- 根目录:
- arch
- x86
- kernel
- aperture_64.c
/*
* Firmware replacement code.
*
* Work around broken BIOSes that don't set an aperture, only set the
* aperture in the AGP bridge, or set too small aperture.
*
* If all fails map the aperture over some low memory. This is cheaper than
* doing bounce buffering. The memory is lost. This is done at early boot
* because only the bootmem allocator can allocate 32+MB.
*
* Copyright 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/mmzone.h>
#include <linux/pci_ids.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/suspend.h>
#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
#include <asm/e820.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/iommu.h>
#include <asm/gart.h>
#include <asm/pci-direct.h>
#include <asm/dma.h>
#include <asm/amd_nb.h>
#include <asm/x86_init.h>
/*
* Using 512M as goal, in case kexec will load kernel_big
* that will do the on-position decompress, and could overlap with
* with the gart aperture that is used.
* Sequence:
* kernel_small
* ==> kexec (with kdump trigger path or gart still enabled)
* ==> kernel_small (gart area become e820_reserved)
* ==> kexec (with kdump trigger path or gart still enabled)
* ==> kerne_big (uncompressed size will be big than 64M or 128M)
* So don't use 512M below as gart iommu, leave the space for kernel
* code for safe.
*/
#define GART_MIN_ADDR (512ULL << 20)
#define GART_MAX_ADDR (1ULL << 32)
int gart_iommu_aperture;
int gart_iommu_aperture_disabled __initdata;
int gart_iommu_aperture_allowed __initdata;
int fallback_aper_order __initdata = 1; /* 64MB */
int fallback_aper_force __initdata;
int fix_aperture __initdata = 1;
static struct resource gart_resource = {
.name = "GART",
.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
};
static void __init insert_aperture_resource(u32 aper_base, u32 aper_size)
{
gart_resource.start = aper_base;
gart_resource.end = aper_base + aper_size - 1;
insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &gart_resource);
}
/* This code runs before the PCI subsystem is initialized, so just
access the northbridge directly. */
static u32 __init allocate_aperture(void)
{
u32 aper_size;
unsigned long addr;
/* aper_size should <= 1G */
if (fallback_aper_order > 5)
fallback_aper_order = 5;
aper_size = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << fallback_aper_order;
/*
* Aperture has to be naturally aligned. This means a 2GB aperture
* won't have much chance of finding a place in the lower 4GB of
* memory. Unfortunately we cannot move it up because that would
* make the IOMMU useless.
*/
addr = memblock_find_in_range(GART_MIN_ADDR, GART_MAX_ADDR,
aper_size, aper_size);
if (!addr || addr + aper_size > GART_MAX_ADDR) {
printk(KERN_ERR
"Cannot allocate aperture memory hole (%lx,%uK)\n",
addr, aper_size>>10);
return 0;
}
memblock_reserve(addr, aper_size);
/*
* Kmemleak should not scan this block as it may not be mapped via the
* kernel direct mapping.
*/
kmemleak_ignore(phys_to_virt(addr));
printk(KERN_INFO "Mapping aperture over %d KB of RAM @ %lx\n",
aper_size >> 10, addr);
insert_aperture_resource((u32)addr, aper_size);
register_nosave_region(addr >> PAGE_SHIFT,
(addr+aper_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
return (u32)addr;
}
/* Find a PCI capability */
static u32 __init find_cap(int bus, int slot, int func, int cap)
{
int bytes;
u8 pos;
if (!(read_pci_config_16(bus, slot, func, PCI_STATUS) &
PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST))
return 0;
pos = read_pci_config_byte(bus, slot, func, PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST);
for (bytes = 0; bytes < 48 && pos >= 0x40; bytes++) {
u8 id;
pos &= ~3;
id = read_pci_config_byte(bus, slot, func, pos+PCI_CAP_LIST_ID);
if (id == 0xff)
break;
if (id == cap)
return pos;
pos = read_pci_config_byte(bus, slot, func,
pos+PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT);
}
return 0;
}
/* Read a standard AGPv3 bridge header */
static u32 __init read_agp(int bus, int slot, int func, int cap, u32 *order)
{
u32 apsize;
u32 apsizereg;
int nbits;
u32 aper_low, aper_hi;
u64 aper;
u32 old_order;
printk(KERN_INFO "AGP bridge at %02x:%02x:%02x\n", bus, slot, func);
apsizereg = read_pci_config_16(bus, slot, func, cap + 0x14);
if (apsizereg == 0xffffffff) {
printk(KERN_ERR "APSIZE in AGP bridge unreadable\n");
return 0;
}
/* old_order could be the value from NB gart setting */
old_order = *order;
apsize = apsizereg & 0xfff;
/* Some BIOS use weird encodings not in the AGPv3 table. */
if (apsize & 0xff)
apsize |= 0xf00;
nbits = hweight16(apsize);
*order = 7 - nbits;
if ((int)*order < 0) /* < 32MB */
*order = 0;
aper_low = read_pci_config(bus, slot, func, 0x10);
aper_hi = read_pci_config(bus, slot, func, 0x14);
aper = (aper_low & ~((1<<22)-1)) | ((u64)aper_hi << 32);
/*
* On some sick chips, APSIZE is 0. It means it wants 4G
* so let double check that order, and lets trust AMD NB settings:
*/
printk(KERN_INFO "Aperture from AGP @ %Lx old size %u MB\n",
aper, 32 << old_order);
if (aper + (32ULL<<(20 + *order)) > 0x100000000ULL) {
printk(KERN_INFO "Aperture size %u MB (APSIZE %x) is not right, using settings from NB\n",
32 << *order, apsizereg);
*order = old_order;
}
printk(KERN_INFO "Aperture from AGP @ %Lx size %u MB (APSIZE %x)\n",
aper, 32 << *order, apsizereg);
if (!aperture_valid(aper, (32*1024*1024) << *order, 32<<20))
return 0;
return (u32)aper;
}
/*
* Look for an AGP bridge. Windows only expects the aperture in the
* AGP bridge and some BIOS forget to initialize the Northbridge too.
