/*
* linux/arch/parisc/mm/init.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
* Copyright 1999 SuSE GmbH
* changed by Philipp Rumpf
* Copyright 1999 Philipp Rumpf (prumpf@tux.org)
* Copyright 2004 Randolph Chung (tausq@debian.org)
* Copyright 2006-2007 Helge Deller (deller@gmx.de)
*
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/pci.h> /* for hppa_dma_ops and pcxl_dma_ops */
#include <linux/initrd.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/nodemask.h> /* for node_online_map */
#include <linux/pagemap.h> /* for release_pages and page_cache_release */
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include <asm/pdc_chassis.h>
#include <asm/mmzone.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
extern int data_start;
#ifdef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
struct node_map_data node_data[MAX_NUMNODES] __read_mostly;
unsigned char pfnnid_map[PFNNID_MAP_MAX] __read_mostly;
#endif
static struct resource data_resource = {
.name = "Kernel data",
.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM,
};
static struct resource code_resource = {
.name = "Kernel code",
.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM,
};
static struct resource pdcdata_resource = {
.name = "PDC data (Page Zero)",
.start = 0,
.end = 0x9ff,
.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM,
};
static struct resource sysram_resources[MAX_PHYSMEM_RANGES] __read_mostly;
/* The following array is initialized from the firmware specific
* information retrieved in kernel/inventory.c.
*/
physmem_range_t pmem_ranges[MAX_PHYSMEM_RANGES] __read_mostly;
int npmem_ranges __read_mostly;
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
#define MAX_MEM (~0UL)
#else /* !CONFIG_64BIT */
#define MAX_MEM (3584U*1024U*1024U)
#endif /* !CONFIG_64BIT */
static unsigned long mem_limit __read_mostly = MAX_MEM;
static void __init mem_limit_func(void)
{
char *cp, *end;
unsigned long limit;
/* We need this before __setup() functions are called */
limit = MAX_MEM;
for (cp = boot_command_line; *cp; ) {
if (memcmp(cp, "mem=", 4) == 0) {
cp += 4;
limit = memparse(cp, &end);
if (end != cp)
break;
cp = end;
} else {
while (*cp != ' ' && *cp)
++cp;
while (*cp == ' ')
++cp;
}
}
if (limit < mem_limit)
mem_limit = limit;
}
#define MAX_GAP (0x40000000UL >> PAGE_SHIFT)
static void __init setup_bootmem(void)
{
unsigned long bootmap_size;
unsigned long mem_max;
unsigned long bootmap_pages;
unsigned long bootmap_start_pfn;
unsigned long bootmap_pfn;
#ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
physmem_range_t pmem_holes[MAX_PHYSMEM_RANGES - 1];
int npmem_holes;
#endif
int i, sysram_resource_count;
disable_sr_hashing(); /* Turn off space register hashing */
/*
* Sort the ranges. Since the number of ranges is typically
* small, and performance is not an issue here, just do
* a simple insertion sort.
*/
for (i = 1; i < npmem_ranges; i++) {
int j;
for (j = i; j > 0; j--) {
unsigned long tmp;
if (pmem_ranges[j-1].start_pfn <
pmem_ranges[j].start_pfn) {
break;
}
tmp = pmem_ranges[j-1].start_pfn;
pmem_ranges[j-1].start_pfn = pmem_ranges[j].start_pfn;
pmem_ranges[j].start_pfn = tmp;
tmp = pmem_ranges[j-1].pages;
pmem_ranges[j-1].pages = pmem_ranges[j].pages;
pmem_ranges[j].pages = tmp;
}
}
#ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
/*
* Throw out ranges that are too far apart (controlled by
* MAX_GAP).
