1. 根目录:
2. sound
3. pci
4. hda
5. hda_priv.h

/*
 *  Common defines for the alsa driver code base for HD Audio.
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
 *  Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
 *  any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 *  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
 *  more details.
 */

#ifndef __SOUND_HDA_PRIV_H
#define __SOUND_HDA_PRIV_H

#include <linux/clocksource.h>
#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/pcm.h>

/*
 * registers
 */
#define AZX_REG_GCAP			0x00
#define   AZX_GCAP_64OK		(1 << 0)   /* 64bit address support */
#define   AZX_GCAP_NSDO		(3 << 1)   /* # of serial data out signals */
#define   AZX_GCAP_BSS		(31 << 3)  /* # of bidirectional streams */
#define   AZX_GCAP_ISS		(15 << 8)  /* # of input streams */
#define   AZX_GCAP_OSS		(15 << 12) /* # of output streams */
#define AZX_REG_VMIN			0x02
#define AZX_REG_VMAJ			0x03
#define AZX_REG_OUTPAY			0x04
#define AZX_REG_INPAY			0x06
#define AZX_REG_GCTL			0x08
#define   AZX_GCTL_RESET	(1 << 0)   /* controller reset */
#define   AZX_GCTL_FCNTRL	(1 << 1)   /* flush control */
#define   AZX_GCTL_UNSOL	(1 << 8)   /* accept unsol. response enable */
#define AZX_REG_WAKEEN			0x0c
#define AZX_REG_STATESTS		0x0e
#define AZX_REG_GSTS			0x10
#define   AZX_GSTS_FSTS		(1 << 1)   /* flush status */
#define AZX_REG_INTCTL			0x20
#define AZX_REG_INTSTS			0x24
#define AZX_REG_WALLCLK			0x30	/* 24Mhz source */
#define AZX_REG_OLD_SSYNC		0x34	/* SSYNC for old ICH */
#define AZX_REG_SSYNC			0x38
#define AZX_REG_CORBLBASE		0x40
#define AZX_REG_CORBUBASE		0x44
#define AZX_REG_CORBWP			0x48
#define AZX_REG_CORBRP			0x4a
#define   AZX_CORBRP_RST	(1 << 15)  /* read pointer reset */
#define AZX_REG_CORBCTL			0x4c
#define   AZX_CORBCTL_RUN	(1 << 1)   /* enable DMA */
#define   AZX_CORBCTL_CMEIE	(1 << 0)   /* enable memory error irq */
#define AZX_REG_CORBSTS			0x4d
#define   AZX_CORBSTS_CMEI	(1 << 0)   /* memory error indication */
#define AZX_REG_CORBSIZE		0x4e

#define AZX_REG_RIRBLBASE		0x50
#define AZX_REG_RIRBUBASE		0x54
#define AZX_REG_RIRBWP			0x58
#define   AZX_RIRBWP_RST	(1 << 15)  /* write pointer reset */
#define AZX_REG_RINTCNT			0x5a
#define AZX_REG_RIRBCTL			0x5c
#define   AZX_RBCTL_IRQ_EN	(1 << 0)   /* enable IRQ */
#define   AZX_RBCTL_DMA_EN	(1 << 1)   /* enable DMA */
#define   AZX_RBCTL_OVERRUN_EN	(1 << 2)   /* enable overrun irq */
#define AZX_REG_RIRBSTS			0x5d
#define   AZX_RBSTS_IRQ		(1 << 0)   /* response irq */
#define   AZX_RBSTS_OVERRUN	(1 << 2)   /* overrun irq */
#define AZX_REG_RIRBSIZE		0x5e

#define AZX_REG_IC			0x60
#define AZX_REG_IR			0x64
#define AZX_REG_IRS			0x68
#define   AZX_IRS_VALID		(1<<1)
#define   AZX_IRS_BUSY		(1<<0)

#define AZX_REG_DPLBASE			0x70
#define AZX_REG_DPUBASE			0x74
#define   AZX_DPLBASE_ENABLE	0x1	/* Enable position buffer */

/* SD offset: SDI0=0x80, SDI1=0xa0, ... SDO3=0x160 */
enum { SDI0, SDI1, SDI2, SDI3, SDO0, SDO1, SDO2, SDO3 };

