- 根目录:
- arch
- x86
- kernel
- microcode_amd.c
/*
* AMD CPU Microcode Update Driver for Linux
* Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Advanced Micro Devices Inc.
*
* Author: Peter Oruba <peter.oruba@amd.com>
*
* Based on work by:
* Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>
*
* Maintainers:
* Andreas Herrmann <herrmann.der.user@googlemail.com>
* Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
*
* This driver allows to upgrade microcode on F10h AMD
* CPUs and later.
*
* Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
* License version 2. See file COPYING for details.
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/firmware.h>
#include <linux/pci_ids.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <asm/microcode.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD Microcode Update Driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Oruba");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
#define UCODE_MAGIC 0x00414d44
#define UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE 0x00000000
#define UCODE_UCODE_TYPE 0x00000001
struct equiv_cpu_entry {
u32 installed_cpu;
u32 fixed_errata_mask;
u32 fixed_errata_compare;
u16 equiv_cpu;
u16 res;
} __attribute__((packed));
struct microcode_header_amd {
u32 data_code;
u32 patch_id;
u16 mc_patch_data_id;
u8 mc_patch_data_len;
u8 init_flag;
u32 mc_patch_data_checksum;
u32 nb_dev_id;
u32 sb_dev_id;
u16 processor_rev_id;
u8 nb_rev_id;
u8 sb_rev_id;
u8 bios_api_rev;
u8 reserved1[3];
u32 match_reg[8];
} __attribute__((packed));
struct microcode_amd {
struct microcode_header_amd hdr;
unsigned int mpb[0];
};
#define SECTION_HDR_SIZE 8
#define CONTAINER_HDR_SZ 12
static struct equiv_cpu_entry *equiv_cpu_table;
struct ucode_patch {
struct list_head plist;
void *data;
u32 patch_id;
u16 equiv_cpu;
};
static LIST_HEAD(pcache);
static u16 find_equiv_id(unsigned int cpu)
{
struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
int i = 0;
if (!equiv_cpu_table)
return 0;
while (equiv_cpu_table[i].installed_cpu != 0) {
if (uci->cpu_sig.sig == equiv_cpu_table[i].installed_cpu)
return equiv_cpu_table[i].equiv_cpu;
i++;
}
return 0;
}
static u32 find_cpu_family_by_equiv_cpu(u16 equiv_cpu)
{
int i = 0;
BUG_ON(!equiv_cpu_table);
while (equiv_cpu_table[i].equiv_cpu != 0) {
if (equiv_cpu == equiv_cpu_table[i].equiv_cpu)
return equiv_cpu_table[i].installed_cpu;
i++;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* a small, trivial cache of per-family ucode patches
*/
static struct ucode_patch *cache_find_patch(u16 equiv_cpu)
{
struct ucode_patch *p;
list_for_each_entry(p, &pcache, plist)
if (p->equiv_cpu == equiv_cpu)
return p;
return NULL;
}
static void update_cache(struct ucode_patch *new_patch)
{
struct ucode_patch *p;
list_for_each_entry(p, &pcache, plist) {
if (p->equiv_cpu == new_patch->equiv_cpu) {
if (p->patch_id >= new_patch->patch_id)
/* we already have the latest patch */
return;
list_replace(&p->plist, &new_patch->plist);
kfree(p->data);
kfree(p);
return;
}
}
/* no patch found, add it */
list_add_tail(&new_patch->plist, &pcache);
}
static void free_cache(void)
{
struct ucode_patch *p, *tmp;
list_for_each_entry_safe(p, tmp, &pcache, plist) {
__list_del(p->plist.prev, p->plist.next);
kfree(p->data);
