- 根目录:
- drivers
- mtd
- nand
- sunxi_nand.c
/*
* Copyright (C) 2013 Boris BREZILLON <b.brezillon.dev@gmail.com>
*
* Derived from:
* https://github.com/yuq/sunxi-nfc-mtd
* Copyright (C) 2013 Qiang Yu <yuq825@gmail.com>
*
* https://github.com/hno/Allwinner-Info
* Copyright (C) 2013 Henrik Nordström <Henrik Nordström>
*
* Copyright (C) 2013 Dmitriy B. <rzk333@gmail.com>
* Copyright (C) 2013 Sergey Lapin <slapin@ossfans.org>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*/
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_device.h>
#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
#include <linux/of_mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
#include <linux/gpio.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#define NFC_REG_CTL 0x0000
#define NFC_REG_ST 0x0004
#define NFC_REG_INT 0x0008
#define NFC_REG_TIMING_CTL 0x000C
#define NFC_REG_TIMING_CFG 0x0010
#define NFC_REG_ADDR_LOW 0x0014
#define NFC_REG_ADDR_HIGH 0x0018
#define NFC_REG_SECTOR_NUM 0x001C
#define NFC_REG_CNT 0x0020
#define NFC_REG_CMD 0x0024
#define NFC_REG_RCMD_SET 0x0028
#define NFC_REG_WCMD_SET 0x002C
#define NFC_REG_IO_DATA 0x0030
#define NFC_REG_ECC_CTL 0x0034
#define NFC_REG_ECC_ST 0x0038
#define NFC_REG_DEBUG 0x003C
#define NFC_REG_ECC_CNT0 0x0040
#define NFC_REG_ECC_CNT1 0x0044
#define NFC_REG_ECC_CNT2 0x0048
#define NFC_REG_ECC_CNT3 0x004c
#define NFC_REG_USER_DATA_BASE 0x0050
#define NFC_REG_SPARE_AREA 0x00A0
#define NFC_RAM0_BASE 0x0400
#define NFC_RAM1_BASE 0x0800
/* define bit use in NFC_CTL */
#define NFC_EN BIT(0)
#define NFC_RESET BIT(1)
#define NFC_BUS_WIDYH BIT(2)
#define NFC_RB_SEL BIT(3)
#define NFC_CE_SEL GENMASK(26, 24)
#define NFC_CE_CTL BIT(6)
#define NFC_CE_CTL1 BIT(7)
#define NFC_PAGE_SIZE GENMASK(11, 8)
#define NFC_SAM BIT(12)
#define NFC_RAM_METHOD BIT(14)
#define NFC_DEBUG_CTL BIT(31)
/* define bit use in NFC_ST */
#define NFC_RB_B2R BIT(0)
#define NFC_CMD_INT_FLAG BIT(1)
#define NFC_DMA_INT_FLAG BIT(2)
#define NFC_CMD_FIFO_STATUS BIT(3)
#define NFC_STA BIT(4)
#define NFC_NATCH_INT_FLAG BIT(5)
#define NFC_RB_STATE0 BIT(8)
#define NFC_RB_STATE1 BIT(9)
#define NFC_RB_STATE2 BIT(10)
#define NFC_RB_STATE3 BIT(11)
/* define bit use in NFC_INT */
#define NFC_B2R_INT_ENABLE BIT(0)
#define NFC_CMD_INT_ENABLE BIT(1)
#define NFC_DMA_INT_ENABLE BIT(2)
#define NFC_INT_MASK (NFC_B2R_INT_ENABLE | \
NFC_CMD_INT_ENABLE | \
NFC_DMA_INT_ENABLE)
/* define bit use in NFC_CMD */
#define NFC_CMD_LOW_BYTE GENMASK(7, 0)
#define NFC_CMD_HIGH_BYTE GENMASK(15, 8)
#define NFC_ADR_NUM GENMASK(18, 16)
#define NFC_SEND_ADR BIT(19)
#define NFC_ACCESS_DIR BIT(20)
#define NFC_DATA_TRANS BIT(21)
#define NFC_SEND_CMD1 BIT(22)
#define NFC_WAIT_FLAG BIT(23)
#define NFC_SEND_CMD2 BIT(24)
#define NFC_SEQ BIT(25)
#define NFC_DATA_SWAP_METHOD BIT(26)
#define NFC_ROW_AUTO_INC BIT(27)
#define NFC_SEND_CMD3 BIT(28)
#define NFC_SEND_CMD4 BIT(29)
#define NFC_CMD_TYPE GENMASK(31, 30)
/* define bit use in NFC_RCMD_SET */
#define NFC_READ_CMD GENMASK(7, 0)
#define NFC_RANDOM_READ_CMD0 GENMASK(15, 8)
#define NFC_RANDOM_READ_CMD1 GENMASK(23, 16)
/* define bit use in NFC_WCMD_SET */
#define NFC_PROGRAM_CMD GENMASK(7, 0)
#define NFC_RANDOM_WRITE_CMD GENMASK(15, 8)
#define NFC_READ_CMD0 GENMASK(23, 16)
#define NFC_READ_CMD1 GENMASK(31, 24)
/* define bit use in NFC_ECC_CTL */
#define NFC_ECC_EN BIT(0)
#define NFC_ECC_PIPELINE BIT(3)
#define NFC_ECC_EXCEPTION BIT(4)
#define NFC_ECC_BLOCK_SIZE BIT(5)
#define NFC_RANDOM_EN BIT(9)
#define NFC_RANDOM_DIRECTION BIT(10)
#define NFC_ECC_MODE_SHIFT 12
#define NFC_ECC_MODE GENMASK(15, 12)
#define NFC_RANDOM_SEED GENMASK(30, 16)
#define NFC_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS 1000
#define NFC_SRAM_SIZE 1024
#define NFC_MAX_CS 7
/*
* Ready/Busy detection type: describes the Ready/Busy detection modes
*
* @RB_NONE: no external detection available, rely on STATUS command
* and software timeouts
* @RB_NATIVE: use sunxi NAND controller Ready/Busy support. The Ready/Busy
* pin of the NAND flash chip must be connected to one of the
* native NAND R/B pins (those which can be muxed to the NAND
* Controller)
* @RB_GPIO: use a simple GPIO to handle Ready/Busy status. The Ready/Busy
* pin of the NAND flash chip must be connected to a GPIO capable
* pin.
