- 根目录:
- arch
- x86
- kernel
- cpu
- mcheck
- mce_amd.c
/*
* (c) 2005-2012 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
* Your use of this code is subject to the terms and conditions of the
* GNU general public license version 2. See "COPYING" or
* http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
*
* Written by Jacob Shin - AMD, Inc.
*
* Maintained by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
*
* April 2006
* - added support for AMD Family 0x10 processors
* May 2012
* - major scrubbing
*
* All MC4_MISCi registers are shared between multi-cores
*/
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/kobject.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sysfs.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <asm/amd_nb.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>
#include <asm/idle.h>
#include <asm/mce.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#define NR_BLOCKS 9
#define THRESHOLD_MAX 0xFFF
#define INT_TYPE_APIC 0x00020000
#define MASK_VALID_HI 0x80000000
#define MASK_CNTP_HI 0x40000000
#define MASK_LOCKED_HI 0x20000000
#define MASK_LVTOFF_HI 0x00F00000
#define MASK_COUNT_EN_HI 0x00080000
#define MASK_INT_TYPE_HI 0x00060000
#define MASK_OVERFLOW_HI 0x00010000
#define MASK_ERR_COUNT_HI 0x00000FFF
#define MASK_BLKPTR_LO 0xFF000000
#define MCG_XBLK_ADDR 0xC0000400
static const char * const th_names[] = {
"load_store",
"insn_fetch",
"combined_unit",
"",
"northbridge",
"execution_unit",
};
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct threshold_bank **, threshold_banks);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned char, bank_map); /* see which banks are on */
static void amd_threshold_interrupt(void);
/*
* CPU Initialization
*/
struct thresh_restart {
struct threshold_block *b;
int reset;
int set_lvt_off;
int lvt_off;
u16 old_limit;
};
static inline bool is_shared_bank(int bank)
{
/* Bank 4 is for northbridge reporting and is thus shared */
return (bank == 4);
}
static const char *bank4_names(const struct threshold_block *b)
{
switch (b->address) {
/* MSR4_MISC0 */
case 0x00000413:
return "dram";
case 0xc0000408:
return "ht_links";
case 0xc0000409:
return "l3_cache";
default:
WARN(1, "Funny MSR: 0x%08x\n", b->address);
return "";
}
};
static bool lvt_interrupt_supported(unsigned int bank, u32 msr_high_bits)
{
/*
* bank 4 supports APIC LVT interrupts implicitly since forever.
*/
if (bank == 4)
return true;
/*
* IntP: interrupt present; if this bit is set, the thresholding
* bank can generate APIC LVT interrupts
*/
return msr_high_bits & BIT(28);
}
static int lvt_off_valid(struct threshold_block *b, int apic, u32 lo, u32 hi)
{
int msr = (hi & MASK_LVTOFF_HI) >> 20;
if (apic < 0) {
pr_err(FW_BUG "cpu %d, failed to setup threshold interrupt "
"for bank %d, block %d (MSR%08X=0x%x%08x)\n", b->cpu,
b->bank, b->block, b->address, hi, lo);
return 0;
}
if (apic != msr) {
pr_err(FW_BUG "cpu %d, invalid threshold interrupt offset %d "
"for bank %d, block %d (MSR%08X=0x%x%08x)\n",
b->cpu, apic, b->bank, b->block, b->address, hi, lo);
return 0;
}
return 1;
};
/*
* Called via smp_call_function_single(), must be called with correct
* cpu affinity.
