/*
* Split spinlock implementation out into its own file, so it can be
* compiled in a FTRACE-compatible way.
*/
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/log2.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <asm/paravirt.h>
#include <xen/interface/xen.h>
#include <xen/events.h>
#include "xen-ops.h"
#include "debugfs.h"
enum xen_contention_stat {
TAKEN_SLOW,
TAKEN_SLOW_PICKUP,
TAKEN_SLOW_SPURIOUS,
RELEASED_SLOW,
RELEASED_SLOW_KICKED,
NR_CONTENTION_STATS
};
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS
#define HISTO_BUCKETS 30
static struct xen_spinlock_stats
{
u32 contention_stats[NR_CONTENTION_STATS];
u32 histo_spin_blocked[HISTO_BUCKETS+1];
u64 time_blocked;
} spinlock_stats;
static u8 zero_stats;
static inline void check_zero(void)
{
u8 ret;
u8 old = READ_ONCE(zero_stats);
if (unlikely(old)) {
ret = cmpxchg(&zero_stats, old, 0);
/* This ensures only one fellow resets the stat */
if (ret == old)
memset(&spinlock_stats, 0, sizeof(spinlock_stats));
}
}
static inline void add_stats(enum xen_contention_stat var, u32 val)
{
check_zero();
spinlock_stats.contention_stats[var] += val;
}
static inline u64 spin_time_start(void)
{
return xen_clocksource_read();
}
static void __spin_time_accum(u64 delta, u32 *array)
{
unsigned index = ilog2(delta);
check_zero();
if (index < HISTO_BUCKETS)
array[index]++;
else
array[HISTO_BUCKETS]++;
}
static inline void spin_time_accum_blocked(u64 start)
{
u32 delta = xen_clocksource_read() - start;
__spin_time_accum(delta, spinlock_stats.histo_spin_blocked);
spinlock_stats.time_blocked += delta;
}
#else /* !CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS */
static inline void add_stats(enum xen_contention_stat var, u32 val)
{
}
static inline u64 spin_time_start(void)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void spin_time_accum_blocked(u64 start)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS */
struct xen_lock_waiting {
struct arch_spinlock *lock;
__ticket_t want;
};
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, lock_kicker_irq) = -1;
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(char *, irq_name);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct xen_lock_waiting, lock_waiting);
static cpumask_t waiting_cpus;
static bool xen_pvspin = true;
__visible void xen_lock_spinning(struct arch_spinlock *lock, __ticket_t want)
{
int irq = __this_cpu_read(lock_kicker_irq);
struct xen_lock_waiting *w = this_cpu_ptr(&lock_waiting);
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
u64 start;
__ticket_t head;
unsigned long flags;
/* If kicker interrupts not initialized yet, just spin */
if (irq == -1)
return;
start = spin_time_start();
/*
* Make sure an interrupt handler can't upset things in a
* partially setup state.
*/
local_irq_save(flags);
/*
* We don't really care if we're overwriting some other
* (lock,want) pair, as that would mean that we're currently
* in an interrupt context, and the outer context had
* interrupts enabled. That has already kicked the VCPU out
* of xen_poll_irq(), so it will just return spuriously and
* retry with newly setup (lock,want).
*
* The ordering protocol on this is that the "lock" pointer
* may only be set non-NULL if the "want" ticket is correct.
* If we're updating "want", we must first clear "lock".
*/
w->lock = NULL;
smp_wmb();
w->want = want;
smp_wmb();
w->lock = lock;
/* This uses set_bit, which atomic and therefore a barrier */
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &waiting_cpus);
add_stats(TAKEN_SLOW, 1);
/* clear pending */
xen_clear_irq_pending(irq);
/* Only check lock once pending cleared */
barrier();
/*
* Mark entry to slowpath before doing the pickup test to make
* sure we don't deadlock with an unlocker.
*/
__ticket_enter_slowpath(lock);
/* make sure enter_slowpath, which is atomic does not cross the read */
smp_mb__after_atomic();
/*
* check again make sure it didn't become free while
* we weren't looking
*/
head = READ_ONCE(lock->tickets.head);
if (__tickets_equal(head, want)) {
add_stats(TAKEN_SLOW_PICKUP, 1);
goto out;
}
/* Allow interrupts while blocked */
local_irq_restore(flags);
/*
* If an interrupt happens here, it will leave the wakeup irq
* pending, which will cause xen_poll_irq() to return
* immediately.
