#ifndef _ASM_X86_IO_H #define _ASM_X86_IO_H /* * This file contains the definitions for the x86 IO instructions * inb/inw/inl/outb/outw/outl and the "string versions" of the same * (insb/insw/insl/outsb/outsw/outsl). You can also use "pausing" * versions of the single-IO instructions (inb_p/inw_p/..). * * This file is not meant to be obfuscating: it's just complicated * to (a) handle it all in a way that makes gcc able to optimize it * as well as possible and (b) trying to avoid writing the same thing * over and over again with slight variations and possibly making a * mistake somewhere. */ /* * Thanks to James van Artsdalen for a better timing-fix than * the two short jumps: using outb's to a nonexistent port seems * to guarantee better timings even on fast machines. * * On the other hand, I'd like to be sure of a non-existent port: * I feel a bit unsafe about using 0x80 (should be safe, though) * * Linus */ /* * Bit simplified and optimized by Jan Hubicka * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999. * * isa_memset_io, isa_memcpy_fromio, isa_memcpy_toio added, * isa_read[wl] and isa_write[wl] fixed * - Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br> */ #define ARCH_HAS_IOREMAP_WC #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <asm/page.h> #define build_mmio_read(name, size, type, reg, barrier) \ static inline type name(const volatile void __iomem *addr) \ { type ret; asm volatile("mov" size " %1,%0":reg (ret) \ :"m" (*(volatile type __force *)addr) barrier); return ret; } #define build_mmio_write(name, size, type, reg, barrier) \ static inline void name(type val, volatile void __iomem *addr) \ { asm volatile("mov" size " %0,%1": :reg (val), \ "m" (*(volatile type __force *)addr) barrier); } build_mmio_read(readb, "b", unsigned char, "=q", :"memory") build_mmio_read(readw, "w", unsigned short, "=r", :"memory") build_mmio_read(readl, "l", unsigned int, "=r", :"memory") build_mmio_read(__readb, "b", unsigned char, "=q", ) build_mmio_read(__readw, "w", unsigned short, "=r", ) build_mmio_read(__readl, "l", unsigned int, "=r", ) build_mmio_write(writeb, "b", unsigned char, "q", :"memory") build_mmio_write(writew, "w", unsigned short, "r", :"memory") build_mmio_write(writel, "l", unsigned int, "r", :"memory") build_mmio_write(__writeb, "b", unsigned char, "q", ) build_mmio_write(__writew, "w", unsigned short, "r", ) build_mmio_write(__writel, "l", unsigned int, "r", ) #define readb_relaxed(a) __readb(a) #define readw_relaxed(a) __readw(a) #define readl_relaxed(a) __readl(a) #define __raw_readb __readb #define __raw_readw __readw #define __raw_readl __readl #define __raw_writeb __writeb #define __raw_writew __writew #define __raw_writel __writel #define mmiowb() barrier() #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 build_mmio_read(readq, "q", unsigned long, "=r", :"memory") build_mmio_write(writeq, "q", unsigned long, "r", :"memory") #define readq_relaxed(a) readq(a) #define __raw_readq(a) readq(a) #define __raw_writeq(val, addr) writeq(val, addr) /* Let people know that we have them */ #define readq readq #define writeq writeq #endif /** * virt_to_phys - map virtual addresses to physical * @address: address to remap * * The returned physical address is the physical (CPU) mapping for * the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on * addresses directly mapped or allocated via kmalloc. * * This function does not give bus mappings for DMA transfers. In * almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using * this function */ static inline phys_addr_t virt_to_phys(volatile void *address) { return __pa(address); } /** * phys_to_virt - map physical address to virtual * @address: address to remap * * The returned virtual address is a current CPU mapping for * the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on * addresses that have a kernel mapping * * This function does not handle bus mappings for DMA transfers. In * almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using * this function */ static inline void *phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t address) { return __va(address); } /* * Change "struct page" to physical address. */ #define page_to_phys(page) ((dma_addr_t)page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT) /* * ISA I/O bus memory addresses are 1:1 with the physical address. * However, we truncate the address to unsigned int to avoid undesirable * promitions in legacy drivers. */ static inline unsigned int isa_virt_to_bus(volatile void *address) { return (unsigned int)virt_to_phys(address); } #define isa_page_to_bus(page) ((unsigned int)page_to_phys(page)) #define isa_bus_to_virt phys_to_virt /* * However PCI ones are not necessarily 1:1 and therefore these interfaces * are forbidden in portable PCI drivers. * * Allow them on x86 for legacy drivers, though. */ #define virt_to_bus virt_to_phys #define bus_to_virt phys_to_virt /** * ioremap - map bus memory into CPU space * @offset: bus address of the memory * @size: size