- 根目录:
- drivers
- ata
- sata_via.c
/*
* sata_via.c - VIA Serial ATA controllers
*
* Maintained by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
* Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
* on emails.
*
* Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
* Copyright 2003-2004 Jeff Garzik
*
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
* any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
* the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*
*
* libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
* as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
*
* Hardware documentation available under NDA.
*
*
*
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <scsi/scsi.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
#include <linux/libata.h>
#define DRV_NAME "sata_via"
#define DRV_VERSION "2.6"
/*
* vt8251 is different from other sata controllers of VIA. It has two
* channels, each channel has both Master and Slave slot.
*/
enum board_ids_enum {
vt6420,
vt6421,
vt8251,
};
enum {
SATA_CHAN_ENAB = 0x40, /* SATA channel enable */
SATA_INT_GATE = 0x41, /* SATA interrupt gating */
SATA_NATIVE_MODE = 0x42, /* Native mode enable */
PATA_UDMA_TIMING = 0xB3, /* PATA timing for DMA/ cable detect */
PATA_PIO_TIMING = 0xAB, /* PATA timing register */
PORT0 = (1 << 1),
PORT1 = (1 << 0),
ALL_PORTS = PORT0 | PORT1,
NATIVE_MODE_ALL = (1 << 7) | (1 << 6) | (1 << 5) | (1 << 4),
SATA_EXT_PHY = (1 << 6), /* 0==use PATA, 1==ext phy */
};
static int svia_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent);
static int svia_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val);
static int svia_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val);
static int vt8251_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int scr, u32 *val);
static int vt8251_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int scr, u32 val);
static void svia_tf_load(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
static void svia_noop_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
static int vt6420_prereset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline);
static void vt6420_bmdma_start(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
static int vt6421_pata_cable_detect(struct ata_port *ap);
static void vt6421_set_pio_mode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev);
static void vt6421_set_dma_mode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev);
static const struct pci_device_id svia_pci_tbl[] = {
{ PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, 0x5337), vt6420 },
{ PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, 0x0591), vt6420 }, /* 2 sata chnls (Master) */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, 0x3149), vt6420 }, /* 2 sata chnls (Master) */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, 0x3249), vt6421 }, /* 2 sata chnls, 1 pata chnl */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, 0x5372), vt6420 },
{ PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, 0x7372), vt6420 },
{ PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, 0x5287), vt8251 }, /* 2 sata chnls (Master/Slave) */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, 0x9000), vt8251 },
{ } /* terminate list */
};
static struct pci_driver svia_pci_driver = {
.name = DRV_NAME,
.id_table = svia_pci_tbl,
.probe = svia_init_one,
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
.suspend = ata_pci_device_suspend,
.resume = ata_pci_device_resume,
#endif
.remove = ata_pci_remove_one,
};
static struct scsi_host_template svia_sht = {
ATA_BMDMA_SHT(DRV_NAME),
};
static struct ata_port_operations svia_base_ops = {
.inherits = &ata_bmdma_port_ops,
.sff_tf_load = svia_tf_load,
};
static struct ata_port_operations vt6420_sata_ops = {
.inherits = &svia_base_ops,
.freeze = svia_noop_freeze,
.prereset = vt6420_prereset,
.bmdma_start = vt6420_bmdma_start,
};
static struct ata_port_operations vt6421_pata_ops = {
.inherits = &svia_base_ops,
.cable_detect = vt6421_pata_cable_detect,
.set_piomode = vt6421_set_pio_mode,
.set_dmamode = vt6421_set_dma_mode,
};
static struct ata_port_operations vt6421_sata_ops = {
.inherits = &svia_base_ops,
.scr_read = svia_scr_read,
.scr_write = svia_scr_write,
};
static struct ata_port_operations vt8251_ops = {
.inherits = &svia_base_ops,
.hardreset = sata_std_hardreset,
.scr_read = vt8251_scr_read,
.scr_write = vt8251_scr_write,
};
static const struct ata_port_info vt6420_port_info = {
.flags = ATA_FLAG_SATA,
.pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
.mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
