1. 根目录:
2. fs
3. notify
4. fanotify
5. fanotify.c

#include <linux/fanotify.h>
#include <linux/fdtable.h>
#include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h> /* UINT_MAX */
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>

static bool should_merge(struct fsnotify_event *old, struct fsnotify_event *new)
{
	pr_debug("%s: old=%p new=%p\n", __func__, old, new);

	if (old->to_tell == new->to_tell &&
	    old->data_type == new->data_type &&
	    old->tgid == new->tgid) {
		switch (old->data_type) {
		case (FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH):
#ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS
			/* dont merge two permission events */
			if ((old->mask & FAN_ALL_PERM_EVENTS) &&
			    (new->mask & FAN_ALL_PERM_EVENTS))
				return false;
#endif
			if ((old->path.mnt == new->path.mnt) &&
			    (old->path.dentry == new->path.dentry))
				return true;
			break;
		case (FSNOTIFY_EVENT_NONE):
			return true;
		default:
			BUG();
		};
	}
	return false;
}

/* and the list better be locked by something too! */
static struct fsnotify_event *fanotify_merge(struct list_head *list,
					     struct fsnotify_event *event)
{
	struct fsnotify_event_holder *test_holder;
	struct fsnotify_event *test_event = NULL;
	struct fsnotify_event *new_event;

	pr_debug("%s: list=%p event=%p\n", __func__, list, event);


	list_for_each_entry_reverse(test_holder, list, event_list) {
		if (should_merge(test_holder->event, event)) {
			test_event = test_holder->event;
			break;
		}
	}

	if (!test_event)
		return NULL;

	fsnotify_get_event(test_event);

	/* if they are exactly the same we are done */
	if (test_event->mask == event->mask)
		return test_event;

	/*
	 * if the refcnt == 2 this is the only queue
	 * for this event and so we can update the mask
	 * in place.
	 */
	if (atomic_read(&test_event->refcnt) == 2) {
		test_event->mask |= event->mask;
		return test_event;
	}

	new_event = fsnotify_clone_event(test_event);

	/* done with test_event */
	fsnotify_put_event(test_event);

	/* couldn't allocate memory, merge was not possible */
	if (unlikely(!new_event))
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

	/* build new event and replace it on the list */
	new_event->mask = (test_event->mask | event->mask);
	fsnotify_replace_event(test_holder, new_event);

	/* we hold a reference on new_event from clone_event */
	return new_event;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS
static int fanotify_get_response_from_access(struct fsnotify_group *group,
					     struct fsnotify_event *event)
{
	int ret;

	pr_debug("%s: group=%p event=%p\n", __func__, group, event);

	wait_event(group->fanotify_data.access_waitq, event->response ||
				atomic_read(&group->fanotify_data.bypass_perm));

	if (!event->response) /* bypass_perm set */
		return 0;

	/* userspace responded, convert to something usable */
	spin_lock(&event->lock);
	switch (event->response) {
	case FAN_ALLOW:
		ret = 0;
		break;
	case FAN_DENY:
	default:
		ret = -EPERM;
	}
	event->response = 0;
	spin_unlock(&event->lock);

	pr_debug("%s: group=%p event=%p about to return ret=%d\n", __func__,
		 group, event, ret);
	
	return ret;
}
#endif

static int fanotify_handle_event(struct fsnotify_group *group,
				 struct fsnotify_mark *inode_mark,
				 struct fsnotify_mark *fanotify_mark,
				 struct fsnotify_event *event)
{
	int ret = 0;
	struct fsnotify_event *notify_event = NULL;

	BUILD_BUG_ON(FAN_ACCESS != FS_ACCESS);
	BUILD_BUG_ON(FAN_MODIFY != FS_MODIFY);
	BUILD_BUG_ON(FAN_CLOSE_NOWRITE != FS_CLOSE_NOWRITE);
	BUILD_BUG_ON(FAN_CLOSE_WRITE != FS_CLOSE_WRITE);
	BUILD_BUG_ON(FAN_OPEN != FS_OPEN);
	BUILD_BUG_ON(FAN_EVENT_ON_CHILD != FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD);
	BUILD_BUG_ON(FAN_Q_OVERFLOW != FS_Q_OVERFLOW);
	BUILD_BUG_ON(FAN_OPEN_PERM != FS_OPEN_PERM);
	BUILD_BUG_ON(FAN_ACCESS_PERM != FS_ACCESS_PERM);
	BUILD_BUG_ON(FAN_ONDIR != FS_ISDIR);

	pr_debug("%s: group=%p event=%p\n", __func__, group, event);

	notify_event = fsnotify_add_notify_event(group, event, NULL, fanotify_merge);
	if (IS_ERR(notify_event))
		return PTR_ERR(notify_event);

#ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS
	if (event->mask & FAN_ALL_PERM_EVENTS) {
		/* if we merged we need to wait on the new event */
		if (notify_event)
			event = notify_event;
		ret = fanotify_get_response_from_access(group, event);
	}
#endif

	if (notify_event)
		fsnotify_put_event(notify_event);

	return ret;
}

static bool fanotify_should_send_event(struct fsnotify_group *group,
				       struct inode *to_tell,
				       struct fsnotify_mark *inode_mark,
				       struct fsnotify_mark *vfsmnt_mark,
				       __u32 event_mask, void *data, int data_type)
{
	__u32 marks_mask, marks_ignored_mask;
	struct path *path = data;

	pr_debug("%s: group=%p to_tell=%p inode_mark=%p vfsmnt_mark=%p "
		 "mask=%x data=%p data_type=%d\n", __func__, group, to_tell,
		 inode_mark, vfsmnt_mark, event_mask, data, data_type);

	/* if we don't have enough info to send an event to userspace say no */
	if (data_type != FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH)
		return false;

	/* sorry, fanotify only gives a damn about files and dirs */
	if (!S_ISREG(path->dentry->d_inode->i_mode) &&
	    !S_ISDIR(path->dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
		return false;

	if (inode_mark && vfsmnt_mark) {
		marks_mask = (vfsmnt_mark->mask | inode_mark->mask);
		marks_ignored_mask = (vfsmnt_mark->ignored_mask | inode_mark->ignored_mask);
	} else if (inode_mark) {
		/*
		 * if the event is for a child and this inode doesn't care about
		 * events on the child, don't send it!
		 */
		if ((event_mask & FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD) &&
		    !(inode_mark->mask & FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD))
			return false;
		marks_mask = inode_mark->mask;
		marks_ignored_mask = inode_mark->ignored_mask;
	} else if (vfsmnt_mark) {
		marks_mask = vfsmnt_mark->mask;
		marks_ignored_mask = vfsmnt_mark->ignored_mask;
	} else {
		BUG();
	}

	if (S_ISDIR(path->dentry->d_inode->i_mode) &&
	    (marks_ignored_mask & FS_ISDIR))
		return false;

	if (event_mask & marks_mask & ~marks_ignored_mask)
		return true;

	return false;
}

static void fanotify_free_group_priv(struct fsnotify_group *group)
{
	struct user_struct *user;

	user = group->fanotify_data.user;
	atomic_dec(&user->fanotify_listeners);
	free_uid(user);
}

const struct fsnotify_ops fanotify_fsnotify_ops = {
	.handle_event = fanotify_handle_event,
	.should_send_event = fanotify_should_send_event,
	.free_group_priv = fanotify_free_group_priv,
	.free_event_priv = NULL,
	.freeing_mark = NULL,
};