- 根目录:
- arch
- powerpc
- sysdev
- dart_iommu.c
/*
* arch/powerpc/sysdev/dart_iommu.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2004 Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>, IBM Corporation
* Copyright (C) 2005 Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>,
* IBM Corporation
*
* Based on pSeries_iommu.c:
* Copyright (C) 2001 Mike Corrigan & Dave Engebretsen, IBM Corporation
* Copyright (C) 2004 Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>, IBM Corporation
*
* Dynamic DMA mapping support, Apple U3, U4 & IBM CPC925 "DART" iommu.
*
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/suspend.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/prom.h>
#include <asm/iommu.h>
#include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
#include <asm/machdep.h>
#include <asm/abs_addr.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
#include "dart.h"
/* Physical base address and size of the DART table */
unsigned long dart_tablebase; /* exported to htab_initialize */
static unsigned long dart_tablesize;
/* Virtual base address of the DART table */
static u32 *dart_vbase;
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static u32 *dart_copy;
#endif
/* Mapped base address for the dart */
static unsigned int __iomem *dart;
/* Dummy val that entries are set to when unused */
static unsigned int dart_emptyval;
static struct iommu_table iommu_table_dart;
static int iommu_table_dart_inited;
static int dart_dirty;
static int dart_is_u4;
#define DART_U4_BYPASS_BASE 0x8000000000ull
#define DBG(...)
static inline void dart_tlb_invalidate_all(void)
{
unsigned long l = 0;
unsigned int reg, inv_bit;
unsigned long limit;
DBG("dart: flush\n");
/* To invalidate the DART, set the DARTCNTL_FLUSHTLB bit in the
* control register and wait for it to clear.
*
* Gotcha: Sometimes, the DART won't detect that the bit gets
* set. If so, clear it and set it again.
*/
limit = 0;
inv_bit = dart_is_u4 ? DART_CNTL_U4_FLUSHTLB : DART_CNTL_U3_FLUSHTLB;
retry:
l = 0;
reg = DART_IN(DART_CNTL);
reg |= inv_bit;
DART_OUT(DART_CNTL, reg);
while ((DART_IN(DART_CNTL) & inv_bit) && l < (1L << limit))
l++;
if (l == (1L << limit)) {
if (limit < 4) {
limit++;
reg = DART_IN(DART_CNTL);
reg &= ~inv_bit;
DART_OUT(DART_CNTL, reg);
goto retry;
} else
panic("DART: TLB did not flush after waiting a long "
"time. Buggy U3 ?");
}
}
static inline void dart_tlb_invalidate_one(unsigned long bus_rpn)
{
unsigned int reg;
unsigned int l, limit;
reg = DART_CNTL_U4_ENABLE | DART_CNTL_U4_IONE |
(bus_rpn & DART_CNTL_U4_IONE_MASK);
DART_OUT(DART_CNTL, reg);
limit = 0;
wait_more:
l = 0;
while ((DART_IN(DART_CNTL) & DART_CNTL_U4_IONE) && l < (1L << limit)) {
rmb();
l++;
}
if (l == (1L << limit)) {
if (limit < 4) {
limit++;
goto wait_more;
} else
panic("DART: TLB did not flush after waiting a long "
"time. Buggy U4 ?");
}
}
static void dart_flush(struct iommu_table *tbl)
{
mb();
if (dart_dirty) {
dart_tlb_invalidate_all();
dart_dirty = 0;
}
}
static int dart_build(struct iommu_table *tbl, long index,
long npages, unsigned long uaddr,
enum dma_data_direction direction,
struct dma_attrs *attrs)
{
unsigned int *dp;
unsigned int rpn;
long l;
DBG("dart: build at: %lx, %lx, addr: %x\n", index, npages, uaddr);
dp = ((unsigned int*)tbl->it_base) + index;
/* On U3, all memory is contiguous, so we can move this
* out of the loop.
*/
l = npages;
while (l--) {
rpn = virt_to_abs(uaddr) >> DART_PAGE_SHIFT;
*(dp++) = DARTMAP_VALID | (rpn & DARTMAP_RPNMASK);
uaddr += DART_PAGE_SIZE;
}
/* make sure all updates have reached memory */
mb();
in_be32((unsigned __iomem *)dp);
mb();
if (dart_is_u4) {
rpn = index;
while (npages--)
dart_tlb_invalidate_one(rpn++);
} else {
dart_dirty = 1;
}
return 0;
}
static void dart_free(struct iommu_table *tbl, long index, long npages)
{
unsigned int *dp;
/* We don't worry about flushing the TLB cache. The only drawback of
* not doing it is that we won't catch buggy device drivers doing
* bad DMAs, but then no 32-bit architecture ever does either.