/* stream register offsets from stream base */
#define AZX_REG_SD_CTL			0x00
#define AZX_REG_SD_STS			0x03
#define AZX_REG_SD_LPIB			0x04
#define AZX_REG_SD_CBL			0x08
#define AZX_REG_SD_LVI			0x0c
#define AZX_REG_SD_FIFOW		0x0e
#define AZX_REG_SD_FIFOSIZE		0x10
#define AZX_REG_SD_FORMAT		0x12
#define AZX_REG_SD_BDLPL		0x18
#define AZX_REG_SD_BDLPU		0x1c

/* PCI space */
#define AZX_PCIREG_TCSEL		0x44

/*
 * other constants
 */

/* max number of fragments - we may use more if allocating more pages for BDL */
#define BDL_SIZE		4096
#define AZX_MAX_BDL_ENTRIES	(BDL_SIZE / 16)
#define AZX_MAX_FRAG		32
/* max buffer size - no h/w limit, you can increase as you like */
#define AZX_MAX_BUF_SIZE	(1024*1024*1024)

/* RIRB int mask: overrun[2], response[0] */
#define RIRB_INT_RESPONSE	0x01
#define RIRB_INT_OVERRUN	0x04
#define RIRB_INT_MASK		0x05

/* STATESTS int mask: S3,SD2,SD1,SD0 */
#define AZX_MAX_CODECS		8
#define AZX_DEFAULT_CODECS	4
#define STATESTS_INT_MASK	((1 << AZX_MAX_CODECS) - 1)

/* SD_CTL bits */
#define SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET	0x01	/* stream reset bit */
#define SD_CTL_DMA_START	0x02	/* stream DMA start bit */
#define SD_CTL_STRIPE		(3 << 16)	/* stripe control */
#define SD_CTL_TRAFFIC_PRIO	(1 << 18)	/* traffic priority */
#define SD_CTL_DIR		(1 << 19)	/* bi-directional stream */
#define SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_MASK	(0xf << 20)
#define SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_SHIFT	20

/* SD_CTL and SD_STS */
#define SD_INT_DESC_ERR		0x10	/* descriptor error interrupt */
#define SD_INT_FIFO_ERR		0x08	/* FIFO error interrupt */
#define SD_INT_COMPLETE		0x04	/* completion interrupt */
#define SD_INT_MASK		(SD_INT_DESC_ERR|SD_INT_FIFO_ERR|\
				 SD_INT_COMPLETE)

/* SD_STS */
#define SD_STS_FIFO_READY	0x20	/* FIFO ready */

/* INTCTL and INTSTS */
#define AZX_INT_ALL_STREAM	0xff	   /* all stream interrupts */
#define AZX_INT_CTRL_EN	0x40000000 /* controller interrupt enable bit */
#define AZX_INT_GLOBAL_EN	0x80000000 /* global interrupt enable bit */

/* below are so far hardcoded - should read registers in future */
#define AZX_MAX_CORB_ENTRIES	256
#define AZX_MAX_RIRB_ENTRIES	256

/* driver quirks (capabilities) */
/* bits 0-7 are used for indicating driver type */
#define AZX_DCAPS_NO_TCSEL	(1 << 8)	/* No Intel TCSEL bit */
#define AZX_DCAPS_NO_MSI	(1 << 9)	/* No MSI support */
#define AZX_DCAPS_ATI_SNOOP	(1 << 10)	/* ATI snoop enable */
#define AZX_DCAPS_NVIDIA_SNOOP	(1 << 11)	/* Nvidia snoop enable */
#define AZX_DCAPS_SCH_SNOOP	(1 << 12)	/* SCH/PCH snoop enable */
#define AZX_DCAPS_RIRB_DELAY	(1 << 13)	/* Long delay in read loop */
#define AZX_DCAPS_RIRB_PRE_DELAY (1 << 14)	/* Put a delay before read */
#define AZX_DCAPS_CTX_WORKAROUND (1 << 15)	/* X-Fi workaround */
#define AZX_DCAPS_POSFIX_LPIB	(1 << 16)	/* Use LPIB as default */
#define AZX_DCAPS_POSFIX_VIA	(1 << 17)	/* Use VIACOMBO as default */
#define AZX_DCAPS_NO_64BIT	(1 << 18)	/* No 64bit address */
#define AZX_DCAPS_SYNC_WRITE	(1 << 19)	/* sync each cmd write */
#define AZX_DCAPS_OLD_SSYNC	(1 << 20)	/* Old SSYNC reg for ICH */
#define AZX_DCAPS_BUFSIZE	(1 << 21)	/* no buffer size alignment */
#define AZX_DCAPS_ALIGN_BUFSIZE	(1 << 22)	/* buffer size alignment */
#define AZX_DCAPS_4K_BDLE_BOUNDARY (1 << 23)	/* BDLE in 4k boundary */
#define AZX_DCAPS_REVERSE_ASSIGN (1 << 24)	/* Assign devices in reverse order */
#define AZX_DCAPS_COUNT_LPIB_DELAY  (1 << 25)	/* Take LPIB as delay */
#define AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME	(1 << 26)	/* runtime PM support */
#define AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL (1 << 27)	/* HSW i915 powerwell support */
#define AZX_DCAPS_CORBRP_SELF_CLEAR (1 << 28)	/* CORBRP clears itself after reset */
#define AZX_DCAPS_NO_MSI64      (1 << 29)	/* Stick to 32-bit MSIs */