* Work around this here.
*
* Do an PCI bus scan by hand because we're running before the PCI
* subsystem.
*
* All AMD AGP bridges are AGPv3 compliant, so we can do this scan
* generically. It's probably overkill to always scan all slots because
* the AGP bridges should be always an own bus on the HT hierarchy,
* but do it here for future safety.
*/
static u32 __init search_agp_bridge(u32 *order, int *valid_agp)
{
int bus, slot, func;
/* Poor man's PCI discovery */
for (bus = 0; bus < 256; bus++) {
for (slot = 0; slot < 32; slot++) {
for (func = 0; func < 8; func++) {
u32 class, cap;
u8 type;
class = read_pci_config(bus, slot, func,
PCI_CLASS_REVISION);
if (class == 0xffffffff)
break;
switch (class >> 16) {
case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST:
case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_OTHER: /* needed? */
/* AGP bridge? */
cap = find_cap(bus, slot, func,
PCI_CAP_ID_AGP);
if (!cap)
break;
*valid_agp = 1;
return read_agp(bus, slot, func, cap,
order);
}
/* No multi-function device? */
type = read_pci_config_byte(bus, slot, func,
PCI_HEADER_TYPE);
if (!(type & 0x80))
break;
}
}
}
printk(KERN_INFO "No AGP bridge found\n");
return 0;
}
static int gart_fix_e820 __initdata = 1;
static int __init parse_gart_mem(char *p)
{
if (!p)
return -EINVAL;
if (!strncmp(p, "off", 3))
gart_fix_e820 = 0;
else if (!strncmp(p, "on", 2))
gart_fix_e820 = 1;
return 0;
}
early_param("gart_fix_e820", parse_gart_mem);
void __init early_gart_iommu_check(void)
{
/*
* in case it is enabled before, esp for kexec/kdump,
* previous kernel already enable that. memset called
* by allocate_aperture/__alloc_bootmem_nopanic cause restart.
* or second kernel have different position for GART hole. and new
* kernel could use hole as RAM that is still used by GART set by
* first kernel
* or BIOS forget to put that in reserved.
* try to update e820 to make that region as reserved.
*/
u32 agp_aper_order = 0;
int i, fix, slot, valid_agp = 0;
u32 ctl;
u32 aper_size = 0, aper_order = 0, last_aper_order = 0;
u64 aper_base = 0, last_aper_base = 0;
int aper_enabled = 0, last_aper_enabled = 0, last_valid = 0;
if (!early_pci_allowed())
return;
/* This is mostly duplicate of iommu_hole_init */
search_agp_bridge(&agp_aper_order, &valid_agp);
fix = 0;
for (i = 0; amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_limit; i++) {
int bus;
int dev_base, dev_limit;
bus = amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].bus;
dev_base = amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_base;
dev_limit = amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_limit;
for (slot = dev_base; slot < dev_limit; slot++) {
if (!early_is_amd_nb(read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, 0x00)))
continue;
ctl = read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL);
aper_enabled = ctl & GARTEN;
aper_order = (ctl >> 1) & 7;
aper_size = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << aper_order;
aper_base = read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTUREBASE) & 0x7fff;
aper_base <<= 25;
if (last_valid) {
if ((aper_order != last_aper_order) ||
(aper_base != last_aper_base) ||
(aper_enabled != last_aper_enabled)) {
fix = 1;
break;
}
}
last_aper_order = aper_order;
last_aper_base = aper_base;
last_aper_enabled = aper_enabled;
last_valid = 1;
}
}
if (!fix && !aper_enabled)
return;
if (!aper_base || !aper_size || aper_base + aper_size > 0x100000000UL)
fix = 1;
if (gart_fix_e820 && !fix && aper_enabled) {
if (e820_any_mapped(aper_base, aper_base + aper_size,
E820_RAM)) {
/* reserve it, so we can reuse it in second kernel */
printk(KERN_INFO "update e820 for GART\n");
e820_add_region(aper_base, aper_size, E820_RESERVED);
update_e820();
}
}
if (valid_agp)
return;
/* disable them all at first */
for (i = 0; i < amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_limit; i++) {
int bus;
int dev_base, dev_limit;
bus = amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].bus;
dev_base = amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_base;
dev_limit = amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_limit;
for (slot = dev_base; slot < dev_limit; slot++) {
if (!early_is_amd_nb(read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, 0x00)))
continue;
ctl = read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL);
ctl &= ~GARTEN;
write_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL, ctl);
}
}
}
static int __initdata printed_gart_size_msg;
int __init gart_iommu_hole_init(void)
