- 根目录:
- fs
- fat
- dir.c
/*
* linux/fs/fat/dir.c
*
* directory handling functions for fat-based filesystems
*
* Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
*
* Hidden files 1995 by Albert Cahalan <albert@ccs.neu.edu> <adc@coe.neu.edu>
*
* VFAT extensions by Gordon Chaffee <chaffee@plateau.cs.berkeley.edu>
* Merged with msdos fs by Henrik Storner <storner@osiris.ping.dk>
* Rewritten for constant inumbers. Plugged buffer overrun in readdir(). AV
* Short name translation 1999, 2001 by Wolfram Pienkoss <wp@bszh.de>
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include "fat.h"
/*
* Maximum buffer size of short name.
* [(MSDOS_NAME + '.') * max one char + nul]
* For msdos style, ['.' (hidden) + MSDOS_NAME + '.' + nul]
*/
#define FAT_MAX_SHORT_SIZE ((MSDOS_NAME + 1) * NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE + 1)
/*
* Maximum buffer size of unicode chars from slots.
* [(max longname slots * 13 (size in a slot) + nul) * sizeof(wchar_t)]
*/
#define FAT_MAX_UNI_CHARS ((MSDOS_SLOTS - 1) * 13 + 1)
#define FAT_MAX_UNI_SIZE (FAT_MAX_UNI_CHARS * sizeof(wchar_t))
static inline unsigned char fat_tolower(unsigned char c)
{
return ((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'Z')) ? c+32 : c;
}
static inline loff_t fat_make_i_pos(struct super_block *sb,
struct buffer_head *bh,
struct msdos_dir_entry *de)
{
return ((loff_t)bh->b_blocknr << MSDOS_SB(sb)->dir_per_block_bits)
| (de - (struct msdos_dir_entry *)bh->b_data);
}
static inline void fat_dir_readahead(struct inode *dir, sector_t iblock,
sector_t phys)
{
struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
struct buffer_head *bh;
int sec;
/* This is not a first sector of cluster, or sec_per_clus == 1 */
if ((iblock & (sbi->sec_per_clus - 1)) || sbi->sec_per_clus == 1)
return;
/* root dir of FAT12/FAT16 */
if ((sbi->fat_bits != 32) && (dir->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO))
return;
bh = sb_find_get_block(sb, phys);
if (bh == NULL || !buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
for (sec = 0; sec < sbi->sec_per_clus; sec++)
sb_breadahead(sb, phys + sec);
}
brelse(bh);
}
/* Returns the inode number of the directory entry at offset pos. If bh is
non-NULL, it is brelse'd before. Pos is incremented. The buffer header is
returned in bh.
AV. Most often we do it item-by-item. Makes sense to optimize.
AV. OK, there we go: if both bh and de are non-NULL we assume that we just
AV. want the next entry (took one explicit de=NULL in vfat/namei.c).
AV. It's done in fat_get_entry() (inlined), here the slow case lives.
AV. Additionally, when we return -1 (i.e. reached the end of directory)
AV. we make bh NULL.
*/
static int fat__get_entry(struct inode *dir, loff_t *pos,
struct buffer_head **bh, struct msdos_dir_entry **de)
{
struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
sector_t phys, iblock;
unsigned long mapped_blocks;
int err, offset;
next:
if (*bh)
brelse(*bh);
*bh = NULL;
iblock = *pos >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
err = fat_bmap(dir, iblock, &phys, &mapped_blocks, 0);
if (err || !phys)
return -1; /* beyond EOF or error */
fat_dir_readahead(dir, iblock, phys);
*bh = sb_bread(sb, phys);
if (*bh == NULL) {
fat_msg_ratelimit(sb, KERN_ERR,
"Directory bread(block %llu) failed", (llu)phys);
/* skip this block */
*pos = (iblock + 1) << sb->s_blocksize_bits;
goto next;
}
offset = *pos & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
*pos += sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
*de = (struct msdos_dir_entry *)((*bh)->b_data + offset);
return 0;
}
static inline int fat_get_entry(struct inode *dir, loff_t *pos,
struct buffer_head **bh,
struct msdos_dir_entry **de)
{
/* Fast stuff first */
if (*bh && *de &&
(*de - (struct msdos_dir_entry *)(*bh)->b_data) <
MSDOS_SB(dir->i_sb)->dir_per_block - 1) {
*pos += sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
(*de)++;
return 0;
}
return fat__get_entry(dir, pos, bh, de);
}
/*
* Convert Unicode 16 to UTF-8, translated Unicode, or ASCII.
* If uni_xlate is enabled and we can't get a 1:1 conversion, use a
* colon as an escape character since it is normally invalid on the vfat
* filesystem. The following four characters are the hexadecimal digits
* of Unicode value. This lets us do a full dump and restore of Unicode
* filenames. We could get into some trouble with long Unicode names,
* but ignore that right now.
* Ahem... Stack smashing in ring 0 isn't fun. Fixed.
