- 根目录:
- drivers
- mtd
- maps
- esb2rom.c
/*
* esb2rom.c
*
* Normal mappings of flash chips in physical memory
* through the Intel ESB2 Southbridge.
*
* This was derived from ichxrom.c in May 2006 by
* Lew Glendenning <lglendenning@lnxi.com>
*
* Eric Biederman, of course, was a major help in this effort.
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/map.h>
#include <linux/mtd/cfi.h>
#include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/pci_ids.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#define MOD_NAME KBUILD_BASENAME
#define ADDRESS_NAME_LEN 18
#define ROM_PROBE_STEP_SIZE (64*1024) /* 64KiB */
#define BIOS_CNTL 0xDC
#define BIOS_LOCK_ENABLE 0x02
#define BIOS_WRITE_ENABLE 0x01
/* This became a 16-bit register, and EN2 has disappeared */
#define FWH_DEC_EN1 0xD8
#define FWH_F8_EN 0x8000
#define FWH_F0_EN 0x4000
#define FWH_E8_EN 0x2000
#define FWH_E0_EN 0x1000
#define FWH_D8_EN 0x0800
#define FWH_D0_EN 0x0400
#define FWH_C8_EN 0x0200
#define FWH_C0_EN 0x0100
#define FWH_LEGACY_F_EN 0x0080
#define FWH_LEGACY_E_EN 0x0040
/* reserved 0x0020 and 0x0010 */
#define FWH_70_EN 0x0008
#define FWH_60_EN 0x0004
#define FWH_50_EN 0x0002
#define FWH_40_EN 0x0001
/* these are 32-bit values */
#define FWH_SEL1 0xD0
#define FWH_SEL2 0xD4
#define FWH_8MiB (FWH_F8_EN | FWH_F0_EN | FWH_E8_EN | FWH_E0_EN | \
FWH_D8_EN | FWH_D0_EN | FWH_C8_EN | FWH_C0_EN | \
FWH_70_EN | FWH_60_EN | FWH_50_EN | FWH_40_EN)
#define FWH_7MiB (FWH_F8_EN | FWH_F0_EN | FWH_E8_EN | FWH_E0_EN | \
FWH_D8_EN | FWH_D0_EN | FWH_C8_EN | FWH_C0_EN | \
FWH_70_EN | FWH_60_EN | FWH_50_EN)
#define FWH_6MiB (FWH_F8_EN | FWH_F0_EN | FWH_E8_EN | FWH_E0_EN | \
FWH_D8_EN | FWH_D0_EN | FWH_C8_EN | FWH_C0_EN | \
FWH_70_EN | FWH_60_EN)
#define FWH_5MiB (FWH_F8_EN | FWH_F0_EN | FWH_E8_EN | FWH_E0_EN | \
FWH_D8_EN | FWH_D0_EN | FWH_C8_EN | FWH_C0_EN | \
FWH_70_EN)
#define FWH_4MiB (FWH_F8_EN | FWH_F0_EN | FWH_E8_EN | FWH_E0_EN | \
FWH_D8_EN | FWH_D0_EN | FWH_C8_EN | FWH_C0_EN)
#define FWH_3_5MiB (FWH_F8_EN | FWH_F0_EN | FWH_E8_EN | FWH_E0_EN | \
FWH_D8_EN | FWH_D0_EN | FWH_C8_EN)
#define FWH_3MiB (FWH_F8_EN | FWH_F0_EN | FWH_E8_EN | FWH_E0_EN | \
FWH_D8_EN | FWH_D0_EN)
#define FWH_2_5MiB (FWH_F8_EN | FWH_F0_EN | FWH_E8_EN | FWH_E0_EN | \
FWH_D8_EN)
#define FWH_2MiB (FWH_F8_EN | FWH_F0_EN | FWH_E8_EN | FWH_E0_EN)
#define FWH_1_5MiB (FWH_F8_EN | FWH_F0_EN | FWH_E8_EN)
#define FWH_1MiB (FWH_F8_EN | FWH_F0_EN)
#define FWH_0_5MiB (FWH_F8_EN)
struct esb2rom_window {
void __iomem* virt;
unsigned long phys;
unsigned long size;
struct list_head maps;
struct resource rsrc;
struct pci_dev *pdev;
};
struct esb2rom_map_info {
struct list_head list;
struct map_info map;
struct mtd_info *mtd;
struct resource rsrc;
char map_name[sizeof(MOD_NAME) + 2 + ADDRESS_NAME_LEN];
};
static struct esb2rom_window esb2rom_window = {
.maps = LIST_HEAD_INIT(esb2rom_window.maps),
};
static void esb2rom_cleanup(struct esb2rom_window *window)
{
