- 根目录:
- drivers
- ata
- ata_generic.c
/*
* ata_generic.c - Generic PATA/SATA controller driver.
* Copyright 2005 Red Hat Inc, all rights reserved.
*
* Elements from ide/pci/generic.c
* Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
* Portions (C) Copyright 2002 Red Hat Inc <alan@redhat.com>
*
* May be copied or modified under the terms of the GNU General Public License
*
* Driver for PCI IDE interfaces implementing the standard bus mastering
* interface functionality. This assumes the BIOS did the drive set up and
* tuning for us. By default we do not grab all IDE class devices as they
* may have other drivers or need fixups to avoid problems. Instead we keep
* a default list of stuff without documentation/driver that appears to
* work.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
#include <linux/libata.h>
#define DRV_NAME "ata_generic"
#define DRV_VERSION "0.2.15"
/*
* A generic parallel ATA driver using libata
*/
enum {
ATA_GEN_CLASS_MATCH = (1 << 0),
ATA_GEN_FORCE_DMA = (1 << 1),
ATA_GEN_INTEL_IDER = (1 << 2),
};
/**
* generic_set_mode - mode setting
* @link: link to set up
* @unused: returned device on error
*
* Use a non standard set_mode function. We don't want to be tuned.
* The BIOS configured everything. Our job is not to fiddle. We
* read the dma enabled bits from the PCI configuration of the device
* and respect them.
*/
static int generic_set_mode(struct ata_link *link, struct ata_device **unused)
{
struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
const struct pci_device_id *id = ap->host->private_data;
int dma_enabled = 0;
struct ata_device *dev;
if (id->driver_data & ATA_GEN_FORCE_DMA) {
dma_enabled = 0xff;
} else if (ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr) {
/* Bits 5 and 6 indicate if DMA is active on master/slave */
dma_enabled = ioread8(ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_STATUS);
}
ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ENABLED) {
/* We don't really care */
dev->pio_mode = XFER_PIO_0;
dev->dma_mode = XFER_MW_DMA_0;
/* We do need the right mode information for DMA or PIO
and this comes from the current configuration flags */
if (dma_enabled & (1 << (5 + dev->devno))) {
unsigned int xfer_mask = ata_id_xfermask(dev->id);
const char *name;
if (xfer_mask & (ATA_MASK_MWDMA | ATA_MASK_UDMA))
name = ata_mode_string(xfer_mask);
else {
/* SWDMA perhaps? */
name = "DMA";
xfer_mask |= ata_xfer_mode2mask(XFER_MW_DMA_0);
}
ata_dev_info(dev, "configured for %s\n", name);
dev->xfer_mode = ata_xfer_mask2mode(xfer_mask);
dev->xfer_shift = ata_xfer_mode2shift(dev->xfer_mode);
dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_PIO;
} else {
ata_dev_info(dev, "configured for PIO\n");
dev->xfer_mode = XFER_PIO_0;
dev->xfer_shift = ATA_SHIFT_PIO;
dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_PIO;
}
}
return 0;
}
static struct scsi_host_template generic_sht = {
ATA_BMDMA_SHT(DRV_NAME),
};
static struct ata_port_operations generic_port_ops = {
.inherits = &ata_bmdma_port_ops,
.cable_detect = ata_cable_unknown,
.set_mode = generic_set_mode,
};
static int all_generic_ide; /* Set to claim all devices */
/**
* is_intel_ider - identify intel IDE-R devices
* @dev: PCI device
*
* Distinguish Intel IDE-R controller devices from other Intel IDE
* devices. IDE-R devices have no timing registers and are in
* most respects virtual. They should be driven by the ata_generic
* driver.
*
* IDE-R devices have PCI offset 0xF8.L as zero, later Intel ATA has
* it non zero. All Intel ATA has 0x40 writable (timing), but it is
* not writable on IDE-R devices (this is guaranteed).
