1. 根目录:
2. arch
3. openrisc
4. kernel
5. setup.c

/*
 * OpenRISC setup.c
 *
 * Linux architectural port borrowing liberally from similar works of
 * others.  All original copyrights apply as per the original source
 * declaration.
 *
 * Modifications for the OpenRISC architecture:
 * Copyright (C) 2003 Matjaz Breskvar <phoenix@bsemi.com>
 * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
 *
 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
 */

#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/serial.h>
#include <linux/initrd.h>
#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/of_platform.h>

#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/segment.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/types.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/cpuinfo.h>
#include <asm/delay.h>

#include "vmlinux.h"

static unsigned long __init setup_memory(void)
{
	unsigned long bootmap_size;
	unsigned long ram_start_pfn;
	unsigned long free_ram_start_pfn;
	unsigned long ram_end_pfn;
	phys_addr_t memory_start, memory_end;
	struct memblock_region *region;

	memory_end = memory_start = 0;

	/* Find main memory where is the kernel */
	for_each_memblock(memory, region) {
		memory_start = region->base;
		memory_end = region->base + region->size;
		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Memory: 0x%x-0x%x\n", __func__,
		       memory_start, memory_end);
	}

	if (!memory_end) {
		panic("No memory!");
	}

	ram_start_pfn = PFN_UP(memory_start);
	/* free_ram_start_pfn is first page after kernel */
	free_ram_start_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(_end));
	ram_end_pfn = PFN_DOWN(memblock_end_of_DRAM());

	max_pfn = ram_end_pfn;

	/*
	 * initialize the boot-time allocator (with low memory only).
	 *
	 * This makes the memory from the end of the kernel to the end of
	 * RAM usable.
	 * init_bootmem sets the global values min_low_pfn, max_low_pfn.
	 */
	bootmap_size = init_bootmem(free_ram_start_pfn,
				    ram_end_pfn - ram_start_pfn);
	free_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(free_ram_start_pfn),
		     (ram_end_pfn - free_ram_start_pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT);
	reserve_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(free_ram_start_pfn), bootmap_size,
			BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);

	for_each_memblock(reserved, region) {
		printk(KERN_INFO "Reserved - 0x%08x-0x%08x\n",
		       (u32) region->base, (u32) region->size);
		reserve_bootmem(region->base, region->size, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
	}

	return ram_end_pfn;
}

struct cpuinfo cpuinfo;

static void print_cpuinfo(void)
{
	unsigned long upr = mfspr(SPR_UPR);
	unsigned long vr = mfspr(SPR_VR);
	unsigned int version;
	unsigned int revision;

	version = (vr & SPR_VR_VER) >> 24;
	revision = (vr & SPR_VR_REV);

	printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: OpenRISC-%x (revision %d) @%d MHz\n",
	       version, revision, cpuinfo.clock_frequency / 1000000);

	if (!(upr & SPR_UPR_UP)) {
		printk(KERN_INFO
		       "-- no UPR register... unable to detect configuration\n");
		return;
	}

	if (upr & SPR_UPR_DCP)
		printk(KERN_INFO
		       "-- dcache: %4d bytes total, %2d bytes/line, %d way(s)\n",
		       cpuinfo.dcache_size, cpuinfo.dcache_block_size, 1);
	else
		printk(KERN_INFO "-- dcache disabled\n");
	if (upr & SPR_UPR_ICP)
		printk(KERN_INFO
		       "-- icache: %4d bytes total, %2d bytes/line, %d way(s)\n",
		       cpuinfo.icache_size, cpuinfo.icache_block_size, 1);
	else
		printk(KERN_INFO "-- icache disabled\n");

	if (upr & SPR_UPR_DMP)
		printk(KERN_INFO "-- dmmu: %4d entries, %lu way(s)\n",
		       1 << ((mfspr(SPR_DMMUCFGR) & SPR_DMMUCFGR_NTS) >> 2),
		       1 + (mfspr(SPR_DMMUCFGR) & SPR_DMMUCFGR_NTW));
	if (upr & SPR_UPR_IMP)
		printk(KERN_INFO "-- immu: %4d entries, %lu way(s)\n",
		       1 << ((mfspr(SPR_IMMUCFGR) & SPR_IMMUCFGR_NTS) >> 2),
		       1 + (mfspr(SPR_IMMUCFGR) & SPR_IMMUCFGR_NTW));

	printk(KERN_INFO "-- additional features:\n");
	if (upr & SPR_UPR_DUP)
		printk(KERN_INFO "-- debug unit\n");
	if (upr & SPR_UPR_PCUP)
		printk(KERN_INFO "-- performance counters\n");
	if (upr & SPR_UPR_PMP)
		printk(KERN_INFO "-- power management\n");
	if (upr & SPR_UPR_PICP)
		printk(KERN_INFO "-- PIC\n");
	if (upr & SPR_UPR_TTP)
		printk(KERN_INFO "-- timer\n");
	if (upr & SPR_UPR_CUP)
		printk(KERN_INFO "-- custom unit(s)\n");
}

void __init setup_cpuinfo(void)
{
	struct device_node *cpu;
	unsigned long iccfgr, dccfgr;
	unsigned long cache_set_size, cache_ways;

	cpu = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "opencores,or1200-rtlsvn481");
	if (!cpu)
		panic("No compatible CPU found in device tree...\n");

	iccfgr = mfspr(SPR_ICCFGR);
	cache_ways = 1 << (iccfgr & SPR_ICCFGR_NCW);
	cache_set_size = 1 << ((iccfgr & SPR_ICCFGR_NCS) >> 3);
	cpuinfo.icache_block_size = 16 << ((iccfgr & SPR_ICCFGR_CBS) >> 7);
	cpuinfo.icache_size =
	    cache_set_size * cache_ways * cpuinfo.icache_block_size;