.udma_mask = ATA_UDMA6,
.port_ops = &vt6420_sata_ops,
};
static struct ata_port_info vt6421_sport_info = {
.flags = ATA_FLAG_SATA,
.pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
.mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
.udma_mask = ATA_UDMA6,
.port_ops = &vt6421_sata_ops,
};
static struct ata_port_info vt6421_pport_info = {
.flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
.pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
/* No MWDMA */
.udma_mask = ATA_UDMA6,
.port_ops = &vt6421_pata_ops,
};
static struct ata_port_info vt8251_port_info = {
.flags = ATA_FLAG_SATA | ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
.pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
.mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
.udma_mask = ATA_UDMA6,
.port_ops = &vt8251_ops,
};
MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI low-level driver for VIA SATA controllers");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, svia_pci_tbl);
MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
static int svia_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val)
{
if (sc_reg > SCR_CONTROL)
return -EINVAL;
*val = ioread32(link->ap->ioaddr.scr_addr + (4 * sc_reg));
return 0;
}
static int svia_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val)
{
if (sc_reg > SCR_CONTROL)
return -EINVAL;
iowrite32(val, link->ap->ioaddr.scr_addr + (4 * sc_reg));
return 0;
}
static int vt8251_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int scr, u32 *val)
{
static const u8 ipm_tbl[] = { 1, 2, 6, 0 };
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(link->ap->host->dev);
int slot = 2 * link->ap->port_no + link->pmp;
u32 v = 0;
u8 raw;
switch (scr) {
case SCR_STATUS:
pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0xA0 + slot, &raw);
/* read the DET field, bit0 and 1 of the config byte */
v |= raw & 0x03;
/* read the SPD field, bit4 of the configure byte */
if (raw & (1 << 4))
v |= 0x02 << 4;
else
v |= 0x01 << 4;
/* read the IPM field, bit2 and 3 of the config byte */
v |= ipm_tbl[(raw >> 2) & 0x3];
break;
case SCR_ERROR:
/* devices other than 5287 uses 0xA8 as base */
WARN_ON(pdev->device != 0x5287);
pci_read_config_dword(pdev, 0xB0 + slot * 4, &v);
break;
case SCR_CONTROL:
pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0xA4 + slot, &raw);
/* read the DET field, bit0 and bit1 */
v |= ((raw & 0x02) << 1) | (raw & 0x01);
/* read the IPM field, bit2 and bit3 */
v |= ((raw >> 2) & 0x03) << 8;
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
*val = v;
return 0;
}
static int vt8251_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int scr, u32 val)
{
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(link->ap->host->dev);
int slot = 2 * link->ap->port_no + link->pmp;
u32 v = 0;
switch (scr) {
case SCR_ERROR:
/* devices other than 5287 uses 0xA8 as base */
WARN_ON(pdev->device != 0x5287);
pci_write_config_dword(pdev, 0xB0 + slot * 4, val);
return 0;
case SCR_CONTROL:
/* set the DET field */
v |= ((val & 0x4) >> 1) | (val & 0x1);
/* set the IPM field */
v |= ((val >> 8) & 0x3) << 2;
pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0xA4 + slot, v);
return 0;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
}
/**
* svia_tf_load - send taskfile registers to host controller
* @ap: Port to which output is sent
* @tf: ATA taskfile register set
*
* Outputs ATA taskfile to standard ATA host controller.
*
* This is to fix the internal bug of via chipsets, which will
* reset the device register after changing the IEN bit on ctl
* register.
*/
static void svia_tf_load(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
{
struct ata_taskfile ttf;
if (tf->ctl != ap->last_ctl) {
ttf = *tf;
ttf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
tf = &ttf;
}
ata_sff_tf_load(ap, tf);
}
static void svia_noop_freeze(struct ata_port *ap)
{
/* Some VIA controllers choke if ATA_NIEN is manipulated in
* certain way. Leave it alone and just clear pending IRQ.
*/
ap->ops->sff_check_status(ap);
ata_bmdma_irq_clear(ap);
}
/**
* vt6420_prereset - prereset for vt6420
* @link: target ATA link
* @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
*
* SCR registers on vt6420 are pieces of shit and may hang the
* whole machine completely if accessed with the wrong timing.
* To avoid such catastrophe, vt6420 doesn't provide generic SCR
* access operations, but uses SStatus and SControl only during
* boot probing in controlled way.
*
* As the old (pre EH update) probing code is proven to work, we
* strictly follow the access pattern.