*/
DBG("dart: free at: %lx, %lx\n", index, npages);
dp = ((unsigned int *)tbl->it_base) + index;
while (npages--)
*(dp++) = dart_emptyval;
}
static int __init dart_init(struct device_node *dart_node)
{
unsigned int i;
unsigned long tmp, base, size;
struct resource r;
if (dart_tablebase == 0 || dart_tablesize == 0) {
printk(KERN_INFO "DART: table not allocated, using "
"direct DMA\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
if (of_address_to_resource(dart_node, 0, &r))
panic("DART: can't get register base ! ");
/* Make sure nothing from the DART range remains in the CPU cache
* from a previous mapping that existed before the kernel took
* over
*/
flush_dcache_phys_range(dart_tablebase,
dart_tablebase + dart_tablesize);
/* Allocate a spare page to map all invalid DART pages. We need to do
* that to work around what looks like a problem with the HT bridge
* prefetching into invalid pages and corrupting data
*/
tmp = memblock_alloc(DART_PAGE_SIZE, DART_PAGE_SIZE);
dart_emptyval = DARTMAP_VALID | ((tmp >> DART_PAGE_SHIFT) &
DARTMAP_RPNMASK);
/* Map in DART registers */
dart = ioremap(r.start, resource_size(&r));
if (dart == NULL)
panic("DART: Cannot map registers!");
/* Map in DART table */
dart_vbase = ioremap(virt_to_abs(dart_tablebase), dart_tablesize);
/* Fill initial table */
for (i = 0; i < dart_tablesize/4; i++)
dart_vbase[i] = dart_emptyval;
/* Initialize DART with table base and enable it. */
base = dart_tablebase >> DART_PAGE_SHIFT;
size = dart_tablesize >> DART_PAGE_SHIFT;
if (dart_is_u4) {
size &= DART_SIZE_U4_SIZE_MASK;
DART_OUT(DART_BASE_U4, base);
DART_OUT(DART_SIZE_U4, size);
DART_OUT(DART_CNTL, DART_CNTL_U4_ENABLE);
} else {
size &= DART_CNTL_U3_SIZE_MASK;
DART_OUT(DART_CNTL,
DART_CNTL_U3_ENABLE |
(base << DART_CNTL_U3_BASE_SHIFT) |
(size << DART_CNTL_U3_SIZE_SHIFT));
}
/* Invalidate DART to get rid of possible stale TLBs */
dart_tlb_invalidate_all();
printk(KERN_INFO "DART IOMMU initialized for %s type chipset\n",
dart_is_u4 ? "U4" : "U3");
return 0;
}
static void iommu_table_dart_setup(void)
{
iommu_table_dart.it_busno = 0;
iommu_table_dart.it_offset = 0;
/* it_size is in number of entries */
iommu_table_dart.it_size = dart_tablesize / sizeof(u32);
/* Initialize the common IOMMU code */
iommu_table_dart.it_base = (unsigned long)dart_vbase;
iommu_table_dart.it_index = 0;
iommu_table_dart.it_blocksize = 1;
iommu_init_table(&iommu_table_dart, -1);
/* Reserve the last page of the DART to avoid possible prefetch
* past the DART mapped area
*/
set_bit(iommu_table_dart.it_size - 1, iommu_table_dart.it_map);
}
static void dma_dev_setup_dart(struct device *dev)
{
/* We only have one iommu table on the mac for now, which makes
* things simple. Setup all PCI devices to point to this table
*/
if (get_dma_ops(dev) == &dma_direct_ops)
set_dma_offset(dev, DART_U4_BYPASS_BASE);
else
set_iommu_table_base(dev, &iommu_table_dart);
}
static void pci_dma_dev_setup_dart(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
dma_dev_setup_dart(&dev->dev);
}
static void pci_dma_bus_setup_dart(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
if (!iommu_table_dart_inited) {
iommu_table_dart_inited = 1;
iommu_table_dart_setup();
}
}
static bool dart_device_on_pcie(struct device *dev)
{
struct device_node *np = of_node_get(dev->of_node);
while(np) {
if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "U4-pcie") ||
of_device_is_compatible(np, "u4-pcie")) {
of_node_put(np);
return true;
}
np = of_get_next_parent(np);
}
return false;
}
static int dart_dma_set_mask(struct device *dev, u64 dma_mask)
{
if (!dev->dma_mask || !dma_supported(dev, dma_mask))
return -EIO;
/* U4 supports a DART bypass, we use it for 64-bit capable
* devices to improve performances. However, that only works
* for devices connected to U4 own PCIe interface, not bridged
* through hypertransport. We need the device to support at
* least 40 bits of addresses.
