- 根目录:
- arch
- x86
- include
- asm
- processor.h
#ifndef _ASM_X86_PROCESSOR_H
#define _ASM_X86_PROCESSOR_H
#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
/* Forward declaration, a strange C thing */
struct task_struct;
struct mm_struct;
#include <asm/vm86.h>
#include <asm/math_emu.h>
#include <asm/segment.h>
#include <asm/types.h>
#include <asm/sigcontext.h>
#include <asm/current.h>
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
#include <asm/percpu.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/desc_defs.h>
#include <asm/nops.h>
#include <asm/special_insns.h>
#include <linux/personality.h>
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/threads.h>
#include <linux/math64.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/irqflags.h>
/*
* We handle most unaligned accesses in hardware. On the other hand
* unaligned DMA can be quite expensive on some Nehalem processors.
*
* Based on this we disable the IP header alignment in network drivers.
*/
#define NET_IP_ALIGN 0
#define HBP_NUM 4
/*
* Default implementation of macro that returns current
* instruction pointer ("program counter").
*/
static inline void *current_text_addr(void)
{
void *pc;
asm volatile("mov $1f, %0; 1:":"=r" (pc));
return pc;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_VSMP
# define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN (1 << INTERNODE_CACHE_SHIFT)
# define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN (1 << INTERNODE_CACHE_SHIFT)
#else
# define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN 16
# define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN 0
#endif
enum tlb_infos {
ENTRIES,
NR_INFO
};
extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_4k[NR_INFO];
extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_2m[NR_INFO];
extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_4m[NR_INFO];
extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_4k[NR_INFO];
extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_2m[NR_INFO];
extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_4m[NR_INFO];
extern s8 __read_mostly tlb_flushall_shift;
/*
* CPU type and hardware bug flags. Kept separately for each CPU.
* Members of this structure are referenced in head.S, so think twice
* before touching them. [mj]
*/
struct cpuinfo_x86 {
__u8 x86; /* CPU family */
__u8 x86_vendor; /* CPU vendor */
__u8 x86_model;
__u8 x86_mask;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
char wp_works_ok; /* It doesn't on 386's */
/* Problems on some 486Dx4's and old 386's: */
char hard_math;
char rfu;
char pad0;
#else
/* Number of 4K pages in DTLB/ITLB combined(in pages): */
int x86_tlbsize;
#endif
__u8 x86_virt_bits;
__u8 x86_phys_bits;
/* CPUID returned core id bits: */
__u8 x86_coreid_bits;
/* Max extended CPUID function supported: */
__u32 extended_cpuid_level;
/* Maximum supported CPUID level, -1=no CPUID: */
int cpuid_level;
__u32 x86_capability[NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS];
char x86_vendor_id[16];
char x86_model_id[64];
/* in KB - valid for CPUS which support this call: */
int x86_cache_size;
int x86_cache_alignment; /* In bytes */
int x86_power;
unsigned long loops_per_jiffy;
/* cpuid returned max cores value: */
u16 x86_max_cores;
u16 apicid;
u16 initial_apicid;
u16 x86_clflush_size;
/* number of cores as seen by the OS: */
u16 booted_cores;
/* Physical processor id: */
u16 phys_proc_id;
/* Core id: */
u16 cpu_core_id;
/* Compute unit id */
u8 compute_unit_id;
/* Index into per_cpu list: */
u16 cpu_index;
u32 microcode;
} __attribute__((__aligned__(SMP_CACHE_BYTES)));
#define X86_VENDOR_INTEL 0
#define X86_VENDOR_CYRIX 1
#define X86_VENDOR_AMD 2
#define X86_VENDOR_UMC 3
#define X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR 5
#define X86_VENDOR_TRANSMETA 7
#define X86_VENDOR_NSC 8
#define X86_VENDOR_NUM 9
#define X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN 0xff
/*
* capabilities of CPUs
*/
extern struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data;
extern struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data;
extern struct tss_struct doublefault_tss;
