/*******************************************************************************
* Filename: target_core_fabric_lib.c
*
* This file contains generic high level protocol identifier and PR
* handlers for TCM fabric modules
*
* (c) Copyright 2010-2012 RisingTide Systems LLC.
*
* Nicholas A. Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*
******************************************************************************/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <scsi/scsi.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
#include <target/target_core_base.h>
#include <target/target_core_fabric.h>
#include <target/target_core_configfs.h>
#include "target_core_internal.h"
#include "target_core_pr.h"
/*
* Handlers for Serial Attached SCSI (SAS)
*/
u8 sas_get_fabric_proto_ident(struct se_portal_group *se_tpg)
{
/*
* Return a SAS Serial SCSI Protocol identifier for loopback operations
* This is defined in section 7.5.1 Table 362 in spc4r17
*/
return 0x6;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_get_fabric_proto_ident);
u32 sas_get_pr_transport_id(
struct se_portal_group *se_tpg,
struct se_node_acl *se_nacl,
struct t10_pr_registration *pr_reg,
int *format_code,
unsigned char *buf)
{
unsigned char *ptr;
int ret;
/*
* Set PROTOCOL IDENTIFIER to 6h for SAS
*/
buf[0] = 0x06;
/*
* From spc4r17, 7.5.4.7 TransportID for initiator ports using SCSI
* over SAS Serial SCSI Protocol
*/
ptr = &se_nacl->initiatorname[4]; /* Skip over 'naa. prefix */
ret = hex2bin(&buf[4], ptr, 8);
if (ret < 0)
pr_debug("sas transport_id: invalid hex string\n");
/*
* The SAS Transport ID is a hardcoded 24-byte length
*/
return 24;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_get_pr_transport_id);
u32 sas_get_pr_transport_id_len(
struct se_portal_group *se_tpg,
struct se_node_acl *se_nacl,
struct t10_pr_registration *pr_reg,
int *format_code)
{
*format_code = 0;
/*
* From spc4r17, 7.5.4.7 TransportID for initiator ports using SCSI
* over SAS Serial SCSI Protocol
*
* The SAS Transport ID is a hardcoded 24-byte length
*/
return 24;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_get_pr_transport_id_len);
/*
* Used for handling SCSI fabric dependent TransportIDs in SPC-3 and above
* Persistent Reservation SPEC_I_PT=1 and PROUT REGISTER_AND_MOVE operations.
*/
char *sas_parse_pr_out_transport_id(
struct se_portal_group *se_tpg,
const char *buf,
u32 *out_tid_len,
char **port_nexus_ptr)
{
/*
* Assume the FORMAT CODE 00b from spc4r17, 7.5.4.7 TransportID
* for initiator ports using SCSI over SAS Serial SCSI Protocol
*
* The TransportID for a SAS Initiator Port is of fixed size of
* 24 bytes, and SAS does not contain a I_T nexus identifier,
* so we return the **port_nexus_ptr set to NULL.
*/
*port_nexus_ptr = NULL;
*out_tid_len = 24;
return (char *)&buf[4];
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_parse_pr_out_transport_id);
/*
* Handlers for Fibre Channel Protocol (FCP)
*/
u8 fc_get_fabric_proto_ident(struct se_portal_group *se_tpg)
{
return 0x0; /* 0 = fcp-2 per SPC4 section 7.5.1 */
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fc_get_fabric_proto_ident);
u32 fc_get_pr_transport_id_len(
struct se_portal_group *se_tpg,
struct se_node_acl *se_nacl,
struct t10_pr_registration *pr_reg,
int *format_code)
{
*format_code = 0;
/*
* The FC Transport ID is a hardcoded 24-byte length
*/
return 24;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fc_get_pr_transport_id_len);
u32 fc_get_pr_transport_id(
struct se_portal_group *se_tpg,
struct se_node_acl *se_nacl,
struct t10_pr_registration *pr_reg,
int *format_code,
unsigned char *buf)
{
unsigned char *ptr;
int i, ret;
u32 off = 8;
/*
* PROTOCOL IDENTIFIER is 0h for FCP-2
*
* From spc4r17, 7.5.4.2 TransportID for initiator ports using
* SCSI over Fibre Channel
*
* We convert the ASCII formatted N Port name into a binary
* encoded TransportID.
