- 根目录:
- fs
- ext4
- crypto.c
/*
* linux/fs/ext4/crypto.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2015, Google, Inc.
*
* This contains encryption functions for ext4
*
* Written by Michael Halcrow, 2014.
*
* Filename encryption additions
* Uday Savagaonkar, 2014
* Encryption policy handling additions
* Ildar Muslukhov, 2014
*
* This has not yet undergone a rigorous security audit.
*
* The usage of AES-XTS should conform to recommendations in NIST
* Special Publication 800-38E and IEEE P1619/D16.
*/
#include <crypto/hash.h>
#include <crypto/sha.h>
#include <keys/user-type.h>
#include <keys/encrypted-type.h>
#include <linux/crypto.h>
#include <linux/ecryptfs.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/key.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/mempool.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/spinlock_types.h>
#include "ext4_extents.h"
#include "xattr.h"
/* Encryption added and removed here! (L: */
static unsigned int num_prealloc_crypto_pages = 32;
static unsigned int num_prealloc_crypto_ctxs = 128;
module_param(num_prealloc_crypto_pages, uint, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(num_prealloc_crypto_pages,
"Number of crypto pages to preallocate");
module_param(num_prealloc_crypto_ctxs, uint, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(num_prealloc_crypto_ctxs,
"Number of crypto contexts to preallocate");
static mempool_t *ext4_bounce_page_pool;
static LIST_HEAD(ext4_free_crypto_ctxs);
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ext4_crypto_ctx_lock);
static struct kmem_cache *ext4_crypto_ctx_cachep;
struct kmem_cache *ext4_crypt_info_cachep;
/**
* ext4_release_crypto_ctx() - Releases an encryption context
* @ctx: The encryption context to release.
*
* If the encryption context was allocated from the pre-allocated pool, returns
* it to that pool. Else, frees it.
*
* If there's a bounce page in the context, this frees that.
*/
void ext4_release_crypto_ctx(struct ext4_crypto_ctx *ctx)
{
unsigned long flags;
if (ctx->flags & EXT4_WRITE_PATH_FL && ctx->w.bounce_page)
mempool_free(ctx->w.bounce_page, ext4_bounce_page_pool);
ctx->w.bounce_page = NULL;
ctx->w.control_page = NULL;
if (ctx->flags & EXT4_CTX_REQUIRES_FREE_ENCRYPT_FL) {
kmem_cache_free(ext4_crypto_ctx_cachep, ctx);
} else {
spin_lock_irqsave(&ext4_crypto_ctx_lock, flags);
list_add(&ctx->free_list, &ext4_free_crypto_ctxs);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ext4_crypto_ctx_lock, flags);
}
}
/**
* ext4_get_crypto_ctx() - Gets an encryption context
* @inode: The inode for which we are doing the crypto
*
* Allocates and initializes an encryption context.
*
* Return: An allocated and initialized encryption context on success; error
* value or NULL otherwise.
*/
struct ext4_crypto_ctx *ext4_get_crypto_ctx(struct inode *inode)
{
struct ext4_crypto_ctx *ctx = NULL;
int res = 0;
unsigned long flags;
struct ext4_crypt_info *ci = EXT4_I(inode)->i_crypt_info;
if (ci == NULL)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY);
/*
* We first try getting the ctx from a free list because in
* the common case the ctx will have an allocated and
* initialized crypto tfm, so it's probably a worthwhile
* optimization. For the bounce page, we first try getting it
* from the kernel allocator because that's just about as fast
* as getting it from a list and because a cache of free pages
* should generally be a "last resort" option for a filesystem
* to be able to do its job.
*/
spin_lock_irqsave(&ext4_crypto_ctx_lock, flags);
ctx = list_first_entry_or_null(&ext4_free_crypto_ctxs,
struct ext4_crypto_ctx, free_list);
if (ctx)
list_del(&ctx->free_list);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ext4_crypto_ctx_lock, flags);
if (!ctx) {
ctx = kmem_cache_zalloc(ext4_crypto_ctx_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
if (!ctx) {
res = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
ctx->flags |= EXT4_CTX_REQUIRES_FREE_ENCRYPT_FL;
} else {
ctx->flags &= ~EXT4_CTX_REQUIRES_FREE_ENCRYPT_FL;
}
ctx->flags &= ~EXT4_WRITE_PATH_FL;
out:
if (res) {
if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ctx))
ext4_release_crypto_ctx(ctx);
ctx = ERR_PTR(res);
}
return ctx;
}
struct workqueue_struct *ext4_read_workqueue;
static DEFINE_MUTEX(crypto_init);
/**
* ext4_exit_crypto() - Shutdown the ext4 encryption system
*/
void ext4_exit_crypto(void)
{
struct ext4_crypto_ctx *pos, *n;
list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, &ext4_free_crypto_ctxs, free_list)
kmem_cache_free(ext4_crypto_ctx_cachep, pos);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ext4_free_crypto_ctxs);
if (ext4_bounce_page_pool)
mempool_destroy(ext4_bounce_page_pool);
ext4_bounce_page_pool = NULL;
if (ext4_read_workqueue)
destroy_workqueue(ext4_read_workqueue);
ext4_read_workqueue = NULL;
if (ext4_crypto_ctx_cachep)
kmem_cache_destroy(ext4_crypto_ctx_cachep);
ext4_crypto_ctx_cachep = NULL;
if (ext4_crypt_info_cachep)
kmem_cache_destroy(ext4_crypt_info_cachep);
ext4_crypt_info_cachep = NULL;
}
/**
* ext4_init_crypto() - Set up for ext4 encryption.