extern __u32 cpu_caps_cleared[NCAPINTS];
extern __u32 cpu_caps_set[NCAPINTS];
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct cpuinfo_x86, cpu_info);
#define cpu_data(cpu) per_cpu(cpu_info, cpu)
#else
#define cpu_info boot_cpu_data
#define cpu_data(cpu) boot_cpu_data
#endif
extern const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op;
#define cache_line_size() (boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_alignment)
extern void cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
extern void early_cpu_init(void);
extern void identify_boot_cpu(void);
extern void identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
extern void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
void print_cpu_msr(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
extern void init_scattered_cpuid_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
extern unsigned int init_intel_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
extern void init_amd_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
extern void detect_extended_topology(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
extern void detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
extern int have_cpuid_p(void);
#else
static inline int have_cpuid_p(void)
{
return 1;
}
#endif
static inline void native_cpuid(unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
{
/* ecx is often an input as well as an output. */
asm volatile("cpuid"
: "=a" (*eax),
"=b" (*ebx),
"=c" (*ecx),
"=d" (*edx)
: "0" (*eax), "2" (*ecx)
: "memory");
}
static inline void load_cr3(pgd_t *pgdir)
{
write_cr3(__pa(pgdir));
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
/* This is the TSS defined by the hardware. */
struct x86_hw_tss {
unsigned short back_link, __blh;
unsigned long sp0;
unsigned short ss0, __ss0h;
unsigned long sp1;
/* ss1 caches MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS: */
unsigned short ss1, __ss1h;
unsigned long sp2;
unsigned short ss2, __ss2h;
unsigned long __cr3;
unsigned long ip;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long ax;
unsigned long cx;
unsigned long dx;
unsigned long bx;
unsigned long sp;
unsigned long bp;
unsigned long si;
unsigned long di;
unsigned short es, __esh;
unsigned short cs, __csh;
unsigned short ss, __ssh;
unsigned short ds, __dsh;
unsigned short fs, __fsh;
unsigned short gs, __gsh;
unsigned short ldt, __ldth;
unsigned short trace;
unsigned short io_bitmap_base;
} __attribute__((packed));
#else
struct x86_hw_tss {
u32 reserved1;
u64 sp0;
u64 sp1;
u64 sp2;
u64 reserved2;
u64 ist[7];
u32 reserved3;
u32 reserved4;
u16 reserved5;
u16 io_bitmap_base;
} __attribute__((packed)) ____cacheline_aligned;
#endif
/*
* IO-bitmap sizes:
*/
#define IO_BITMAP_BITS 65536
#define IO_BITMAP_BYTES (IO_BITMAP_BITS/8)
#define IO_BITMAP_LONGS (IO_BITMAP_BYTES/sizeof(long))
#define IO_BITMAP_OFFSET offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap)
#define INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET 0x8000
struct tss_struct {
/*
* The hardware state:
*/
struct x86_hw_tss x86_tss;
/*
* The extra 1 is there because the CPU will access an
* additional byte beyond the end of the IO permission
* bitmap. The extra byte must be all 1 bits, and must
* be within the limit.
*/
unsigned long io_bitmap[IO_BITMAP_LONGS + 1];
/*
* .. and then another 0x100 bytes for the emergency kernel stack:
*/
unsigned long stack[64];
} ____cacheline_aligned;
DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tss_struct, init_tss);
/*
* Save the original ist values for checking stack pointers during debugging
*/
struct orig_ist {
unsigned long ist[7];
};
#define MXCSR_DEFAULT 0x1f80
struct i387_fsave_struct {
u32 cwd; /* FPU Control Word */
u32 swd; /* FPU Status Word */
u32 twd; /* FPU Tag Word */
u32 fip; /* FPU IP Offset */
u32 fcs; /* FPU IP Selector */
u32 foo; /* FPU Operand Pointer Offset */
u32 fos; /* FPU Operand Pointer Selector */
/* 8*10 bytes for each FP-reg = 80 bytes: */
u32 st_space[20];
/* Software status information [not touched by FSAVE ]: */
u32 status;
};
struct i387_fxsave_struct {
u16 cwd; /* Control Word */