kfree(p);
}
}
static struct ucode_patch *find_patch(unsigned int cpu)
{
u16 equiv_id;
equiv_id = find_equiv_id(cpu);
if (!equiv_id)
return NULL;
return cache_find_patch(equiv_id);
}
static int collect_cpu_info_amd(int cpu, struct cpu_signature *csig)
{
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
csig->sig = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);
csig->rev = c->microcode;
pr_info("CPU%d: patch_level=0x%08x\n", cpu, csig->rev);
return 0;
}
static unsigned int verify_patch_size(int cpu, u32 patch_size,
unsigned int size)
{
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
u32 max_size;
#define F1XH_MPB_MAX_SIZE 2048
#define F14H_MPB_MAX_SIZE 1824
#define F15H_MPB_MAX_SIZE 4096
#define F16H_MPB_MAX_SIZE 3458
switch (c->x86) {
case 0x14:
max_size = F14H_MPB_MAX_SIZE;
break;
case 0x15:
max_size = F15H_MPB_MAX_SIZE;
break;
case 0x16:
max_size = F16H_MPB_MAX_SIZE;
break;
default:
max_size = F1XH_MPB_MAX_SIZE;
break;
}
if (patch_size > min_t(u32, size, max_size)) {
pr_err("patch size mismatch\n");
return 0;
}
return patch_size;
}
static int apply_microcode_amd(int cpu)
{
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
struct microcode_amd *mc_amd;
struct ucode_cpu_info *uci;
struct ucode_patch *p;
u32 rev, dummy;
BUG_ON(raw_smp_processor_id() != cpu);
uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
p = find_patch(cpu);
if (!p)
return 0;
mc_amd = p->data;
uci->mc = p->data;
rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, dummy);
/* need to apply patch? */
if (rev >= mc_amd->hdr.patch_id) {
c->microcode = rev;
return 0;
}
wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LOADER, (u64)(long)&mc_amd->hdr.data_code);
/* verify patch application was successful */
rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, dummy);
if (rev != mc_amd->hdr.patch_id) {
pr_err("CPU%d: update failed for patch_level=0x%08x\n",
cpu, mc_amd->hdr.patch_id);
return -1;
}
pr_info("CPU%d: new patch_level=0x%08x\n", cpu, rev);
uci->cpu_sig.rev = rev;
c->microcode = rev;
return 0;
}
static int install_equiv_cpu_table(const u8 *buf)
{
unsigned int *ibuf = (unsigned int *)buf;
unsigned int type = ibuf[1];
unsigned int size = ibuf[2];
if (type != UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE || !size) {
pr_err("empty section/"
"invalid type field in container file section header\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
equiv_cpu_table = vmalloc(size);
if (!equiv_cpu_table) {
pr_err("failed to allocate equivalent CPU table\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
memcpy(equiv_cpu_table, buf + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ, size);
/* add header length */
return size + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ;
}
static void free_equiv_cpu_table(void)
{
vfree(equiv_cpu_table);
equiv_cpu_table = NULL;
}
static void cleanup(void)
{
free_equiv_cpu_table();
free_cache();
}
/*
* We return the current size even if some of the checks failed so that
* we can skip over the next patch. If we return a negative value, we
* signal a grave error like a memory allocation has failed and the
* driver cannot continue functioning normally. In such cases, we tear
* down everything we've used up so far and exit.