*
* LOCKING:
* Kernel thread context (may sleep)
*
* RETURNS:
* 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
*/
static int vt6420_prereset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline)
{
struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &ap->link.eh_context;
unsigned long timeout = jiffies + (HZ * 5);
u32 sstatus, scontrol;
int online;
/* don't do any SCR stuff if we're not loading */
if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_LOADING))
goto skip_scr;
/* Resume phy. This is the old SATA resume sequence */
svia_scr_write(link, SCR_CONTROL, 0x300);
svia_scr_read(link, SCR_CONTROL, &scontrol); /* flush */
/* wait for phy to become ready, if necessary */
do {
ata_msleep(link->ap, 200);
svia_scr_read(link, SCR_STATUS, &sstatus);
if ((sstatus & 0xf) != 1)
break;
} while (time_before(jiffies, timeout));
/* open code sata_print_link_status() */
svia_scr_read(link, SCR_STATUS, &sstatus);
svia_scr_read(link, SCR_CONTROL, &scontrol);
online = (sstatus & 0xf) == 0x3;
ata_port_info(ap,
"SATA link %s 1.5 Gbps (SStatus %X SControl %X)\n",
online ? "up" : "down", sstatus, scontrol);
/* SStatus is read one more time */
svia_scr_read(link, SCR_STATUS, &sstatus);
if (!online) {
/* tell EH to bail */
ehc->i.action &= ~ATA_EH_RESET;
return 0;
}
skip_scr:
/* wait for !BSY */
ata_sff_wait_ready(link, deadline);
return 0;
}
static void vt6420_bmdma_start(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
if ((qc->tf.command == ATA_CMD_PACKET) &&
(qc->scsicmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)) {
/* Prevents corruption on some ATAPI burners */
ata_sff_pause(ap);
}
ata_bmdma_start(qc);
}
static int vt6421_pata_cable_detect(struct ata_port *ap)
{
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
u8 tmp;
pci_read_config_byte(pdev, PATA_UDMA_TIMING, &tmp);
if (tmp & 0x10)
return ATA_CBL_PATA40;
return ATA_CBL_PATA80;
}
static void vt6421_set_pio_mode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
{
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
static const u8 pio_bits[] = { 0xA8, 0x65, 0x65, 0x31, 0x20 };
pci_write_config_byte(pdev, PATA_PIO_TIMING - adev->devno,
pio_bits[adev->pio_mode - XFER_PIO_0]);
}
static void vt6421_set_dma_mode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
{
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
static const u8 udma_bits[] = { 0xEE, 0xE8, 0xE6, 0xE4, 0xE2, 0xE1, 0xE0, 0xE0 };
pci_write_config_byte(pdev, PATA_UDMA_TIMING - adev->devno,
udma_bits[adev->dma_mode - XFER_UDMA_0]);
}
static const unsigned int svia_bar_sizes[] = {
8, 4, 8, 4, 16, 256
};
static const unsigned int vt6421_bar_sizes[] = {
16, 16, 16, 16, 32, 128
};
static void __iomem *svia_scr_addr(void __iomem *addr, unsigned int port)
{
return addr + (port * 128);
}
static void __iomem *vt6421_scr_addr(void __iomem *addr, unsigned int port)
{
return addr + (port * 64);
}
static void vt6421_init_addrs(struct ata_port *ap)
{
void __iomem * const * iomap = ap->host->iomap;
void __iomem *reg_addr = iomap[ap->port_no];
void __iomem *bmdma_addr = iomap[4] + (ap->port_no * 8);
struct ata_ioports *ioaddr = &ap->ioaddr;
ioaddr->cmd_addr = reg_addr;
ioaddr->altstatus_addr =
ioaddr->ctl_addr = (void __iomem *)
((unsigned long)(reg_addr + 8) | ATA_PCI_CTL_OFS);
ioaddr->bmdma_addr = bmdma_addr;
ioaddr->scr_addr = vt6421_scr_addr(iomap[5], ap->port_no);
ata_sff_std_ports(ioaddr);
ata_port_pbar_desc(ap, ap->port_no, -1, "port");
ata_port_pbar_desc(ap, 4, ap->port_no * 8, "bmdma");
}
static int vt6420_prepare_host(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct ata_host **r_host)
{
const struct ata_port_info *ppi[] = { &vt6420_port_info, NULL };
struct ata_host *host;
int rc;
rc = ata_pci_bmdma_prepare_host(pdev, ppi, &host);
if (rc)
return rc;
*r_host = host;
rc = pcim_iomap_regions(pdev, 1 << 5, DRV_NAME);
if (rc) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to iomap PCI BAR 5\n");
return rc;
}
host->ports[0]->ioaddr.scr_addr = svia_scr_addr(host->iomap[5], 0);
host->ports[1]->ioaddr.scr_addr = svia_scr_addr(host->iomap[5], 1);
return 0;
}
static int vt6421_prepare_host(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct ata_host **r_host)
{
const struct ata_port_info *ppi[] =
{ &vt6421_sport_info, &vt6421_sport_info, &vt6421_pport_info };
struct ata_host *host;
int i, rc;
*r_host = host = ata_host_alloc_pinfo(&pdev->dev, ppi, ARRAY_SIZE(ppi));
if (!host) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to allocate host\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
rc = pcim_iomap_regions(pdev, 0x3f, DRV_NAME);