*/
ptr = &se_nacl->initiatorname[0];
for (i = 0; i < 24; ) {
if (!strncmp(&ptr[i], ":", 1)) {
i++;
continue;
}
ret = hex2bin(&buf[off++], &ptr[i], 1);
if (ret < 0)
pr_debug("fc transport_id: invalid hex string\n");
i += 2;
}
/*
* The FC Transport ID is a hardcoded 24-byte length
*/
return 24;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fc_get_pr_transport_id);
char *fc_parse_pr_out_transport_id(
struct se_portal_group *se_tpg,
const char *buf,
u32 *out_tid_len,
char **port_nexus_ptr)
{
/*
* The TransportID for a FC N Port is of fixed size of
* 24 bytes, and FC does not contain a I_T nexus identifier,
* so we return the **port_nexus_ptr set to NULL.
*/
*port_nexus_ptr = NULL;
*out_tid_len = 24;
return (char *)&buf[8];
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fc_parse_pr_out_transport_id);
/*
* Handlers for Internet Small Computer Systems Interface (iSCSI)
*/
u8 iscsi_get_fabric_proto_ident(struct se_portal_group *se_tpg)
{
/*
* This value is defined for "Internet SCSI (iSCSI)"
* in spc4r17 section 7.5.1 Table 362
*/
return 0x5;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(iscsi_get_fabric_proto_ident);
u32 iscsi_get_pr_transport_id(
struct se_portal_group *se_tpg,
struct se_node_acl *se_nacl,
struct t10_pr_registration *pr_reg,
int *format_code,
unsigned char *buf)
{
u32 off = 4, padding = 0;
u16 len = 0;
spin_lock_irq(&se_nacl->nacl_sess_lock);
/*
* Set PROTOCOL IDENTIFIER to 5h for iSCSI
*/
buf[0] = 0x05;
/*
* From spc4r17 Section 7.5.4.6: TransportID for initiator
* ports using SCSI over iSCSI.
*
* The null-terminated, null-padded (see 4.4.2) ISCSI NAME field
* shall contain the iSCSI name of an iSCSI initiator node (see
* RFC 3720). The first ISCSI NAME field byte containing an ASCII
* null character terminates the ISCSI NAME field without regard for
* the specified length of the iSCSI TransportID or the contents of
* the ADDITIONAL LENGTH field.
*/
len = sprintf(&buf[off], "%s", se_nacl->initiatorname);
/*
* Add Extra byte for NULL terminator
*/
len++;
/*
* If there is ISID present with the registration and *format code == 1
* 1, use iSCSI Initiator port TransportID format.
*
* Otherwise use iSCSI Initiator device TransportID format that
* does not contain the ASCII encoded iSCSI Initiator iSID value
* provied by the iSCSi Initiator during the iSCSI login process.
*/
if ((*format_code == 1) && (pr_reg->isid_present_at_reg)) {
/*
* Set FORMAT CODE 01b for iSCSI Initiator port TransportID
* format.
*/
buf[0] |= 0x40;
/*
* From spc4r17 Section 7.5.4.6: TransportID for initiator
* ports using SCSI over iSCSI. Table 390
*
* The SEPARATOR field shall contain the five ASCII
* characters ",i,0x".
*
* The null-terminated, null-padded ISCSI INITIATOR SESSION ID
* field shall contain the iSCSI initiator session identifier
* (see RFC 3720) in the form of ASCII characters that are the
* hexadecimal digits converted from the binary iSCSI initiator
* session identifier value. The first ISCSI INITIATOR SESSION
* ID field byte containing an ASCII null character
*/
buf[off+len] = 0x2c; off++; /* ASCII Character: "," */
buf[off+len] = 0x69; off++; /* ASCII Character: "i" */
buf[off+len] = 0x2c; off++; /* ASCII Character: "," */
buf[off+len] = 0x30; off++; /* ASCII Character: "0" */
buf[off+len] = 0x78; off++; /* ASCII Character: "x" */
len += 5;
buf[off+len] = pr_reg->pr_reg_isid[0]; off++;
buf[off+len] = pr_reg->pr_reg_isid[1]; off++;
buf[off+len] = pr_reg->pr_reg_isid[2]; off++;
buf[off+len] = pr_reg->pr_reg_isid[3]; off++;
buf[off+len] = pr_reg->pr_reg_isid[4]; off++;
buf[off+len] = pr_reg->pr_reg_isid[5]; off++;
buf[off+len] = '\0'; off++;
len += 7;
}
spin_unlock_irq(&se_nacl->nacl_sess_lock);
/*
* The ADDITIONAL LENGTH field specifies the number of bytes that follow
* in the TransportID. The additional length shall be at least 20 and
* shall be a multiple of four.