*/
for (i = 1; i < npmem_ranges; i++) {
if (pmem_ranges[i].start_pfn -
(pmem_ranges[i-1].start_pfn +
pmem_ranges[i-1].pages) > MAX_GAP) {
npmem_ranges = i;
printk("Large gap in memory detected (%ld pages). "
"Consider turning on CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM\n",
pmem_ranges[i].start_pfn -
(pmem_ranges[i-1].start_pfn +
pmem_ranges[i-1].pages));
break;
}
}
#endif
if (npmem_ranges > 1) {
/* Print the memory ranges */
printk(KERN_INFO "Memory Ranges:\n");
for (i = 0; i < npmem_ranges; i++) {
unsigned long start;
unsigned long size;
size = (pmem_ranges[i].pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
start = (pmem_ranges[i].start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
printk(KERN_INFO "%2d) Start 0x%016lx End 0x%016lx Size %6ld MB\n",
i,start, start + (size - 1), size >> 20);
}
}
sysram_resource_count = npmem_ranges;
for (i = 0; i < sysram_resource_count; i++) {
struct resource *res = &sysram_resources[i];
res->name = "System RAM";
res->start = pmem_ranges[i].start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
res->end = res->start + (pmem_ranges[i].pages << PAGE_SHIFT)-1;
res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
}
/*
* For 32 bit kernels we limit the amount of memory we can
* support, in order to preserve enough kernel address space
* for other purposes. For 64 bit kernels we don't normally
* limit the memory, but this mechanism can be used to
* artificially limit the amount of memory (and it is written
* to work with multiple memory ranges).
*/
mem_limit_func(); /* check for "mem=" argument */
mem_max = 0;
num_physpages = 0;
for (i = 0; i < npmem_ranges; i++) {
unsigned long rsize;
rsize = pmem_ranges[i].pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
if ((mem_max + rsize) > mem_limit) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "Memory truncated to %ld MB\n", mem_limit >> 20);
if (mem_max == mem_limit)
npmem_ranges = i;
else {
pmem_ranges[i].pages = (mem_limit >> PAGE_SHIFT)
- (mem_max >> PAGE_SHIFT);
npmem_ranges = i + 1;
mem_max = mem_limit;
}
num_physpages += pmem_ranges[i].pages;
break;
}
num_physpages += pmem_ranges[i].pages;
mem_max += rsize;
}
printk(KERN_INFO "Total Memory: %ld MB\n",mem_max >> 20);
#ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
/* Merge the ranges, keeping track of the holes */
{
unsigned long end_pfn;
unsigned long hole_pages;
npmem_holes = 0;
end_pfn = pmem_ranges[0].start_pfn + pmem_ranges[0].pages;
for (i = 1; i < npmem_ranges; i++) {
hole_pages = pmem_ranges[i].start_pfn - end_pfn;
if (hole_pages) {
pmem_holes[npmem_holes].start_pfn = end_pfn;
pmem_holes[npmem_holes++].pages = hole_pages;
end_pfn += hole_pages;
}
end_pfn += pmem_ranges[i].pages;
}
pmem_ranges[0].pages = end_pfn - pmem_ranges[0].start_pfn;
npmem_ranges = 1;
}
#endif
bootmap_pages = 0;
for (i = 0; i < npmem_ranges; i++)
bootmap_pages += bootmem_bootmap_pages(pmem_ranges[i].pages);
bootmap_start_pfn = PAGE_ALIGN(__pa((unsigned long) &_end)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
#ifdef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
for (i = 0; i < MAX_PHYSMEM_RANGES; i++) {
memset(NODE_DATA(i), 0, sizeof(pg_data_t));
NODE_DATA(i)->bdata = &bootmem_node_data[i];
}
memset(pfnnid_map, 0xff, sizeof(pfnnid_map));
for (i = 0; i < npmem_ranges; i++) {
node_set_state(i, N_NORMAL_MEMORY);
node_set_online(i);
}
#endif
/*
* Initialize and free the full range of memory in each range.
* Note that the only writing these routines do are to the bootmap,
* and we've made sure to locate the bootmap properly so that they
* won't be writing over anything important.