u16 swd; /* Status Word */
u16 twd; /* Tag Word */
u16 fop; /* Last Instruction Opcode */
union {
struct {
u64 rip; /* Instruction Pointer */
u64 rdp; /* Data Pointer */
};
struct {
u32 fip; /* FPU IP Offset */
u32 fcs; /* FPU IP Selector */
u32 foo; /* FPU Operand Offset */
u32 fos; /* FPU Operand Selector */
};
};
u32 mxcsr; /* MXCSR Register State */
u32 mxcsr_mask; /* MXCSR Mask */
/* 8*16 bytes for each FP-reg = 128 bytes: */
u32 st_space[32];
/* 16*16 bytes for each XMM-reg = 256 bytes: */
u32 xmm_space[64];
u32 padding[12];
union {
u32 padding1[12];
u32 sw_reserved[12];
};
} __attribute__((aligned(16)));
struct i387_soft_struct {
u32 cwd;
u32 swd;
u32 twd;
u32 fip;
u32 fcs;
u32 foo;
u32 fos;
/* 8*10 bytes for each FP-reg = 80 bytes: */
u32 st_space[20];
u8 ftop;
u8 changed;
u8 lookahead;
u8 no_update;
u8 rm;
u8 alimit;
struct math_emu_info *info;
u32 entry_eip;
};
struct ymmh_struct {
/* 16 * 16 bytes for each YMMH-reg = 256 bytes */
u32 ymmh_space[64];
};
struct xsave_hdr_struct {
u64 xstate_bv;
u64 reserved1[2];
u64 reserved2[5];
} __attribute__((packed));
struct xsave_struct {
struct i387_fxsave_struct i387;
struct xsave_hdr_struct xsave_hdr;
struct ymmh_struct ymmh;
/* new processor state extensions will go here */
} __attribute__ ((packed, aligned (64)));
union thread_xstate {
struct i387_fsave_struct fsave;
struct i387_fxsave_struct fxsave;
struct i387_soft_struct soft;
struct xsave_struct xsave;
};
struct fpu {
unsigned int last_cpu;
unsigned int has_fpu;
union thread_xstate *state;
};
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct orig_ist, orig_ist);
union irq_stack_union {
char irq_stack[IRQ_STACK_SIZE];
/*
* GCC hardcodes the stack canary as %gs:40. Since the
* irq_stack is the object at %gs:0, we reserve the bottom
* 48 bytes of the irq stack for the canary.
*/
struct {
char gs_base[40];
unsigned long stack_canary;
};
};
DECLARE_PER_CPU_FIRST(union irq_stack_union, irq_stack_union);
DECLARE_INIT_PER_CPU(irq_stack_union);
DECLARE_PER_CPU(char *, irq_stack_ptr);
DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, irq_count);
extern asmlinkage void ignore_sysret(void);
#else /* X86_64 */
#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
/*
* Make sure stack canary segment base is cached-aligned:
* "For Intel Atom processors, avoid non zero segment base address
* that is not aligned to cache line boundary at all cost."
* (Optim Ref Manual Assembly/Compiler Coding Rule 15.)
*/
struct stack_canary {
char __pad[20]; /* canary at %gs:20 */
unsigned long canary;
};
DECLARE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct stack_canary, stack_canary);
#endif
#endif /* X86_64 */
extern unsigned int xstate_size;
extern void free_thread_xstate(struct task_struct *);
extern struct kmem_cache *task_xstate_cachep;
struct perf_event;
struct thread_struct {
/* Cached TLS descriptors: */
struct desc_struct tls_array[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES];
unsigned long sp0;
unsigned long sp;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
unsigned long sysenter_cs;
#else
unsigned long usersp; /* Copy from PDA */
unsigned short es;
unsigned short ds;
unsigned short fsindex;
unsigned short gsindex;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
unsigned long ip;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
unsigned long fs;
#endif
unsigned long gs;
/* Save middle states of ptrace breakpoints */
struct perf_event *ptrace_bps[HBP_NUM];
/* Debug status used for traps, single steps, etc... */
unsigned long debugreg6;
/* Keep track of the exact dr7 value set by the user */
unsigned long ptrace_dr7;
/* Fault info: */
unsigned long cr2;
unsigned long trap_nr;
unsigned long error_code;
/* floating point and extended processor state */
struct fpu fpu;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
/* Virtual 86 mode info */
struct vm86_struct __user *vm86_info;
unsigned long screen_bitmap;
unsigned long v86flags;
unsigned long v86mask;
unsigned long saved_sp0;
unsigned int saved_fs;
unsigned int saved_gs;
#endif
/* IO permissions: */
unsigned long *io_bitmap_ptr;
unsigned long iopl;
/* Max allowed port in the bitmap, in bytes: */