*
* We only call this when we start accessing encrypted files, since it
* results in memory getting allocated that wouldn't otherwise be used.
*
* Return: Zero on success, non-zero otherwise.
*/
int ext4_init_crypto(void)
{
int i, res = -ENOMEM;
mutex_lock(&crypto_init);
if (ext4_read_workqueue)
goto already_initialized;
ext4_read_workqueue = alloc_workqueue("ext4_crypto", WQ_HIGHPRI, 0);
if (!ext4_read_workqueue)
goto fail;
ext4_crypto_ctx_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(ext4_crypto_ctx,
SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT);
if (!ext4_crypto_ctx_cachep)
goto fail;
ext4_crypt_info_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(ext4_crypt_info,
SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT);
if (!ext4_crypt_info_cachep)
goto fail;
for (i = 0; i < num_prealloc_crypto_ctxs; i++) {
struct ext4_crypto_ctx *ctx;
ctx = kmem_cache_zalloc(ext4_crypto_ctx_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
if (!ctx) {
res = -ENOMEM;
goto fail;
}
list_add(&ctx->free_list, &ext4_free_crypto_ctxs);
}
ext4_bounce_page_pool =
mempool_create_page_pool(num_prealloc_crypto_pages, 0);
if (!ext4_bounce_page_pool) {
res = -ENOMEM;
goto fail;
}
already_initialized:
mutex_unlock(&crypto_init);
return 0;
fail:
ext4_exit_crypto();
mutex_unlock(&crypto_init);
return res;
}
void ext4_restore_control_page(struct page *data_page)
{
struct ext4_crypto_ctx *ctx =
(struct ext4_crypto_ctx *)page_private(data_page);
set_page_private(data_page, (unsigned long)NULL);
ClearPagePrivate(data_page);
unlock_page(data_page);
ext4_release_crypto_ctx(ctx);
}
/**
* ext4_crypt_complete() - The completion callback for page encryption
* @req: The asynchronous encryption request context
* @res: The result of the encryption operation
*/
static void ext4_crypt_complete(struct crypto_async_request *req, int res)
{
struct ext4_completion_result *ecr = req->data;
if (res == -EINPROGRESS)
return;
ecr->res = res;
complete(&ecr->completion);
}
typedef enum {
EXT4_DECRYPT = 0,
EXT4_ENCRYPT,
} ext4_direction_t;
static int ext4_page_crypto(struct ext4_crypto_ctx *ctx,
struct inode *inode,
ext4_direction_t rw,
pgoff_t index,
struct page *src_page,
struct page *dest_page)
{
u8 xts_tweak[EXT4_XTS_TWEAK_SIZE];
struct ablkcipher_request *req = NULL;
DECLARE_EXT4_COMPLETION_RESULT(ecr);
struct scatterlist dst, src;
struct ext4_crypt_info *ci = EXT4_I(inode)->i_crypt_info;
struct crypto_ablkcipher *tfm = ci->ci_ctfm;
int res = 0;
req = ablkcipher_request_alloc(tfm, GFP_NOFS);
if (!req) {
printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR
"%s: crypto_request_alloc() failed\n",
__func__);
return -ENOMEM;
}
ablkcipher_request_set_callback(
req, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG | CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP,
ext4_crypt_complete, &ecr);
BUILD_BUG_ON(EXT4_XTS_TWEAK_SIZE < sizeof(index));
memcpy(xts_tweak, &index, sizeof(index));
memset(&xts_tweak[sizeof(index)], 0,
EXT4_XTS_TWEAK_SIZE - sizeof(index));
sg_init_table(&dst, 1);
sg_set_page(&dst, dest_page, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, 0);
sg_init_table(&src, 1);
sg_set_page(&src, src_page, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, 0);
ablkcipher_request_set_crypt(req, &src, &dst, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE,
xts_tweak);
if (rw == EXT4_DECRYPT)
res = crypto_ablkcipher_decrypt(req);
else
res = crypto_ablkcipher_encrypt(req);
if (res == -EINPROGRESS || res == -EBUSY) {
BUG_ON(req->base.data != &ecr);
wait_for_completion(&ecr.completion);
res = ecr.res;
}
ablkcipher_request_free(req);
if (res) {
printk_ratelimited(
KERN_ERR
"%s: crypto_ablkcipher_encrypt() returned %d\n",
__func__, res);
return res;
}
return 0;
}
static struct page *alloc_bounce_page(struct ext4_crypto_ctx *ctx)
{
ctx->w.bounce_page = mempool_alloc(ext4_bounce_page_pool, GFP_NOWAIT);
if (ctx->w.bounce_page == NULL)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
ctx->flags |= EXT4_WRITE_PATH_FL;
return ctx->w.bounce_page;
}
/**
* ext4_encrypt() - Encrypts a page
* @inode: The inode for which the encryption should take place
* @plaintext_page: The page to encrypt. Must be locked.