*/
bootmap_pfn = bootmap_start_pfn;
max_pfn = 0;
for (i = 0; i < npmem_ranges; i++) {
unsigned long start_pfn;
unsigned long npages;
start_pfn = pmem_ranges[i].start_pfn;
npages = pmem_ranges[i].pages;
bootmap_size = init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(i),
bootmap_pfn,
start_pfn,
(start_pfn + npages) );
free_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(i),
(start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT),
(npages << PAGE_SHIFT) );
bootmap_pfn += (bootmap_size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
if ((start_pfn + npages) > max_pfn)
max_pfn = start_pfn + npages;
}
/* IOMMU is always used to access "high mem" on those boxes
* that can support enough mem that a PCI device couldn't
* directly DMA to any physical addresses.
* ISA DMA support will need to revisit this.
*/
max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
/* bootmap sizing messed up? */
BUG_ON((bootmap_pfn - bootmap_start_pfn) != bootmap_pages);
/* reserve PAGE0 pdc memory, kernel text/data/bss & bootmap */
#define PDC_CONSOLE_IO_IODC_SIZE 32768
reserve_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), 0UL,
(unsigned long)(PAGE0->mem_free +
PDC_CONSOLE_IO_IODC_SIZE), BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
reserve_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), __pa((unsigned long)_text),
(unsigned long)(_end - _text), BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
reserve_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), (bootmap_start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT),
((bootmap_pfn - bootmap_start_pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT),
BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
#ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
/* reserve the holes */
for (i = 0; i < npmem_holes; i++) {
reserve_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0),
(pmem_holes[i].start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT),
(pmem_holes[i].pages << PAGE_SHIFT),
BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
if (initrd_start) {
printk(KERN_INFO "initrd: %08lx-%08lx\n", initrd_start, initrd_end);
if (__pa(initrd_start) < mem_max) {
unsigned long initrd_reserve;
if (__pa(initrd_end) > mem_max) {
initrd_reserve = mem_max - __pa(initrd_start);
} else {
initrd_reserve = initrd_end - initrd_start;
}
initrd_below_start_ok = 1;
printk(KERN_INFO "initrd: reserving %08lx-%08lx (mem_max %08lx)\n", __pa(initrd_start), __pa(initrd_start) + initrd_reserve, mem_max);
reserve_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), __pa(initrd_start),
initrd_reserve, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
}
}
#endif
data_resource.start = virt_to_phys(&data_start);
data_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_end) - 1;
code_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_text);
code_resource.end = virt_to_phys(&data_start)-1;
/* We don't know which region the kernel will be in, so try
* all of them.
*/
for (i = 0; i < sysram_resource_count; i++) {
struct resource *res = &sysram_resources[i];
request_resource(res, &code_resource);
request_resource(res, &data_resource);
}
request_resource(&sysram_resources[0], &pdcdata_resource);
}
static void __init map_pages(unsigned long start_vaddr,
unsigned long start_paddr, unsigned long size,
pgprot_t pgprot, int force)
{
pgd_t *pg_dir;
pmd_t *pmd;
pte_t *pg_table;
unsigned long end_paddr;
unsigned long start_pmd;
unsigned long start_pte;
unsigned long tmp1;
unsigned long tmp2;
unsigned long address;
unsigned long vaddr;
unsigned long ro_start;
unsigned long ro_end;
unsigned long fv_addr;
unsigned long gw_addr;
extern const unsigned long fault_vector_20;
extern void * const linux_gateway_page;
ro_start = __pa((unsigned long)_text);
ro_end = __pa((unsigned long)&data_start);
fv_addr = __pa((unsigned long)&fault_vector_20) & PAGE_MASK;
gw_addr = __pa((unsigned long)&linux_gateway_page) & PAGE_MASK;
end_paddr = start_paddr + size;
