/*
* Copyright 2011 Tilera Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
* NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#include <asm/hv_driver.h>
#include <hv/drv_pcie_rc_intf.h>
/*
* Initialization flow and process
* -------------------------------
*
* This files contains the routines to search for PCI buses,
* enumerate the buses, and configure any attached devices.
*
* There are two entry points here:
* 1) tile_pci_init
* This sets up the pci_controller structs, and opens the
* FDs to the hypervisor. This is called from setup_arch() early
* in the boot process.
* 2) pcibios_init
* This probes the PCI bus(es) for any attached hardware. It's
* called by subsys_initcall. All of the real work is done by the
* generic Linux PCI layer.
*
*/
static int pci_probe = 1;
/*
* This flag tells if the platform is TILEmpower that needs
* special configuration for the PLX switch chip.
*/
int __write_once tile_plx_gen1;
static struct pci_controller controllers[TILE_NUM_PCIE];
static int num_controllers;
static int pci_scan_flags[TILE_NUM_PCIE];
static struct pci_ops tile_cfg_ops;
/*
* We don't need to worry about the alignment of resources.
*/
resource_size_t pcibios_align_resource(void *data, const struct resource *res,
resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
{
return res->start;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_align_resource);
/*
* Open a FD to the hypervisor PCI device.
*
* controller_id is the controller number, config type is 0 or 1 for
* config0 or config1 operations.
*/
static int tile_pcie_open(int controller_id, int config_type)
{
char filename[32];
int fd;
sprintf(filename, "pcie/%d/config%d", controller_id, config_type);
fd = hv_dev_open((HV_VirtAddr)filename, 0);
return fd;
}
/*
* Get the IRQ numbers from the HV and set up the handlers for them.
*/
static int tile_init_irqs(int controller_id, struct pci_controller *controller)
{
char filename[32];
int fd;
int ret;
int x;
struct pcie_rc_config rc_config;
sprintf(filename, "pcie/%d/ctl", controller_id);
fd = hv_dev_open((HV_VirtAddr)filename, 0);
if (fd < 0) {
pr_err("PCI: hv_dev_open(%s) failed\n", filename);
return -1;
}
ret = hv_dev_pread(fd, 0, (HV_VirtAddr)(&rc_config),
sizeof(rc_config), PCIE_RC_CONFIG_MASK_OFF);
hv_dev_close(fd);
if (ret != sizeof(rc_config)) {
pr_err("PCI: wanted %zd bytes, got %d\n",
sizeof(rc_config), ret);
return -1;
}
/* Record irq_base so that we can map INTx to IRQ # later. */
controller->irq_base = rc_config.intr;
for (x = 0; x < 4; x++)
tile_irq_activate(rc_config.intr + x,
TILE_IRQ_HW_CLEAR);
if (rc_config.plx_gen1)
controller->plx_gen1 = 1;
return 0;
}
/*
* First initialization entry point, called from setup_arch().
*
* Find valid controllers and fill in pci_controller structs for each
* of them.
*
* Returns the number of controllers discovered.
*/
int __init tile_pci_init(void)
{
int i;
if (!pci_probe) {
pr_info("PCI: disabled by boot argument\n");
return 0;
}
pr_info("PCI: Searching for controllers...\n");
/* Re-init number of PCIe controllers to support hot-plug feature. */
num_controllers = 0;
/* Do any configuration we need before using the PCIe */
for (i = 0; i < TILE_NUM_PCIE; i++) {
/*
* To see whether we need a real config op based on
* the results of pcibios_init(), to support PCIe hot-plug.
*/
if (pci_scan_flags[i] == 0) {
int hv_cfg_fd0 = -1;
int hv_cfg_fd1 = -1;
int hv_mem_fd = -1;
char name[32];
struct pci_controller *controller;
/*
* Open the fd to the HV. If it fails then this
* device doesn't exist.
*/
hv_cfg_fd0 = tile_pcie_open(i, 0);
if (hv_cfg_fd0 < 0)
continue;
hv_cfg_fd1 = tile_pcie_open(i, 1);
if (hv_cfg_fd1 < 0) {
pr_err("PCI: Couldn't open config fd to HV "
"for controller %d\n", i);
goto err_cont;
}
sprintf(name, "pcie/%d/mem", i);
hv_mem_fd = hv_dev_open((HV_VirtAddr)name, 0);
if (hv_mem_fd < 0) {
pr_err("PCI: Could not open mem fd to HV!\n");
goto err_cont;
}
pr_info("PCI: Found PCI controller #%d\n", i);
controller = &controllers[i];
controller->index = i;
controller->hv_cfg_fd[0] = hv_cfg_fd0;
controller->hv_cfg_fd[1] = hv_cfg_fd1;
controller->hv_mem_fd = hv_mem_fd;
controller->last_busno = 0xff;
controller->ops = &tile_cfg_ops;
num_controllers++;
continue;
err_cont:
if (hv_cfg_fd0 >= 0)
hv_dev_close(hv_cfg_fd0);
if (hv_cfg_fd1 >= 0)
hv_dev_close(hv_cfg_fd1);
if (hv_mem_fd >= 0)
hv_dev_close(hv_mem_fd);
continue;
}
}
/*
* Before using the PCIe, see if we need to do any platform-specific
* configuration, such as the PLX switch Gen 1 issue on TILEmpower.