*/
if (dart_device_on_pcie(dev) && dma_mask >= DMA_BIT_MASK(40)) {
dev_info(dev, "Using 64-bit DMA iommu bypass\n");
set_dma_ops(dev, &dma_direct_ops);
} else {
dev_info(dev, "Using 32-bit DMA via iommu\n");
set_dma_ops(dev, &dma_iommu_ops);
}
dma_dev_setup_dart(dev);
*dev->dma_mask = dma_mask;
return 0;
}
void __init iommu_init_early_dart(void)
{
struct device_node *dn;
/* Find the DART in the device-tree */
dn = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, "dart", "u3-dart");
if (dn == NULL) {
dn = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, "dart", "u4-dart");
if (dn == NULL)
return; /* use default direct_dma_ops */
dart_is_u4 = 1;
}
/* Initialize the DART HW */
if (dart_init(dn) != 0)
goto bail;
/* Setup low level TCE operations for the core IOMMU code */
ppc_md.tce_build = dart_build;
ppc_md.tce_free = dart_free;
ppc_md.tce_flush = dart_flush;
/* Setup bypass if supported */
if (dart_is_u4)
ppc_md.dma_set_mask = dart_dma_set_mask;
ppc_md.pci_dma_dev_setup = pci_dma_dev_setup_dart;
ppc_md.pci_dma_bus_setup = pci_dma_bus_setup_dart;
/* Setup pci_dma ops */
set_pci_dma_ops(&dma_iommu_ops);
return;
bail:
/* If init failed, use direct iommu and null setup functions */
ppc_md.pci_dma_dev_setup = NULL;
ppc_md.pci_dma_bus_setup = NULL;
/* Setup pci_dma ops */
set_pci_dma_ops(&dma_direct_ops);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static void iommu_dart_save(void)
{
memcpy(dart_copy, dart_vbase, 2*1024*1024);
}
static void iommu_dart_restore(void)
{
memcpy(dart_vbase, dart_copy, 2*1024*1024);
dart_tlb_invalidate_all();
}
static int __init iommu_init_late_dart(void)
{
unsigned long tbasepfn;
struct page *p;
/* if no dart table exists then we won't need to save it
* and the area has also not been reserved */
if (!dart_tablebase)
return 0;
tbasepfn = __pa(dart_tablebase) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
register_nosave_region_late(tbasepfn,
tbasepfn + ((1<<24) >> PAGE_SHIFT));
/* For suspend we need to copy the dart contents because
* it is not part of the regular mapping (see above) and
* thus not saved automatically. The memory for this copy
* must be allocated early because we need 2 MB. */
p = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, 21 - PAGE_SHIFT);
BUG_ON(!p);
dart_copy = page_address(p);
ppc_md.iommu_save = iommu_dart_save;
ppc_md.iommu_restore = iommu_dart_restore;
return 0;
}
late_initcall(iommu_init_late_dart);
#endif
void __init alloc_dart_table(void)
{
/* Only reserve DART space if machine has more than 1GB of RAM
* or if requested with iommu=on on cmdline.
*
* 1GB of RAM is picked as limit because some default devices
* (i.e. Airport Extreme) have 30 bit address range limits.
*/
if (iommu_is_off)
return;
if (!iommu_force_on && memblock_end_of_DRAM() <= 0x40000000ull)
return;
/* 512 pages (2MB) is max DART tablesize. */
dart_tablesize = 1UL << 21;
/* 16MB (1 << 24) alignment. We allocate a full 16Mb chuck since we
* will blow up an entire large page anyway in the kernel mapping
*/
dart_tablebase = (unsigned long)
abs_to_virt(memblock_alloc_base(1UL<<24, 1UL<<24, 0x80000000L));
printk(KERN_INFO "DART table allocated at: %lx\n", dart_tablebase);
}