*/
enum sunxi_nand_rb_type {
RB_NONE,
RB_NATIVE,
RB_GPIO,
};
/*
* Ready/Busy structure: stores information related to Ready/Busy detection
*
* @type: the Ready/Busy detection mode
* @info: information related to the R/B detection mode. Either a gpio
* id or a native R/B id (those supported by the NAND controller).
*/
struct sunxi_nand_rb {
enum sunxi_nand_rb_type type;
union {
int gpio;
int nativeid;
} info;
};
/*
* Chip Select structure: stores information related to NAND Chip Select
*
* @cs: the NAND CS id used to communicate with a NAND Chip
* @rb: the Ready/Busy description
*/
struct sunxi_nand_chip_sel {
u8 cs;
struct sunxi_nand_rb rb;
};
/*
* sunxi HW ECC infos: stores information related to HW ECC support
*
* @mode: the sunxi ECC mode field deduced from ECC requirements
* @layout: the OOB layout depending on the ECC requirements and the
* selected ECC mode
*/
struct sunxi_nand_hw_ecc {
int mode;
struct nand_ecclayout layout;
};
/*
* NAND chip structure: stores NAND chip device related information
*
* @node: used to store NAND chips into a list
* @nand: base NAND chip structure
* @mtd: base MTD structure
* @clk_rate: clk_rate required for this NAND chip
* @selected: current active CS
* @nsels: number of CS lines required by the NAND chip
* @sels: array of CS lines descriptions
*/
struct sunxi_nand_chip {
struct list_head node;
struct nand_chip nand;
struct mtd_info mtd;
unsigned long clk_rate;
int selected;
int nsels;
struct sunxi_nand_chip_sel sels[0];
};
static inline struct sunxi_nand_chip *to_sunxi_nand(struct nand_chip *nand)
{
return container_of(nand, struct sunxi_nand_chip, nand);
}
/*
* NAND Controller structure: stores sunxi NAND controller information
*
* @controller: base controller structure
* @dev: parent device (used to print error messages)
* @regs: NAND controller registers
* @ahb_clk: NAND Controller AHB clock
* @mod_clk: NAND Controller mod clock
* @assigned_cs: bitmask describing already assigned CS lines
* @clk_rate: NAND controller current clock rate
* @chips: a list containing all the NAND chips attached to
* this NAND controller
* @complete: a completion object used to wait for NAND
* controller events
*/
struct sunxi_nfc {
struct nand_hw_control controller;
struct device *dev;
void __iomem *regs;
struct clk *ahb_clk;
struct clk *mod_clk;
unsigned long assigned_cs;
unsigned long clk_rate;
struct list_head chips;
struct completion complete;
};
static inline struct sunxi_nfc *to_sunxi_nfc(struct nand_hw_control *ctrl)
{
return container_of(ctrl, struct sunxi_nfc, controller);
}
static irqreturn_t sunxi_nfc_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = dev_id;
u32 st = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ST);
u32 ien = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_INT);
if (!(ien & st))
return IRQ_NONE;
if ((ien & st) == ien)
complete(&nfc->complete);
writel(st & NFC_INT_MASK, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ST);
writel(~st & ien & NFC_INT_MASK, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_INT);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
static int sunxi_nfc_wait_int(struct sunxi_nfc *nfc, u32 flags,
unsigned int timeout_ms)
{
init_completion(&nfc->complete);
writel(flags, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_INT);
if (!timeout_ms)
timeout_ms = NFC_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS;
if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&nfc->complete,
msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_ms))) {
dev_err(nfc->dev, "wait interrupt timedout\n");
return -ETIMEDOUT;
}
return 0;
}
static int sunxi_nfc_wait_cmd_fifo_empty(struct sunxi_nfc *nfc)
{
unsigned long timeout = jiffies +
msecs_to_jiffies(NFC_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS);
do {
if (!(readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ST) & NFC_CMD_FIFO_STATUS))
return 0;
} while (time_before(jiffies, timeout));
dev_err(nfc->dev, "wait for empty cmd FIFO timedout\n");
return -ETIMEDOUT;
}
static int sunxi_nfc_rst(struct sunxi_nfc *nfc)
{
unsigned long timeout = jiffies +
msecs_to_jiffies(NFC_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS);
writel(0, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL);
writel(NFC_RESET, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CTL);
do {
if (!(readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CTL) & NFC_RESET))
return 0;
} while (time_before(jiffies, timeout));
dev_err(nfc->dev, "wait for NAND controller reset timedout\n");
return -ETIMEDOUT;
}
static int sunxi_nfc_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv;
struct sunxi_nand_chip *sunxi_nand = to_sunxi_nand(nand);
struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(sunxi_nand->nand.controller);
struct sunxi_nand_rb *rb;
unsigned long timeo = (sunxi_nand->nand.state == FL_ERASING ? 400 : 20);
int ret;
if (sunxi_nand->selected < 0)
return 0;
rb = &sunxi_nand->sels[sunxi_nand->selected].rb;
switch (rb->type) {
case RB_NATIVE:
ret = !!(readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ST) &
(NFC_RB_STATE0 << rb->info.nativeid));
if (ret)
break;
sunxi_nfc_wait_int(nfc, NFC_RB_B2R, timeo);
ret = !!(readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ST) &
(NFC_RB_STATE0 << rb->info.nativeid));
break;
case RB_GPIO:
ret = gpio_get_value(rb->info.gpio);
break;
case RB_NONE:
default:
ret = 0;
dev_err(nfc->dev, "cannot check R/B NAND status!\n");
break;
}
return ret;
}
static void sunxi_nfc_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip)
{
struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv;
struct sunxi_nand_chip *sunxi_nand = to_sunxi_nand(nand);
struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(sunxi_nand->nand.controller);
struct sunxi_nand_chip_sel *sel;
u32 ctl;
if (chip > 0 && chip >= sunxi_nand->nsels)
return;
if (chip == sunxi_nand->selected)
return;
ctl = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CTL) &
~(NFC_CE_SEL | NFC_RB_SEL | NFC_EN);
if (chip >= 0) {
sel = &sunxi_nand->sels[chip];
ctl |= (sel->cs << 24) | NFC_EN |
(((nand->page_shift - 10) & 0xf) << 8);
if (sel->rb.type == RB_NONE) {
nand->dev_ready = NULL;
} else {
nand->dev_ready = sunxi_nfc_dev_ready;
if (sel->rb.type == RB_NATIVE)
ctl |= (sel->rb.info.nativeid << 3);
}
writel(mtd->writesize, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_SPARE_AREA);
if (nfc->clk_rate != sunxi_nand->clk_rate) {
clk_set_rate(nfc->mod_clk, sunxi_nand->clk_rate);
nfc->clk_rate = sunxi_nand->clk_rate;
}
}
writel(ctl, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CTL);
sunxi_nand->selected = chip;
}
static void sunxi_nfc_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
{
struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv;
struct sunxi_nand_chip *sunxi_nand = to_sunxi_nand(nand);
struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(sunxi_nand->nand.controller);
int ret;
int cnt;
int offs = 0;
u32 tmp;
while (len > offs) {
cnt = min(len - offs, NFC_SRAM_SIZE);
ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_cmd_fifo_empty(nfc);
if (ret)
break;
writel(cnt, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CNT);
tmp = NFC_DATA_TRANS | NFC_DATA_SWAP_METHOD;
writel(tmp, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CMD);
ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_int(nfc, NFC_CMD_INT_FLAG, 0);
if (ret)
break;
if (buf)
memcpy_fromio(buf + offs, nfc->regs + NFC_RAM0_BASE,
cnt);
offs += cnt;
}
}
static void sunxi_nfc_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf,
int len)
{
struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv;
struct sunxi_nand_chip *sunxi_nand = to_sunxi_nand(nand);
struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(sunxi_nand->nand.controller);
int ret;
int cnt;
int offs = 0;
u32 tmp;
while (len > offs) {
cnt = min(len - offs, NFC_SRAM_SIZE);
ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_cmd_fifo_empty(nfc);
if (ret)
break;
writel(cnt, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CNT);
memcpy_toio(nfc->regs + NFC_RAM0_BASE, buf + offs, cnt);
tmp = NFC_DATA_TRANS | NFC_DATA_SWAP_METHOD |
NFC_ACCESS_DIR;
writel(tmp, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CMD);
ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_int(nfc, NFC_CMD_INT_FLAG, 0);
if (ret)
break;
offs += cnt;
}
}
static uint8_t sunxi_nfc_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
uint8_t ret;
sunxi_nfc_read_buf(mtd, &ret, 1);
return ret;
}
static void sunxi_nfc_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat,
unsigned int ctrl)
{
struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv;
struct sunxi_nand_chip *sunxi_nand = to_sunxi_nand(nand);
struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(sunxi_nand->nand.controller);
int ret;
u32 tmp;
ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_cmd_fifo_empty(nfc);
if (ret)
return;
if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) {
tmp = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CTL);
if (ctrl & NAND_NCE)
tmp |= NFC_CE_CTL;
else
tmp &= ~NFC_CE_CTL;
writel(tmp, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CTL);
}
if (dat == NAND_CMD_NONE)
return;
if (ctrl & NAND_CLE) {
writel(NFC_SEND_CMD1 | dat, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CMD);
} else {
writel(dat, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ADDR_LOW);
