/*!***************************************************************************
*!
*! FILE NAME : ds1302.c
*!
*! DESCRIPTION: Implements an interface for the DS1302 RTC through Etrax I/O
*!
*! Functions exported: ds1302_readreg, ds1302_writereg, ds1302_init
*!
*! ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
*!
*! (C) Copyright 1999-2007 Axis Communications AB, LUND, SWEDEN
*!
*!***************************************************************************/
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/bcd.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <arch/svinto.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/rtc.h>
#include <arch/io_interface_mux.h>
#include "i2c.h"
#define RTC_MAJOR_NR 121 /* local major, change later */
static DEFINE_MUTEX(ds1302_mutex);
static const char ds1302_name[] = "ds1302";
/* The DS1302 might be connected to different bits on different products.
* It has three signals - SDA, SCL and RST. RST and SCL are always outputs,
* but SDA can have a selected direction.
* For now, only PORT_PB is hardcoded.
*/
/* The RST bit may be on either the Generic Port or Port PB. */
#ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_DS1302_RST_ON_GENERIC_PORT
#define TK_RST_OUT(x) REG_SHADOW_SET(R_PORT_G_DATA, port_g_data_shadow, CONFIG_ETRAX_DS1302_RSTBIT, x)
#define TK_RST_DIR(x)
#else
#define TK_RST_OUT(x) REG_SHADOW_SET(R_PORT_PB_DATA, port_pb_data_shadow, CONFIG_ETRAX_DS1302_RSTBIT, x)
#define TK_RST_DIR(x) REG_SHADOW_SET(R_PORT_PB_DIR, port_pb_dir_shadow, CONFIG_ETRAX_DS1302_RSTBIT, x)
#endif
#define TK_SDA_OUT(x) REG_SHADOW_SET(R_PORT_PB_DATA, port_pb_data_shadow, CONFIG_ETRAX_DS1302_SDABIT, x)
#define TK_SCL_OUT(x) REG_SHADOW_SET(R_PORT_PB_DATA, port_pb_data_shadow, CONFIG_ETRAX_DS1302_SCLBIT, x)
#define TK_SDA_IN() ((*R_PORT_PB_READ >> CONFIG_ETRAX_DS1302_SDABIT) & 1)
/* 1 is out, 0 is in */
#define TK_SDA_DIR(x) REG_SHADOW_SET(R_PORT_PB_DIR, port_pb_dir_shadow, CONFIG_ETRAX_DS1302_SDABIT, x)
#define TK_SCL_DIR(x) REG_SHADOW_SET(R_PORT_PB_DIR, port_pb_dir_shadow, CONFIG_ETRAX_DS1302_SCLBIT, x)
/*
* The reason for tempudelay and not udelay is that loops_per_usec
* (used in udelay) is not set when functions here are called from time.c
*/
static void tempudelay(int usecs)
{
volatile int loops;
for(loops = usecs * 12; loops > 0; loops--)
/* nothing */;
}
/* Send 8 bits. */
static void
out_byte(unsigned char x)
{
int i;
TK_SDA_DIR(1);
for (i = 8; i--;) {
/* The chip latches incoming bits on the rising edge of SCL. */
TK_SCL_OUT(0);
TK_SDA_OUT(x & 1);
tempudelay(1);
TK_SCL_OUT(1);
tempudelay(1);
x >>= 1;
}
TK_SDA_DIR(0);
}
static unsigned char
in_byte(void)
{
unsigned char x = 0;
int i;
/* Read byte. Bits come LSB first, on the falling edge of SCL.
* Assume SDA is in input direction already.