/* HD Audio class code */
#define PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HD_AUDIO	0x0403

struct azx_dev {
	struct snd_dma_buffer bdl; /* BDL buffer */
	u32 *posbuf;		/* position buffer pointer */

	unsigned int bufsize;	/* size of the play buffer in bytes */
	unsigned int period_bytes; /* size of the period in bytes */
	unsigned int frags;	/* number for period in the play buffer */
	unsigned int fifo_size;	/* FIFO size */
	unsigned long start_wallclk;	/* start + minimum wallclk */
	unsigned long period_wallclk;	/* wallclk for period */

	void __iomem *sd_addr;	/* stream descriptor pointer */

	u32 sd_int_sta_mask;	/* stream int status mask */

	/* pcm support */
	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;	/* assigned substream,
						 * set in PCM open
						 */
	unsigned int format_val;	/* format value to be set in the
					 * controller and the codec
					 */
	unsigned char stream_tag;	/* assigned stream */
	unsigned char index;		/* stream index */
	int assigned_key;		/* last device# key assigned to */

	unsigned int opened:1;
	unsigned int running:1;
	unsigned int irq_pending:1;
	unsigned int prepared:1;
	unsigned int locked:1;
	/*
	 * For VIA:
	 *  A flag to ensure DMA position is 0
	 *  when link position is not greater than FIFO size
	 */
	unsigned int insufficient:1;
	unsigned int wc_marked:1;
	unsigned int no_period_wakeup:1;

	struct timecounter  azx_tc;
	struct cyclecounter azx_cc;

	int delay_negative_threshold;

#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_DSP_LOADER
	/* Allows dsp load to have sole access to the playback stream. */
	struct mutex dsp_mutex;
#endif
};

/* CORB/RIRB */
struct azx_rb {
	u32 *buf;		/* CORB/RIRB buffer
				 * Each CORB entry is 4byte, RIRB is 8byte
				 */
	dma_addr_t addr;	/* physical address of CORB/RIRB buffer */
	/* for RIRB */
	unsigned short rp, wp;	/* read/write pointers */
	int cmds[AZX_MAX_CODECS];	/* number of pending requests */
	u32 res[AZX_MAX_CODECS];	/* last read value */
};

struct azx;

/* Functions to read/write to hda registers. */
struct hda_controller_ops {
	/* Register Access */
	void (*reg_writel)(u32 value, u32 __iomem *addr);
	u32 (*reg_readl)(u32 __iomem *addr);
	void (*reg_writew)(u16 value, u16 __iomem *addr);
	u16 (*reg_readw)(u16 __iomem *addr);
	void (*reg_writeb)(u8 value, u8 __iomem *addr);
	u8 (*reg_readb)(u8 __iomem *addr);
	/* Disable msi if supported, PCI only */
	int (*disable_msi_reset_irq)(struct azx *);
	/* Allocation ops */
	int (*dma_alloc_pages)(struct azx *chip,
			       int type,
			       size_t size,
			       struct snd_dma_buffer *buf);
	void (*dma_free_pages)(struct azx *chip, struct snd_dma_buffer *buf);
	int (*substream_alloc_pages)(struct azx *chip,
				     struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
				     size_t size);
	int (*substream_free_pages)(struct azx *chip,
				    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
	void (*pcm_mmap_prepare)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
				 struct vm_area_struct *area);
	/* Check if current position is acceptable */
	int (*position_check)(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev);
};

struct azx_pcm {
	struct azx *chip;
	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
	struct hda_codec *codec;
	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo[2];
	struct list_head list;
};

typedef unsigned int (*azx_get_pos_callback_t)(struct azx *, struct azx_dev *);
typedef int (*azx_get_delay_callback_t)(struct azx *, struct azx_dev *, unsigned int pos);

struct azx {
	struct snd_card *card;
	struct pci_dev *pci;
	int dev_index;