*/
static void threshold_restart_bank(void *_tr)
{
struct thresh_restart *tr = _tr;
u32 hi, lo;
rdmsr(tr->b->address, lo, hi);
if (tr->b->threshold_limit < (hi & THRESHOLD_MAX))
tr->reset = 1; /* limit cannot be lower than err count */
if (tr->reset) { /* reset err count and overflow bit */
hi =
(hi & ~(MASK_ERR_COUNT_HI | MASK_OVERFLOW_HI)) |
(THRESHOLD_MAX - tr->b->threshold_limit);
} else if (tr->old_limit) { /* change limit w/o reset */
int new_count = (hi & THRESHOLD_MAX) +
(tr->old_limit - tr->b->threshold_limit);
hi = (hi & ~MASK_ERR_COUNT_HI) |
(new_count & THRESHOLD_MAX);
}
/* clear IntType */
hi &= ~MASK_INT_TYPE_HI;
if (!tr->b->interrupt_capable)
goto done;
if (tr->set_lvt_off) {
if (lvt_off_valid(tr->b, tr->lvt_off, lo, hi)) {
/* set new lvt offset */
hi &= ~MASK_LVTOFF_HI;
hi |= tr->lvt_off << 20;
}
}
if (tr->b->interrupt_enable)
hi |= INT_TYPE_APIC;
done:
hi |= MASK_COUNT_EN_HI;
wrmsr(tr->b->address, lo, hi);
}
static void mce_threshold_block_init(struct threshold_block *b, int offset)
{
struct thresh_restart tr = {
.b = b,
.set_lvt_off = 1,
.lvt_off = offset,
};
b->threshold_limit = THRESHOLD_MAX;
threshold_restart_bank(&tr);
};
static int setup_APIC_mce(int reserved, int new)
{
if (reserved < 0 && !setup_APIC_eilvt(new, THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR,
APIC_EILVT_MSG_FIX, 0))
return new;
return reserved;
}
/* cpu init entry point, called from mce.c with preempt off */
void mce_amd_feature_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
struct threshold_block b;
unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
u32 low = 0, high = 0, address = 0;
unsigned int bank, block;
int offset = -1, new;
for (bank = 0; bank < mca_cfg.banks; ++bank) {
for (block = 0; block < NR_BLOCKS; ++block) {
if (block == 0)
address = MSR_IA32_MCx_MISC(bank);
else if (block == 1) {
address = (low & MASK_BLKPTR_LO) >> 21;
if (!address)
break;
address += MCG_XBLK_ADDR;
} else
++address;
if (rdmsr_safe(address, &low, &high))
break;
if (!(high & MASK_VALID_HI))
continue;
if (!(high & MASK_CNTP_HI) ||
(high & MASK_LOCKED_HI))
continue;
if (!block)
per_cpu(bank_map, cpu) |= (1 << bank);
memset(&b, 0, sizeof(b));
b.cpu = cpu;
b.bank = bank;
b.block = block;
b.address = address;
b.interrupt_capable = lvt_interrupt_supported(bank, high);
if (!b.interrupt_capable)
goto init;
b.interrupt_enable = 1;
new = (high & MASK_LVTOFF_HI) >> 20;
offset = setup_APIC_mce(offset, new);
if ((offset == new) &&
(mce_threshold_vector != amd_threshold_interrupt))
mce_threshold_vector = amd_threshold_interrupt;
init:
mce_threshold_block_init(&b, offset);
}
}
}
/*
* APIC Interrupt Handler
*/
/*
* threshold interrupt handler will service THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR.
* the interrupt goes off when error_count reaches threshold_limit.
* the handler will simply log mcelog w/ software defined bank number.
*/
static void amd_threshold_interrupt(void)
{
u32 low = 0, high = 0, address = 0;
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
unsigned int bank, block;
struct mce m;
/* assume first bank caused it */
for (bank = 0; bank < mca_cfg.banks; ++bank) {
if (!(per_cpu(bank_map, cpu) & (1 << bank)))
continue;
for (block = 0; block < NR_BLOCKS; ++block) {
if (block == 0) {
address = MSR_IA32_MCx_MISC(bank);
} else if (block == 1) {
address = (low & MASK_BLKPTR_LO) >> 21;
if (!address)
break;
address += MCG_XBLK_ADDR;
} else {
++address;
}
if (rdmsr_safe(address, &low, &high))
break;
if (!(high & MASK_VALID_HI)) {
if (block)
continue;
else
break;
}
if (!(high & MASK_CNTP_HI) ||
(high & MASK_LOCKED_HI))
continue;
/*
* Log the machine check that caused the threshold
* event.
*/
if (high & MASK_OVERFLOW_HI)
goto log;
}
}
return;
log:
mce_setup(&m);
rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_STATUS(bank), m.status);
if (!(m.status & MCI_STATUS_VAL))
return;
m.misc = ((u64)high << 32) | low;
m.bank = bank;
mce_log(&m);
wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_STATUS(bank), 0);
}
/*
* Sysfs Interface
*/
struct threshold_attr {
struct attribute attr;
ssize_t (*show) (struct threshold_block *, char *);
ssize_t (*store) (struct threshold_block *, const char *, size_t count);
};
#define SHOW_FIELDS(name) \
static ssize_t show_ ## name(struct threshold_block *b, char *buf) \
{ \
return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", (unsigned long) b->name); \
}
SHOW_FIELDS(interrupt_enable)
SHOW_FIELDS(threshold_limit)
static ssize_t
store_interrupt_enable(struct threshold_block *b, const char *buf, size_t size)
{
struct thresh_restart tr;
unsigned long new;
if (!b->interrupt_capable)
return -EINVAL;
if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &new) < 0)
return -EINVAL;
b->interrupt_enable = !!new;
memset(&tr, 0, sizeof(tr));
tr.b = b;
smp_call_function_single(b->cpu, threshold_restart_bank, &tr, 1);