struct esb2rom_map_info *map, *scratch;
u8 byte;
/* Disable writes through the rom window */
pci_read_config_byte(window->pdev, BIOS_CNTL, &byte);
pci_write_config_byte(window->pdev, BIOS_CNTL,
byte & ~BIOS_WRITE_ENABLE);
/* Free all of the mtd devices */
list_for_each_entry_safe(map, scratch, &window->maps, list) {
if (map->rsrc.parent)
release_resource(&map->rsrc);
mtd_device_unregister(map->mtd);
map_destroy(map->mtd);
list_del(&map->list);
kfree(map);
}
if (window->rsrc.parent)
release_resource(&window->rsrc);
if (window->virt) {
iounmap(window->virt);
window->virt = NULL;
window->phys = 0;
window->size = 0;
}
pci_dev_put(window->pdev);
}
static int esb2rom_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev,
const struct pci_device_id *ent)
{
static char *rom_probe_types[] = { "cfi_probe", "jedec_probe", NULL };
struct esb2rom_window *window = &esb2rom_window;
struct esb2rom_map_info *map = NULL;
unsigned long map_top;
u8 byte;
u16 word;
/* For now I just handle the ecb2 and I assume there
* are not a lot of resources up at the top of the address
* space. It is possible to handle other devices in the
* top 16MiB but it is very painful. Also since
* you can only really attach a FWH to an ICHX there
* a number of simplifications you can make.
*
* Also you can page firmware hubs if an 8MiB window isn't enough
* but don't currently handle that case either.
*/
window->pdev = pci_dev_get(pdev);
/* RLG: experiment 2. Force the window registers to the widest values */
/*
pci_read_config_word(pdev, FWH_DEC_EN1, &word);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Original FWH_DEC_EN1 : %x\n", word);
pci_write_config_byte(pdev, FWH_DEC_EN1, 0xff);
pci_read_config_byte(pdev, FWH_DEC_EN1, &byte);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "New FWH_DEC_EN1 : %x\n", byte);
pci_read_config_byte(pdev, FWH_DEC_EN2, &byte);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Original FWH_DEC_EN2 : %x\n", byte);
pci_write_config_byte(pdev, FWH_DEC_EN2, 0x0f);
pci_read_config_byte(pdev, FWH_DEC_EN2, &byte);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "New FWH_DEC_EN2 : %x\n", byte);
*/
/* Find a region continuous to the end of the ROM window */
window->phys = 0;
pci_read_config_word(pdev, FWH_DEC_EN1, &word);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "pci_read_config_word : %x\n", word);
if ((word & FWH_8MiB) == FWH_8MiB)
window->phys = 0xff400000;
else if ((word & FWH_7MiB) == FWH_7MiB)
window->phys = 0xff500000;
else if ((word & FWH_6MiB) == FWH_6MiB)
window->phys = 0xff600000;
else if ((word & FWH_5MiB) == FWH_5MiB)
window->phys = 0xFF700000;
else if ((word & FWH_4MiB) == FWH_4MiB)
window->phys = 0xffc00000;
else if ((word & FWH_3_5MiB) == FWH_3_5MiB)
window->phys = 0xffc80000;
else if ((word & FWH_3MiB) == FWH_3MiB)
window->phys = 0xffd00000;
else if ((word & FWH_2_5MiB) == FWH_2_5MiB)
window->phys = 0xffd80000;
else if ((word & FWH_2MiB) == FWH_2MiB)
window->phys = 0xffe00000;