if (rc) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to request/iomap PCI BARs (errno=%d)\n",
rc);
return rc;
}
host->iomap = pcim_iomap_table(pdev);
for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++)
vt6421_init_addrs(host->ports[i]);
rc = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, ATA_DMA_MASK);
if (rc)
return rc;
rc = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, ATA_DMA_MASK);
if (rc)
return rc;
return 0;
}
static int vt8251_prepare_host(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct ata_host **r_host)
{
const struct ata_port_info *ppi[] = { &vt8251_port_info, NULL };
struct ata_host *host;
int i, rc;
rc = ata_pci_bmdma_prepare_host(pdev, ppi, &host);
if (rc)
return rc;
*r_host = host;
rc = pcim_iomap_regions(pdev, 1 << 5, DRV_NAME);
if (rc) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to iomap PCI BAR 5\n");
return rc;
}
/* 8251 hosts four sata ports as M/S of the two channels */
for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++)
ata_slave_link_init(host->ports[i]);
return 0;
}
static void svia_configure(struct pci_dev *pdev, int board_id)
{
u8 tmp8;
pci_read_config_byte(pdev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &tmp8);
dev_info(&pdev->dev, "routed to hard irq line %d\n",
(int) (tmp8 & 0xf0) == 0xf0 ? 0 : tmp8 & 0x0f);
/* make sure SATA channels are enabled */
pci_read_config_byte(pdev, SATA_CHAN_ENAB, &tmp8);
if ((tmp8 & ALL_PORTS) != ALL_PORTS) {
dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "enabling SATA channels (0x%x)\n",
(int)tmp8);
tmp8 |= ALL_PORTS;
pci_write_config_byte(pdev, SATA_CHAN_ENAB, tmp8);
}
/* make sure interrupts for each channel sent to us */
pci_read_config_byte(pdev, SATA_INT_GATE, &tmp8);
if ((tmp8 & ALL_PORTS) != ALL_PORTS) {
dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "enabling SATA channel interrupts (0x%x)\n",
(int) tmp8);
tmp8 |= ALL_PORTS;
pci_write_config_byte(pdev, SATA_INT_GATE, tmp8);
}
/* make sure native mode is enabled */
pci_read_config_byte(pdev, SATA_NATIVE_MODE, &tmp8);
if ((tmp8 & NATIVE_MODE_ALL) != NATIVE_MODE_ALL) {
dev_dbg(&pdev->dev,
"enabling SATA channel native mode (0x%x)\n",
(int) tmp8);
tmp8 |= NATIVE_MODE_ALL;
pci_write_config_byte(pdev, SATA_NATIVE_MODE, tmp8);
}
/*
* vt6420/1 has problems talking to some drives. The following
* is the fix from Joseph Chan <JosephChan@via.com.tw>.
*
* When host issues HOLD, device may send up to 20DW of data
* before acknowledging it with HOLDA and the host should be
* able to buffer them in FIFO. Unfortunately, some WD drives
* send up to 40DW before acknowledging HOLD and, in the
* default configuration, this ends up overflowing vt6421's
* FIFO, making the controller abort the transaction with
* R_ERR.
*
* Rx52[2] is the internal 128DW FIFO Flow control watermark
* adjusting mechanism enable bit and the default value 0
* means host will issue HOLD to device when the left FIFO
* size goes below 32DW. Setting it to 1 makes the watermark
* 64DW.
*
* https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15173
* http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.ide/46352
* http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1062139
*/
if (board_id == vt6420 || board_id == vt6421) {
pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x52, &tmp8);
tmp8 |= 1 << 2;
pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x52, tmp8);
}
}
static int svia_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
{
unsigned int i;
int rc;
struct ata_host *host = NULL;
int board_id = (int) ent->driver_data;
const unsigned *bar_sizes;
ata_print_version_once(&pdev->dev, DRV_VERSION);
rc = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
if (rc)
return rc;
if (board_id == vt6421)
bar_sizes = &vt6421_bar_sizes[0];
else
bar_sizes = &svia_bar_sizes[0];
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(svia_bar_sizes); i++)
if ((pci_resource_start(pdev, i) == 0) ||
(pci_resource_len(pdev, i) < bar_sizes[i])) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev,
"invalid PCI BAR %u (sz 0x%llx, val 0x%llx)\n",
i,
(unsigned long long)pci_resource_start(pdev, i),
(unsigned long long)pci_resource_len(pdev, i));
return -ENODEV;
}
switch (board_id) {
case vt6420:
rc = vt6420_prepare_host(pdev, &host);
break;
case vt6421:
rc = vt6421_prepare_host(pdev, &host);
break;
case vt8251:
rc = vt8251_prepare_host(pdev, &host);
break;
default:
rc = -EINVAL;
}
if (rc)
return rc;
svia_configure(pdev, board_id);
pci_set_master(pdev);
return ata_host_activate(host, pdev->irq, ata_bmdma_interrupt,
IRQF_SHARED, &svia_sht);
}
module_pci_driver(svia_pci_driver);