writel(NFC_SEND_ADR, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CMD);
}
sunxi_nfc_wait_int(nfc, NFC_CMD_INT_FLAG, 0);
}
static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd,
struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf,
int oob_required, int page)
{
struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(chip->controller);
struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc;
struct nand_ecclayout *layout = ecc->layout;
struct sunxi_nand_hw_ecc *data = ecc->priv;
unsigned int max_bitflips = 0;
int offset;
int ret;
u32 tmp;
int i;
int cnt;
tmp = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL);
tmp &= ~(NFC_ECC_MODE | NFC_ECC_PIPELINE | NFC_ECC_BLOCK_SIZE);
tmp |= NFC_ECC_EN | (data->mode << NFC_ECC_MODE_SHIFT) |
NFC_ECC_EXCEPTION;
writel(tmp, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL);
for (i = 0; i < ecc->steps; i++) {
if (i)
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, i * ecc->size, -1);
offset = mtd->writesize + layout->eccpos[i * ecc->bytes] - 4;
chip->read_buf(mtd, NULL, ecc->size);
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, offset, -1);
ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_cmd_fifo_empty(nfc);
if (ret)
return ret;
tmp = NFC_DATA_TRANS | NFC_DATA_SWAP_METHOD | (1 << 30);
writel(tmp, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CMD);
ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_int(nfc, NFC_CMD_INT_FLAG, 0);
if (ret)
return ret;
memcpy_fromio(buf + (i * ecc->size),
nfc->regs + NFC_RAM0_BASE, ecc->size);
if (readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_ST) & 0x1) {
mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
} else {
tmp = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CNT0) & 0xff;
mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += tmp;
max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, tmp);
}
if (oob_required) {
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, offset, -1);
ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_cmd_fifo_empty(nfc);
if (ret)
return ret;
offset -= mtd->writesize;
chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi + offset,
ecc->bytes + 4);
}
}
if (oob_required) {
cnt = ecc->layout->oobfree[ecc->steps].length;
if (cnt > 0) {
offset = mtd->writesize +
ecc->layout->oobfree[ecc->steps].offset;
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, offset, -1);
offset -= mtd->writesize;
chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi + offset, cnt);
}
}
tmp = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL);
tmp &= ~NFC_ECC_EN;
writel(tmp, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL);
return max_bitflips;
}
static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd,
struct nand_chip *chip,
const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required)
{
struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(chip->controller);
struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc;
struct nand_ecclayout *layout = ecc->layout;
struct sunxi_nand_hw_ecc *data = ecc->priv;
int offset;
int ret;
u32 tmp;
int i;
int cnt;
tmp = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL);
tmp &= ~(NFC_ECC_MODE | NFC_ECC_PIPELINE | NFC_ECC_BLOCK_SIZE);
tmp |= NFC_ECC_EN | (data->mode << NFC_ECC_MODE_SHIFT) |
NFC_ECC_EXCEPTION;
writel(tmp, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL);
for (i = 0; i < ecc->steps; i++) {
if (i)
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDIN, i * ecc->size, -1);
chip->write_buf(mtd, buf + (i * ecc->size), ecc->size);
offset = layout->eccpos[i * ecc->bytes] - 4 + mtd->writesize;
/* Fill OOB data in */
if (oob_required) {
tmp = 0xffffffff;
memcpy_toio(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_USER_DATA_BASE, &tmp,
4);
} else {
memcpy_toio(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_USER_DATA_BASE,
chip->oob_poi + offset - mtd->writesize,
4);
}
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDIN, offset, -1);
ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_cmd_fifo_empty(nfc);
if (ret)
return ret;
tmp = NFC_DATA_TRANS | NFC_DATA_SWAP_METHOD | NFC_ACCESS_DIR |
(1 << 30);
writel(tmp, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CMD);
ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_int(nfc, NFC_CMD_INT_FLAG, 0);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
if (oob_required) {
cnt = ecc->layout->oobfree[i].length;
if (cnt > 0) {
offset = mtd->writesize +
ecc->layout->oobfree[i].offset;
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDIN, offset, -1);
offset -= mtd->writesize;
chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi + offset, cnt);
}
}
tmp = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL);