else if ((word & FWH_1_5MiB) == FWH_1_5MiB)
window->phys = 0xffe80000;
else if ((word & FWH_1MiB) == FWH_1MiB)
window->phys = 0xfff00000;
else if ((word & FWH_0_5MiB) == FWH_0_5MiB)
window->phys = 0xfff80000;
if (window->phys == 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR MOD_NAME ": Rom window is closed\n");
goto out;
}
/* reserved 0x0020 and 0x0010 */
window->phys -= 0x400000UL;
window->size = (0xffffffffUL - window->phys) + 1UL;
/* Enable writes through the rom window */
pci_read_config_byte(pdev, BIOS_CNTL, &byte);
if (!(byte & BIOS_WRITE_ENABLE) && (byte & (BIOS_LOCK_ENABLE))) {
/* The BIOS will generate an error if I enable
* this device, so don't even try.
*/
printk(KERN_ERR MOD_NAME ": firmware access control, I can't enable writes\n");
goto out;
}
pci_write_config_byte(pdev, BIOS_CNTL, byte | BIOS_WRITE_ENABLE);
/*
* Try to reserve the window mem region. If this fails then
* it is likely due to the window being "reseved" by the BIOS.
*/
window->rsrc.name = MOD_NAME;
window->rsrc.start = window->phys;
window->rsrc.end = window->phys + window->size - 1;
window->rsrc.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
if (request_resource(&iomem_resource, &window->rsrc)) {
window->rsrc.parent = NULL;
printk(KERN_DEBUG MOD_NAME ": "
"%s(): Unable to register resource %pR - kernel bug?\n",
__func__, &window->rsrc);
}
/* Map the firmware hub into my address space. */
window->virt = ioremap_nocache(window->phys, window->size);
if (!window->virt) {
printk(KERN_ERR MOD_NAME ": ioremap(%08lx, %08lx) failed\n",
window->phys, window->size);
goto out;
}
/* Get the first address to look for an rom chip at */
map_top = window->phys;
if ((window->phys & 0x3fffff) != 0) {
/* if not aligned on 4MiB, look 4MiB lower in address space */
map_top = window->phys + 0x400000;
}
#if 1
/* The probe sequence run over the firmware hub lock
* registers sets them to 0x7 (no access).
* (Insane hardware design, but most copied Intel's.)
* ==> Probe at most the last 4M of the address space.
*/
if (map_top < 0xffc00000)
map_top = 0xffc00000;
#endif
/* Loop through and look for rom chips */
while ((map_top - 1) < 0xffffffffUL) {
struct cfi_private *cfi;
unsigned long offset;
int i;
if (!map)
map = kmalloc(sizeof(*map), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!map) {
printk(KERN_ERR MOD_NAME ": kmalloc failed");
goto out;
}
memset(map, 0, sizeof(*map));
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&map->list);
map->map.name = map->map_name;
map->map.phys = map_top;
offset = map_top - window->phys;
map->map.virt = (void __iomem *)
(((unsigned long)(window->virt)) + offset);
map->map.size = 0xffffffffUL - map_top + 1UL;
/* Set the name of the map to the address I am trying */
sprintf(map->map_name, "%s @%08Lx",
MOD_NAME, (unsigned long long)map->map.phys);
/* Firmware hubs only use vpp when being programmed
* in a factory setting. So in-place programming
* needs to use a different method.
