- 根目录:
- drivers
- iio
- dac
- ad5446.c
/*
* AD5446 SPI DAC driver
*
* Copyright 2010 Analog Devices Inc.
*
* Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
*/
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sysfs.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
#include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
#define MODE_PWRDWN_1k 0x1
#define MODE_PWRDWN_100k 0x2
#define MODE_PWRDWN_TRISTATE 0x3
/**
* struct ad5446_state - driver instance specific data
* @spi: spi_device
* @chip_info: chip model specific constants, available modes etc
* @reg: supply regulator
* @vref_mv: actual reference voltage used
*/
struct ad5446_state {
struct device *dev;
const struct ad5446_chip_info *chip_info;
struct regulator *reg;
unsigned short vref_mv;
unsigned cached_val;
unsigned pwr_down_mode;
unsigned pwr_down;
};
/**
* struct ad5446_chip_info - chip specific information
* @channel: channel spec for the DAC
* @int_vref_mv: AD5620/40/60: the internal reference voltage
* @write: chip specific helper function to write to the register
*/
struct ad5446_chip_info {
struct iio_chan_spec channel;
u16 int_vref_mv;
int (*write)(struct ad5446_state *st, unsigned val);
};
static const char * const ad5446_powerdown_modes[] = {
"1kohm_to_gnd", "100kohm_to_gnd", "three_state"
};
static int ad5446_set_powerdown_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, unsigned int mode)
{
struct ad5446_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
st->pwr_down_mode = mode + 1;
return 0;
}
static int ad5446_get_powerdown_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
const struct iio_chan_spec *chan)
{
struct ad5446_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
return st->pwr_down_mode - 1;
}
static const struct iio_enum ad5446_powerdown_mode_enum = {
.items = ad5446_powerdown_modes,
.num_items = ARRAY_SIZE(ad5446_powerdown_modes),
.get = ad5446_get_powerdown_mode,
.set = ad5446_set_powerdown_mode,
};
static ssize_t ad5446_read_dac_powerdown(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
uintptr_t private,
const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
char *buf)
{
struct ad5446_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", st->pwr_down);
}
static ssize_t ad5446_write_dac_powerdown(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
uintptr_t private,
const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
const char *buf, size_t len)
{
struct ad5446_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
unsigned int shift;
unsigned int val;
bool powerdown;
int ret;
ret = strtobool(buf, &powerdown);
if (ret)
return ret;
mutex_lock(&indio_dev->mlock);
st->pwr_down = powerdown;
if (st->pwr_down) {
shift = chan->scan_type.realbits + chan->scan_type.shift;
val = st->pwr_down_mode << shift;
} else {
val = st->cached_val;
}
ret = st->chip_info->write(st, val);
mutex_unlock(&indio_dev->mlock);
return ret ? ret : len;
}
static const struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info ad5446_ext_info_powerdown[] = {
{
.name = "powerdown",
.read = ad5446_read_dac_powerdown,
.write = ad5446_write_dac_powerdown,
.shared = IIO_SEPARATE,
},
IIO_ENUM("powerdown_mode", IIO_SEPARATE, &ad5446_powerdown_mode_enum),
IIO_ENUM_AVAILABLE("powerdown_mode", &ad5446_powerdown_mode_enum),
{ },
};
#define _AD5446_CHANNEL(bits, storage, _shift, ext) { \
.type = IIO_VOLTAGE, \
.indexed = 1, \
.output = 1, \
.channel = 0, \
.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), \
.info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), \
.scan_type = { \
.sign = 'u', \
.realbits = (bits), \
.storagebits = (storage), \
.shift = (_shift), \
}, \
.ext_info = (ext), \
}
#define AD5446_CHANNEL(bits, storage, shift) \
_AD5446_CHANNEL(bits, storage, shift, NULL)