*/
static int is_intel_ider(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
/* For Intel IDE the value at 0xF8 is only zero on IDE-R
interfaces */
u32 r;
u16 t;
/* Check the manufacturing ID, it will be zero for IDE-R */
pci_read_config_dword(dev, 0xF8, &r);
/* Not IDE-R: punt so that ata_(old)piix gets it */
if (r != 0)
return 0;
/* 0xF8 will also be zero on some early Intel IDE devices
but they will have a sane timing register */
pci_read_config_word(dev, 0x40, &t);
if (t != 0)
return 0;
/* Finally check if the timing register is writable so that
we eliminate any early devices hot-docked in a docking
station */
pci_write_config_word(dev, 0x40, 1);
pci_read_config_word(dev, 0x40, &t);
if (t) {
pci_write_config_word(dev, 0x40, 0);
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/**
* ata_generic_init - attach generic IDE
* @dev: PCI device found
* @id: match entry
*
* Called each time a matching IDE interface is found. We check if the
* interface is one we wish to claim and if so we perform any chip
* specific hacks then let the ATA layer do the heavy lifting.
*/
static int ata_generic_init_one(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
{
u16 command;
static const struct ata_port_info info = {
.flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
.pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
.mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
.udma_mask = ATA_UDMA5,
.port_ops = &generic_port_ops
};
const struct ata_port_info *ppi[] = { &info, NULL };
/* Don't use the generic entry unless instructed to do so */
if ((id->driver_data & ATA_GEN_CLASS_MATCH) && all_generic_ide == 0)
return -ENODEV;
if ((id->driver_data & ATA_GEN_INTEL_IDER) && !all_generic_ide)
if (!is_intel_ider(dev))
return -ENODEV;
/* Devices that need care */
if (dev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_UMC &&
dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_UMC_UM8886A &&
(!(PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn) & 1)))
return -ENODEV;
if (dev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_OPTI &&
dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_OPTI_82C558 &&
(!(PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn) & 1)))
return -ENODEV;
/* Don't re-enable devices in generic mode or we will break some
motherboards with disabled and unused IDE controllers */
pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
if (!(command & PCI_COMMAND_IO))
return -ENODEV;
if (dev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL)
ata_pci_bmdma_clear_simplex(dev);
if (dev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI) {
int rc = pcim_enable_device(dev);
if (rc < 0)
return rc;
pcim_pin_device(dev);
}
return ata_pci_bmdma_init_one(dev, ppi, &generic_sht, (void *)id, 0);
}
static struct pci_device_id ata_generic[] = {
{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_PCTECH, PCI_DEVICE_ID_PCTECH_SAMURAI_IDE), },
{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_HOLTEK, PCI_DEVICE_ID_HOLTEK_6565), },
{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_UMC, PCI_DEVICE_ID_UMC_UM8673F), },
{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_UMC, PCI_DEVICE_ID_UMC_UM8886A), },
{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_UMC, PCI_DEVICE_ID_UMC_UM8886BF), },
{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_HINT, PCI_DEVICE_ID_HINT_VXPROII_IDE), },
{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C561), },
{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_OPTI, PCI_DEVICE_ID_OPTI_82C558), },
{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_CENATEK,PCI_DEVICE_ID_CENATEK_IDE),
.driver_data = ATA_GEN_FORCE_DMA },
#if !defined(CONFIG_PATA_TOSHIBA) && !defined(CONFIG_PATA_TOSHIBA_MODULE)
{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_TOSHIBA,PCI_DEVICE_ID_TOSHIBA_PICCOLO_1), },
{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_TOSHIBA,PCI_DEVICE_ID_TOSHIBA_PICCOLO_2), },
{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_TOSHIBA,PCI_DEVICE_ID_TOSHIBA_PICCOLO_3), },
{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_TOSHIBA,PCI_DEVICE_ID_TOSHIBA_PICCOLO_5), },
#endif
/* Intel, IDE class device */
{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,
PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE << 8, 0xFFFFFF00UL,
.driver_data = ATA_GEN_INTEL_IDER },
/* Must come last. If you add entries adjust this table appropriately */
{ PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE << 8, 0xFFFFFF00UL),
.driver_data = ATA_GEN_CLASS_MATCH },
{ 0, },
};
static struct pci_driver ata_generic_pci_driver = {
.name = DRV_NAME,
.id_table = ata_generic,
.probe = ata_generic_init_one,
.remove = ata_pci_remove_one,
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
.suspend = ata_pci_device_suspend,
.resume = ata_pci_device_resume,
#endif
};
module_pci_driver(ata_generic_pci_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("low-level driver for generic ATA");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, ata_generic);
MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
module_param(all_generic_ide, int, 0);