/* TDA10021 - Single Chip Cable Channel Receiver driver module used on the Siemens DVB-C cards Copyright (C) 1999 Convergence Integrated Media GmbH <ralph@convergence.de> Copyright (C) 2004 Markus Schulz <msc@antzsystem.de> Support for TDA10021 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include "dvb_frontend.h" #include "tda1002x.h" struct tda10021_state { struct i2c_adapter* i2c; /* configuration settings */ const struct tda1002x_config* config; struct dvb_frontend frontend; u8 pwm; u8 reg0; }; #if 0 #define dprintk(x...) printk(x) #else #define dprintk(x...) #endif static int verbose; #define XIN 57840000UL #define FIN (XIN >> 4) static int tda10021_inittab_size = 0x40; static u8 tda10021_inittab[0x40]= { 0x73, 0x6a, 0x23, 0x0a, 0x02, 0x37, 0x77, 0x1a, 0x37, 0x6a, 0x17, 0x8a, 0x1e, 0x86, 0x43, 0x40, 0xb8, 0x3f, 0xa1, 0x00, 0xcd, 0x01, 0x00, 0xff, 0x11, 0x00, 0x7c, 0x31, 0x30, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x33, 0x11, 0x0d, 0x95, 0x08, 0x58, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x80, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x2d, 0x2f, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, }; static int _tda10021_writereg (struct tda10021_state* state, u8 reg, u8 data) { u8 buf[] = { reg, data }; struct i2c_msg msg = { .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = 0, .buf = buf, .len = 2 }; int ret; ret = i2c_transfer (state->i2c, &msg, 1); if (ret != 1) printk("DVB: TDA10021(%d): %s, writereg error " "(reg == 0x%02x, val == 0x%02x, ret == %i)\n", state->frontend.dvb->num, __func__, reg, data, ret); msleep(10); return (ret != 1) ? -EREMOTEIO : 0; } static u8 tda10021_readreg (struct tda10021_state* state, u8 reg) { u8 b0 [] = { reg }; u8 b1 [] = { 0 }; struct i2c_msg msg [] = { { .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = 0, .buf = b0, .len = 1 }, { .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = I2C_M_RD, .buf = b1, .len = 1 } }; int ret; ret = i2c_transfer (state->i2c, msg, 2); // Don't print an error message if the id is read. if (ret != 2 && reg != 0x1a) printk("DVB: TDA10021: %s: readreg error (ret == %i)\n", __func__, ret); return b1[0]; } //get access to tuner static int lock_tuner(struct tda10021_state* state) { u8 buf[2] = { 0x0f, tda10021_inittab[0x0f] | 0x80 }; struct i2c_msg msg = {.addr=state->config->demod_address, .flags=0, .buf=buf, .len=2}; if(i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1) != 1) { printk("tda10021: lock tuner fails\n"); return -EREMOTEIO; } return 0; } //release access from tuner static int unlock_tuner(struct tda10021_state* state) { u8 buf[2] = { 0x0f, tda10021_inittab[0x0f] & 0x7f }; struct i2c_msg msg_post={.addr=state->config->demod_address, .flags=0, .buf=buf, .len=2}; if(i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg_post, 1) != 1) { printk("tda10021: unlock tuner fails\n"); return -EREMOTEIO; } return 0; } static int tda10021_setup_reg0 (struct tda10021_state* state, u8 reg0, fe_spectral_inversion_t inversion) { reg0 |= state->reg0 & 0x63; if ((INVERSION_ON == inversion) ^ (state->config->invert == 0)) reg0 &= ~0x20; else reg0 |= 0x20; _tda10021_writereg (state, 0x00, reg0 & 0xfe); _tda10021_writereg (state, 0x00, reg0 | 0x01); state->reg0 = reg0; return 0; } static int tda10021_set_symbolrate (struct tda10021_state* state, u32 symbolrate) { s32 BDR; s32 BDRI; s16 SFIL=0; u16 NDEC = 0; u32 tmp, ratio; if (symbolrate > XIN/2) symbolrate = XIN/2; if (symbolrate < 500000) symbolrate = 500000; if (symbolrate < XIN/16) NDEC = 1; if (symbolrate < XIN/32) NDEC = 2; if (symbolrate < XIN/64) NDEC = 3; if (symbolrate < (u32)(XIN/12.3)) SFIL = 1; if (symbolrate < (u32)(XIN/16)) SFIL = 0; if (symbolrate < (u32)(XIN/24.6)) SFIL = 1; if (symbolrate < (u32)(XIN/32)) SFIL = 0; if (symbolrate < (u32)(XIN/49.2)) SFIL = 1; if (symbolrate < (u32)(XIN/64)) SFIL = 0; if (symbolrate < (u32)(XIN/98.4)) SFIL = 1; symbolrate <<= NDEC; ratio = (symbolrate << 4) / FIN; tmp = ((symbolrate << 4) % FIN) << 8; ratio = (ratio << 8) + tmp / FIN; tmp = (tmp % FIN) << 8; ratio = (ratio << 8) + DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(tmp, FIN); BDR = ratio; BDRI = (((XIN << 5) / symbolrate) + 1) / 2; if (BDRI > 0xFF) BDRI = 0xFF; SFIL = (SFIL << 4) | tda10021_inittab[0x0E]; NDEC = (NDEC << 6) | tda10021_inittab[0x03]; _tda10021_writereg (state, 0x03, NDEC); _tda10021_writereg (state, 0x0a, BDR&0xff); _tda10021_writereg (state, 0x0b, (BDR>> 8)&0xff); _tda10021_writereg (state, 0x0c, (BDR>>16)&0x3f); _tda10021_writereg (state, 0x0d, BDRI); _tda10021_writereg (state, 0x0e, SFIL); return 0; } static int tda10021_init (struct dvb_frontend *fe) { struct tda10021_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv; int i; dprintk("DVB: TDA10021(%d): init chip\n", fe->adapter->num); //_tda10021_writereg (fe, 0, 0); for (i=0; i<tda10021_inittab_size; i++) _tda10021_writereg (state, i, tda10021_inittab[i]); _tda10021_writereg (state, 0x34, state->pwm); //Comment by markus //0x2A[3-0] == PDIV -> P multiplaying factor (P=PDIV+1)(default 0) //0x2A[4] == BYPPLL -> Power down mode (default 1) //0x2A[5] == LCK -> PLL Lock Flag //0x2A[6] == POLAXIN -> Polarity of the input reference clock (default 0) //Activate PLL _tda10021_writereg(state, 0x2a, tda10021_inittab[0x2a] & 0xef); return 0; } struct qam_params { u8 conf, agcref, lthr, mseth, aref; }; static int tda10021_set_parameters(struct dvb_frontend *fe) { struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache; u32 delsys = c->delivery_system; unsigned qam = c->modulation; bool is_annex_c; u32 reg0x3d; struct tda10021_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv; static const struct qam_params qam_params[] = { /* Modulation Conf AGCref LTHR MSETH AREF */ [QPSK] = { 0x14, 0x78, 0x78, 0x8c, 0x96 }, [QAM_16] = { 0x00, 0x8c, 0x87, 0xa2, 0x91 }, [QAM_32] = { 0x04, 0x8c, 0x64, 0x74, 0x96 }, [QAM_64] = { 0x08, 0x6a, 0x46, 0x43, 0x6a }, [QAM_128] = { 0x0c, 0x78, 0x36, 0x34, 0x7e }, [QAM_256] = { 0x10, 0x5c, 0x26, 0x23, 0x6b }, }; switch (delsys) { case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A: is_annex_c = false; break; case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_C: is_annex_c = true; break; default: return -EINVAL; } /* * gcc optimizes the code bellow the same way as it would code: * "if (qam > 5) return -EINVAL;" * Yet, the code is clearer, as it shows what QAM standards are * supported by the driver, and avoids the usage of magic numbers on * it. */ switch (qam) { case QPSK: case QAM_16: case QAM_32: case QAM_64: case QAM_128: case QAM_256: break; default: return -EINVAL; } if (c->inversion != INVERSION_ON && c->inversion != INVERSION_OFF) return -EINVAL; /*printk("tda10021: set frequency to %d qam=%d symrate=%d\n", p->frequency,qam,p->symbol_rate);*/ if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params) { fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params(fe); if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl) fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0); } tda10021_set_symbolrate(state, c->symbol_rate); _tda10021_writereg(state, 0x34, state->pwm); _tda10021_writereg(state, 0x01, qam_params[qam].agcref); _tda10021_writereg(state, 0x05, qam_params[qam].lthr); _tda10021_writereg(state, 0x08, qam_params[qam].mseth); _tda10021_writereg(state, 0x09, qam_params[qam].aref); /* * Bit 0 == 0 means roll-off = 0.15 (Annex A) * == 1 means roll-off = 0.13 (Annex C) */ reg0x3d = tda10021_readreg (state, 0x3d); if (is_annex_c) _tda10021_writereg (state, 0x3d, 0x01 | reg0x3d); else _tda10021_writereg (state, 0x3d, 0xfe & reg0x3d); tda10021_setup_reg0(state, qam_params[qam].conf, c->inversion); return 0; } static int tda10021_read_status(struct dvb_frontend* fe, fe_status_t* status) { struct tda10021_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv; int sync; *status = 0; //0x11[0] == EQALGO -> Equalizer algorithms state //0x11[1] == CARLOCK -> Carrier locked //0x11[2] == FSYNC -> Frame synchronisation //0x11[3] == FEL -> Front End locked //0x11[6] == NODVB -> DVB Mode Information sync = tda10021_readreg (state, 0x11); if (sync & 2) *status |= FE_HAS_SIGNAL|FE_HAS_CARRIER; if (sync & 4) *status |= FE_HAS_SYNC|FE_HAS_VITERBI; if (sync & 8) *status |= FE_HAS_LOCK; return 0; } static int tda10021_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u32* ber) { struct tda10021_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv; u32 _ber = tda10021_readreg(state, 0x14) | (tda10021_readreg(state, 0x15) << 8) | ((tda10021_readreg(state, 0x16) & 0x0f) << 16); _tda10021_writereg(state, 0x10, (tda10021_readreg(state, 0x10) & ~0xc0) | (tda10021_inittab[0x10] & 0xc0)); *ber = 10 * _ber; return 0; } static int tda10021_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u16* strength) { struct tda10021_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv; u8 config = tda10021_readreg(state, 0x02); u8 gain = tda10021_readreg(state, 0x17); if (config & 0x02) /* the agc value is inverted */ gain = ~gain; *strength = (gain << 8) | gain; return 0; } static int tda10021_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u16* snr) { struct tda10021_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv; u8 quality = ~tda10021_readreg(state, 0x18); *snr = (quality << 8) | quality; return 0; } static int tda10021_read_ucblocks(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u32* ucblocks) { struct tda10021_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv; *ucblocks = tda10021_readreg (state, 0x13) & 0x7f; if (*ucblocks == 0x7f) *ucblocks = 0xffffffff; /* reset uncorrected block counter */ _tda10021_writereg (state, 0x10, tda10021_inittab[0x10] & 0xdf); _tda10021_writereg (state, 0x10, tda10021_inittab[0x10]); return 0; } static int tda10021_get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe) { struct dtv_frontend_properties *p = &fe->dtv_property_cache; struct tda10021_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv; int sync; s8 afc = 0; sync = tda10021_readreg(state, 0x11); afc = tda10021_readreg(state, 0x19); if (verbose) { /* AFC only valid when carrier has been recovered */ printk(sync & 2 ? "DVB: TDA10021(%d): AFC (%d) %dHz\n" : "DVB: TDA10021(%d): [AFC (%d) %dHz]\n", state->frontend.dvb->num, afc, -((s32)p->symbol_rate * afc) >> 10); } p->inversion = ((state->reg0 & 0x20) == 0x20) ^ (state->config->invert != 0) ? INVERSION_ON : INVERSION_OFF; p->modulation = ((state->reg0 >> 2) & 7) + QAM_16; p->fec_inner = FEC_NONE; p->frequency = ((p->frequency + 31250) / 62500) * 62500; if (sync & 2) p->frequency -= ((s32)p->symbol_rate * afc) >> 10; return 0; } static int tda10021_i2c_gate_ctrl(struct dvb_frontend* fe, int enable) { struct tda10021_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv; if (enable) { lock_tuner(state); } else { unlock_tuner(state); } return 0; } static int tda10021_sleep(struct dvb_frontend* fe) { struct tda10021_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv; _tda10021_writereg (state, 0x1b, 0x02); /* pdown ADC */ _tda10021_writereg (state, 0x00, 0x80); /* standby */ return 0; } static void tda10021_release(struct dvb_frontend* fe) { struct tda10021_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv; kfree(state); } static struct dvb_frontend_ops tda10021_ops; struct dvb_frontend* tda10021_attach(const struct tda1002x_config* config, struct i2c_adapter* i2c, u8 pwm) { struct tda10021_state* state = NULL; u8 id; /* allocate memory for the internal state */ state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct tda10021_state), GFP_KERNEL); if (state == NULL) goto error; /* setup the state */ state->config = config; state->i2c = i2c; state->pwm = pwm; state->reg0 = tda10021_inittab[0]; /* check if the demod is there */ id = tda10021_readreg(state, 0x1a); if ((id & 0xf0) != 0x70) goto error; /* Don't claim TDA10023 */ if (id == 0x7d) goto error; printk("TDA10021: i2c-addr = 0x%02x, id = 0x%02x\n", state->config->demod_address, id); /* create dvb_frontend */ memcpy(&state->frontend.ops, &tda10021_ops, sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops)); state->frontend.demodulator_priv = state; return &state->frontend; error: kfree(state); return NULL; } static struct dvb_frontend_ops tda10021_ops = { .delsys = { SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A, SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_C }, .info = { .name = "Philips TDA10021 DVB-C", .frequency_stepsize = 62500, .frequency_min = 47000000, .frequency_max = 862000000, .symbol_rate_min = (XIN/2)/64, /* SACLK/64 == (XIN/2)/64 */ .symbol_rate_max = (XIN/2)/4, /* SACLK/4 */ #if 0 .frequency_tolerance = ???, .symbol_rate_tolerance = ???, /* ppm */ /* == 8% (spec p. 5) */ #endif .caps = 0x400 | //FE_CAN_QAM_4 FE_CAN_QAM_16 | FE_CAN_QAM_32 | FE_CAN_QAM_64 | FE_CAN_QAM_128 | FE_CAN_QAM_256 | FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO }, .release = tda10021_release, .init = tda10021_init, .sleep = tda10021_sleep, .i2c_gate_ctrl = tda10021_i2c_gate_ctrl, .set_frontend = tda10021_set_parameters, .get_frontend = tda10021_get_frontend, .read_status = tda10021_read_status, .read_ber = tda10021_read_ber, .read_signal_strength = tda10021_read_signal_strength, .read_snr = tda10021_read_snr, .read_ucblocks = tda10021_read_ucblocks, }; module_param(verbose, int, 0644); MODULE_PARM_DESC(verbose, "print AFC offset after tuning for debugging the PWM setting"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Philips TDA10021 DVB-C demodulator driver"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Ralph Metzler, Holger Waechtler, Markus Schulz"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); EXPORT_SYMBOL(tda10021_attach);