pg_dir = pgd_offset_k(start_vaddr);
#if PTRS_PER_PMD == 1
start_pmd = 0;
#else
start_pmd = ((start_vaddr >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1));
#endif
start_pte = ((start_vaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1));
address = start_paddr;
vaddr = start_vaddr;
while (address < end_paddr) {
#if PTRS_PER_PMD == 1
pmd = (pmd_t *)__pa(pg_dir);
#else
pmd = (pmd_t *)pgd_address(*pg_dir);
/*
* pmd is physical at this point
*/
if (!pmd) {
pmd = (pmd_t *) alloc_bootmem_low_pages_node(NODE_DATA(0), PAGE_SIZE << PMD_ORDER);
pmd = (pmd_t *) __pa(pmd);
}
pgd_populate(NULL, pg_dir, __va(pmd));
#endif
pg_dir++;
/* now change pmd to kernel virtual addresses */
pmd = (pmd_t *)__va(pmd) + start_pmd;
for (tmp1 = start_pmd; tmp1 < PTRS_PER_PMD; tmp1++, pmd++) {
/*
* pg_table is physical at this point
*/
pg_table = (pte_t *)pmd_address(*pmd);
if (!pg_table) {
pg_table = (pte_t *)
alloc_bootmem_low_pages_node(NODE_DATA(0), PAGE_SIZE);
pg_table = (pte_t *) __pa(pg_table);
}
pmd_populate_kernel(NULL, pmd, __va(pg_table));
/* now change pg_table to kernel virtual addresses */
pg_table = (pte_t *) __va(pg_table) + start_pte;
for (tmp2 = start_pte; tmp2 < PTRS_PER_PTE; tmp2++, pg_table++) {
pte_t pte;
/*
* Map the fault vector writable so we can
* write the HPMC checksum.
*/
if (force)
pte = __mk_pte(address, pgprot);
else if (core_kernel_text(vaddr) &&
address != fv_addr)
pte = __mk_pte(address, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);
else
#if defined(CONFIG_PARISC_PAGE_SIZE_4KB)
if (address >= ro_start && address < ro_end
&& address != fv_addr
&& address != gw_addr)
pte = __mk_pte(address, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
else
#endif
pte = __mk_pte(address, pgprot);
if (address >= end_paddr) {
if (force)
break;
else
pte_val(pte) = 0;
}
set_pte(pg_table, pte);
address += PAGE_SIZE;
vaddr += PAGE_SIZE;
}
start_pte = 0;
if (address >= end_paddr)
break;
}
start_pmd = 0;
}
}
void free_initmem(void)
{
unsigned long addr;
unsigned long init_begin = (unsigned long)__init_begin;
unsigned long init_end = (unsigned long)__init_end;
/* The init text pages are marked R-X. We have to
* flush the icache and mark them RW-
*
* This is tricky, because map_pages is in the init section.
* Do a dummy remap of the data section first (the data
* section is already PAGE_KERNEL) to pull in the TLB entries
* for map_kernel */
map_pages(init_begin, __pa(init_begin), init_end - init_begin,
PAGE_KERNEL_RWX, 1);
/* now remap at PAGE_KERNEL since the TLB is pre-primed to execute
* map_pages */
map_pages(init_begin, __pa(init_begin), init_end - init_begin,
PAGE_KERNEL, 1);
/* force the kernel to see the new TLB entries */
__flush_tlb_range(0, init_begin, init_end);
/* Attempt to catch anyone trying to execute code here
* by filling the page with BRK insns.
*/
memset((void *)init_begin, 0x00, init_end - init_begin);
/* finally dump all the instructions which were cached, since the
* pages are no-longer executable */
flush_icache_range(init_begin, init_end);
for (addr = init_begin; addr < init_end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr));
init_page_count(virt_to_page(addr));
free_page(addr);
num_physpages++;
totalram_pages++;
}
/* set up a new led state on systems shipped LED State panel */
pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_BCOMPLETE);
printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing unused kernel memory: %luk freed\n",
(init_end - init_begin) >> 10);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
void mark_rodata_ro(void)
{
/* rodata memory was already mapped with KERNEL_RO access rights by
pagetable_init() and map_pages(). No need to do additional stuff here */
printk (KERN_INFO "Write protecting the kernel read-only data: %luk\n",
(unsigned long)(__end_rodata - __start_rodata) >> 10);
}
#endif
/*
* Just an arbitrary offset to serve as a "hole" between mapping areas
* (between top of physical memory and a potential pcxl dma mapping
* area, and below the vmalloc mapping area).
