1. 根目录:
2. drivers
3. staging
4. speakup
5. speakup_soft.c

/* speakup_soft.c - speakup driver to register and make available
 * a user space device for software synthesizers.  written by: Kirk
 * Reiser <kirk@braille.uwo.ca>
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2003  Kirk Reiser.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 * this code is specificly written as a driver for the speakup screenreview
 * package and is not a general device driver.  */

#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h> /* for misc_register, and SYNTH_MINOR */
#include <linux/poll.h> /* for poll_wait() */
#include <linux/sched.h> /* schedule(), signal_pending(), TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE */

#include "spk_priv.h"
#include "speakup.h"

#define DRV_VERSION "2.6"
#define SOFTSYNTH_MINOR 26 /* might as well give it one more than /dev/synth */
#define PROCSPEECH 0x0d
#define CLEAR_SYNTH 0x18

static int softsynth_probe(struct spk_synth *synth);
static void softsynth_release(void);
static int softsynth_is_alive(struct spk_synth *synth);
static unsigned char get_index(void);

static struct miscdevice synth_device;
static int init_pos;
static int misc_registered;

static struct var_t vars[] = {
	{ CAPS_START, .u.s = {"\x01+3p" } },
	{ CAPS_STOP, .u.s = {"\x01-3p" } },
	{ RATE, .u.n = {"\x01%ds", 2, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } },
	{ PITCH, .u.n = {"\x01%dp", 5, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } },
	{ VOL, .u.n = {"\x01%dv", 5, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } },
	{ TONE, .u.n = {"\x01%dx", 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, NULL } },
	{ PUNCT, .u.n = {"\x01%db", 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, NULL } },
	{ VOICE, .u.n = {"\x01%do", 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, NULL } },
	{ FREQUENCY, .u.n = {"\x01%df", 5, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } },
	{ DIRECT, .u.n = {NULL, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, NULL } },
	V_LAST_VAR
};

/*
 * These attributes will appear in /sys/accessibility/speakup/soft.
 */
static struct kobj_attribute caps_start_attribute =
	__ATTR(caps_start, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
static struct kobj_attribute caps_stop_attribute =
	__ATTR(caps_stop, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
static struct kobj_attribute freq_attribute =
	__ATTR(freq, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
static struct kobj_attribute pitch_attribute =
	__ATTR(pitch, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
static struct kobj_attribute punct_attribute =
	__ATTR(punct, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
static struct kobj_attribute rate_attribute =
	__ATTR(rate, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
static struct kobj_attribute tone_attribute =
	__ATTR(tone, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
static struct kobj_attribute voice_attribute =
	__ATTR(voice, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
static struct kobj_attribute vol_attribute =
	__ATTR(vol, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);

/*
 * We should uncomment the following definition, when we agree on a
 * method of passing a language designation to the software synthesizer.
 * static struct kobj_attribute lang_attribute =
 *	__ATTR(lang, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 */

static struct kobj_attribute delay_time_attribute =
	__ATTR(delay_time, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
static struct kobj_attribute direct_attribute =
	__ATTR(direct, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
static struct kobj_attribute full_time_attribute =
	__ATTR(full_time, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
static struct kobj_attribute jiffy_delta_attribute =
	__ATTR(jiffy_delta, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
static struct kobj_attribute trigger_time_attribute =
	__ATTR(trigger_time, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);

/*
 * Create a group of attributes so that we can create and destroy them all
 * at once.
 */
static struct attribute *synth_attrs[] = {
	&caps_start_attribute.attr,
	&caps_stop_attribute.attr,
	&freq_attribute.attr,
/*	&lang_attribute.attr, */
	&pitch_attribute.attr,
	&punct_attribute.attr,
	&rate_attribute.attr,
	&tone_attribute.attr,
	&voice_attribute.attr,
	&vol_attribute.attr,
	&delay_time_attribute.attr,
	&direct_attribute.attr,
	&full_time_attribute.attr,
	&jiffy_delta_attribute.attr,
	&trigger_time_attribute.attr,
	NULL,	/* need to NULL terminate the list of attributes */
};

static struct spk_synth synth_soft = {
	.name = "soft",
	.version = DRV_VERSION,
	.long_name = "software synth",
	.init = "\01@\x01\x31y\n",
	.procspeech = PROCSPEECH,
	.delay = 0,
	.trigger = 0,
	.jiffies = 0,
	.full = 0,
	.startup = SYNTH_START,
	.checkval = SYNTH_CHECK,
	.vars = vars,
	.probe = softsynth_probe,
	.release = softsynth_release,
	.synth_immediate = NULL,
	.catch_up = NULL,
	.flush = NULL,
	.is_alive = softsynth_is_alive,
	.synth_adjust = NULL,
	.read_buff_add = NULL,
	.get_index = get_index,
	.indexing = {
		.command = "\x01%di",
		.lowindex = 1,
		.highindex = 5,
		.currindex = 1,
	},
	.attributes = {
		.attrs = synth_attrs,
		.name = "soft",
	},
};

static char *get_initstring(void)
{
	static char buf[40];
	char *cp;
	struct var_t *var;