tmp &= ~NFC_ECC_EN;
writel(tmp, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL);
return 0;
}
static int sunxi_nfc_hw_syndrome_ecc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd,
struct nand_chip *chip,
uint8_t *buf, int oob_required,
int page)
{
struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(chip->controller);
struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc;
struct sunxi_nand_hw_ecc *data = ecc->priv;
unsigned int max_bitflips = 0;
uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
int offset = 0;
int ret;
int cnt;
u32 tmp;
int i;
tmp = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL);
tmp &= ~(NFC_ECC_MODE | NFC_ECC_PIPELINE | NFC_ECC_BLOCK_SIZE);
tmp |= NFC_ECC_EN | (data->mode << NFC_ECC_MODE_SHIFT) |
NFC_ECC_EXCEPTION;
writel(tmp, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL);
for (i = 0; i < ecc->steps; i++) {
chip->read_buf(mtd, NULL, ecc->size);
tmp = NFC_DATA_TRANS | NFC_DATA_SWAP_METHOD | (1 << 30);
writel(tmp, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CMD);
ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_int(nfc, NFC_CMD_INT_FLAG, 0);
if (ret)
return ret;
memcpy_fromio(buf, nfc->regs + NFC_RAM0_BASE, ecc->size);
buf += ecc->size;
offset += ecc->size;
if (readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_ST) & 0x1) {
mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
} else {
tmp = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CNT0) & 0xff;
mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += tmp;
max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, tmp);
}
if (oob_required) {
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, offset, -1);
chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, ecc->bytes + ecc->prepad);
oob += ecc->bytes + ecc->prepad;
}
offset += ecc->bytes + ecc->prepad;
}
if (oob_required) {
cnt = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi);
if (cnt > 0) {
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, offset, -1);
chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, cnt);
}
}
writel(readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL) & ~NFC_ECC_EN,
nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL);
return max_bitflips;
}
static int sunxi_nfc_hw_syndrome_ecc_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd,
struct nand_chip *chip,
const uint8_t *buf,
int oob_required)
{
struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(chip->controller);
struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc;
struct sunxi_nand_hw_ecc *data = ecc->priv;
uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
int offset = 0;
int ret;
int cnt;
u32 tmp;
int i;
tmp = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL);
tmp &= ~(NFC_ECC_MODE | NFC_ECC_PIPELINE | NFC_ECC_BLOCK_SIZE);
tmp |= NFC_ECC_EN | (data->mode << NFC_ECC_MODE_SHIFT) |
NFC_ECC_EXCEPTION;
writel(tmp, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL);
for (i = 0; i < ecc->steps; i++) {
chip->write_buf(mtd, buf + (i * ecc->size), ecc->size);
offset += ecc->size;
/* Fill OOB data in */
if (oob_required) {
tmp = 0xffffffff;
memcpy_toio(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_USER_DATA_BASE, &tmp,
4);
} else {
memcpy_toio(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_USER_DATA_BASE, oob,
4);
}
tmp = NFC_DATA_TRANS | NFC_DATA_SWAP_METHOD | NFC_ACCESS_DIR |
(1 << 30);
writel(tmp, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CMD);
ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_int(nfc, NFC_CMD_INT_FLAG, 0);
if (ret)
return ret;
offset += ecc->bytes + ecc->prepad;
oob += ecc->bytes + ecc->prepad;
}
if (oob_required) {
cnt = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi);
if (cnt > 0) {
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDIN, offset, -1);
chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, cnt);
}
}
tmp = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL);
tmp &= ~NFC_ECC_EN;
writel(tmp, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL);
return 0;
}
static int sunxi_nand_chip_set_timings(struct sunxi_nand_chip *chip,
const struct nand_sdr_timings *timings)
{
u32 min_clk_period = 0;
/* T1 <=> tCLS */
if (timings->tCLS_min > min_clk_period)
min_clk_period = timings->tCLS_min;
/* T2 <=> tCLH */
if (timings->tCLH_min > min_clk_period)
min_clk_period = timings->tCLH_min;
/* T3 <=> tCS */
if (timings->tCS_min > min_clk_period)
min_clk_period = timings->tCS_min;
/* T4 <=> tCH */
if (timings->tCH_min > min_clk_period)
min_clk_period = timings->tCH_min;
/* T5 <=> tWP */
if (timings->tWP_min > min_clk_period)
min_clk_period = timings->tWP_min;
/* T6 <=> tWH */