*
* The current 32K value just means that there will be a 32K "hole"
* between mapping areas. That means that any out-of-bounds memory
* accesses will hopefully be caught. The vmalloc() routines leaves
* a hole of 4kB between each vmalloced area for the same reason.
*/
/* Leave room for gateway page expansion */
#if KERNEL_MAP_START < GATEWAY_PAGE_SIZE
#error KERNEL_MAP_START is in gateway reserved region
#endif
#define MAP_START (KERNEL_MAP_START)
#define VM_MAP_OFFSET (32*1024)
#define SET_MAP_OFFSET(x) ((void *)(((unsigned long)(x) + VM_MAP_OFFSET) \
& ~(VM_MAP_OFFSET-1)))
void *parisc_vmalloc_start __read_mostly;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(parisc_vmalloc_start);
#ifdef CONFIG_PA11
unsigned long pcxl_dma_start __read_mostly;
#endif
void __init mem_init(void)
{
int codesize, reservedpages, datasize, initsize;
/* Do sanity checks on page table constants */
BUILD_BUG_ON(PTE_ENTRY_SIZE != sizeof(pte_t));
BUILD_BUG_ON(PMD_ENTRY_SIZE != sizeof(pmd_t));
BUILD_BUG_ON(PGD_ENTRY_SIZE != sizeof(pgd_t));
BUILD_BUG_ON(PAGE_SHIFT + BITS_PER_PTE + BITS_PER_PMD + BITS_PER_PGD
> BITS_PER_LONG);
high_memory = __va((max_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT));
#ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
max_mapnr = page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(high_memory - 1)) + 1;
totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem();
#else
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < npmem_ranges; i++)
totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(i));
}
#endif
codesize = (unsigned long)_etext - (unsigned long)_text;
datasize = (unsigned long)_edata - (unsigned long)_etext;
initsize = (unsigned long)__init_end - (unsigned long)__init_begin;
reservedpages = 0;
{
unsigned long pfn;
#ifdef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
int i;
for (i = 0; i < npmem_ranges; i++) {
for (pfn = node_start_pfn(i); pfn < node_end_pfn(i); pfn++) {
if (PageReserved(pfn_to_page(pfn)))
reservedpages++;
}
}
#else /* !CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM */
for (pfn = 0; pfn < max_pfn; pfn++) {
/*
* Only count reserved RAM pages
*/
if (PageReserved(pfn_to_page(pfn)))
reservedpages++;
}
#endif
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PA11
if (hppa_dma_ops == &pcxl_dma_ops) {
pcxl_dma_start = (unsigned long)SET_MAP_OFFSET(MAP_START);
parisc_vmalloc_start = SET_MAP_OFFSET(pcxl_dma_start
+ PCXL_DMA_MAP_SIZE);
} else {
pcxl_dma_start = 0;
parisc_vmalloc_start = SET_MAP_OFFSET(MAP_START);
}
#else
parisc_vmalloc_start = SET_MAP_OFFSET(MAP_START);
#endif
printk(KERN_INFO "Memory: %luk/%luk available (%dk kernel code, %dk reserved, %dk data, %dk init)\n",
nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
num_physpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
codesize >> 10,
reservedpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
datasize >> 10,
initsize >> 10
);
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL /* double-sanity-check paranoia */
printk("virtual kernel memory layout:\n"
" vmalloc : 0x%p - 0x%p (%4ld MB)\n"
" memory : 0x%p - 0x%p (%4ld MB)\n"
" .init : 0x%p - 0x%p (%4ld kB)\n"
" .data : 0x%p - 0x%p (%4ld kB)\n"
" .text : 0x%p - 0x%p (%4ld kB)\n",
(void*)VMALLOC_START, (void*)VMALLOC_END,
(VMALLOC_END - VMALLOC_START) >> 20,
__va(0), high_memory,
((unsigned long)high_memory - (unsigned long)__va(0)) >> 20,
__init_begin, __init_end,
((unsigned long)__init_end - (unsigned long)__init_begin) >> 10,