*/
for (i = 0; i < num_controllers; i++) {
struct pci_controller *controller = &controllers[i];
if (controller->plx_gen1)
tile_plx_gen1 = 1;
}
return num_controllers;
}
/*
* (pin - 1) converts from the PCI standard's [1:4] convention to
* a normal [0:3] range.
*/
static int tile_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin)
{
struct pci_controller *controller =
(struct pci_controller *)dev->sysdata;
return (pin - 1) + controller->irq_base;
}
static void fixup_read_and_payload_sizes(void)
{
struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
int smallest_max_payload = 0x1; /* Tile maxes out at 256 bytes. */
int max_read_size = 0x2; /* Limit to 512 byte reads. */
u16 new_values;
/* Scan for the smallest maximum payload size. */
for_each_pci_dev(dev) {
if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
continue;
if (dev->pcie_mpss < smallest_max_payload)
smallest_max_payload = dev->pcie_mpss;
}
/* Now, set the max_payload_size for all devices to that value. */
new_values = (max_read_size << 12) | (smallest_max_payload << 5);
for_each_pci_dev(dev)
pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,
PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_PAYLOAD | PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_READRQ,
new_values);
}
/*
* Second PCI initialization entry point, called by subsys_initcall.
*
* The controllers have been set up by the time we get here, by a call to
* tile_pci_init.
*/
int __init pcibios_init(void)
{
int i;
pr_info("PCI: Probing PCI hardware\n");
/*
* Delay a bit in case devices aren't ready. Some devices are
* known to require at least 20ms here, but we use a more
* conservative value.
*/
msleep(250);
/* Scan all of the recorded PCI controllers. */
for (i = 0; i < TILE_NUM_PCIE; i++) {
/*
* Do real pcibios init ops if the controller is initialized
* by tile_pci_init() successfully and not initialized by
* pcibios_init() yet to support PCIe hot-plug.
*/
if (pci_scan_flags[i] == 0 && controllers[i].ops != NULL) {
struct pci_controller *controller = &controllers[i];
struct pci_bus *bus;
LIST_HEAD(resources);
if (tile_init_irqs(i, controller)) {
pr_err("PCI: Could not initialize IRQs\n");
continue;
}
pr_info("PCI: initializing controller #%d\n", i);
pci_add_resource(&resources, &ioport_resource);
pci_add_resource(&resources, &iomem_resource);
bus = pci_scan_root_bus(NULL, 0, controller->ops,
controller, &resources);
controller->root_bus = bus;
controller->last_busno = bus->busn_res.end;
}
}
/* Do machine dependent PCI interrupt routing */
pci_fixup_irqs(pci_common_swizzle, tile_map_irq);
/*
* This comes from the generic Linux PCI driver.
*
* It allocates all of the resources (I/O memory, etc)
* associated with the devices read in above.
*/
pci_assign_unassigned_resources();
/* Configure the max_read_size and max_payload_size values. */
fixup_read_and_payload_sizes();
/* Record the I/O resources in the PCI controller structure. */
for (i = 0; i < TILE_NUM_PCIE; i++) {
/*
* Do real pcibios init ops if the controller is initialized
* by tile_pci_init() successfully and not initialized by
* pcibios_init() yet to support PCIe hot-plug.
*/
if (pci_scan_flags[i] == 0 && controllers[i].ops != NULL) {
struct pci_bus *root_bus = controllers[i].root_bus;
struct pci_bus *next_bus;
struct pci_dev *dev;
list_for_each_entry(dev, &root_bus->devices, bus_list) {
/*
* Find the PCI host controller, ie. the 1st
* bridge.
*/
if ((dev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI &&
(PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == 0)) {
next_bus = dev->subordinate;
controllers[i].mem_resources[0] =
*next_bus->resource[0];
controllers[i].mem_resources[1] =
*next_bus->resource[1];
controllers[i].mem_resources[2] =
*next_bus->resource[2];
/* Setup flags. */
pci_scan_flags[i] = 1;
break;
}
}
}
}
return 0;
}
subsys_initcall(pcibios_init);
/*
* No bus fixups needed.
*/
void pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
/* Nothing needs to be done. */
}
void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
/* No special bus mastering setup handling. */
}
/* Process any "pci=" kernel boot arguments. */
char *__init pcibios_setup(char *str)
{
if (!strcmp(str, "off")) {
pci_probe = 0;
return NULL;
}
return str;
}
/*
* Enable memory and/or address decoding, as appropriate, for the
* device described by the 'dev' struct.
*
* This is called from the generic PCI layer, and can be called
* for bridges or endpoints.
*/
int pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
{
u16 cmd, old_cmd;
u8 header_type;
int i;
struct resource *r;
pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_HEADER_TYPE, &header_type);
pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
old_cmd = cmd;
if ((header_type & 0x7F) == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE) {
/*
* For bridges, we enable both memory and I/O decoding
* in call cases.
*/
cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_IO;
cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
} else {
/*
* For endpoints, we enable memory and/or I/O decoding
* only if they have a memory resource of that type.
*/
for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
r = &dev->resource[i];
if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) {
pr_err("PCI: Device %s not available "
"because of resource collisions\n",
pci_name(dev));
return -EINVAL;
}
if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_IO;
if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
}
}
/*
* We only write the command if it changed.
*/
if (cmd != old_cmd)
pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
return 0;
}
/****************************************************************
*
* Tile PCI config space read/write routines
*
****************************************************************/
/*
* These are the normal read and write ops
* These are expanded with macros from pci_bus_read_config_byte() etc.
*
* devfn is the combined PCI slot & function.
*
* offset is in bytes, from the start of config space for the
* specified bus & slot.
*/
static int tile_cfg_read(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int offset,
int size, u32 *val)
{
struct pci_controller *controller = bus->sysdata;
int busnum = bus->number & 0xff;
int slot = (devfn >> 3) & 0x1f;
int function = devfn & 0x7;
u32 addr;
int config_mode = 1;
/*
* There is no bridge between the Tile and bus 0, so we
* use config0 to talk to bus 0.
*
* If we're talking to a bus other than zero then we
* must have found a bridge.
*/
if (busnum == 0) {
/*
* We fake an empty slot for (busnum == 0) && (slot > 0),
* since there is only one slot on bus 0.
*/
if (slot) {
*val = 0xFFFFFFFF;
return 0;
}
config_mode = 0;
}
addr = busnum << 20; /* Bus in 27:20 */
addr |= slot << 15; /* Slot (device) in 19:15 */
addr |= function << 12; /* Function is in 14:12 */
addr |= (offset & 0xFFF); /* byte address in 0:11 */
return hv_dev_pread(controller->hv_cfg_fd[config_mode], 0,
(HV_VirtAddr)(val), size, addr);
}
/*
* See tile_cfg_read() for relevant comments.
* Note that "val" is the value to write, not a pointer to that value.
*/
static int tile_cfg_write(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int offset,
int size, u32 val)
{
struct pci_controller *controller = bus->sysdata;
int busnum = bus->number & 0xff;
int slot = (devfn >> 3) & 0x1f;
int function = devfn & 0x7;
u32 addr;
int config_mode = 1;
HV_VirtAddr valp = (HV_VirtAddr)&val;
/*
* For bus 0 slot 0 we use config 0 accesses.
*/
if (busnum == 0) {
/*
* We fake an empty slot for (busnum == 0) && (slot > 0),
* since there is only one slot on bus 0.
*/
if (slot)
return 0;
config_mode = 0;
}
addr = busnum << 20; /* Bus in 27:20 */
addr |= slot << 15; /* Slot (device) in 19:15 */
addr |= function << 12; /* Function is in 14:12 */
addr |= (offset & 0xFFF); /* byte address in 0:11 */
#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
/* Point to the correct part of the 32-bit "val". */
valp += 4 - size;
#endif
return hv_dev_pwrite(controller->hv_cfg_fd[config_mode], 0,
valp, size, addr);
}
static struct pci_ops tile_cfg_ops = {
.read = tile_cfg_read,
.write = tile_cfg_write,
};
/*
* In the following, each PCI controller's mem_resources[1]
* represents its (non-prefetchable) PCI memory resource.
* mem_resources[0] and mem_resources[2] refer to its PCI I/O and
* prefetchable PCI memory resources, respectively.
* For more details, see pci_setup_bridge() in setup-bus.c.
* By comparing the target PCI memory address against the
* end address of controller 0, we can determine the controller
* that should accept the PCI memory access.
*/
#define TILE_READ(size, type) \
type _tile_read##size(unsigned long addr) \
{ \
type val; \
int idx = 0; \
if (addr > controllers[0].mem_resources[1].end && \
addr > controllers[0].mem_resources[2].end) \
idx = 1; \
if (hv_dev_pread(controllers[idx].hv_mem_fd, 0, \
(HV_VirtAddr)(&val), sizeof(type), addr)) \
pr_err("PCI: read %zd bytes at 0x%lX failed\n", \
sizeof(type), addr); \
return val; \
} \
EXPORT_SYMBOL(_tile_read##size)
TILE_READ(b, u8);
TILE_READ(w, u16);
TILE_READ(l, u32);
TILE_READ(q, u64);
#define TILE_WRITE(size, type) \
void _tile_write##size(type val, unsigned long addr) \
{ \
int idx = 0; \
if (addr > controllers[0].mem_resources[1].end && \
addr > controllers[0].mem_resources[2].end) \
idx = 1; \
if (hv_dev_pwrite(controllers[idx].hv_mem_fd, 0, \
(HV_VirtAddr)(&val), sizeof(type), addr)) \
pr_err("PCI: write %zd bytes at 0x%lX failed\n", \
sizeof(type), addr); \
} \
EXPORT_SYMBOL(_tile_write##size)
TILE_WRITE(b, u8);
TILE_WRITE(w, u16);
TILE_WRITE(l, u32);
TILE_WRITE(q, u64);