#define AD5446_CHANNEL_POWERDOWN(bits, storage, shift) \
_AD5446_CHANNEL(bits, storage, shift, ad5446_ext_info_powerdown)
static int ad5446_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
int *val,
int *val2,
long m)
{
struct ad5446_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
switch (m) {
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
*val = st->cached_val;
return IIO_VAL_INT;
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
*val = st->vref_mv;
*val2 = chan->scan_type.realbits;
return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
static int ad5446_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
int val,
int val2,
long mask)
{
struct ad5446_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
int ret = 0;
switch (mask) {
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
if (val >= (1 << chan->scan_type.realbits) || val < 0)
return -EINVAL;
val <<= chan->scan_type.shift;
mutex_lock(&indio_dev->mlock);
st->cached_val = val;
if (!st->pwr_down)
ret = st->chip_info->write(st, val);
mutex_unlock(&indio_dev->mlock);
break;
default:
ret = -EINVAL;
}
return ret;
}
static const struct iio_info ad5446_info = {
.read_raw = ad5446_read_raw,
.write_raw = ad5446_write_raw,
.driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
};
static int ad5446_probe(struct device *dev, const char *name,
const struct ad5446_chip_info *chip_info)
{
struct ad5446_state *st;
struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
struct regulator *reg;
int ret, voltage_uv = 0;
reg = devm_regulator_get(dev, "vcc");
if (!IS_ERR(reg)) {
ret = regulator_enable(reg);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = regulator_get_voltage(reg);
if (ret < 0)
goto error_disable_reg;
voltage_uv = ret;
}
indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(dev, sizeof(*st));
if (indio_dev == NULL) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto error_disable_reg;
}
st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
st->chip_info = chip_info;
dev_set_drvdata(dev, indio_dev);
st->reg = reg;
st->dev = dev;
/* Establish that the iio_dev is a child of the device */
indio_dev->dev.parent = dev;
indio_dev->name = name;
indio_dev->info = &ad5446_info;
indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
indio_dev->channels = &st->chip_info->channel;
indio_dev->num_channels = 1;
st->pwr_down_mode = MODE_PWRDWN_1k;
if (st->chip_info->int_vref_mv)
st->vref_mv = st->chip_info->int_vref_mv;
else if (voltage_uv)
st->vref_mv = voltage_uv / 1000;
else
dev_warn(dev, "reference voltage unspecified\n");
ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
if (ret)
goto error_disable_reg;
return 0;
error_disable_reg:
if (!IS_ERR(reg))
regulator_disable(reg);
return ret;
}
static int ad5446_remove(struct device *dev)
{
struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
struct ad5446_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
if (!IS_ERR(st->reg))
regulator_disable(st->reg);
return 0;
}
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPI_MASTER)
static int ad5446_write(struct ad5446_state *st, unsigned val)
{
struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(st->dev);
__be16 data = cpu_to_be16(val);
return spi_write(spi, &data, sizeof(data));
}
static int ad5660_write(struct ad5446_state *st, unsigned val)
{
struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(st->dev);
uint8_t data[3];
data[0] = (val >> 16) & 0xFF;
data[1] = (val >> 8) & 0xFF;
data[2] = val & 0xFF;
return spi_write(spi, data, sizeof(data));
}
/**
* ad5446_supported_spi_device_ids:
* The AD5620/40/60 parts are available in different fixed internal reference
* voltage options. The actual part numbers may look differently
* (and a bit cryptic), however this style is used to make clear which
* parts are supported here.