_etext, _edata,
((unsigned long)_edata - (unsigned long)_etext) >> 10,
_text, _etext,
((unsigned long)_etext - (unsigned long)_text) >> 10);
#endif
}
unsigned long *empty_zero_page __read_mostly;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page);
void show_mem(unsigned int filter)
{
int i,free = 0,total = 0,reserved = 0;
int shared = 0, cached = 0;
printk(KERN_INFO "Mem-info:\n");
show_free_areas(filter);
#ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
i = max_mapnr;
while (i-- > 0) {
total++;
if (PageReserved(mem_map+i))
reserved++;
else if (PageSwapCache(mem_map+i))
cached++;
else if (!page_count(&mem_map[i]))
free++;
else
shared += page_count(&mem_map[i]) - 1;
}
#else
for (i = 0; i < npmem_ranges; i++) {
int j;
for (j = node_start_pfn(i); j < node_end_pfn(i); j++) {
struct page *p;
unsigned long flags;
pgdat_resize_lock(NODE_DATA(i), &flags);
p = nid_page_nr(i, j) - node_start_pfn(i);
total++;
if (PageReserved(p))
reserved++;
else if (PageSwapCache(p))
cached++;
else if (!page_count(p))
free++;
else
shared += page_count(p) - 1;
pgdat_resize_unlock(NODE_DATA(i), &flags);
}
}
#endif
printk(KERN_INFO "%d pages of RAM\n", total);
printk(KERN_INFO "%d reserved pages\n", reserved);
printk(KERN_INFO "%d pages shared\n", shared);
printk(KERN_INFO "%d pages swap cached\n", cached);
#ifdef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
{
struct zonelist *zl;
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < npmem_ranges; i++) {
zl = node_zonelist(i, 0);
for (j = 0; j < MAX_NR_ZONES; j++) {
struct zoneref *z;
struct zone *zone;
printk("Zone list for zone %d on node %d: ", j, i);
for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zl, j)
printk("[%d/%s] ", zone_to_nid(zone),
zone->name);
printk("\n");
}
}
}
#endif
}
/*
* pagetable_init() sets up the page tables
*
* Note that gateway_init() places the Linux gateway page at page 0.
* Since gateway pages cannot be dereferenced this has the desirable
* side effect of trapping those pesky NULL-reference errors in the
* kernel.
*/
static void __init pagetable_init(void)
{
int range;
/* Map each physical memory range to its kernel vaddr */
for (range = 0; range < npmem_ranges; range++) {
unsigned long start_paddr;
unsigned long end_paddr;
unsigned long size;
start_paddr = pmem_ranges[range].start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
end_paddr = start_paddr + (pmem_ranges[range].pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
size = pmem_ranges[range].pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
map_pages((unsigned long)__va(start_paddr), start_paddr,
size, PAGE_KERNEL, 0);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
if (initrd_end && initrd_end > mem_limit) {
printk(KERN_INFO "initrd: mapping %08lx-%08lx\n", initrd_start, initrd_end);
map_pages(initrd_start, __pa(initrd_start),
initrd_end - initrd_start, PAGE_KERNEL, 0);
}
#endif
empty_zero_page = alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
memset(empty_zero_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
}
static void __init gateway_init(void)
{
unsigned long linux_gateway_page_addr;
/* FIXME: This is 'const' in order to trick the compiler
into not treating it as DP-relative data. */
extern void * const linux_gateway_page;
linux_gateway_page_addr = LINUX_GATEWAY_ADDR & PAGE_MASK;
/*
* Setup Linux Gateway page.
*
* The Linux gateway page will reside in kernel space (on virtual
* page 0), so it doesn't need to be aliased into user space.
