^32. In
* that case (32-bit system), if the kernel mapping is unknown, all
* addresses will be assumed to be in user space - see
* machine__kernel_ip().
*/
machine->kernel_start = 1ULL << 63;
if (map) {
err = map__load(map, machine->symbol_filter);
if (map->start)
machine->kernel_start = map->start;
}
return err;
}