*
* Allocates a ciphertext page and encrypts plaintext_page into it using the ctx
* encryption context.
*
* Called on the page write path. The caller must call
* ext4_restore_control_page() on the returned ciphertext page to
* release the bounce buffer and the encryption context.
*
* Return: An allocated page with the encrypted content on success. Else, an
* error value or NULL.
*/
struct page *ext4_encrypt(struct inode *inode,
struct page *plaintext_page)
{
struct ext4_crypto_ctx *ctx;
struct page *ciphertext_page = NULL;
int err;
BUG_ON(!PageLocked(plaintext_page));
ctx = ext4_get_crypto_ctx(inode);
if (IS_ERR(ctx))
return (struct page *) ctx;
/* The encryption operation will require a bounce page. */
ciphertext_page = alloc_bounce_page(ctx);
if (IS_ERR(ciphertext_page))
goto errout;
ctx->w.control_page = plaintext_page;
err = ext4_page_crypto(ctx, inode, EXT4_ENCRYPT, plaintext_page->index,
plaintext_page, ciphertext_page);
if (err) {
ciphertext_page = ERR_PTR(err);
errout:
ext4_release_crypto_ctx(ctx);
return ciphertext_page;
}
SetPagePrivate(ciphertext_page);
set_page_private(ciphertext_page, (unsigned long)ctx);
lock_page(ciphertext_page);
return ciphertext_page;
}
/**
* ext4_decrypt() - Decrypts a page in-place
* @ctx: The encryption context.
* @page: The page to decrypt. Must be locked.
*
* Decrypts page in-place using the ctx encryption context.
*
* Called from the read completion callback.
*
* Return: Zero on success, non-zero otherwise.
*/
int ext4_decrypt(struct ext4_crypto_ctx *ctx, struct page *page)
{
BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
return ext4_page_crypto(ctx, page->mapping->host,
EXT4_DECRYPT, page->index, page, page);
}
/*
* Convenience function which takes care of allocating and
* deallocating the encryption context
*/
int ext4_decrypt_one(struct inode *inode, struct page *page)
{
int ret;
struct ext4_crypto_ctx *ctx = ext4_get_crypto_ctx(inode);
if (!ctx)
return -ENOMEM;
ret = ext4_decrypt(ctx, page);
ext4_release_crypto_ctx(ctx);
return ret;
}
int ext4_encrypted_zeroout(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_extent *ex)
{
struct ext4_crypto_ctx *ctx;
struct page *ciphertext_page = NULL;
struct bio *bio;
ext4_lblk_t lblk = ex->ee_block;
ext4_fsblk_t pblk = ext4_ext_pblock(ex);
unsigned int len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
int err = 0;
BUG_ON(inode->i_sb->s_blocksize != PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
ctx = ext4_get_crypto_ctx(inode);
if (IS_ERR(ctx))
return PTR_ERR(ctx);
ciphertext_page = alloc_bounce_page(ctx);
if (IS_ERR(ciphertext_page)) {
err = PTR_ERR(ciphertext_page);
goto errout;
}
while (len--) {
err = ext4_page_crypto(ctx, inode, EXT4_ENCRYPT, lblk,
ZERO_PAGE(0), ciphertext_page);
if (err)
goto errout;
bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, 1);
if (!bio) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto errout;
}
bio->bi_bdev = inode->i_sb->s_bdev;
bio->bi_sector = pblk;
err = bio_add_page(bio, ciphertext_page,
inode->i_sb->s_blocksize, 0);
if (err) {
bio_put(bio);
goto errout;
}
err = submit_bio_wait(WRITE, bio);
bio_put(bio);
if (err)
goto errout;
}
err = 0;
errout:
ext4_release_crypto_ctx(ctx);
return err;
}
bool ext4_valid_contents_enc_mode(uint32_t mode)
{
return (mode == EXT4_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_XTS);
}
/**
* ext4_validate_encryption_key_size() - Validate the encryption key size
* @mode: The key mode.
* @size: The key size to validate.
*
* Return: The validated key size for @mode. Zero if invalid.
*/
uint32_t ext4_validate_encryption_key_size(uint32_t mode, uint32_t size)
{
if (size == ext4_encryption_key_size(mode))
return size;
return 0;
}