return size;
}
static ssize_t
store_threshold_limit(struct threshold_block *b, const char *buf, size_t size)
{
struct thresh_restart tr;
unsigned long new;
if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &new) < 0)
return -EINVAL;
if (new > THRESHOLD_MAX)
new = THRESHOLD_MAX;
if (new < 1)
new = 1;
memset(&tr, 0, sizeof(tr));
tr.old_limit = b->threshold_limit;
b->threshold_limit = new;
tr.b = b;
smp_call_function_single(b->cpu, threshold_restart_bank, &tr, 1);
return size;
}
static ssize_t show_error_count(struct threshold_block *b, char *buf)
{
u32 lo, hi;
rdmsr_on_cpu(b->cpu, b->address, &lo, &hi);
return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ((hi & THRESHOLD_MAX) -
(THRESHOLD_MAX - b->threshold_limit)));
}
static struct threshold_attr error_count = {
.attr = {.name = __stringify(error_count), .mode = 0444 },
.show = show_error_count,
};
#define RW_ATTR(val) \
static struct threshold_attr val = { \
.attr = {.name = __stringify(val), .mode = 0644 }, \
.show = show_## val, \
.store = store_## val, \
};
RW_ATTR(interrupt_enable);
RW_ATTR(threshold_limit);
static struct attribute *default_attrs[] = {
&threshold_limit.attr,
&error_count.attr,
NULL, /* possibly interrupt_enable if supported, see below */
NULL,
};
#define to_block(k) container_of(k, struct threshold_block, kobj)
#define to_attr(a) container_of(a, struct threshold_attr, attr)
static ssize_t show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct threshold_block *b = to_block(kobj);
struct threshold_attr *a = to_attr(attr);
ssize_t ret;
ret = a->show ? a->show(b, buf) : -EIO;
return ret;
}
static ssize_t store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
struct threshold_block *b = to_block(kobj);
struct threshold_attr *a = to_attr(attr);
ssize_t ret;
ret = a->store ? a->store(b, buf, count) : -EIO;
return ret;
}
static const struct sysfs_ops threshold_ops = {
.show = show,
.store = store,
};
static struct kobj_type threshold_ktype = {
.sysfs_ops = &threshold_ops,
.default_attrs = default_attrs,
};
static int allocate_threshold_blocks(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int bank,
unsigned int block, u32 address)
{
struct threshold_block *b = NULL;
u32 low, high;
int err;
if ((bank >= mca_cfg.banks) || (block >= NR_BLOCKS))
return 0;
if (rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(cpu, address, &low, &high))
return 0;
if (!(high & MASK_VALID_HI)) {
if (block)
goto recurse;
else
return 0;
}
if (!(high & MASK_CNTP_HI) ||
(high & MASK_LOCKED_HI))
goto recurse;
b = kzalloc(sizeof(struct threshold_block), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!b)
return -ENOMEM;
b->block = block;
b->bank = bank;
b->cpu = cpu;
b->address = address;
b->interrupt_enable = 0;
b->interrupt_capable = lvt_interrupt_supported(bank, high);
b->threshold_limit = THRESHOLD_MAX;
if (b->interrupt_capable) {
threshold_ktype.default_attrs[2] = &interrupt_enable.attr;
b->interrupt_enable = 1;
} else {
threshold_ktype.default_attrs[2] = NULL;
}
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->miscj);
if (per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank]->blocks) {
list_add(&b->miscj,
&per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank]->blocks->miscj);
} else {
per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank]->blocks = b;
}
err = kobject_init_and_add(&b->kobj, &threshold_ktype,
per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank]->kobj,
(bank == 4 ? bank4_names(b) : th_names[bank]));
if (err)
goto out_free;
recurse:
if (!block) {
address = (low & MASK_BLKPTR_LO) >> 21;
if (!address)
return 0;
address += MCG_XBLK_ADDR;
} else {
++address;
}
err = allocate_threshold_blocks(cpu, bank, ++block, address);
if (err)
goto out_free;
if (b)
kobject_uevent(&b->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
return err;
out_free:
if (b) {
kobject_put(&b->kobj);
list_del(&b->miscj);
kfree(b);
}
return err;
}
static int __threshold_add_blocks(struct threshold_bank *b)
{
struct list_head *head = &b->blocks->miscj;
struct threshold_block *pos = NULL;
struct threshold_block *tmp = NULL;
int err = 0;
err = kobject_add(&b->blocks->kobj, b->kobj, b->blocks->kobj.name);
if (err)
return err;
list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, tmp, head, miscj) {
err = kobject_add(&pos->kobj, b->kobj, pos->kobj.name);
if (err) {
list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(pos, tmp, head, miscj)
kobject_del(&pos->kobj);
return err;
}
}
return err;
}
static int threshold_create_bank(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int bank)
{
struct device *dev = per_cpu(mce_device, cpu);
struct amd_northbridge *nb = NULL;
struct threshold_bank *b = NULL;
const char *name = th_names[bank];
int err = 0;
if (is_shared_bank(bank)) {
nb = node_to_amd_nb(amd_get_nb_id(cpu));