	/* chip type specific */
	int driver_type;
	unsigned int driver_caps;
	int playback_streams;
	int playback_index_offset;
	int capture_streams;
	int capture_index_offset;
	int num_streams;
	const int *jackpoll_ms; /* per-card jack poll interval */

	/* Register interaction. */
	const struct hda_controller_ops *ops;

	/* position adjustment callbacks */
	azx_get_pos_callback_t get_position[2];
	azx_get_delay_callback_t get_delay[2];

	/* pci resources */
	unsigned long addr;
	void __iomem *remap_addr;
	int irq;

	/* locks */
	spinlock_t reg_lock;
	struct mutex open_mutex; /* Prevents concurrent open/close operations */

	/* streams (x num_streams) */
	struct azx_dev *azx_dev;

	/* PCM */
	struct list_head pcm_list; /* azx_pcm list */

	/* HD codec */
	unsigned short codec_mask;
	int  codec_probe_mask; /* copied from probe_mask option */
	struct hda_bus *bus;
	unsigned int beep_mode;

	/* CORB/RIRB */
	struct azx_rb corb;
	struct azx_rb rirb;

	/* CORB/RIRB and position buffers */
	struct snd_dma_buffer rb;
	struct snd_dma_buffer posbuf;

#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER
	const struct firmware *fw;
#endif

	/* flags */
	const int *bdl_pos_adj;
	int poll_count;
	unsigned int running:1;
	unsigned int initialized:1;
	unsigned int single_cmd:1;
	unsigned int polling_mode:1;
	unsigned int msi:1;
	unsigned int probing:1; /* codec probing phase */
	unsigned int snoop:1;
	unsigned int align_buffer_size:1;
	unsigned int region_requested:1;
	unsigned int disabled:1; /* disabled by VGA-switcher */

	/* for debugging */
	unsigned int last_cmd[AZX_MAX_CODECS];

	/* reboot notifier (for mysterious hangup problem at power-down) */
	struct notifier_block reboot_notifier;

#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_DSP_LOADER
	struct azx_dev saved_azx_dev;
#endif
};

#ifdef CONFIG_X86
#define azx_snoop(chip)		((chip)->snoop)
#else
#define azx_snoop(chip)		true
#endif

/*
 * macros for easy use
 */

#define azx_writel(chip, reg, value) \
	((chip)->ops->reg_writel(value, (chip)->remap_addr + AZX_REG_##reg))
#define azx_readl(chip, reg) \
	((chip)->ops->reg_readl((chip)->remap_addr + AZX_REG_##reg))
#define azx_writew(chip, reg, value) \
	((chip)->ops->reg_writew(value, (chip)->remap_addr + AZX_REG_##reg))
#define azx_readw(chip, reg) \
	((chip)->ops->reg_readw((chip)->remap_addr + AZX_REG_##reg))
#define azx_writeb(chip, reg, value) \
	((chip)->ops->reg_writeb(value, (chip)->remap_addr + AZX_REG_##reg))
#define azx_readb(chip, reg) \
	((chip)->ops->reg_readb((chip)->remap_addr + AZX_REG_##reg))

#define azx_sd_writel(chip, dev, reg, value) \
	((chip)->ops->reg_writel(value, (dev)->sd_addr + AZX_REG_##reg))
#define azx_sd_readl(chip, dev, reg) \
	((chip)->ops->reg_readl((dev)->sd_addr + AZX_REG_##reg))
#define azx_sd_writew(chip, dev, reg, value) \
	((chip)->ops->reg_writew(value, (dev)->sd_addr + AZX_REG_##reg))
#define azx_sd_readw(chip, dev, reg) \
	((chip)->ops->reg_readw((dev)->sd_addr + AZX_REG_##reg))
#define azx_sd_writeb(chip, dev, reg, value) \
	((chip)->ops->reg_writeb(value, (dev)->sd_addr + AZX_REG_##reg))
#define azx_sd_readb(chip, dev, reg) \
	((chip)->ops->reg_readb((dev)->sd_addr + AZX_REG_##reg))

#endif /* __SOUND_HDA_PRIV_H */