*/
static int uni16_to_x8(struct super_block *sb, unsigned char *ascii,
const wchar_t *uni, int len, struct nls_table *nls)
{
int uni_xlate = MSDOS_SB(sb)->options.unicode_xlate;
const wchar_t *ip;
wchar_t ec;
unsigned char *op;
int charlen;
ip = uni;
op = ascii;
while (*ip && ((len - NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE) > 0)) {
ec = *ip++;
charlen = nls->uni2char(ec, op, NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE);
if (charlen > 0) {
op += charlen;
len -= charlen;
} else {
if (uni_xlate == 1) {
*op++ = ':';
op = hex_byte_pack(op, ec >> 8);
op = hex_byte_pack(op, ec);
len -= 5;
} else {
*op++ = '?';
len--;
}
}
}
if (unlikely(*ip)) {
fat_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
"filename was truncated while converting.");
}
*op = 0;
return op - ascii;
}
static inline int fat_uni_to_x8(struct super_block *sb, const wchar_t *uni,
unsigned char *buf, int size)
{
struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
if (sbi->options.utf8)
return utf16s_to_utf8s(uni, FAT_MAX_UNI_CHARS,
UTF16_HOST_ENDIAN, buf, size);
else
return uni16_to_x8(sb, buf, uni, size, sbi->nls_io);
}
static inline int
fat_short2uni(struct nls_table *t, unsigned char *c, int clen, wchar_t *uni)
{
int charlen;
charlen = t->char2uni(c, clen, uni);
if (charlen < 0) {
*uni = 0x003f; /* a question mark */
charlen = 1;
}
return charlen;
}
static inline int
fat_short2lower_uni(struct nls_table *t, unsigned char *c,
int clen, wchar_t *uni)
{
int charlen;
wchar_t wc;
charlen = t->char2uni(c, clen, &wc);
if (charlen < 0) {
*uni = 0x003f; /* a question mark */
charlen = 1;
} else if (charlen <= 1) {
unsigned char nc = t->charset2lower[*c];
if (!nc)
nc = *c;
charlen = t->char2uni(&nc, 1, uni);
if (charlen < 0) {
*uni = 0x003f; /* a question mark */
charlen = 1;
}
} else
*uni = wc;
return charlen;
}
static inline int
fat_shortname2uni(struct nls_table *nls, unsigned char *buf, int buf_size,
wchar_t *uni_buf, unsigned short opt, int lower)
{
int len = 0;
if (opt & VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_LOWER)
len = fat_short2lower_uni(nls, buf, buf_size, uni_buf);
else if (opt & VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95)
len = fat_short2uni(nls, buf, buf_size, uni_buf);
else if (opt & VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT) {
if (lower)
len = fat_short2lower_uni(nls, buf, buf_size, uni_buf);
else
len = fat_short2uni(nls, buf, buf_size, uni_buf);
} else
len = fat_short2uni(nls, buf, buf_size, uni_buf);
return len;
}
static inline int fat_name_match(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi,
const unsigned char *a, int a_len,
const unsigned char *b, int b_len)
{
if (a_len != b_len)
return 0;
if (sbi->options.name_check != 's')
return !nls_strnicmp(sbi->nls_io, a, b, a_len);
else
return !memcmp(a, b, a_len);
}
enum { PARSE_INVALID = 1, PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME, PARSE_EOF, };
/**
* fat_parse_long - Parse extended directory entry.
*
* This function returns zero on success, negative value on error, or one of
* the following:
*
* %PARSE_INVALID - Directory entry is invalid.
* %PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME - Directory entry does not contain longname.
* %PARSE_EOF - Directory has no more entries.
*/
static int fat_parse_long(struct inode *dir, loff_t *pos,
struct buffer_head **bh, struct msdos_dir_entry **de,
wchar_t **unicode, unsigned char *nr_slots)
{
struct msdos_dir_slot *ds;
unsigned char id, slot, slots, alias_checksum;
if (!*unicode) {
*unicode = __getname();
if (!*unicode) {
brelse(*bh);
return -ENOMEM;
}
}
parse_long:
slots = 0;
ds = (struct msdos_dir_slot *)*de;
id = ds->id;
if (!(id & 0x40))
return PARSE_INVALID;
slots = id & ~0x40;
if (slots > 20 || !slots) /* ceil(256 * 2 / 26) */
return PARSE_INVALID;
*nr_slots = slots;
alias_checksum = ds->alias_checksum;
slot = slots;
while (1) {
int offset;
slot--;
offset = slot * 13;
fat16_towchar(*unicode + offset, ds->name0_4, 5);
fat16_towchar(*unicode + offset + 5, ds->name5_10, 6);
fat16_towchar(*unicode + offset + 11, ds->name11_12, 2);
if (ds->id & 0x40)
(*unicode)[offset + 13] = 0;
if (fat_get_entry(dir, pos, bh, de) < 0)
return PARSE_EOF;
if (slot == 0)
break;
ds = (struct msdos_dir_slot *)*de;
if (ds->attr != ATTR_EXT)
return PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME;
if ((ds->id & ~0x40) != slot)
goto parse_long;
if (ds->alias_checksum != alias_checksum)
goto parse_long;
}
if ((*de)->name[0] == DELETED_FLAG)
return PARSE_INVALID;
if ((*de)->attr == ATTR_EXT)
goto parse_long;
if (IS_FREE((*de)->name) || ((*de)->attr & ATTR_VOLUME))
return PARSE_INVALID;
if (fat_checksum((*de)->name) != alias_checksum)
*nr_slots = 0;
return 0;
}
/**
* fat_parse_short - Parse MS-DOS (short) directory entry.