{
u32 agp_aper_base = 0, agp_aper_order = 0;
u32 aper_size, aper_alloc = 0, aper_order = 0, last_aper_order = 0;
u64 aper_base, last_aper_base = 0;
int fix, slot, valid_agp = 0;
int i, node;
if (gart_iommu_aperture_disabled || !fix_aperture ||
!early_pci_allowed())
return -ENODEV;
printk(KERN_INFO "Checking aperture...\n");
if (!fallback_aper_force)
agp_aper_base = search_agp_bridge(&agp_aper_order, &valid_agp);
fix = 0;
node = 0;
for (i = 0; i < amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_limit; i++) {
int bus;
int dev_base, dev_limit;
u32 ctl;
bus = amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].bus;
dev_base = amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_base;
dev_limit = amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_limit;
for (slot = dev_base; slot < dev_limit; slot++) {
if (!early_is_amd_nb(read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, 0x00)))
continue;
iommu_detected = 1;
gart_iommu_aperture = 1;
x86_init.iommu.iommu_init = gart_iommu_init;
ctl = read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3,
AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL);
/*
* Before we do anything else disable the GART. It may
* still be enabled if we boot into a crash-kernel here.
* Reconfiguring the GART while it is enabled could have
* unknown side-effects.
*/
ctl &= ~GARTEN;
write_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL, ctl);
aper_order = (ctl >> 1) & 7;
aper_size = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << aper_order;
aper_base = read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTUREBASE) & 0x7fff;
aper_base <<= 25;
printk(KERN_INFO "Node %d: aperture @ %Lx size %u MB\n",
node, aper_base, aper_size >> 20);
node++;
if (!aperture_valid(aper_base, aper_size, 64<<20)) {
if (valid_agp && agp_aper_base &&
agp_aper_base == aper_base &&
agp_aper_order == aper_order) {
/* the same between two setting from NB and agp */
if (!no_iommu &&
max_pfn > MAX_DMA32_PFN &&
!printed_gart_size_msg) {
printk(KERN_ERR "you are using iommu with agp, but GART size is less than 64M\n");
printk(KERN_ERR "please increase GART size in your BIOS setup\n");
printk(KERN_ERR "if BIOS doesn't have that option, contact your HW vendor!\n");
printed_gart_size_msg = 1;
}
} else {
fix = 1;
goto out;
}
}
if ((last_aper_order && aper_order != last_aper_order) ||
(last_aper_base && aper_base != last_aper_base)) {
fix = 1;
goto out;
}
last_aper_order = aper_order;
last_aper_base = aper_base;
}
}
out:
if (!fix && !fallback_aper_force) {
if (last_aper_base) {
unsigned long n = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << last_aper_order;
insert_aperture_resource((u32)last_aper_base, n);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
if (!fallback_aper_force) {
aper_alloc = agp_aper_base;
aper_order = agp_aper_order;
}
if (aper_alloc) {
/* Got the aperture from the AGP bridge */
} else if ((!no_iommu && max_pfn > MAX_DMA32_PFN) ||
force_iommu ||
valid_agp ||
fallback_aper_force) {
printk(KERN_INFO
"Your BIOS doesn't leave a aperture memory hole\n");
printk(KERN_INFO
"Please enable the IOMMU option in the BIOS setup\n");
printk(KERN_INFO
"This costs you %d MB of RAM\n",
32 << fallback_aper_order);
aper_order = fallback_aper_order;
aper_alloc = allocate_aperture();
if (!aper_alloc) {
/*
* Could disable AGP and IOMMU here, but it's
* probably not worth it. But the later users
* cannot deal with bad apertures and turning
* on the aperture over memory causes very
* strange problems, so it's better to panic
* early.
*/
panic("Not enough memory for aperture");
}
} else {
return 0;
}
/* Fix up the north bridges */
for (i = 0; i < amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_limit; i++) {
int bus, dev_base, dev_limit;
/*
* Don't enable translation yet but enable GART IO and CPU
* accesses and set DISTLBWALKPRB since GART table memory is UC.
*/
u32 ctl = aper_order << 1;
bus = amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].bus;
dev_base = amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_base;
dev_limit = amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_limit;
for (slot = dev_base; slot < dev_limit; slot++) {
if (!early_is_amd_nb(read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, 0x00)))
continue;
write_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL, ctl);
write_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTUREBASE, aper_alloc >> 25);
}
}
set_up_gart_resume(aper_order, aper_alloc);
return 1;
}