*/
enum ad5446_supported_spi_device_ids {
ID_AD5300,
ID_AD5310,
ID_AD5320,
ID_AD5444,
ID_AD5446,
ID_AD5450,
ID_AD5451,
ID_AD5541A,
ID_AD5512A,
ID_AD5553,
ID_AD5601,
ID_AD5611,
ID_AD5621,
ID_AD5641,
ID_AD5620_2500,
ID_AD5620_1250,
ID_AD5640_2500,
ID_AD5640_1250,
ID_AD5660_2500,
ID_AD5660_1250,
ID_AD5662,
};
static const struct ad5446_chip_info ad5446_spi_chip_info[] = {
[ID_AD5300] = {
.channel = AD5446_CHANNEL_POWERDOWN(8, 16, 4),
.write = ad5446_write,
},
[ID_AD5310] = {
.channel = AD5446_CHANNEL_POWERDOWN(10, 16, 2),
.write = ad5446_write,
},
[ID_AD5320] = {
.channel = AD5446_CHANNEL_POWERDOWN(12, 16, 0),
.write = ad5446_write,
},
[ID_AD5444] = {
.channel = AD5446_CHANNEL(12, 16, 2),
.write = ad5446_write,
},
[ID_AD5446] = {
.channel = AD5446_CHANNEL(14, 16, 0),
.write = ad5446_write,
},
[ID_AD5450] = {
.channel = AD5446_CHANNEL(8, 16, 6),
.write = ad5446_write,
},
[ID_AD5451] = {
.channel = AD5446_CHANNEL(10, 16, 4),
.write = ad5446_write,
},
[ID_AD5541A] = {
.channel = AD5446_CHANNEL(16, 16, 0),
.write = ad5446_write,
},
[ID_AD5512A] = {
.channel = AD5446_CHANNEL(12, 16, 4),
.write = ad5446_write,
},
[ID_AD5553] = {
.channel = AD5446_CHANNEL(14, 16, 0),
.write = ad5446_write,
},
[ID_AD5601] = {
.channel = AD5446_CHANNEL_POWERDOWN(8, 16, 6),
.write = ad5446_write,
},
[ID_AD5611] = {
.channel = AD5446_CHANNEL_POWERDOWN(10, 16, 4),
.write = ad5446_write,
},
[ID_AD5621] = {
.channel = AD5446_CHANNEL_POWERDOWN(12, 16, 2),
.write = ad5446_write,
},
[ID_AD5641] = {
.channel = AD5446_CHANNEL_POWERDOWN(14, 16, 0),
.write = ad5446_write,
},
[ID_AD5620_2500] = {
.channel = AD5446_CHANNEL_POWERDOWN(12, 16, 2),
.int_vref_mv = 2500,
.write = ad5446_write,
},
[ID_AD5620_1250] = {
.channel = AD5446_CHANNEL_POWERDOWN(12, 16, 2),
.int_vref_mv = 1250,
.write = ad5446_write,
},
[ID_AD5640_2500] = {
.channel = AD5446_CHANNEL_POWERDOWN(14, 16, 0),
.int_vref_mv = 2500,
.write = ad5446_write,
},
[ID_AD5640_1250] = {
.channel = AD5446_CHANNEL_POWERDOWN(14, 16, 0),
.int_vref_mv = 1250,
.write = ad5446_write,
},
[ID_AD5660_2500] = {
.channel = AD5446_CHANNEL_POWERDOWN(16, 16, 0),
.int_vref_mv = 2500,
.write = ad5660_write,
},
[ID_AD5660_1250] = {
.channel = AD5446_CHANNEL_POWERDOWN(16, 16, 0),
.int_vref_mv = 1250,
.write = ad5660_write,
},
[ID_AD5662] = {
.channel = AD5446_CHANNEL_POWERDOWN(16, 16, 0),
.write = ad5660_write,
},
};
static const struct spi_device_id ad5446_spi_ids[] = {
{"ad5300", ID_AD5300},
{"ad5310", ID_AD5310},
{"ad5320", ID_AD5320},
{"ad5444", ID_AD5444},
{"ad5446", ID_AD5446},
{"ad5450", ID_AD5450},
{"ad5451", ID_AD5451},
{"ad5452", ID_AD5444}, /* ad5452 is compatible to the ad5444 */
{"ad5453", ID_AD5446}, /* ad5453 is compatible to the ad5446 */
{"ad5512a", ID_AD5512A},
{"ad5541a", ID_AD5541A},
{"ad5542a", ID_AD5541A}, /* ad5541a and ad5542a are compatible */
{"ad5543", ID_AD5541A}, /* ad5541a and ad5543 are compatible */
{"ad5553", ID_AD5553},
{"ad5601", ID_AD5601},
{"ad5611", ID_AD5611},
{"ad5621", ID_AD5621},
{"ad5641", ID_AD5641},
{"ad5620-2500", ID_AD5620_2500}, /* AD5620/40/60: */
{"ad5620-1250", ID_AD5620_1250}, /* part numbers may look differently */
{"ad5640-2500", ID_AD5640_2500},
{"ad5640-1250", ID_AD5640_1250},
{"ad5660-2500", ID_AD5660_2500},
{"ad5660-1250", ID_AD5660_1250},
{"ad5662", ID_AD5662},
{}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, ad5446_spi_ids);
static int ad5446_spi_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
{
const struct spi_device_id *id = spi_get_device_id(spi);
return ad5446_probe(&spi->dev, id->name,