	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
	cp = buf;
	var = synth_soft.vars;
	while (var->var_id != MAXVARS) {
		if (var->var_id != CAPS_START && var->var_id != CAPS_STOP
			&& var->var_id != DIRECT)
			cp = cp + sprintf(cp, var->u.n.synth_fmt,
					  var->u.n.value);
		var++;
	}
	cp = cp + sprintf(cp, "\n");
	return buf;
}

static int softsynth_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *fp)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	/*if ((fp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY) */
	/*	return -EPERM; */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
	if (synth_soft.alive) {
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
		return -EBUSY;
	}
	synth_soft.alive = 1;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
	return 0;
}

static int softsynth_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *fp)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
	synth_soft.alive = 0;
	init_pos = 0;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
	/* Make sure we let applications go before leaving */
	speakup_start_ttys();
	return 0;
}

static ssize_t softsynth_read(struct file *fp, char __user *buf, size_t count,
			      loff_t *pos)
{
	int chars_sent = 0;
	char __user *cp;
	char *init;
	char ch;
	int empty;
	unsigned long flags;
	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);

	spin_lock_irqsave(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
	while (1) {
		prepare_to_wait(&speakup_event, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
		if (!synth_buffer_empty() || speakup_info.flushing)
			break;
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
		if (fp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
			finish_wait(&speakup_event, &wait);
			return -EAGAIN;
		}
		if (signal_pending(current)) {
			finish_wait(&speakup_event, &wait);
			return -ERESTARTSYS;
		}
		schedule();
		spin_lock_irqsave(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
	}
	finish_wait(&speakup_event, &wait);

	cp = buf;
	init = get_initstring();
	while (chars_sent < count) {
		if (speakup_info.flushing) {
			speakup_info.flushing = 0;
			ch = '\x18';
		} else if (synth_buffer_empty()) {
			break;
		} else if (init[init_pos]) {
			ch = init[init_pos++];
		} else {
			ch = synth_buffer_getc();
		}
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
		if (copy_to_user(cp, &ch, 1))
			return -EFAULT;
		spin_lock_irqsave(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
		chars_sent++;
		cp++;
	}
	*pos += chars_sent;
	empty = synth_buffer_empty();
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
	if (empty) {
		speakup_start_ttys();
		*pos = 0;
	}
	return chars_sent;
}

static int last_index;

static ssize_t softsynth_write(struct file *fp, const char __user *buf,
			       size_t count, loff_t *pos)
{
	unsigned long supplied_index = 0;
	int converted;

	converted = kstrtoul_from_user(buf, count, 0, &supplied_index);

	if (converted < 0)
		return converted;

	last_index = supplied_index;
	return count;
}

static unsigned int softsynth_poll(struct file *fp,
		struct poll_table_struct *wait)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	int ret = 0;

	poll_wait(fp, &speakup_event, wait);

	spin_lock_irqsave(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
	if (!synth_buffer_empty() || speakup_info.flushing)
		ret = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
	return ret;
}

static unsigned char get_index(void)
{
	int rv;

	rv = last_index;
	last_index = 0;
	return rv;
}

static const struct file_operations softsynth_fops = {
	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
	.poll = softsynth_poll,
	.read = softsynth_read,
	.write = softsynth_write,
	.open = softsynth_open,
	.release = softsynth_close,
};


static int softsynth_probe(struct spk_synth *synth)
{

	if (misc_registered != 0)
		return 0;
	memset(&synth_device, 0, sizeof(synth_device));
	synth_device.minor = SOFTSYNTH_MINOR;
	synth_device.name = "softsynth";
	synth_device.fops = &softsynth_fops;
	if (misc_register(&synth_device)) {
		pr_warn("Couldn't initialize miscdevice /dev/softsynth.\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	misc_registered = 1;
	pr_info("initialized device: /dev/softsynth, node (MAJOR 10, MINOR 26)\n");
	return 0;
}

static void softsynth_release(void)
{
	misc_deregister(&synth_device);
	misc_registered = 0;
	pr_info("unregistered /dev/softsynth\n");
}

static int softsynth_is_alive(struct spk_synth *synth)
{
	if (synth_soft.alive)
		return 1;
	return 0;
}

module_param_named(start, synth_soft.startup, short, S_IRUGO);

MODULE_PARM_DESC(start, "Start the synthesizer once it is loaded.");

module_spk_synth(synth_soft);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Kirk Reiser <kirk@braille.uwo.ca>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Speakup userspace software synthesizer support");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);