*/
for(map->map.bankwidth = 32; map->map.bankwidth;
map->map.bankwidth >>= 1) {
char **probe_type;
/* Skip bankwidths that are not supported */
if (!map_bankwidth_supported(map->map.bankwidth))
continue;
/* Setup the map methods */
simple_map_init(&map->map);
/* Try all of the probe methods */
probe_type = rom_probe_types;
for(; *probe_type; probe_type++) {
map->mtd = do_map_probe(*probe_type, &map->map);
if (map->mtd)
goto found;
}
}
map_top += ROM_PROBE_STEP_SIZE;
continue;
found:
/* Trim the size if we are larger than the map */
if (map->mtd->size > map->map.size) {
printk(KERN_WARNING MOD_NAME
" rom(%llu) larger than window(%lu). fixing...\n",
(unsigned long long)map->mtd->size, map->map.size);
map->mtd->size = map->map.size;
}
if (window->rsrc.parent) {
/*
* Registering the MTD device in iomem may not be possible
* if there is a BIOS "reserved" and BUSY range. If this
* fails then continue anyway.
*/
map->rsrc.name = map->map_name;
map->rsrc.start = map->map.phys;
map->rsrc.end = map->map.phys + map->mtd->size - 1;
map->rsrc.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
if (request_resource(&window->rsrc, &map->rsrc)) {
printk(KERN_ERR MOD_NAME
": cannot reserve MTD resource\n");
map->rsrc.parent = NULL;
}
}
/* Make the whole region visible in the map */
map->map.virt = window->virt;
map->map.phys = window->phys;
cfi = map->map.fldrv_priv;
for(i = 0; i < cfi->numchips; i++)
cfi->chips[i].start += offset;
/* Now that the mtd devices is complete claim and export it */
map->mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
if (mtd_device_register(map->mtd, NULL, 0)) {
map_destroy(map->mtd);
map->mtd = NULL;
goto out;
}
/* Calculate the new value of map_top */
map_top += map->mtd->size;
/* File away the map structure */
list_add(&map->list, &window->maps);
map = NULL;
}
out:
/* Free any left over map structures */
kfree(map);
/* See if I have any map structures */
if (list_empty(&window->maps)) {
esb2rom_cleanup(window);
return -ENODEV;
}
return 0;
}
static void esb2rom_remove_one(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
struct esb2rom_window *window = &esb2rom_window;
esb2rom_cleanup(window);
}
static struct pci_device_id esb2rom_pci_tbl[] = {
{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801BA_0,
PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, },
{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801CA_0,
PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, },
{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801DB_0,
PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, },
{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801EB_0,
PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, },
{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB_1,
PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, },
{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB2_0,
PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, },
{ 0, },
};
#if 0
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, esb2rom_pci_tbl);
static struct pci_driver esb2rom_driver = {
.name = MOD_NAME,
.id_table = esb2rom_pci_tbl,
.probe = esb2rom_init_one,
.remove = esb2rom_remove_one,
};
#endif
static int __init init_esb2rom(void)
{
struct pci_dev *pdev;
struct pci_device_id *id;
int retVal;
pdev = NULL;
for (id = esb2rom_pci_tbl; id->vendor; id++) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "device id = %x\n", id->device);
pdev = pci_get_device(id->vendor, id->device, NULL);
if (pdev) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "matched device = %x\n", id->device);
break;
}
}
if (pdev) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "matched device id %x\n", id->device);
retVal = esb2rom_init_one(pdev, &esb2rom_pci_tbl[0]);
pci_dev_put(pdev);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "retVal = %d\n", retVal);
return retVal;
}
return -ENXIO;
#if 0
return pci_register_driver(&esb2rom_driver);
#endif
}
static void __exit cleanup_esb2rom(void)
{
esb2rom_remove_one(esb2rom_window.pdev);
}
module_init(init_esb2rom);
module_exit(cleanup_esb2rom);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Lew Glendenning <lglendenning@lnxi.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD map driver for BIOS chips on the ESB2 southbridge");