* @sb: superblock
* @de: directory entry to parse
* @name: FAT_MAX_SHORT_SIZE array in which to place extracted name
* @dot_hidden: Nonzero == prepend '.' to names with ATTR_HIDDEN
*
* Returns the number of characters extracted into 'name'.
*/
static int fat_parse_short(struct super_block *sb,
const struct msdos_dir_entry *de,
unsigned char *name, int dot_hidden)
{
const struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
int isvfat = sbi->options.isvfat;
int nocase = sbi->options.nocase;
unsigned short opt_shortname = sbi->options.shortname;
struct nls_table *nls_disk = sbi->nls_disk;
wchar_t uni_name[14];
unsigned char c, work[MSDOS_NAME];
unsigned char *ptname = name;
int chi, chl, i, j, k;
int dotoffset = 0;
int name_len = 0, uni_len = 0;
if (!isvfat && dot_hidden && (de->attr & ATTR_HIDDEN)) {
*ptname++ = '.';
dotoffset = 1;
}
memcpy(work, de->name, sizeof(work));
/* see namei.c, msdos_format_name */
if (work[0] == 0x05)
work[0] = 0xE5;
/* Filename */
for (i = 0, j = 0; i < 8;) {
c = work[i];
if (!c)
break;
chl = fat_shortname2uni(nls_disk, &work[i], 8 - i,
&uni_name[j++], opt_shortname,
de->lcase & CASE_LOWER_BASE);
if (chl <= 1) {
if (!isvfat)
ptname[i] = nocase ? c : fat_tolower(c);
i++;
if (c != ' ') {
name_len = i;
uni_len = j;
}
} else {
uni_len = j;
if (isvfat)
i += min(chl, 8-i);
else {
for (chi = 0; chi < chl && i < 8; chi++, i++)
ptname[i] = work[i];
}
if (chl)
name_len = i;
}
}
i = name_len;
j = uni_len;
fat_short2uni(nls_disk, ".", 1, &uni_name[j++]);
if (!isvfat)
ptname[i] = '.';
i++;
/* Extension */
for (k = 8; k < MSDOS_NAME;) {
c = work[k];
if (!c)
break;
chl = fat_shortname2uni(nls_disk, &work[k], MSDOS_NAME - k,
&uni_name[j++], opt_shortname,
de->lcase & CASE_LOWER_EXT);
if (chl <= 1) {
k++;
if (!isvfat)
ptname[i] = nocase ? c : fat_tolower(c);
i++;
if (c != ' ') {
name_len = i;
uni_len = j;
}
} else {
uni_len = j;
if (isvfat) {
int offset = min(chl, MSDOS_NAME-k);
k += offset;
i += offset;
} else {
for (chi = 0; chi < chl && k < MSDOS_NAME;
chi++, i++, k++) {
ptname[i] = work[k];
}
}
if (chl)
name_len = i;
}
}
if (name_len > 0) {
name_len += dotoffset;
if (sbi->options.isvfat) {
uni_name[uni_len] = 0x0000;
name_len = fat_uni_to_x8(sb, uni_name, name,
FAT_MAX_SHORT_SIZE);
}
}
return name_len;
}
/*
* Return values: negative -> error/not found, 0 -> found.
*/
int fat_search_long(struct inode *inode, const unsigned char *name,
int name_len, struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
{
struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
unsigned char nr_slots;
wchar_t *unicode = NULL;
unsigned char bufname[FAT_MAX_SHORT_SIZE];
loff_t cpos = 0;
int err, len;
err = -ENOENT;
while (1) {
if (fat_get_entry(inode, &cpos, &bh, &de) == -1)
goto end_of_dir;
parse_record:
nr_slots = 0;
if (de->name[0] == DELETED_FLAG)
continue;
if (de->attr != ATTR_EXT && (de->attr & ATTR_VOLUME))
continue;
if (de->attr != ATTR_EXT && IS_FREE(de->name))
continue;
if (de->attr == ATTR_EXT) {
int status = fat_parse_long(inode, &cpos, &bh, &de,
&unicode, &nr_slots);
if (status < 0) {
err = status;
goto end_of_dir;
} else if (status == PARSE_INVALID)
continue;
else if (status == PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME)
goto parse_record;
else if (status == PARSE_EOF)
goto end_of_dir;
}
/* Never prepend '.' to hidden files here.