unsigned io_bitmap_max;
};
/*
* Set IOPL bits in EFLAGS from given mask
*/
static inline void native_set_iopl_mask(unsigned mask)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
unsigned int reg;
asm volatile ("pushfl;"
"popl %0;"
"andl %1, %0;"
"orl %2, %0;"
"pushl %0;"
"popfl"
: "=&r" (reg)
: "i" (~X86_EFLAGS_IOPL), "r" (mask));
#endif
}
static inline void
native_load_sp0(struct tss_struct *tss, struct thread_struct *thread)
{
tss->x86_tss.sp0 = thread->sp0;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
/* Only happens when SEP is enabled, no need to test "SEP"arately: */
if (unlikely(tss->x86_tss.ss1 != thread->sysenter_cs)) {
tss->x86_tss.ss1 = thread->sysenter_cs;
wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, thread->sysenter_cs, 0);
}
#endif
}
static inline void native_swapgs(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
asm volatile("swapgs" ::: "memory");
#endif
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
#include <asm/paravirt.h>
#else
#define __cpuid native_cpuid
#define paravirt_enabled() 0
static inline void load_sp0(struct tss_struct *tss,
struct thread_struct *thread)
{
native_load_sp0(tss, thread);
}
#define set_iopl_mask native_set_iopl_mask
#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
/*
* Save the cr4 feature set we're using (ie
* Pentium 4MB enable and PPro Global page
* enable), so that any CPU's that boot up
* after us can get the correct flags.
*/
extern unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
extern u32 *trampoline_cr4_features;
static inline void set_in_cr4(unsigned long mask)
{
unsigned long cr4;
mmu_cr4_features |= mask;
if (trampoline_cr4_features)
*trampoline_cr4_features = mmu_cr4_features;
cr4 = read_cr4();
cr4 |= mask;
write_cr4(cr4);
}
static inline void clear_in_cr4(unsigned long mask)
{
unsigned long cr4;
mmu_cr4_features &= ~mask;
if (trampoline_cr4_features)
*trampoline_cr4_features = mmu_cr4_features;
cr4 = read_cr4();
cr4 &= ~mask;
write_cr4(cr4);
}
typedef struct {
unsigned long seg;
} mm_segment_t;
/* Free all resources held by a thread. */
extern void release_thread(struct task_struct *);
unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
/*
* Generic CPUID function
* clear %ecx since some cpus (Cyrix MII) do not set or clear %ecx
* resulting in stale register contents being returned.
*/
static inline void cpuid(unsigned int op,
unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
{
*eax = op;
*ecx = 0;
__cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
}
/* Some CPUID calls want 'count' to be placed in ecx */
static inline void cpuid_count(unsigned int op, int count,
unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
{
*eax = op;
*ecx = count;
__cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
}
/*
* CPUID functions returning a single datum
*/
static inline unsigned int cpuid_eax(unsigned int op)
{
unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
return eax;
}
static inline unsigned int cpuid_ebx(unsigned int op)
{
unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
return ebx;
}
static inline unsigned int cpuid_ecx(unsigned int op)
{
unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
return ecx;
}
static inline unsigned int cpuid_edx(unsigned int op)
{
unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
return edx;
}
/* REP NOP (PAUSE) is a good thing to insert into busy-wait loops. */
static inline void rep_nop(void)
{
asm volatile("rep; nop" ::: "memory");
}
static inline void cpu_relax(void)
{
rep_nop();
}
#ifndef cpu_read_relax
#define cpu_read_relax() cpu_relax()
#endif
/* Stop speculative execution and prefetching of modified code. */
static inline void sync_core(void)
{
int tmp;
#ifdef CONFIG_M486
/*
* Do a CPUID if available, otherwise do a jump. The jump
* can conveniently enough be the jump around CPUID.
*/
asm volatile("cmpl %2,%1\n\t"
"jl 1f\n\t"
"cpuid\n"
"1:"
: "=a" (tmp)
: "rm" (boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level), "ri" (0), "0" (1)
: "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "memory");
#else
/*
* CPUID is a barrier to speculative execution.