*/
map_pages(linux_gateway_page_addr, __pa(&linux_gateway_page),
PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_GATEWAY, 1);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HPUX
void
map_hpux_gateway_page(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm)
{
pgd_t *pg_dir;
pmd_t *pmd;
pte_t *pg_table;
unsigned long start_pmd;
unsigned long start_pte;
unsigned long address;
unsigned long hpux_gw_page_addr;
/* FIXME: This is 'const' in order to trick the compiler
into not treating it as DP-relative data. */
extern void * const hpux_gateway_page;
hpux_gw_page_addr = HPUX_GATEWAY_ADDR & PAGE_MASK;
/*
* Setup HP-UX Gateway page.
*
* The HP-UX gateway page resides in the user address space,
* so it needs to be aliased into each process.
*/
pg_dir = pgd_offset(mm,hpux_gw_page_addr);
#if PTRS_PER_PMD == 1
start_pmd = 0;
#else
start_pmd = ((hpux_gw_page_addr >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1));
#endif
start_pte = ((hpux_gw_page_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1));
address = __pa(&hpux_gateway_page);
#if PTRS_PER_PMD == 1
pmd = (pmd_t *)__pa(pg_dir);
#else
pmd = (pmd_t *) pgd_address(*pg_dir);
/*
* pmd is physical at this point
*/
if (!pmd) {
pmd = (pmd_t *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
pmd = (pmd_t *) __pa(pmd);
}
__pgd_val_set(*pg_dir, PxD_FLAG_PRESENT | PxD_FLAG_VALID | (unsigned long) pmd);
#endif
/* now change pmd to kernel virtual addresses */
pmd = (pmd_t *)__va(pmd) + start_pmd;
/*
* pg_table is physical at this point
*/
pg_table = (pte_t *) pmd_address(*pmd);
if (!pg_table)
pg_table = (pte_t *) __pa(get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL));
__pmd_val_set(*pmd, PxD_FLAG_PRESENT | PxD_FLAG_VALID | (unsigned long) pg_table);
/* now change pg_table to kernel virtual addresses */
pg_table = (pte_t *) __va(pg_table) + start_pte;
set_pte(pg_table, __mk_pte(address, PAGE_GATEWAY));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(map_hpux_gateway_page);
#endif
void __init paging_init(void)
{
int i;
setup_bootmem();
pagetable_init();
gateway_init();
flush_cache_all_local(); /* start with known state */
flush_tlb_all_local(NULL);
for (i = 0; i < npmem_ranges; i++) {
unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = { 0, };
zones_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = pmem_ranges[i].pages;
#ifdef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
/* Need to initialize the pfnnid_map before we can initialize
the zone */
{
int j;
for (j = (pmem_ranges[i].start_pfn >> PFNNID_SHIFT);
j <= ((pmem_ranges[i].start_pfn + pmem_ranges[i].pages) >> PFNNID_SHIFT);
j++) {
pfnnid_map[j] = i;
}
}
#endif
free_area_init_node(i, zones_size,
pmem_ranges[i].start_pfn, NULL);
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PA20
/*
* Currently, all PA20 chips have 18 bit protection IDs, which is the
* limiting factor (space ids are 32 bits).
*/
#define NR_SPACE_IDS 262144
#else
/*
* Currently we have a one-to-one relationship between space IDs and
* protection IDs. Older parisc chips (PCXS, PCXT, PCXL, PCXL2) only
* support 15 bit protection IDs, so that is the limiting factor.
* PCXT' has 18 bit protection IDs, but only 16 bit spaceids, so it's
* probably not worth the effort for a special case here.