*/
padding = ((-len) & 3);
if (padding != 0)
len += padding;
buf[2] = ((len >> 8) & 0xff);
buf[3] = (len & 0xff);
/*
* Increment value for total payload + header length for
* full status descriptor
*/
len += 4;
return len;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(iscsi_get_pr_transport_id);
u32 iscsi_get_pr_transport_id_len(
struct se_portal_group *se_tpg,
struct se_node_acl *se_nacl,
struct t10_pr_registration *pr_reg,
int *format_code)
{
u32 len = 0, padding = 0;
spin_lock_irq(&se_nacl->nacl_sess_lock);
len = strlen(se_nacl->initiatorname);
/*
* Add extra byte for NULL terminator
*/
len++;
/*
* If there is ISID present with the registration, use format code:
* 01b: iSCSI Initiator port TransportID format
*
* If there is not an active iSCSI session, use format code:
* 00b: iSCSI Initiator device TransportID format
*/
if (pr_reg->isid_present_at_reg) {
len += 5; /* For ",i,0x" ASCII separator */
len += 7; /* For iSCSI Initiator Session ID + Null terminator */
*format_code = 1;
} else
*format_code = 0;
spin_unlock_irq(&se_nacl->nacl_sess_lock);
/*
* The ADDITIONAL LENGTH field specifies the number of bytes that follow
* in the TransportID. The additional length shall be at least 20 and
* shall be a multiple of four.
*/
padding = ((-len) & 3);
if (padding != 0)
len += padding;
/*
* Increment value for total payload + header length for
* full status descriptor
*/
len += 4;
return len;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(iscsi_get_pr_transport_id_len);
char *iscsi_parse_pr_out_transport_id(
struct se_portal_group *se_tpg,
const char *buf,
u32 *out_tid_len,
char **port_nexus_ptr)
{
char *p;
u32 tid_len, padding;
int i;
u16 add_len;
u8 format_code = (buf[0] & 0xc0);
/*
* Check for FORMAT CODE 00b or 01b from spc4r17, section 7.5.4.6:
*
* TransportID for initiator ports using SCSI over iSCSI,
* from Table 388 -- iSCSI TransportID formats.
*
* 00b Initiator port is identified using the world wide unique
* SCSI device name of the iSCSI initiator
* device containing the initiator port (see table 389).
* 01b Initiator port is identified using the world wide unique
* initiator port identifier (see table 390).10b to 11b
* Reserved
*/
if ((format_code != 0x00) && (format_code != 0x40)) {
pr_err("Illegal format code: 0x%02x for iSCSI"
" Initiator Transport ID\n", format_code);
return NULL;
}
/*
* If the caller wants the TransportID Length, we set that value for the
* entire iSCSI Tarnsport ID now.
*/
if (out_tid_len != NULL) {
add_len = ((buf[2] >> 8) & 0xff);
add_len |= (buf[3] & 0xff);
tid_len = strlen(&buf[4]);
tid_len += 4; /* Add four bytes for iSCSI Transport ID header */
tid_len += 1; /* Add one byte for NULL terminator */
padding = ((-tid_len) & 3);
if (padding != 0)
tid_len += padding;
if ((add_len + 4) != tid_len) {
pr_debug("LIO-Target Extracted add_len: %hu "
"does not match calculated tid_len: %u,"
" using tid_len instead\n", add_len+4, tid_len);
*out_tid_len = tid_len;
} else
*out_tid_len = (add_len + 4);
}
/*
* Check for ',i,0x' separator between iSCSI Name and iSCSI Initiator
* Session ID as defined in Table 390 - iSCSI initiator port TransportID
* format.
*/
if (format_code == 0x40) {
p = strstr(&buf[4], ",i,0x");
if (!p) {
pr_err("Unable to locate \",i,0x\" separator"
" for Initiator port identifier: %s\n",
&buf[4]);
return NULL;
}
*p = '\0'; /* Terminate iSCSI Name */
p += 5; /* Skip over ",i,0x" separator */
*port_nexus_ptr = p;
/*
* Go ahead and do the lower case conversion of the received
* 12 ASCII characters representing the ISID in the TransportID
* for comparison against the running iSCSI session's ISID from
* iscsi_target.c:lio_sess_get_initiator_sid()
*/
for (i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
if (isdigit(*p)) {
p++;
continue;
}
*p = tolower(*p);
p++;
}
}
return (char *)&buf[4];
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(iscsi_parse_pr_out_transport_id);