*/
TK_SDA_DIR(0);
for (i = 8; i--;) {
TK_SCL_OUT(0);
tempudelay(1);
x >>= 1;
x |= (TK_SDA_IN() << 7);
TK_SCL_OUT(1);
tempudelay(1);
}
return x;
}
/* Prepares for a transaction by de-activating RST (active-low). */
static void
start(void)
{
TK_SCL_OUT(0);
tempudelay(1);
TK_RST_OUT(0);
tempudelay(5);
TK_RST_OUT(1);
}
/* Ends a transaction by taking RST active again. */
static void
stop(void)
{
tempudelay(2);
TK_RST_OUT(0);
}
/* Enable writing. */
static void
ds1302_wenable(void)
{
start();
out_byte(0x8e); /* Write control register */
out_byte(0x00); /* Disable write protect bit 7 = 0 */
stop();
}
/* Disable writing. */
static void
ds1302_wdisable(void)
{
start();
out_byte(0x8e); /* Write control register */
out_byte(0x80); /* Disable write protect bit 7 = 0 */
stop();
}
/* Read a byte from the selected register in the DS1302. */
unsigned char
ds1302_readreg(int reg)
{
unsigned char x;
start();
out_byte(0x81 | (reg << 1)); /* read register */
x = in_byte();
stop();
return x;
}
/* Write a byte to the selected register. */
void
ds1302_writereg(int reg, unsigned char val)
{
#ifndef CONFIG_ETRAX_RTC_READONLY
int do_writereg = 1;
#else
int do_writereg = 0;
if (reg == RTC_TRICKLECHARGER)
do_writereg = 1;
#endif
if (do_writereg) {
ds1302_wenable();
start();
out_byte(0x80 | (reg << 1)); /* write register */
out_byte(val);
stop();
ds1302_wdisable();
}
}
void
get_rtc_time(struct rtc_time *rtc_tm)
{
unsigned long flags;
local_irq_save(flags);
rtc_tm->tm_sec = CMOS_READ(RTC_SECONDS);
rtc_tm->tm_min = CMOS_READ(RTC_MINUTES);
rtc_tm->tm_hour = CMOS_READ(RTC_HOURS);
rtc_tm->tm_mday = CMOS_READ(RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH);
rtc_tm->tm_mon = CMOS_READ(RTC_MONTH);
rtc_tm->tm_year = CMOS_READ(RTC_YEAR);
local_irq_restore(flags);
rtc_tm->tm_sec = bcd2bin(rtc_tm->tm_sec);
rtc_tm->tm_min = bcd2bin(rtc_tm->tm_min);
rtc_tm->tm_hour = bcd2bin(rtc_tm->tm_hour);
rtc_tm->tm_mday = bcd2bin(rtc_tm->tm_mday);
rtc_tm->tm_mon = bcd2bin(rtc_tm->tm_mon);
rtc_tm->tm_year = bcd2bin(rtc_tm->tm_year);
/*
* Account for differences between how the RTC uses the values
* and how they are defined in a struct rtc_time;
*/
if (rtc_tm->tm_year <= 69)
rtc_tm->tm_year += 100;
rtc_tm->tm_mon--;
}
static unsigned char days_in_mo[] =
{0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};
/* ioctl that supports RTC_RD_TIME and RTC_SET_TIME (read and set time/date). */
static int rtc_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
unsigned long flags;
switch(cmd) {
case RTC_RD_TIME: /* read the time/date from RTC */
{
struct rtc_time rtc_tm;
memset(&rtc_tm, 0, sizeof (struct rtc_time));
get_rtc_time(&rtc_tm);
if (copy_to_user((struct rtc_time*)arg, &rtc_tm, sizeof(struct rtc_time)))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
}
case RTC_SET_TIME: /* set the RTC */
{
struct rtc_time rtc_tm;
unsigned char mon, day, hrs, min, sec, leap_yr;
unsigned int yrs;
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TIME))
return -EPERM;
if (copy_from_user(&rtc_tm, (struct rtc_time*)arg, sizeof(struct rtc_time)))
return -EFAULT;
yrs = rtc_tm.tm_year + 1900;
mon = rtc_tm.tm_mon + 1; /* tm_mon starts at zero */
day = rtc_tm.tm_mday;
hrs = rtc_tm.tm_hour;
min = rtc_tm.tm_min;
sec = rtc_tm.tm_sec;
if ((yrs < 1970) || (yrs > 2069))
return -EINVAL;
leap_yr = ((!(yrs % 4) && (yrs % 100)) || !(yrs % 400));
if ((mon > 12) || (day == 0))
return -EINVAL;
if (day > (days_in_mo[mon] + ((mon == 2) && leap_yr)))
return -EINVAL;
if ((hrs >= 24) || (min >= 60) || (sec >= 60))
return -EINVAL;
if (yrs >= 2000)
yrs -= 2000; /* RTC (0, 1, ... 69) */
else
yrs -= 1900; /* RTC (70, 71, ... 99) */
sec = bin2bcd(sec);
min = bin2bcd(min);
hrs = bin2bcd(hrs);
day = bin2bcd(day);
mon = bin2bcd(mon);
yrs = bin2bcd(yrs);
local_irq_save(flags);
CMOS_WRITE(yrs, RTC_YEAR);
CMOS_WRITE(mon, RTC_MONTH);
CMOS_WRITE(day, RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH);
CMOS_WRITE(hrs, RTC_HOURS);
CMOS_WRITE(min, RTC_MINUTES);
CMOS_WRITE(sec, RTC_SECONDS);
local_irq_restore(flags);
/* Notice that at this point, the RTC is updated but
* the kernel is still running with the old time.
* You need to set that separately with settimeofday
* or adjtimex.