*/
static int verify_and_add_patch(unsigned int cpu, u8 *fw, unsigned int leftover)
{
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
struct microcode_header_amd *mc_hdr;
struct ucode_patch *patch;
unsigned int patch_size, crnt_size, ret;
u32 proc_fam;
u16 proc_id;
patch_size = *(u32 *)(fw + 4);
crnt_size = patch_size + SECTION_HDR_SIZE;
mc_hdr = (struct microcode_header_amd *)(fw + SECTION_HDR_SIZE);
proc_id = mc_hdr->processor_rev_id;
proc_fam = find_cpu_family_by_equiv_cpu(proc_id);
if (!proc_fam) {
pr_err("No patch family for equiv ID: 0x%04x\n", proc_id);
return crnt_size;
}
/* check if patch is for the current family */
proc_fam = ((proc_fam >> 8) & 0xf) + ((proc_fam >> 20) & 0xff);
if (proc_fam != c->x86)
return crnt_size;
if (mc_hdr->nb_dev_id || mc_hdr->sb_dev_id) {
pr_err("Patch-ID 0x%08x: chipset-specific code unsupported.\n",
mc_hdr->patch_id);
return crnt_size;
}
ret = verify_patch_size(cpu, patch_size, leftover);
if (!ret) {
pr_err("Patch-ID 0x%08x: size mismatch.\n", mc_hdr->patch_id);
return crnt_size;
}
patch = kzalloc(sizeof(*patch), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!patch) {
pr_err("Patch allocation failure.\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
patch->data = kzalloc(patch_size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!patch->data) {
pr_err("Patch data allocation failure.\n");
kfree(patch);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* All looks ok, copy patch... */
memcpy(patch->data, fw + SECTION_HDR_SIZE, patch_size);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&patch->plist);
patch->patch_id = mc_hdr->patch_id;
patch->equiv_cpu = proc_id;
/* ... and add to cache. */
update_cache(patch);
return crnt_size;
}
static enum ucode_state load_microcode_amd(int cpu, const u8 *data, size_t size)
{
enum ucode_state ret = UCODE_ERROR;
unsigned int leftover;
u8 *fw = (u8 *)data;
int crnt_size = 0;
int offset;
offset = install_equiv_cpu_table(data);
if (offset < 0) {
pr_err("failed to create equivalent cpu table\n");
return ret;
}
fw += offset;
leftover = size - offset;
if (*(u32 *)fw != UCODE_UCODE_TYPE) {
pr_err("invalid type field in container file section header\n");
free_equiv_cpu_table();
return ret;
}
while (leftover) {
crnt_size = verify_and_add_patch(cpu, fw, leftover);
if (crnt_size < 0)
return ret;
fw += crnt_size;
leftover -= crnt_size;
}
return UCODE_OK;
}
/*
* AMD microcode firmware naming convention, up to family 15h they are in
* the legacy file:
*
* amd-ucode/microcode_amd.bin
*
* This legacy file is always smaller than 2K in size.
*
* Beginning with family 15h, they are in family-specific firmware files:
*
* amd-ucode/microcode_amd_fam15h.bin
* amd-ucode/microcode_amd_fam16h.bin
* ...
*
* These might be larger than 2K.
*/
static enum ucode_state request_microcode_amd(int cpu, struct device *device,
bool refresh_fw)
{
char fw_name[36] = "amd-ucode/microcode_amd.bin";
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
enum ucode_state ret = UCODE_NFOUND;
const struct firmware *fw;
/* reload ucode container only on the boot cpu */
if (!refresh_fw || c->cpu_index != boot_cpu_data.cpu_index)
return UCODE_OK;
if (c->x86 >= 0x15)
snprintf(fw_name, sizeof(fw_name), "amd-ucode/microcode_amd_fam%.2xh.bin", c->x86);
if (request_firmware(&fw, (const char *)fw_name, device)) {
pr_err("failed to load file %s\n", fw_name);
goto out;
}
ret = UCODE_ERROR;
if (*(u32 *)fw->data != UCODE_MAGIC) {
pr_err("invalid magic value (0x%08x)\n", *(u32 *)fw->data);
goto fw_release;
}
/* free old equiv table */
free_equiv_cpu_table();
ret = load_microcode_amd(cpu, fw->data, fw->size);
if (ret != UCODE_OK)
cleanup();
fw_release:
release_firmware(fw);
out:
return ret;
}
static enum ucode_state
request_microcode_user(int cpu, const void __user *buf, size_t size)
{
return UCODE_ERROR;
}
static void microcode_fini_cpu_amd(int cpu)
{
struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
uci->mc = NULL;
}
static struct microcode_ops microcode_amd_ops = {
.request_microcode_user = request_microcode_user,
.request_microcode_fw = request_microcode_amd,
.collect_cpu_info = collect_cpu_info_amd,
.apply_microcode = apply_microcode_amd,
.microcode_fini_cpu = microcode_fini_cpu_amd,
};
struct microcode_ops * __init init_amd_microcode(void)
{
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);
if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD || c->x86 < 0x10) {
pr_warning("AMD CPU family 0x%x not supported\n", c->x86);
return NULL;
}
return µcode_amd_ops;
}
void __exit exit_amd_microcode(void)
{
cleanup();
}