if (timings->tWH_min > min_clk_period)
min_clk_period = timings->tWH_min;
/* T7 <=> tALS */
if (timings->tALS_min > min_clk_period)
min_clk_period = timings->tALS_min;
/* T8 <=> tDS */
if (timings->tDS_min > min_clk_period)
min_clk_period = timings->tDS_min;
/* T9 <=> tDH */
if (timings->tDH_min > min_clk_period)
min_clk_period = timings->tDH_min;
/* T10 <=> tRR */
if (timings->tRR_min > (min_clk_period * 3))
min_clk_period = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tRR_min, 3);
/* T11 <=> tALH */
if (timings->tALH_min > min_clk_period)
min_clk_period = timings->tALH_min;
/* T12 <=> tRP */
if (timings->tRP_min > min_clk_period)
min_clk_period = timings->tRP_min;
/* T13 <=> tREH */
if (timings->tREH_min > min_clk_period)
min_clk_period = timings->tREH_min;
/* T14 <=> tRC */
if (timings->tRC_min > (min_clk_period * 2))
min_clk_period = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tRC_min, 2);
/* T15 <=> tWC */
if (timings->tWC_min > (min_clk_period * 2))
min_clk_period = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tWC_min, 2);
/* Convert min_clk_period from picoseconds to nanoseconds */
min_clk_period = DIV_ROUND_UP(min_clk_period, 1000);
/*
* Convert min_clk_period into a clk frequency, then get the
* appropriate rate for the NAND controller IP given this formula
* (specified in the datasheet):
* nand clk_rate = 2 * min_clk_rate
*/
chip->clk_rate = (2 * NSEC_PER_SEC) / min_clk_period;
/* TODO: configure T16-T19 */
return 0;
}
static int sunxi_nand_chip_init_timings(struct sunxi_nand_chip *chip,
struct device_node *np)
{
const struct nand_sdr_timings *timings;
int ret;
int mode;
mode = onfi_get_async_timing_mode(&chip->nand);
if (mode == ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN) {
mode = chip->nand.onfi_timing_mode_default;
} else {
uint8_t feature[ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN] = {};
mode = fls(mode) - 1;
if (mode < 0)
mode = 0;
feature[0] = mode;
ret = chip->nand.onfi_set_features(&chip->mtd, &chip->nand,
ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE,
feature);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
timings = onfi_async_timing_mode_to_sdr_timings(mode);
if (IS_ERR(timings))
return PTR_ERR(timings);
return sunxi_nand_chip_set_timings(chip, timings);
}
static int sunxi_nand_hw_common_ecc_ctrl_init(struct mtd_info *mtd,
struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc,
struct device_node *np)
{
static const u8 strengths[] = { 16, 24, 28, 32, 40, 48, 56, 60, 64 };
struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv;
struct sunxi_nand_chip *sunxi_nand = to_sunxi_nand(nand);
struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(sunxi_nand->nand.controller);
struct sunxi_nand_hw_ecc *data;
struct nand_ecclayout *layout;
int nsectors;
int ret;
int i;
data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!data)
return -ENOMEM;
/* Add ECC info retrieval from DT */
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(strengths); i++) {
if (ecc->strength <= strengths[i])
break;
}
if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(strengths)) {
dev_err(nfc->dev, "unsupported strength\n");
ret = -ENOTSUPP;
goto err;
}
data->mode = i;
/* HW ECC always request ECC bytes for 1024 bytes blocks */
ecc->bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(ecc->strength * fls(8 * 1024), 8);
/* HW ECC always work with even numbers of ECC bytes */
ecc->bytes = ALIGN(ecc->bytes, 2);
layout = &data->layout;
nsectors = mtd->writesize / ecc->size;
if (mtd->oobsize < ((ecc->bytes + 4) * nsectors)) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto err;
}
layout->eccbytes = (ecc->bytes * nsectors);
ecc->layout = layout;
ecc->priv = data;
return 0;
err:
kfree(data);
return ret;
}
static void sunxi_nand_hw_common_ecc_ctrl_cleanup(struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc)
{
kfree(ecc->priv);
}
static int sunxi_nand_hw_ecc_ctrl_init(struct mtd_info *mtd,
struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc,
struct device_node *np)
{
struct nand_ecclayout *layout;
int nsectors;
int i, j;
int ret;
ret = sunxi_nand_hw_common_ecc_ctrl_init(mtd, ecc, np);
if (ret)
return ret;
ecc->read_page = sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_page;
ecc->write_page = sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_page;
layout = ecc->layout;
nsectors = mtd->writesize / ecc->size;
for (i = 0; i < nsectors; i++) {
if (i) {
layout->oobfree[i].offset =
layout->oobfree[i - 1].offset +
layout->oobfree[i - 1].length +
ecc->bytes;
layout->oobfree[i].length = 4;
} else {
/*
* The first 2 bytes are used for BB markers, hence we
* only have 2 bytes available in the first user data
* section.