* Prefetched instructions are automatically
* invalidated when modified.
*/
asm volatile("cpuid"
: "=a" (tmp)
: "0" (1)
: "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "memory");
#endif
}
static inline void __monitor(const void *eax, unsigned long ecx,
unsigned long edx)
{
/* "monitor %eax, %ecx, %edx;" */
asm volatile(".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xc8;"
:: "a" (eax), "c" (ecx), "d"(edx));
}
static inline void __mwait(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx)
{
/* "mwait %eax, %ecx;" */
asm volatile(".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xc9;"
:: "a" (eax), "c" (ecx));
}
static inline void __sti_mwait(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx)
{
trace_hardirqs_on();
/* "mwait %eax, %ecx;" */
asm volatile("sti; .byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xc9;"
:: "a" (eax), "c" (ecx));
}
extern void select_idle_routine(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
extern void init_amd_e400_c1e_mask(void);
extern unsigned long boot_option_idle_override;
extern bool amd_e400_c1e_detected;
enum idle_boot_override {IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE=0, IDLE_HALT, IDLE_NOMWAIT,
IDLE_POLL};
extern void enable_sep_cpu(void);
extern int sysenter_setup(void);
extern void early_trap_init(void);
void early_trap_pf_init(void);
/* Defined in head.S */
extern struct desc_ptr early_gdt_descr;
extern void cpu_set_gdt(int);
extern void switch_to_new_gdt(int);
extern void load_percpu_segment(int);
extern void cpu_init(void);
static inline unsigned long get_debugctlmsr(void)
{
unsigned long debugctlmsr = 0;
#ifndef CONFIG_X86_DEBUGCTLMSR
if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 6)
return 0;
#endif
rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctlmsr);
return debugctlmsr;
}
static inline void update_debugctlmsr(unsigned long debugctlmsr)
{
#ifndef CONFIG_X86_DEBUGCTLMSR
if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 6)
return;
#endif
wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctlmsr);
}
extern void set_task_blockstep(struct task_struct *task, bool on);
/*
* from system description table in BIOS. Mostly for MCA use, but
* others may find it useful:
*/
extern unsigned int machine_id;
extern unsigned int machine_submodel_id;
extern unsigned int BIOS_revision;
/* Boot loader type from the setup header: */
extern int bootloader_type;
extern int bootloader_version;
extern char ignore_fpu_irq;
#define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT 1
#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
#define ARCH_HAS_SPINLOCK_PREFETCH
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
# define BASE_PREFETCH ASM_NOP4
# define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
#else
# define BASE_PREFETCH "prefetcht0 (%1)"
#endif
/*
* Prefetch instructions for Pentium III (+) and AMD Athlon (+)
*
* It's not worth to care about 3dnow prefetches for the K6
* because they are microcoded there and very slow.
*/
static inline void prefetch(const void *x)
{
alternative_input(BASE_PREFETCH,
"prefetchnta (%1)",
X86_FEATURE_XMM,
"r" (x));
}
/*
* 3dnow prefetch to get an exclusive cache line.
* Useful for spinlocks to avoid one state transition in the
* cache coherency protocol:
*/
static inline void prefetchw(const void *x)
{
alternative_input(BASE_PREFETCH,
"prefetchw (%1)",
X86_FEATURE_3DNOW,
"r" (x));
}
static inline void spin_lock_prefetch(const void *x)
{
prefetchw(x);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
/*
* User space process size: 3GB (default).
*/
#define TASK_SIZE PAGE_OFFSET
#define TASK_SIZE_MAX TASK_SIZE
#define STACK_TOP TASK_SIZE
#define STACK_TOP_MAX STACK_TOP
#define INIT_THREAD { \
.sp0 = sizeof(init_stack) + (long)&init_stack, \
.vm86_info = NULL, \
.sysenter_cs = __KERNEL_CS, \
.io_bitmap_ptr = NULL, \
}
/*
* Note that the .io_bitmap member must be extra-big. This is because
* the CPU will access an additional byte beyond the end of the IO
* permission bitmap. The extra byte must be all 1 bits, and must
* be within the limit.