of the resource to map * * ioremap performs a platform specific sequence of operations to * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/ * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual * address. * * If the area you are trying to map is a PCI BAR you should have a * look at pci_iomap(). */ extern void __iomem *ioremap_nocache(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size); extern void __iomem *ioremap_cache(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size); extern void __iomem *ioremap_prot(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size, unsigned long prot_val); /* * The default ioremap() behavior is non-cached: */ static inline void __iomem *ioremap(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size) { return ioremap_nocache(offset, size); } extern void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr); extern void set_iounmap_nonlazy(void); #ifdef __KERNEL__ #include <asm-generic/iomap.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> /* * Convert a virtual cached pointer to an uncached pointer */ #define xlate_dev_kmem_ptr(p) p static inline void memset_io(volatile void __iomem *addr, unsigned char val, size_t count) { memset((void __force *)addr, val, count); } static inline void memcpy_fromio(void *dst, const volatile void __iomem *src, size_t count) { memcpy(dst, (const void __force *)src, count); } static inline void memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *dst, const void *src, size_t count) { memcpy((void __force *)dst, src, count); } /* * ISA space is 'always mapped' on a typical x86 system, no need to * explicitly ioremap() it. The fact that the ISA IO space is mapped * to PAGE_OFFSET is pure coincidence - it does not mean ISA values * are physical addresses. The following constant pointer can be * used as the IO-area pointer (it can be iounmapped as well, so the * analogy with PCI is quite large): */ #define __ISA_IO_base ((char __iomem *)(PAGE_OFFSET)) /* * Cache management * * This needed for two cases * 1. Out of order aware processors * 2. Accidentally out of order processors (PPro errata #51) */ static inline void flush_write_buffers(void) { #if defined(CONFIG_X86_OOSTORE) || defined(CONFIG_X86_PPRO_FENCE) asm volatile("lock; addl $0,0(%%esp)": : :"memory"); #endif } #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ extern void native_io_delay(void); extern int io_delay_type; extern void io_delay_init(void); #if defined(CONFIG_PARAVIRT) #include <asm/paravirt.h> #else static inline void slow_down_io(void) { native_io_delay(); #ifdef REALLY_SLOW_IO native_io_delay(); native_io_delay(); native_io_delay(); #endif } #endif #define BUILDIO(bwl, bw, type) \ static inline void out##bwl(unsigned type value, int port) \ { \ asm volatile("out" #bwl " %" #bw "0, %w1" \ : : "a"(value), "Nd"(port)); \ } \ \ static inline unsigned type in##bwl(int port) \ { \ unsigned type value; \ asm volatile("in" #bwl " %w1, %" #bw "0" \ : "=a"(value) : "Nd"(port)); \ return value; \ } \ \ static inline void out##bwl##_p(unsigned type value, int port) \ { \ out##bwl(value, port); \ slow_down_io(); \ } \ \ static inline unsigned type in##bwl##_p(int port) \ { \ unsigned type value = in##bwl(port); \ slow_down_io(); \ return value; \ } \ \ static inline void outs##bwl(int port, const void *addr, unsigned long count) \ { \ asm volatile("rep; outs" #bwl \ : "+S"(addr), "+c"(count) : "d"(port)); \ } \ \ static inline void ins##bwl(int port, void *addr, unsigned long count) \ { \ asm volatile("rep; ins" #bwl \ : "+D"(addr), "+c"(count) : "d"(port)); \ } BUILDIO(b, b, char) BUILDIO(w, w, short) BUILDIO(l, , int) extern void *xlate_dev_mem_ptr(unsigned long phys); extern void unxlate_dev_mem_ptr(unsigned long phys, void *addr); extern int ioremap_change_attr(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long size, unsigned long prot_val); extern void __iomem *ioremap_wc(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size); /* * early_ioremap() and early_iounmap() are for temporary early boot-time * mappings, before the real ioremap() is functional. * A boot-time mapping is currently limited to at most 16 pages. */ extern void early_ioremap_init(void); extern void early_ioremap_reset(void); extern void __iomem *early_ioremap(resource_size_t phys_addr, unsigned long size); extern void __iomem *early_memremap(resource_size_t phys_addr, unsigned long size); extern void early_iounmap(void __iomem *addr, unsigned long size); extern void fixup_early_ioremap(void); extern bool is_early_ioremap_ptep(pte_t *ptep); #ifdef CONFIG_XEN #include <xen/xen.h> struct bio_vec; extern bool xen_biovec_phys_mergeable(const struct bio_vec *vec1, const struct bio_vec *vec2); #define BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(vec1, vec2) \ (__BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(vec1, vec2) && \ (!xen_domain() || xen_biovec_phys_mergeable(vec1, vec2))) #endif /* CONFIG_XEN */ #define IO_SPACE_LIMIT 0xffff #endif /* _ASM_X86_IO_H */