*/
layout->oobfree[i].length = 2;
layout->oobfree[i].offset = 2;
}
for (j = 0; j < ecc->bytes; j++)
layout->eccpos[(ecc->bytes * i) + j] =
layout->oobfree[i].offset +
layout->oobfree[i].length + j;
}
if (mtd->oobsize > (ecc->bytes + 4) * nsectors) {
layout->oobfree[nsectors].offset =
layout->oobfree[nsectors - 1].offset +
layout->oobfree[nsectors - 1].length +
ecc->bytes;
layout->oobfree[nsectors].length = mtd->oobsize -
((ecc->bytes + 4) * nsectors);
}
return 0;
}
static int sunxi_nand_hw_syndrome_ecc_ctrl_init(struct mtd_info *mtd,
struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc,
struct device_node *np)
{
struct nand_ecclayout *layout;
int nsectors;
int i;
int ret;
ret = sunxi_nand_hw_common_ecc_ctrl_init(mtd, ecc, np);
if (ret)
return ret;
ecc->prepad = 4;
ecc->read_page = sunxi_nfc_hw_syndrome_ecc_read_page;
ecc->write_page = sunxi_nfc_hw_syndrome_ecc_write_page;
layout = ecc->layout;
nsectors = mtd->writesize / ecc->size;
for (i = 0; i < (ecc->bytes * nsectors); i++)
layout->eccpos[i] = i;
layout->oobfree[0].length = mtd->oobsize - i;
layout->oobfree[0].offset = i;
return 0;
}
static void sunxi_nand_ecc_cleanup(struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc)
{
switch (ecc->mode) {
case NAND_ECC_HW:
case NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME:
sunxi_nand_hw_common_ecc_ctrl_cleanup(ecc);
break;
case NAND_ECC_NONE:
kfree(ecc->layout);
default:
break;
}
}
static int sunxi_nand_ecc_init(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc,
struct device_node *np)
{
struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv;
int strength;
int blk_size;
int ret;
blk_size = of_get_nand_ecc_step_size(np);
strength = of_get_nand_ecc_strength(np);
if (blk_size > 0 && strength > 0) {
ecc->size = blk_size;
ecc->strength = strength;
} else {
ecc->size = nand->ecc_step_ds;
ecc->strength = nand->ecc_strength_ds;
}
if (!ecc->size || !ecc->strength)
return -EINVAL;
ecc->mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
ret = of_get_nand_ecc_mode(np);
if (ret >= 0)
ecc->mode = ret;
switch (ecc->mode) {
case NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH:
break;
case NAND_ECC_HW:
ret = sunxi_nand_hw_ecc_ctrl_init(mtd, ecc, np);
if (ret)
return ret;
break;
case NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME:
ret = sunxi_nand_hw_syndrome_ecc_ctrl_init(mtd, ecc, np);
if (ret)
return ret;
break;
case NAND_ECC_NONE:
ecc->layout = kzalloc(sizeof(*ecc->layout), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ecc->layout)
return -ENOMEM;
ecc->layout->oobfree[0].length = mtd->oobsize;
case NAND_ECC_SOFT:
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
static int sunxi_nand_chip_init(struct device *dev, struct sunxi_nfc *nfc,
struct device_node *np)
{
const struct nand_sdr_timings *timings;
struct sunxi_nand_chip *chip;
struct mtd_part_parser_data ppdata;
struct mtd_info *mtd;
struct nand_chip *nand;
int nsels;
int ret;
int i;
u32 tmp;
if (!of_get_property(np, "reg", &nsels))
return -EINVAL;
nsels /= sizeof(u32);
if (!nsels) {
dev_err(dev, "invalid reg property size\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
chip = devm_kzalloc(dev,
sizeof(*chip) +
(nsels * sizeof(struct sunxi_nand_chip_sel)),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!chip) {
dev_err(dev, "could not allocate chip\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
chip->nsels = nsels;
chip->selected = -1;
for (i = 0; i < nsels; i++) {
ret = of_property_read_u32_index(np, "reg", i, &tmp);
if (ret) {
dev_err(dev, "could not retrieve reg property: %d\n",
ret);
return ret;
}
if (tmp > NFC_MAX_CS) {
dev_err(dev,
"invalid reg value: %u (max CS = 7)\n",
tmp);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (test_and_set_bit(tmp, &nfc->assigned_cs)) {
dev_err(dev, "CS %d already assigned\n", tmp);
return -EINVAL;
}
chip->sels[i].cs = tmp;
if (!of_property_read_u32_index(np, "allwinner,rb", i, &tmp) &&
tmp < 2) {
chip->sels[i].rb.type = RB_NATIVE;
chip->sels[i].rb.info.nativeid = tmp;
} else {
ret = of_get_named_gpio(np, "rb-gpios", i);
if (ret >= 0) {
tmp = ret;
chip->sels[i].rb.type = RB_GPIO;
chip->sels[i].rb.info.gpio = tmp;
ret = devm_gpio_request(dev, tmp, "nand-rb");
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = gpio_direction_input(tmp);
if (ret)
return ret;
} else {
chip->sels[i].rb.type = RB_NONE;
}
}
}
timings = onfi_async_timing_mode_to_sdr_timings(0);
if (IS_ERR(timings)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(timings);
dev_err(dev,
"could not retrieve timings for ONFI mode 0: %d\n",
ret);
return ret;
}
ret = sunxi_nand_chip_set_timings(chip, timings);
if (ret) {
dev_err(dev, "could not configure chip timings: %d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
nand = &chip->nand;