* That is done only for msdos mounts (and only when
* 'dotsOK=yes'); if we are executing here, it is in the
* context of a vfat mount.
*/
len = fat_parse_short(sb, de, bufname, 0);
if (len == 0)
continue;
/* Compare shortname */
if (fat_name_match(sbi, name, name_len, bufname, len))
goto found;
if (nr_slots) {
void *longname = unicode + FAT_MAX_UNI_CHARS;
int size = PATH_MAX - FAT_MAX_UNI_SIZE;
/* Compare longname */
len = fat_uni_to_x8(sb, unicode, longname, size);
if (fat_name_match(sbi, name, name_len, longname, len))
goto found;
}
}
found:
nr_slots++; /* include the de */
sinfo->slot_off = cpos - nr_slots * sizeof(*de);
sinfo->nr_slots = nr_slots;
sinfo->de = de;
sinfo->bh = bh;
sinfo->i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, sinfo->bh, sinfo->de);
err = 0;
end_of_dir:
if (unicode)
__putname(unicode);
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_search_long);
struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback {
struct dir_context ctx;
void __user *dirent;
int result;
/* for dir ioctl */
const char *longname;
int long_len;
const char *shortname;
int short_len;
};
static int __fat_readdir(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
struct dir_context *ctx, int short_only,
struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback *both)
{
struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
struct buffer_head *bh;
struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
unsigned char nr_slots;
wchar_t *unicode = NULL;
unsigned char bufname[FAT_MAX_SHORT_SIZE];
int isvfat = sbi->options.isvfat;
const char *fill_name = NULL;
int fake_offset = 0;
loff_t cpos;
int short_len = 0, fill_len = 0;
int ret = 0;
mutex_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
cpos = ctx->pos;
/* Fake . and .. for the root directory. */
if (inode->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO) {
if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx))
goto out;
if (ctx->pos == 2) {
fake_offset = 1;
cpos = 0;
}
}
if (cpos & (sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry) - 1)) {
ret = -ENOENT;
goto out;
}
bh = NULL;
get_new:
if (fat_get_entry(inode, &cpos, &bh, &de) == -1)
goto end_of_dir;
parse_record:
nr_slots = 0;
/*
* Check for long filename entry, but if short_only, we don't
* need to parse long filename.
*/
if (isvfat && !short_only) {
if (de->name[0] == DELETED_FLAG)
goto record_end;
if (de->attr != ATTR_EXT && (de->attr & ATTR_VOLUME))
goto record_end;
if (de->attr != ATTR_EXT && IS_FREE(de->name))
goto record_end;
} else {
if ((de->attr & ATTR_VOLUME) || IS_FREE(de->name))
goto record_end;
}
if (isvfat && de->attr == ATTR_EXT) {
int status = fat_parse_long(inode, &cpos, &bh, &de,
&unicode, &nr_slots);
if (status < 0) {
ctx->pos = cpos;
ret = status;
goto out;
} else if (status == PARSE_INVALID)
goto record_end;
else if (status == PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME)
goto parse_record;
else if (status == PARSE_EOF)
goto end_of_dir;
if (nr_slots) {
void *longname = unicode + FAT_MAX_UNI_CHARS;
int size = PATH_MAX - FAT_MAX_UNI_SIZE;
int len = fat_uni_to_x8(sb, unicode, longname, size);
fill_name = longname;
fill_len = len;
/* !both && !short_only, so we don't need shortname. */
if (!both)
goto start_filldir;
short_len = fat_parse_short(sb, de, bufname,
sbi->options.dotsOK);
if (short_len == 0)
goto record_end;
/* hack for fat_ioctl_filldir() */
both->longname = fill_name;
both->long_len = fill_len;
both->shortname = bufname;
both->short_len = short_len;
fill_name = NULL;
fill_len = 0;
goto start_filldir;
}
}
short_len = fat_parse_short(sb, de, bufname, sbi->options.dotsOK);
if (short_len == 0)
goto record_end;
fill_name = bufname;
fill_len = short_len;
start_filldir:
if (!fake_offset)
ctx->pos = cpos - (nr_slots + 1) * sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
if (!memcmp(de->name, MSDOS_DOT, MSDOS_NAME)) {
if (!dir_emit_dot(file, ctx))
goto fill_failed;
} else if (!memcmp(de->name, MSDOS_DOTDOT, MSDOS_NAME)) {
if (!dir_emit_dotdot(file, ctx))
goto fill_failed;
} else {
unsigned long inum;
loff_t i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, bh, de);
struct inode *tmp = fat_iget(sb, i_pos);
if (tmp) {
inum = tmp->i_ino;
iput(tmp);
} else
inum = iunique(sb, MSDOS_ROOT_INO);
if (!dir_emit(ctx, fill_name, fill_len, inum,
(de->attr & ATTR_DIR) ? DT_DIR : DT_REG))
goto fill_failed;
}
record_end:
fake_offset = 0;
ctx->pos = cpos;
goto get_new;
end_of_dir:
ctx->pos = cpos;
fill_failed:
brelse(bh);
if (unicode)