*/
#define NR_SPACE_IDS 32768
#endif /* !CONFIG_PA20 */
#define RECYCLE_THRESHOLD (NR_SPACE_IDS / 2)
#define SID_ARRAY_SIZE (NR_SPACE_IDS / (8 * sizeof(long)))
static unsigned long space_id[SID_ARRAY_SIZE] = { 1 }; /* disallow space 0 */
static unsigned long dirty_space_id[SID_ARRAY_SIZE];
static unsigned long space_id_index;
static unsigned long free_space_ids = NR_SPACE_IDS - 1;
static unsigned long dirty_space_ids = 0;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sid_lock);
unsigned long alloc_sid(void)
{
unsigned long index;
spin_lock(&sid_lock);
if (free_space_ids == 0) {
if (dirty_space_ids != 0) {
spin_unlock(&sid_lock);
flush_tlb_all(); /* flush_tlb_all() calls recycle_sids() */
spin_lock(&sid_lock);
}
BUG_ON(free_space_ids == 0);
}
free_space_ids--;
index = find_next_zero_bit(space_id, NR_SPACE_IDS, space_id_index);
space_id[index >> SHIFT_PER_LONG] |= (1L << (index & (BITS_PER_LONG - 1)));
space_id_index = index;
spin_unlock(&sid_lock);
return index << SPACEID_SHIFT;
}
void free_sid(unsigned long spaceid)
{
unsigned long index = spaceid >> SPACEID_SHIFT;
unsigned long *dirty_space_offset;
dirty_space_offset = dirty_space_id + (index >> SHIFT_PER_LONG);
index &= (BITS_PER_LONG - 1);
spin_lock(&sid_lock);
BUG_ON(*dirty_space_offset & (1L << index)); /* attempt to free space id twice */
*dirty_space_offset |= (1L << index);
dirty_space_ids++;
spin_unlock(&sid_lock);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static void get_dirty_sids(unsigned long *ndirtyptr,unsigned long *dirty_array)
{
int i;
/* NOTE: sid_lock must be held upon entry */
*ndirtyptr = dirty_space_ids;
if (dirty_space_ids != 0) {
for (i = 0; i < SID_ARRAY_SIZE; i++) {
dirty_array[i] = dirty_space_id[i];
dirty_space_id[i] = 0;
}
dirty_space_ids = 0;
}
return;
}
static void recycle_sids(unsigned long ndirty,unsigned long *dirty_array)
{
int i;
/* NOTE: sid_lock must be held upon entry */
if (ndirty != 0) {
for (i = 0; i < SID_ARRAY_SIZE; i++) {
space_id[i] ^= dirty_array[i];
}
free_space_ids += ndirty;
space_id_index = 0;
}
}
#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
static void recycle_sids(void)
{
int i;
/* NOTE: sid_lock must be held upon entry */
if (dirty_space_ids != 0) {
for (i = 0; i < SID_ARRAY_SIZE; i++) {
space_id[i] ^= dirty_space_id[i];
dirty_space_id[i] = 0;
}
free_space_ids += dirty_space_ids;
dirty_space_ids = 0;
space_id_index = 0;
}
}
#endif
/*
* flush_tlb_all() calls recycle_sids(), since whenever the entire tlb is
* purged, we can safely reuse the space ids that were released but
* not flushed from the tlb.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static unsigned long recycle_ndirty;
static unsigned long recycle_dirty_array[SID_ARRAY_SIZE];
static unsigned int recycle_inuse;
void flush_tlb_all(void)
{
int do_recycle;
do_recycle = 0;
spin_lock(&sid_lock);
if (dirty_space_ids > RECYCLE_THRESHOLD) {
BUG_ON(recycle_inuse); /* FIXME: Use a semaphore/wait queue here */
get_dirty_sids(&recycle_ndirty,recycle_dirty_array);
recycle_inuse++;
do_recycle++;
}
spin_unlock(&sid_lock);
on_each_cpu(flush_tlb_all_local, NULL, 1);
if (do_recycle) {
spin_lock(&sid_lock);
recycle_sids(recycle_ndirty,recycle_dirty_array);
recycle_inuse = 0;
spin_unlock(&sid_lock);
}
}
#else
void flush_tlb_all(void)
{
spin_lock(&sid_lock);
flush_tlb_all_local(NULL);
recycle_sids();
spin_unlock(&sid_lock);
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
if (start >= end)
return;
printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing initrd memory: %ldk freed\n", (end - start) >> 10);
for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE) {
ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(start));
init_page_count(virt_to_page(start));
free_page(start);
num_physpages++;
totalram_pages++;
}
}
#endif