&ad5446_spi_chip_info[id->driver_data]);
}
static int ad5446_spi_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
{
return ad5446_remove(&spi->dev);
}
static struct spi_driver ad5446_spi_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "ad5446",
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
},
.probe = ad5446_spi_probe,
.remove = ad5446_spi_remove,
.id_table = ad5446_spi_ids,
};
static int __init ad5446_spi_register_driver(void)
{
return spi_register_driver(&ad5446_spi_driver);
}
static void ad5446_spi_unregister_driver(void)
{
spi_unregister_driver(&ad5446_spi_driver);
}
#else
static inline int ad5446_spi_register_driver(void) { return 0; }
static inline void ad5446_spi_unregister_driver(void) { }
#endif
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C)
static int ad5622_write(struct ad5446_state *st, unsigned val)
{
struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(st->dev);
__be16 data = cpu_to_be16(val);
return i2c_master_send(client, (char *)&data, sizeof(data));
}
/**
* ad5446_supported_i2c_device_ids:
* The AD5620/40/60 parts are available in different fixed internal reference
* voltage options. The actual part numbers may look differently
* (and a bit cryptic), however this style is used to make clear which
* parts are supported here.
*/
enum ad5446_supported_i2c_device_ids {
ID_AD5602,
ID_AD5612,
ID_AD5622,
};
static const struct ad5446_chip_info ad5446_i2c_chip_info[] = {
[ID_AD5602] = {
.channel = AD5446_CHANNEL_POWERDOWN(8, 16, 4),
.write = ad5622_write,
},
[ID_AD5612] = {
.channel = AD5446_CHANNEL_POWERDOWN(10, 16, 2),
.write = ad5622_write,
},
[ID_AD5622] = {
.channel = AD5446_CHANNEL_POWERDOWN(12, 16, 0),
.write = ad5622_write,
},
};
static int ad5446_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *i2c,
const struct i2c_device_id *id)
{
return ad5446_probe(&i2c->dev, id->name,
&ad5446_i2c_chip_info[id->driver_data]);
}
static int ad5446_i2c_remove(struct i2c_client *i2c)
{
return ad5446_remove(&i2c->dev);
}
static const struct i2c_device_id ad5446_i2c_ids[] = {
{"ad5301", ID_AD5602},
{"ad5311", ID_AD5612},
{"ad5321", ID_AD5622},
{"ad5602", ID_AD5602},
{"ad5612", ID_AD5612},
{"ad5622", ID_AD5622},
{}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ad5446_i2c_ids);
static struct i2c_driver ad5446_i2c_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "ad5446",
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
},
.probe = ad5446_i2c_probe,
.remove = ad5446_i2c_remove,
.id_table = ad5446_i2c_ids,
};
static int __init ad5446_i2c_register_driver(void)
{
return i2c_add_driver(&ad5446_i2c_driver);
}
static void __exit ad5446_i2c_unregister_driver(void)
{
i2c_del_driver(&ad5446_i2c_driver);
}
#else
static inline int ad5446_i2c_register_driver(void) { return 0; }
static inline void ad5446_i2c_unregister_driver(void) { }
#endif
static int __init ad5446_init(void)
{
int ret;
ret = ad5446_spi_register_driver();
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = ad5446_i2c_register_driver();
if (ret) {
ad5446_spi_unregister_driver();
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
module_init(ad5446_init);
static void __exit ad5446_exit(void)
{
ad5446_i2c_unregister_driver();
ad5446_spi_unregister_driver();
}
module_exit(ad5446_exit);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael Hennerich <hennerich@blackfin.uclinux.org>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices AD5444/AD5446 DAC");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");