__putname(unicode);
out:
mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
return ret;
}
static int fat_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
{
return __fat_readdir(file_inode(file), file, ctx, 0, NULL);
}
#define FAT_IOCTL_FILLDIR_FUNC(func, dirent_type) \
static int func(void *__buf, const char *name, int name_len, \
loff_t offset, u64 ino, unsigned int d_type) \
{ \
struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback *buf = __buf; \
struct dirent_type __user *d1 = buf->dirent; \
struct dirent_type __user *d2 = d1 + 1; \
\
if (buf->result) \
return -EINVAL; \
buf->result++; \
\
if (name != NULL) { \
/* dirent has only short name */ \
if (name_len >= sizeof(d1->d_name)) \
name_len = sizeof(d1->d_name) - 1; \
\
if (put_user(0, d2->d_name) || \
put_user(0, &d2->d_reclen) || \
copy_to_user(d1->d_name, name, name_len) || \
put_user(0, d1->d_name + name_len) || \
put_user(name_len, &d1->d_reclen)) \
goto efault; \
} else { \
/* dirent has short and long name */ \
const char *longname = buf->longname; \
int long_len = buf->long_len; \
const char *shortname = buf->shortname; \
int short_len = buf->short_len; \
\
if (long_len >= sizeof(d1->d_name)) \
long_len = sizeof(d1->d_name) - 1; \
if (short_len >= sizeof(d1->d_name)) \
short_len = sizeof(d1->d_name) - 1; \
\
if (copy_to_user(d2->d_name, longname, long_len) || \
put_user(0, d2->d_name + long_len) || \
put_user(long_len, &d2->d_reclen) || \
put_user(ino, &d2->d_ino) || \
put_user(offset, &d2->d_off) || \
copy_to_user(d1->d_name, shortname, short_len) || \
put_user(0, d1->d_name + short_len) || \
put_user(short_len, &d1->d_reclen)) \
goto efault; \
} \
return 0; \
efault: \
buf->result = -EFAULT; \
return -EFAULT; \
}
FAT_IOCTL_FILLDIR_FUNC(fat_ioctl_filldir, __fat_dirent)
static int fat_ioctl_readdir(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
void __user *dirent, filldir_t filldir,
int short_only, int both)
{
struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback buf = {
.ctx.actor = filldir,
.dirent = dirent
};
int ret;
buf.dirent = dirent;
buf.result = 0;
mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
buf.ctx.pos = file->f_pos;
ret = -ENOENT;
if (!IS_DEADDIR(inode)) {
ret = __fat_readdir(inode, file, &buf.ctx,
short_only, both ? &buf : NULL);
file->f_pos = buf.ctx.pos;
}
mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
if (ret >= 0)
ret = buf.result;
return ret;
}
static long fat_dir_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
unsigned long arg)
{
struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
struct __fat_dirent __user *d1 = (struct __fat_dirent __user *)arg;
int short_only, both;
switch (cmd) {
case VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_SHORT:
short_only = 1;
both = 0;
break;
case VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH:
short_only = 0;
both = 1;
break;
default:
return fat_generic_ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
}
if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, d1, sizeof(struct __fat_dirent[2])))
return -EFAULT;
/*
* Yes, we don't need this put_user() absolutely. However old
* code didn't return the right value. So, app use this value,
* in order to check whether it is EOF.
*/
if (put_user(0, &d1->d_reclen))
return -EFAULT;
return fat_ioctl_readdir(inode, filp, d1, fat_ioctl_filldir,
short_only, both);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
#define VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH32 _IOR('r', 1, struct compat_dirent[2])
#define VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_SHORT32 _IOR('r', 2, struct compat_dirent[2])
FAT_IOCTL_FILLDIR_FUNC(fat_compat_ioctl_filldir, compat_dirent)
static long fat_compat_dir_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned cmd,
unsigned long arg)
{
struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
struct compat_dirent __user *d1 = compat_ptr(arg);
int short_only, both;
switch (cmd) {
case VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_SHORT32:
short_only = 1;
both = 0;
break;
case VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH32:
short_only = 0;
both = 1;
break;
default:
return fat_generic_ioctl(filp, cmd, (unsigned long)arg);
}
if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, d1, sizeof(struct compat_dirent[2])))
return -EFAULT;
/*
* Yes, we don't need this put_user() absolutely. However old
* code didn't return the right value. So, app use this value,
* in order to check whether it is EOF.