/* Default tR value specified in the ONFI spec (chapter 4.15.1) */
nand->chip_delay = 200;
nand->controller = &nfc->controller;
nand->select_chip = sunxi_nfc_select_chip;
nand->cmd_ctrl = sunxi_nfc_cmd_ctrl;
nand->read_buf = sunxi_nfc_read_buf;
nand->write_buf = sunxi_nfc_write_buf;
nand->read_byte = sunxi_nfc_read_byte;
if (of_get_nand_on_flash_bbt(np))
nand->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH | NAND_BBT_NO_OOB;
mtd = &chip->mtd;
mtd->dev.parent = dev;
mtd->priv = nand;
mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, nsels, NULL);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = sunxi_nand_chip_init_timings(chip, np);
if (ret) {
dev_err(dev, "could not configure chip timings: %d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
ret = sunxi_nand_ecc_init(mtd, &nand->ecc, np);
if (ret) {
dev_err(dev, "ECC init failed: %d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
if (ret) {
dev_err(dev, "nand_scan_tail failed: %d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
ppdata.of_node = np;
ret = mtd_device_parse_register(mtd, NULL, &ppdata, NULL, 0);
if (ret) {
dev_err(dev, "failed to register mtd device: %d\n", ret);
nand_release(mtd);
return ret;
}
list_add_tail(&chip->node, &nfc->chips);
return 0;
}
static int sunxi_nand_chips_init(struct device *dev, struct sunxi_nfc *nfc)
{
struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
struct device_node *nand_np;
int nchips = of_get_child_count(np);
int ret;
if (nchips > 8) {
dev_err(dev, "too many NAND chips: %d (max = 8)\n", nchips);
return -EINVAL;
}
for_each_child_of_node(np, nand_np) {
ret = sunxi_nand_chip_init(dev, nfc, nand_np);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
static void sunxi_nand_chips_cleanup(struct sunxi_nfc *nfc)
{
struct sunxi_nand_chip *chip;
while (!list_empty(&nfc->chips)) {
chip = list_first_entry(&nfc->chips, struct sunxi_nand_chip,
node);
nand_release(&chip->mtd);
sunxi_nand_ecc_cleanup(&chip->nand.ecc);
}
}
static int sunxi_nfc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
struct resource *r;
struct sunxi_nfc *nfc;
int irq;
int ret;
nfc = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*nfc), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!nfc)
return -ENOMEM;
nfc->dev = dev;
spin_lock_init(&nfc->controller.lock);
init_waitqueue_head(&nfc->controller.wq);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfc->chips);
r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
nfc->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, r);
if (IS_ERR(nfc->regs))
return PTR_ERR(nfc->regs);
irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
if (irq < 0) {
dev_err(dev, "failed to retrieve irq\n");
return irq;
}
nfc->ahb_clk = devm_clk_get(dev, "ahb");
if (IS_ERR(nfc->ahb_clk)) {
dev_err(dev, "failed to retrieve ahb clk\n");
return PTR_ERR(nfc->ahb_clk);
}
ret = clk_prepare_enable(nfc->ahb_clk);
if (ret)
return ret;
nfc->mod_clk = devm_clk_get(dev, "mod");
if (IS_ERR(nfc->mod_clk)) {
dev_err(dev, "failed to retrieve mod clk\n");
ret = PTR_ERR(nfc->mod_clk);
goto out_ahb_clk_unprepare;
}
ret = clk_prepare_enable(nfc->mod_clk);
if (ret)
goto out_ahb_clk_unprepare;
ret = sunxi_nfc_rst(nfc);
if (ret)
goto out_mod_clk_unprepare;
writel(0, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_INT);
ret = devm_request_irq(dev, irq, sunxi_nfc_interrupt,
0, "sunxi-nand", nfc);
if (ret)
goto out_mod_clk_unprepare;
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, nfc);
/*
* TODO: replace these magic values with proper flags as soon as we
* know what they are encoding.
*/
writel(0x100, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_TIMING_CTL);
writel(0x7ff, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_TIMING_CFG);
ret = sunxi_nand_chips_init(dev, nfc);
if (ret) {
dev_err(dev, "failed to init nand chips\n");
goto out_mod_clk_unprepare;
}
return 0;
out_mod_clk_unprepare:
clk_disable_unprepare(nfc->mod_clk);
out_ahb_clk_unprepare:
clk_disable_unprepare(nfc->ahb_clk);
return ret;
}
static int sunxi_nfc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
sunxi_nand_chips_cleanup(nfc);
return 0;
}
static const struct of_device_id sunxi_nfc_ids[] = {
{ .compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-nand" },
{ /* sentinel */ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sunxi_nfc_ids);
static struct platform_driver sunxi_nfc_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "sunxi_nand",
.of_match_table = sunxi_nfc_ids,
},
.probe = sunxi_nfc_probe,
.remove = sunxi_nfc_remove,
};
module_platform_driver(sunxi_nfc_driver);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Boris BREZILLON");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Allwinner NAND Flash Controller driver");
MODULE_ALIAS("platform:sunxi_nand");