	dccfgr = mfspr(SPR_DCCFGR);
	cache_ways = 1 << (dccfgr & SPR_DCCFGR_NCW);
	cache_set_size = 1 << ((dccfgr & SPR_DCCFGR_NCS) >> 3);
	cpuinfo.dcache_block_size = 16 << ((dccfgr & SPR_DCCFGR_CBS) >> 7);
	cpuinfo.dcache_size =
	    cache_set_size * cache_ways * cpuinfo.dcache_block_size;

	if (of_property_read_u32(cpu, "clock-frequency",
				 &cpuinfo.clock_frequency)) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING
		       "Device tree missing CPU 'clock-frequency' parameter."
		       "Assuming frequency 25MHZ"
		       "This is probably not what you want.");
	}

	of_node_put(cpu);

	print_cpuinfo();
}

/**
 * or32_early_setup
 *
 * Handles the pointer to the device tree that this kernel is to use
 * for establishing the available platform devices.
 *
 * Falls back on built-in device tree in case null pointer is passed.
 */

void __init or32_early_setup(void *fdt)
{
	if (fdt)
		pr_info("FDT at %p\n", fdt);
	else {
		fdt = __dtb_start;
		pr_info("Compiled-in FDT at %p\n", fdt);
	}
	early_init_devtree(fdt);
}

static int __init openrisc_device_probe(void)
{
	of_platform_populate(NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);

	return 0;
}

device_initcall(openrisc_device_probe);

static inline unsigned long extract_value_bits(unsigned long reg,
					       short bit_nr, short width)
{
	return (reg >> bit_nr) & (0 << width);
}

static inline unsigned long extract_value(unsigned long reg, unsigned long mask)
{
	while (!(mask & 0x1)) {
		reg = reg >> 1;
		mask = mask >> 1;
	}
	return mask & reg;
}

void __init detect_unit_config(unsigned long upr, unsigned long mask,
			       char *text, void (*func) (void))
{
	if (text != NULL)
		printk("%s", text);

	if (upr & mask) {
		if (func != NULL)
			func();
		else
			printk("present\n");
	} else
		printk("not present\n");
}

/*
 * calibrate_delay
 *
 * Lightweight calibrate_delay implementation that calculates loops_per_jiffy
 * from the clock frequency passed in via the device tree
 *
 */

void calibrate_delay(void)
{
	const int *val;
	struct device_node *cpu = NULL;
	cpu = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "opencores,or1200-rtlsvn481");
	val = of_get_property(cpu, "clock-frequency", NULL);
	if (!val)
		panic("no cpu 'clock-frequency' parameter in device tree");
	loops_per_jiffy = *val / HZ;
	pr_cont("%lu.%02lu BogoMIPS (lpj=%lu)\n",
		loops_per_jiffy / (500000 / HZ),
		(loops_per_jiffy / (5000 / HZ)) % 100, loops_per_jiffy);
}

void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
{
	unsigned long max_low_pfn;

	unflatten_and_copy_device_tree();

	setup_cpuinfo();

	/* process 1's initial memory region is the kernel code/data */
	init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long)_stext;
	init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long)_etext;
	init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long)_edata;
	init_mm.brk = (unsigned long)_end;

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
	initrd_start = (unsigned long)&__initrd_start;
	initrd_end = (unsigned long)&__initrd_end;
	if (initrd_start == initrd_end) {
		initrd_start = 0;
		initrd_end = 0;
	}
	initrd_below_start_ok = 1;
#endif

	/* setup bootmem allocator */
	max_low_pfn = setup_memory();

	/* paging_init() sets up the MMU and marks all pages as reserved */
	paging_init();

#if defined(CONFIG_VT) && defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
	if (!conswitchp)
		conswitchp = &dummy_con;
#endif

	*cmdline_p = boot_command_line;

	printk(KERN_INFO "OpenRISC Linux -- http://openrisc.net\n");
}

static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
	unsigned long vr;
	int version, revision;

	vr = mfspr(SPR_VR);
	version = (vr & SPR_VR_VER) >> 24;
	revision = vr & SPR_VR_REV;

	return seq_printf(m,
			  "cpu\t\t: OpenRISC-%x\n"
			  "revision\t: %d\n"
			  "frequency\t: %ld\n"
			  "dcache size\t: %d bytes\n"
			  "dcache block size\t: %d bytes\n"
			  "icache size\t: %d bytes\n"
			  "icache block size\t: %d bytes\n"
			  "immu\t\t: %d entries, %lu ways\n"
			  "dmmu\t\t: %d entries, %lu ways\n"
			  "bogomips\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
			  version,
			  revision,
			  loops_per_jiffy * HZ,
			  cpuinfo.dcache_size,
			  cpuinfo.dcache_block_size,
			  cpuinfo.icache_size,
			  cpuinfo.icache_block_size,
			  1 << ((mfspr(SPR_DMMUCFGR) & SPR_DMMUCFGR_NTS) >> 2),
			  1 + (mfspr(SPR_DMMUCFGR) & SPR_DMMUCFGR_NTW),
			  1 << ((mfspr(SPR_IMMUCFGR) & SPR_IMMUCFGR_NTS) >> 2),
			  1 + (mfspr(SPR_IMMUCFGR) & SPR_IMMUCFGR_NTW),
			  (loops_per_jiffy * HZ) / 500000,
			  ((loops_per_jiffy * HZ) / 5000) % 100);
}

static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t * pos)
{
	/* We only have one CPU... */
	return *pos < 1 ? (void *)1 : NULL;
}

static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t * pos)
{
	++*pos;
	return NULL;
}

static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
}

const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
	.start = c_start,
	.next = c_next,
	.stop = c_stop,
	.show = show_cpuinfo,
};