/* threshold descriptor already initialized on this node? */
if (nb && nb->bank4) {
/* yes, use it */
b = nb->bank4;
err = kobject_add(b->kobj, &dev->kobj, name);
if (err)
goto out;
per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank] = b;
atomic_inc(&b->cpus);
err = __threshold_add_blocks(b);
goto out;
}
}
b = kzalloc(sizeof(struct threshold_bank), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!b) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
b->kobj = kobject_create_and_add(name, &dev->kobj);
if (!b->kobj) {
err = -EINVAL;
goto out_free;
}
per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank] = b;
if (is_shared_bank(bank)) {
atomic_set(&b->cpus, 1);
/* nb is already initialized, see above */
if (nb) {
WARN_ON(nb->bank4);
nb->bank4 = b;
}
}
err = allocate_threshold_blocks(cpu, bank, 0, MSR_IA32_MCx_MISC(bank));
if (!err)
goto out;
out_free:
kfree(b);
out:
return err;
}
/* create dir/files for all valid threshold banks */
static int threshold_create_device(unsigned int cpu)
{
unsigned int bank;
struct threshold_bank **bp;
int err = 0;
bp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct threshold_bank *) * mca_cfg.banks,
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!bp)
return -ENOMEM;
per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu) = bp;
for (bank = 0; bank < mca_cfg.banks; ++bank) {
if (!(per_cpu(bank_map, cpu) & (1 << bank)))
continue;
err = threshold_create_bank(cpu, bank);
if (err)
return err;
}
return err;
}
static void deallocate_threshold_block(unsigned int cpu,
unsigned int bank)
{
struct threshold_block *pos = NULL;
struct threshold_block *tmp = NULL;
struct threshold_bank *head = per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank];
if (!head)
return;
list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, tmp, &head->blocks->miscj, miscj) {
kobject_put(&pos->kobj);
list_del(&pos->miscj);
kfree(pos);
}
kfree(per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank]->blocks);
per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank]->blocks = NULL;
}
static void __threshold_remove_blocks(struct threshold_bank *b)
{
struct threshold_block *pos = NULL;
struct threshold_block *tmp = NULL;
kobject_del(b->kobj);
list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, tmp, &b->blocks->miscj, miscj)
kobject_del(&pos->kobj);
}
static void threshold_remove_bank(unsigned int cpu, int bank)
{
struct amd_northbridge *nb;
struct threshold_bank *b;
b = per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank];
if (!b)
return;
if (!b->blocks)
goto free_out;
if (is_shared_bank(bank)) {
if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&b->cpus)) {
__threshold_remove_blocks(b);
per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank] = NULL;
return;
} else {
/*
* the last CPU on this node using the shared bank is
* going away, remove that bank now.
*/
nb = node_to_amd_nb(amd_get_nb_id(cpu));
nb->bank4 = NULL;
}
}
deallocate_threshold_block(cpu, bank);
free_out:
kobject_del(b->kobj);
kobject_put(b->kobj);
kfree(b);
per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank] = NULL;
}
static void threshold_remove_device(unsigned int cpu)
{
unsigned int bank;
for (bank = 0; bank < mca_cfg.banks; ++bank) {
if (!(per_cpu(bank_map, cpu) & (1 << bank)))
continue;
threshold_remove_bank(cpu, bank);
}
kfree(per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu));
}
/* get notified when a cpu comes on/off */
static void
amd_64_threshold_cpu_callback(unsigned long action, unsigned int cpu)
{
switch (action) {
case CPU_ONLINE:
case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
threshold_create_device(cpu);
break;
case CPU_DEAD:
case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
threshold_remove_device(cpu);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
static __init int threshold_init_device(void)
{
unsigned lcpu = 0;
/* to hit CPUs online before the notifier is up */
for_each_online_cpu(lcpu) {
int err = threshold_create_device(lcpu);
if (err)
return err;
}
threshold_cpu_callback = amd_64_threshold_cpu_callback;
return 0;
}
/*
* there are 3 funcs which need to be _initcalled in a logic sequence:
* 1. xen_late_init_mcelog
* 2. mcheck_init_device
* 3. threshold_init_device
*
* xen_late_init_mcelog must register xen_mce_chrdev_device before
* native mce_chrdev_device registration if running under xen platform;
*
* mcheck_init_device should be inited before threshold_init_device to
* initialize mce_device, otherwise a NULL ptr dereference will cause panic.
*
* so we use following _initcalls
* 1. device_initcall(xen_late_init_mcelog);
* 2. device_initcall_sync(mcheck_init_device);
* 3. late_initcall(threshold_init_device);
*
* when running under xen, the initcall order is 1,2,3;
* on baremetal, we skip 1 and we do only 2 and 3.
*/
late_initcall(threshold_init_device);