*/
return 0;
}
case RTC_SET_CHARGE: /* set the RTC TRICKLE CHARGE register */
{
int tcs_val;
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TIME))
return -EPERM;
if(copy_from_user(&tcs_val, (int*)arg, sizeof(int)))
return -EFAULT;
tcs_val = RTC_TCR_PATTERN | (tcs_val & 0x0F);
ds1302_writereg(RTC_TRICKLECHARGER, tcs_val);
return 0;
}
case RTC_VL_READ:
{
/* TODO:
* Implement voltage low detection support
*/
printk(KERN_WARNING "DS1302: RTC Voltage Low detection"
" is not supported\n");
return 0;
}
case RTC_VL_CLR:
{
/* TODO:
* Nothing to do since Voltage Low detection is not supported
*/
return 0;
}
default:
return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
}
}
static long rtc_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
int ret;
mutex_lock(&ds1302_mutex);
ret = rtc_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
mutex_unlock(&ds1302_mutex);
return ret;
}
static void
print_rtc_status(void)
{
struct rtc_time tm;
get_rtc_time(&tm);
/*
* There is no way to tell if the luser has the RTC set for local
* time or for Universal Standard Time (GMT). Probably local though.
*/
printk(KERN_INFO "rtc_time\t: %02d:%02d:%02d\n",
tm.tm_hour, tm.tm_min, tm.tm_sec);
printk(KERN_INFO "rtc_date\t: %04d-%02d-%02d\n",
tm.tm_year + 1900, tm.tm_mon + 1, tm.tm_mday);
}
/* The various file operations we support. */
static const struct file_operations rtc_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.unlocked_ioctl = rtc_unlocked_ioctl,
.llseek = noop_llseek,
};
/* Probe for the chip by writing something to its RAM and try reading it back. */
#define MAGIC_PATTERN 0x42
static int __init
ds1302_probe(void)
{
int retval, res;
TK_RST_DIR(1);
TK_SCL_DIR(1);
TK_SDA_DIR(0);
/* Try to talk to timekeeper. */
ds1302_wenable();
start();
out_byte(0xc0); /* write RAM byte 0 */
out_byte(MAGIC_PATTERN); /* write something magic */
start();
out_byte(0xc1); /* read RAM byte 0 */
if((res = in_byte()) == MAGIC_PATTERN) {
stop();
ds1302_wdisable();
printk(KERN_INFO "%s: RTC found.\n", ds1302_name);
printk(KERN_INFO "%s: SDA, SCL, RST on PB%i, PB%i, %s%i\n",
ds1302_name,
CONFIG_ETRAX_DS1302_SDABIT,
CONFIG_ETRAX_DS1302_SCLBIT,
#ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_DS1302_RST_ON_GENERIC_PORT
"GENIO",
#else
"PB",
#endif
CONFIG_ETRAX_DS1302_RSTBIT);
print_rtc_status();
retval = 1;
} else {
stop();
retval = 0;
}
return retval;
}
/* Just probe for the RTC and register the device to handle the ioctl needed. */
int __init
ds1302_init(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_I2C
i2c_init();
#endif
if (!ds1302_probe()) {
#ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_DS1302_RST_ON_GENERIC_PORT
#if CONFIG_ETRAX_DS1302_RSTBIT == 27
/*
* The only way to set g27 to output is to enable ATA.
*
* Make sure that R_GEN_CONFIG is setup correct.
*/
/* Allocating the ATA interface will grab almost all
* pins in I/O groups a, b, c and d. A consequence of
* allocating the ATA interface is that the fixed
* interfaces shared RAM, parallel port 0, parallel
* port 1, parallel port W, SCSI-8 port 0, SCSI-8 port
* 1, SCSI-W, serial port 2, serial port 3,
* synchronous serial port 3 and USB port 2 and almost
* all GPIO pins on port g cannot be used.
*/
if (cris_request_io_interface(if_ata, "ds1302/ATA")) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "ds1302: Failed to get IO interface\n");
return -1;
}
#elif CONFIG_ETRAX_DS1302_RSTBIT == 0
if (cris_io_interface_allocate_pins(if_gpio_grp_a,
'g',
CONFIG_ETRAX_DS1302_RSTBIT,
CONFIG_ETRAX_DS1302_RSTBIT)) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "ds1302: Failed to get IO interface\n");
return -1;
}
/* Set the direction of this bit to out. */
genconfig_shadow = ((genconfig_shadow &
~IO_MASK(R_GEN_CONFIG, g0dir)) |
(IO_STATE(R_GEN_CONFIG, g0dir, out)));
*R_GEN_CONFIG = genconfig_shadow;
#endif
if (!ds1302_probe()) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: RTC not found.\n", ds1302_name);
return -1;
}
#else
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: RTC not found.\n", ds1302_name);
return -1;
#endif
}
/* Initialise trickle charger */
ds1302_writereg(RTC_TRICKLECHARGER,
RTC_TCR_PATTERN |(CONFIG_ETRAX_DS1302_TRICKLE_CHARGE & 0x0F));
/* Start clock by resetting CLOCK_HALT */
ds1302_writereg(RTC_SECONDS, (ds1302_readreg(RTC_SECONDS) & 0x7F));
return 0;
}
static int __init ds1302_register(void)
{
ds1302_init();
if (register_chrdev(RTC_MAJOR_NR, ds1302_name, &rtc_fops)) {
printk(KERN_INFO "%s: unable to get major %d for rtc\n",
ds1302_name, RTC_MAJOR_NR);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
module_init(ds1302_register);