*/
if (put_user(0, &d1->d_reclen))
return -EFAULT;
return fat_ioctl_readdir(inode, filp, d1, fat_compat_ioctl_filldir,
short_only, both);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
const struct file_operations fat_dir_operations = {
.llseek = generic_file_llseek,
.read = generic_read_dir,
.iterate = fat_readdir,
.unlocked_ioctl = fat_dir_ioctl,
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
.compat_ioctl = fat_compat_dir_ioctl,
#endif
.fsync = fat_file_fsync,
};
static int fat_get_short_entry(struct inode *dir, loff_t *pos,
struct buffer_head **bh,
struct msdos_dir_entry **de)
{
while (fat_get_entry(dir, pos, bh, de) >= 0) {
/* free entry or long name entry or volume label */
if (!IS_FREE((*de)->name) && !((*de)->attr & ATTR_VOLUME))
return 0;
}
return -ENOENT;
}
/*
* The ".." entry can not provide the "struct fat_slot_info" information
* for inode, nor a usable i_pos. So, this function provides some information
* only.
*
* Since this function walks through the on-disk inodes within a directory,
* callers are responsible for taking any locks necessary to prevent the
* directory from changing.
*/
int fat_get_dotdot_entry(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head **bh,
struct msdos_dir_entry **de)
{
loff_t offset = 0;
*de = NULL;
while (fat_get_short_entry(dir, &offset, bh, de) >= 0) {
if (!strncmp((*de)->name, MSDOS_DOTDOT, MSDOS_NAME))
return 0;
}
return -ENOENT;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_get_dotdot_entry);
/* See if directory is empty */
int fat_dir_empty(struct inode *dir)
{
struct buffer_head *bh;
struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
loff_t cpos;
int result = 0;
bh = NULL;
cpos = 0;
while (fat_get_short_entry(dir, &cpos, &bh, &de) >= 0) {
if (strncmp(de->name, MSDOS_DOT , MSDOS_NAME) &&
strncmp(de->name, MSDOS_DOTDOT, MSDOS_NAME)) {
result = -ENOTEMPTY;
break;
}
}
brelse(bh);
return result;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_dir_empty);
/*
* fat_subdirs counts the number of sub-directories of dir. It can be run
* on directories being created.
*/
int fat_subdirs(struct inode *dir)
{
struct buffer_head *bh;
struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
loff_t cpos;
int count = 0;
bh = NULL;
cpos = 0;
while (fat_get_short_entry(dir, &cpos, &bh, &de) >= 0) {
if (de->attr & ATTR_DIR)
count++;
}
brelse(bh);
return count;
}
/*
* Scans a directory for a given file (name points to its formatted name).
* Returns an error code or zero.
*/
int fat_scan(struct inode *dir, const unsigned char *name,
struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
{
struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
sinfo->slot_off = 0;
sinfo->bh = NULL;
while (fat_get_short_entry(dir, &sinfo->slot_off, &sinfo->bh,
&sinfo->de) >= 0) {
if (!strncmp(sinfo->de->name, name, MSDOS_NAME)) {
sinfo->slot_off -= sizeof(*sinfo->de);
sinfo->nr_slots = 1;
sinfo->i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, sinfo->bh, sinfo->de);
return 0;
}
}
return -ENOENT;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_scan);
/*
* Scans a directory for a given logstart.
* Returns an error code or zero.
*/
int fat_scan_logstart(struct inode *dir, int i_logstart,
struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
{
struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
sinfo->slot_off = 0;
sinfo->bh = NULL;
while (fat_get_short_entry(dir, &sinfo->slot_off, &sinfo->bh,
&sinfo->de) >= 0) {
if (fat_get_start(MSDOS_SB(sb), sinfo->de) == i_logstart) {
sinfo->slot_off -= sizeof(*sinfo->de);
sinfo->nr_slots = 1;
sinfo->i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, sinfo->bh, sinfo->de);
return 0;
}
}
return -ENOENT;
}
static int __fat_remove_entries(struct inode *dir, loff_t pos, int nr_slots)
{
struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
struct buffer_head *bh;
struct msdos_dir_entry *de, *endp;
int err = 0, orig_slots;
while (nr_slots) {
bh = NULL;
if (fat_get_entry(dir, &pos, &bh, &de) < 0) {
err = -EIO;
break;
}
orig_slots = nr_slots;
endp = (struct msdos_dir_entry *)(bh->b_data + sb->s_blocksize);
while (nr_slots && de < endp) {
de->name[0] = DELETED_FLAG;
de++;
nr_slots--;
}
mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, dir);
if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
err = sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
brelse(bh);
if (err)
break;
/* pos is *next* de's position, so this does `- sizeof(de)' */
pos += ((orig_slots - nr_slots) * sizeof(*de)) - sizeof(*de);
}
return err;
}
int fat_remove_entries(struct inode *dir, struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
{
struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
struct buffer_head *bh;
int err = 0, nr_slots;
/*
* First stage: Remove the shortname. By this, the directory
* entry is removed.