*/
/* Block until irq becomes pending (or perhaps a spurious wakeup) */
xen_poll_irq(irq);
add_stats(TAKEN_SLOW_SPURIOUS, !xen_test_irq_pending(irq));
local_irq_save(flags);
kstat_incr_irq_this_cpu(irq);
out:
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &waiting_cpus);
w->lock = NULL;
local_irq_restore(flags);
spin_time_accum_blocked(start);
}
PV_CALLEE_SAVE_REGS_THUNK(xen_lock_spinning);
static void xen_unlock_kick(struct arch_spinlock *lock, __ticket_t next)
{
int cpu;
add_stats(RELEASED_SLOW, 1);
for_each_cpu(cpu, &waiting_cpus) {
const struct xen_lock_waiting *w = &per_cpu(lock_waiting, cpu);
/* Make sure we read lock before want */
if (READ_ONCE(w->lock) == lock &&
READ_ONCE(w->want) == next) {
add_stats(RELEASED_SLOW_KICKED, 1);
xen_send_IPI_one(cpu, XEN_SPIN_UNLOCK_VECTOR);
break;
}
}
}
static irqreturn_t dummy_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
BUG();
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
void xen_init_lock_cpu(int cpu)
{
int irq;
char *name;
if (!xen_pvspin)
return;
WARN(per_cpu(lock_kicker_irq, cpu) >= 0, "spinlock on CPU%d exists on IRQ%d!\n",
cpu, per_cpu(lock_kicker_irq, cpu));
name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "spinlock%d", cpu);
irq = bind_ipi_to_irqhandler(XEN_SPIN_UNLOCK_VECTOR,
cpu,
dummy_handler,
IRQF_PERCPU|IRQF_NOBALANCING,
name,
NULL);
if (irq >= 0) {
disable_irq(irq); /* make sure it's never delivered */
per_cpu(lock_kicker_irq, cpu) = irq;
per_cpu(irq_name, cpu) = name;
}
printk("cpu %d spinlock event irq %d\n", cpu, irq);
}
void xen_uninit_lock_cpu(int cpu)
{
if (!xen_pvspin)
return;
unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(lock_kicker_irq, cpu), NULL);
per_cpu(lock_kicker_irq, cpu) = -1;
kfree(per_cpu(irq_name, cpu));
per_cpu(irq_name, cpu) = NULL;
}
/*
* Our init of PV spinlocks is split in two init functions due to us
* using paravirt patching and jump labels patching and having to do
* all of this before SMP code is invoked.
*
* The paravirt patching needs to be done _before_ the alternative asm code
* is started, otherwise we would not patch the core kernel code.
*/
void __init xen_init_spinlocks(void)
{
if (!xen_pvspin) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "xen: PV spinlocks disabled\n");
return;
}
printk(KERN_DEBUG "xen: PV spinlocks enabled\n");
pv_lock_ops.lock_spinning = PV_CALLEE_SAVE(xen_lock_spinning);
pv_lock_ops.unlock_kick = xen_unlock_kick;
}
/*
* While the jump_label init code needs to happend _after_ the jump labels are
* enabled and before SMP is started. Hence we use pre-SMP initcall level
* init. We cannot do it in xen_init_spinlocks as that is done before
* jump labels are activated.
*/
static __init int xen_init_spinlocks_jump(void)
{
if (!xen_pvspin)
return 0;
if (!xen_domain())
return 0;
static_key_slow_inc(¶virt_ticketlocks_enabled);
return 0;
}
early_initcall(xen_init_spinlocks_jump);
static __init int xen_parse_nopvspin(char *arg)
{
xen_pvspin = false;
return 0;
}
early_param("xen_nopvspin", xen_parse_nopvspin);
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS
static struct dentry *d_spin_debug;
static int __init xen_spinlock_debugfs(void)
{
struct dentry *d_xen = xen_init_debugfs();
if (d_xen == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
if (!xen_pvspin)
return 0;
d_spin_debug = debugfs_create_dir("spinlocks", d_xen);
debugfs_create_u8("zero_stats", 0644, d_spin_debug, &zero_stats);
debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow", 0444, d_spin_debug,
&spinlock_stats.contention_stats[TAKEN_SLOW]);
debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow_pickup", 0444, d_spin_debug,
&spinlock_stats.contention_stats[TAKEN_SLOW_PICKUP]);
debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow_spurious", 0444, d_spin_debug,
&spinlock_stats.contention_stats[TAKEN_SLOW_SPURIOUS]);
debugfs_create_u32("released_slow", 0444, d_spin_debug,
&spinlock_stats.contention_stats[RELEASED_SLOW]);
debugfs_create_u32("released_slow_kicked", 0444, d_spin_debug,
&spinlock_stats.contention_stats[RELEASED_SLOW_KICKED]);
debugfs_create_u64("time_blocked", 0444, d_spin_debug,
&spinlock_stats.time_blocked);
debugfs_create_u32_array("histo_blocked", 0444, d_spin_debug,
spinlock_stats.histo_spin_blocked, HISTO_BUCKETS + 1);
return 0;
}
fs_initcall(xen_spinlock_debugfs);
#endif /* CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS */