/* * arch/arm/mach-lpc32xx/pm.c * * Original authors: Vitaly Wool, Dmitry Chigirev <source@mvista.com> * Modified by Kevin Wells <kevin.wells@nxp.com> * * 2005 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc. This file is licensed under * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. This program * is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any kind, whether express * or implied. */ /* * LPC32XX CPU and system power management * * The LPC32XX has three CPU modes for controlling system power: run, * direct-run, and halt modes. When switching between halt and run modes, * the CPU transistions through direct-run mode. For Linux, direct-run * mode is not used in normal operation. Halt mode is used when the * system is fully suspended. * * Run mode: * The ARM CPU clock (HCLK_PLL), HCLK bus clock, and PCLK bus clocks are * derived from the HCLK PLL. The HCLK and PCLK bus rates are divided from * the HCLK_PLL rate. Linux runs in this mode. * * Direct-run mode: * The ARM CPU clock, HCLK bus clock, and PCLK bus clocks are driven from * SYSCLK. SYSCLK is usually around 13MHz, but may vary based on SYSCLK * source or the frequency of the main oscillator. In this mode, the * HCLK_PLL can be safely enabled, changed, or disabled. * * Halt mode: * SYSCLK is gated off and the CPU and system clocks are halted. * Peripherals based on the 32KHz oscillator clock (ie, RTC, touch, * key scanner, etc.) still operate if enabled. In this state, an enabled * system event (ie, GPIO state change, RTC match, key press, etc.) will * wake the system up back into direct-run mode. * * DRAM refresh * DRAM clocking and refresh are slightly different for systems with DDR * DRAM or regular SDRAM devices. If SDRAM is used in the system, the * SDRAM will still be accessible in direct-run mode. In DDR based systems, * a transition to direct-run mode will stop all DDR accesses (no clocks). * Because of this, the code to switch power modes and the code to enter * and exit DRAM self-refresh modes must not be executed in DRAM. A small * section of IRAM is used instead for this. * * Suspend is handled with the following logic: * Backup a small area of IRAM used for the suspend code * Copy suspend code to IRAM * Transfer control to code in IRAM * Places DRAMs in self-refresh mode * Enter direct-run mode * Save state of HCLK_PLL PLL * Disable HCLK_PLL PLL * Enter halt mode - CPU and buses will stop * System enters direct-run mode when an enabled event occurs * HCLK PLL state is restored * Run mode is entered * DRAMS are placed back into normal mode * Code execution returns from IRAM * IRAM code are used for suspend is restored * Suspend mode is exited */ #include <linux/suspend.h> #include <linux/io.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <asm/cacheflush.h> #include <mach/hardware.h> #include <mach/platform.h> #include "common.h" #include "clock.h" #define TEMP_IRAM_AREA IO_ADDRESS(LPC32XX_IRAM_BASE) /* * Both STANDBY and MEM suspend states are handled the same with no * loss of CPU or memory state */ static int lpc32xx_pm_enter(suspend_state_t state) { int (*lpc32xx_suspend_ptr) (void); void *iram_swap_area; /* Allocate some space for temporary IRAM storage */ iram_swap_area = kmalloc(lpc32xx_sys_suspend_sz, GFP_KERNEL); if (!iram_swap_area) { printk(KERN_ERR "PM Suspend: cannot allocate memory to save portion " "of SRAM\n"); return -ENOMEM; } /* Backup a small area of IRAM used for the suspend code */ memcpy(iram_swap_area, (void *) TEMP_IRAM_AREA, lpc32xx_sys_suspend_sz); /* * Copy code to suspend system into IRAM. The suspend code * needs to run from IRAM as DRAM may no longer be available * when the PLL is stopped. */ memcpy((void *) TEMP_IRAM_AREA, &lpc32xx_sys_suspend, lpc32xx_sys_suspend_sz); flush_icache_range((unsigned long)TEMP_IRAM_AREA, (unsigned long)(TEMP_IRAM_AREA) + lpc32xx_sys_suspend_sz); /* Transfer to suspend code in IRAM */ lpc32xx_suspend_ptr = (void *) TEMP_IRAM_AREA; flush_cache_all(); (void) lpc32xx_suspend_ptr(); /* Restore original IRAM contents */ memcpy((void *) TEMP_IRAM_AREA, iram_swap_area, lpc32xx_sys_suspend_sz); kfree(iram_swap_area); return 0; } static const struct platform_suspend_ops lpc32xx_pm_ops = { .valid = suspend_valid_only_mem, .enter = lpc32xx_pm_enter, }; #define EMC_DYN_MEM_CTRL_OFS 0x20 #define EMC_SRMMC (1 << 3) #define EMC_CTRL_REG io_p2v(LPC32XX_EMC_BASE + EMC_DYN_MEM_CTRL_OFS) static int __init lpc32xx_pm_init(void) { /* * Setup SDRAM self-refresh clock to automatically disable o * start of self-refresh. This only needs to be done once. */ __raw_writel(__raw_readl(EMC_CTRL_REG) | EMC_SRMMC, EMC_CTRL_REG); suspend_set_ops(&lpc32xx_pm_ops); return 0; } arch_initcall(lpc32xx_pm_init);