*/
nr_slots = sinfo->nr_slots;
de = sinfo->de;
sinfo->de = NULL;
bh = sinfo->bh;
sinfo->bh = NULL;
while (nr_slots && de >= (struct msdos_dir_entry *)bh->b_data) {
de->name[0] = DELETED_FLAG;
de--;
nr_slots--;
}
mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, dir);
if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
err = sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
brelse(bh);
if (err)
return err;
dir->i_version++;
if (nr_slots) {
/*
* Second stage: remove the remaining longname slots.
* (This directory entry is already removed, and so return
* the success)
*/
err = __fat_remove_entries(dir, sinfo->slot_off, nr_slots);
if (err) {
fat_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
"Couldn't remove the long name slots");
}
}
dir->i_mtime = dir->i_atime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
(void)fat_sync_inode(dir);
else
mark_inode_dirty(dir);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_remove_entries);
static int fat_zeroed_cluster(struct inode *dir, sector_t blknr, int nr_used,
struct buffer_head **bhs, int nr_bhs)
{
struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
sector_t last_blknr = blknr + MSDOS_SB(sb)->sec_per_clus;
int err, i, n;
/* Zeroing the unused blocks on this cluster */
blknr += nr_used;
n = nr_used;
while (blknr < last_blknr) {
bhs[n] = sb_getblk(sb, blknr);
if (!bhs[n]) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto error;
}
memset(bhs[n]->b_data, 0, sb->s_blocksize);
set_buffer_uptodate(bhs[n]);
mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bhs[n], dir);
n++;
blknr++;
if (n == nr_bhs) {
if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir)) {
err = fat_sync_bhs(bhs, n);
if (err)
goto error;
}
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
brelse(bhs[i]);
n = 0;
}
}
if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir)) {
err = fat_sync_bhs(bhs, n);
if (err)
goto error;
}
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
brelse(bhs[i]);
return 0;
error:
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
bforget(bhs[i]);
return err;
}
int fat_alloc_new_dir(struct inode *dir, struct timespec *ts)
{
struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
struct buffer_head *bhs[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
sector_t blknr;
__le16 date, time;
u8 time_cs;
int err, cluster;
err = fat_alloc_clusters(dir, &cluster, 1);
if (err)
goto error;
blknr = fat_clus_to_blknr(sbi, cluster);
bhs[0] = sb_getblk(sb, blknr);
if (!bhs[0]) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto error_free;
}
fat_time_unix2fat(sbi, ts, &time, &date, &time_cs);
de = (struct msdos_dir_entry *)bhs[0]->b_data;
/* filling the new directory slots ("." and ".." entries) */
memcpy(de[0].name, MSDOS_DOT, MSDOS_NAME);
memcpy(de[1].name, MSDOS_DOTDOT, MSDOS_NAME);
de->attr = de[1].attr = ATTR_DIR;
de[0].lcase = de[1].lcase = 0;
de[0].time = de[1].time = time;
de[0].date = de[1].date = date;
if (sbi->options.isvfat) {
/* extra timestamps */
de[0].ctime = de[1].ctime = time;
de[0].ctime_cs = de[1].ctime_cs = time_cs;
de[0].adate = de[0].cdate = de[1].adate = de[1].cdate = date;
} else {
de[0].ctime = de[1].ctime = 0;
de[0].ctime_cs = de[1].ctime_cs = 0;
de[0].adate = de[0].cdate = de[1].adate = de[1].cdate = 0;
}
fat_set_start(&de[0], cluster);
fat_set_start(&de[1], MSDOS_I(dir)->i_logstart);
de[0].size = de[1].size = 0;
memset(de + 2, 0, sb->s_blocksize - 2 * sizeof(*de));
set_buffer_uptodate(bhs[0]);
mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bhs[0], dir);
err = fat_zeroed_cluster(dir, blknr, 1, bhs, MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE);
if (err)
goto error_free;
return cluster;
error_free:
fat_free_clusters(dir, cluster);
error:
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_alloc_new_dir);
static int fat_add_new_entries(struct inode *dir, void *slots, int nr_slots,
int *nr_cluster, struct msdos_dir_entry **de,
struct buffer_head **bh, loff_t *i_pos)
{
struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
struct buffer_head *bhs[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
sector_t blknr, start_blknr, last_blknr;
unsigned long size, copy;
int err, i, n, offset, cluster[2];
/*
* The minimum cluster size is 512bytes, and maximum entry
* size is 32*slots (672bytes). So, iff the cluster size is
* 512bytes, we may need two clusters.
*/
size = nr_slots * sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
*nr_cluster = (size + (sbi->cluster_size - 1)) >> sbi->cluster_bits;
BUG_ON(*nr_cluster > 2);
err = fat_alloc_clusters(dir, cluster, *nr_cluster);
if (err)
goto error;
/*
* First stage: Fill the directory entry. NOTE: This cluster
* is not referenced from any inode yet, so updates order is
* not important.