*/
#define INIT_TSS { \
.x86_tss = { \
.sp0 = sizeof(init_stack) + (long)&init_stack, \
.ss0 = __KERNEL_DS, \
.ss1 = __KERNEL_CS, \
.io_bitmap_base = INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET, \
}, \
.io_bitmap = { [0 ... IO_BITMAP_LONGS] = ~0 }, \
}
extern unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk);
#define THREAD_SIZE_LONGS (THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(unsigned long))
#define KSTK_TOP(info) \
({ \
unsigned long *__ptr = (unsigned long *)(info); \
(unsigned long)(&__ptr[THREAD_SIZE_LONGS]); \
})
/*
* The below -8 is to reserve 8 bytes on top of the ring0 stack.
* This is necessary to guarantee that the entire "struct pt_regs"
* is accessible even if the CPU haven't stored the SS/ESP registers
* on the stack (interrupt gate does not save these registers
* when switching to the same priv ring).
* Therefore beware: accessing the ss/esp fields of the
* "struct pt_regs" is possible, but they may contain the
* completely wrong values.
*/
#define task_pt_regs(task) \
({ \
struct pt_regs *__regs__; \
__regs__ = (struct pt_regs *)(KSTK_TOP(task_stack_page(task))-8); \
__regs__ - 1; \
})
#define KSTK_ESP(task) (task_pt_regs(task)->sp)
#else
/*
* User space process size. 47bits minus one guard page.
*/
#define TASK_SIZE_MAX ((1UL << 47) - PAGE_SIZE)
/* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
* space during mmap's.
*/
#define IA32_PAGE_OFFSET ((current->personality & ADDR_LIMIT_3GB) ? \
0xc0000000 : 0xFFFFe000)
#define TASK_SIZE (test_thread_flag(TIF_ADDR32) ? \
IA32_PAGE_OFFSET : TASK_SIZE_MAX)
#define TASK_SIZE_OF(child) ((test_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_ADDR32)) ? \
IA32_PAGE_OFFSET : TASK_SIZE_MAX)
#define STACK_TOP TASK_SIZE
#define STACK_TOP_MAX TASK_SIZE_MAX
#define INIT_THREAD { \
.sp0 = (unsigned long)&init_stack + sizeof(init_stack) \
}
#define INIT_TSS { \
.x86_tss.sp0 = (unsigned long)&init_stack + sizeof(init_stack) \
}
/*
* Return saved PC of a blocked thread.
* What is this good for? it will be always the scheduler or ret_from_fork.
*/
#define thread_saved_pc(t) (*(unsigned long *)((t)->thread.sp - 8))
#define task_pt_regs(tsk) ((struct pt_regs *)(tsk)->thread.sp0 - 1)
extern unsigned long KSTK_ESP(struct task_struct *task);
/*
* User space RSP while inside the SYSCALL fast path
*/
DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, old_rsp);
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
extern void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip,
unsigned long new_sp);
/*
* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
* space during mmap's.
*/
#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE / 3))
#define KSTK_EIP(task) (task_pt_regs(task)->ip)
/* Get/set a process' ability to use the timestamp counter instruction */
#define GET_TSC_CTL(adr) get_tsc_mode((adr))
#define SET_TSC_CTL(val) set_tsc_mode((val))
extern int get_tsc_mode(unsigned long adr);
extern int set_tsc_mode(unsigned int val);
extern u16 amd_get_nb_id(int cpu);
struct aperfmperf {
u64 aperf, mperf;
};
static inline void get_aperfmperf(struct aperfmperf *am)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF));
rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_APERF, am->aperf);
rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MPERF, am->mperf);
}
#define APERFMPERF_SHIFT 10
static inline
unsigned long calc_aperfmperf_ratio(struct aperfmperf *old,
struct aperfmperf *new)
{
u64 aperf = new->aperf - old->aperf;
u64 mperf = new->mperf - old->mperf;
unsigned long ratio = aperf;
mperf >>= APERFMPERF_SHIFT;
if (mperf)
ratio = div64_u64(aperf, mperf);
return ratio;
}
extern unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp);
extern void free_init_pages(char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end);
void default_idle(void);
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
bool xen_set_default_idle(void);
#else
#define xen_set_default_idle 0
#endif
void stop_this_cpu(void *dummy);
#endif /* _ASM_X86_PROCESSOR_H */