*/
i = n = copy = 0;
do {
start_blknr = blknr = fat_clus_to_blknr(sbi, cluster[i]);
last_blknr = start_blknr + sbi->sec_per_clus;
while (blknr < last_blknr) {
bhs[n] = sb_getblk(sb, blknr);
if (!bhs[n]) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto error_nomem;
}
/* fill the directory entry */
copy = min(size, sb->s_blocksize);
memcpy(bhs[n]->b_data, slots, copy);
slots += copy;
size -= copy;
set_buffer_uptodate(bhs[n]);
mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bhs[n], dir);
if (!size)
break;
n++;
blknr++;
}
} while (++i < *nr_cluster);
memset(bhs[n]->b_data + copy, 0, sb->s_blocksize - copy);
offset = copy - sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
get_bh(bhs[n]);
*bh = bhs[n];
*de = (struct msdos_dir_entry *)((*bh)->b_data + offset);
*i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, *bh, *de);
/* Second stage: clear the rest of cluster, and write outs */
err = fat_zeroed_cluster(dir, start_blknr, ++n, bhs, MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE);
if (err)
goto error_free;
return cluster[0];
error_free:
brelse(*bh);
*bh = NULL;
n = 0;
error_nomem:
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
bforget(bhs[i]);
fat_free_clusters(dir, cluster[0]);
error:
return err;
}
int fat_add_entries(struct inode *dir, void *slots, int nr_slots,
struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
{
struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
struct buffer_head *bh, *prev, *bhs[3]; /* 32*slots (672bytes) */
struct msdos_dir_entry *uninitialized_var(de);
int err, free_slots, i, nr_bhs;
loff_t pos, i_pos;
sinfo->nr_slots = nr_slots;
/* First stage: search free directory entries */
free_slots = nr_bhs = 0;
bh = prev = NULL;
pos = 0;
err = -ENOSPC;
while (fat_get_entry(dir, &pos, &bh, &de) > -1) {
/* check the maximum size of directory */
if (pos >= FAT_MAX_DIR_SIZE)
goto error;
if (IS_FREE(de->name)) {
if (prev != bh) {
get_bh(bh);
bhs[nr_bhs] = prev = bh;
nr_bhs++;
}
free_slots++;
if (free_slots == nr_slots)
goto found;
} else {
for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
brelse(bhs[i]);
prev = NULL;
free_slots = nr_bhs = 0;
}
}
if (dir->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO) {
if (sbi->fat_bits != 32)
goto error;
} else if (MSDOS_I(dir)->i_start == 0) {
fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Corrupted directory (i_pos %lld)",
MSDOS_I(dir)->i_pos);
err = -EIO;
goto error;
}
found:
err = 0;
pos -= free_slots * sizeof(*de);
nr_slots -= free_slots;
if (free_slots) {
/*
* Second stage: filling the free entries with new entries.
* NOTE: If this slots has shortname, first, we write
* the long name slots, then write the short name.
*/
int size = free_slots * sizeof(*de);
int offset = pos & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
int long_bhs = nr_bhs - (nr_slots == 0);
/* Fill the long name slots. */
for (i = 0; i < long_bhs; i++) {
int copy = min_t(int, sb->s_blocksize - offset, size);
memcpy(bhs[i]->b_data + offset, slots, copy);
mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bhs[i], dir);
offset = 0;
slots += copy;
size -= copy;
}
if (long_bhs && IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
err = fat_sync_bhs(bhs, long_bhs);
if (!err && i < nr_bhs) {
/* Fill the short name slot. */
int copy = min_t(int, sb->s_blocksize - offset, size);
memcpy(bhs[i]->b_data + offset, slots, copy);
mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bhs[i], dir);
if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
err = sync_dirty_buffer(bhs[i]);
}
for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
brelse(bhs[i]);
if (err)
goto error_remove;
}
if (nr_slots) {
int cluster, nr_cluster;
/*
* Third stage: allocate the cluster for new entries.
* And initialize the cluster with new entries, then
* add the cluster to dir.
*/
cluster = fat_add_new_entries(dir, slots, nr_slots, &nr_cluster,
&de, &bh, &i_pos);
if (cluster < 0) {
err = cluster;
goto error_remove;
}
err = fat_chain_add(dir, cluster, nr_cluster);
if (err) {
fat_free_clusters(dir, cluster);
goto error_remove;
}
if (dir->i_size & (sbi->cluster_size - 1)) {
fat_fs_error(sb, "Odd directory size");
dir->i_size = (dir->i_size + sbi->cluster_size - 1)
& ~((loff_t)sbi->cluster_size - 1);
}
dir->i_size += nr_cluster << sbi->cluster_bits;
MSDOS_I(dir)->mmu_private += nr_cluster << sbi->cluster_bits;
}
sinfo->slot_off = pos;
sinfo->de = de;
sinfo->bh = bh;
sinfo->i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, sinfo->bh, sinfo->de);
return 0;
error:
brelse(bh);
for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
brelse(bhs[i]);
return err;
error_remove:
brelse(bh);
if (free_slots)
__fat_remove_entries(dir, pos, free_slots);
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_add_entries);