#ifndef __ASM_SH_PGTABLE_64_H #define __ASM_SH_PGTABLE_64_H /* * include/asm-sh/pgtable_64.h * * This file contains the functions and defines necessary to modify and use * the SuperH page table tree. * * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Paolo Alberelli * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Paul Mundt * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Richard Curnow * * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive * for more details. */ #include <linux/threads.h> #include <asm/processor.h> #include <asm/page.h> /* * Error outputs. */ #define pte_ERROR(e) \ printk("%s:%d: bad pte %016Lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pte_val(e)) #define pgd_ERROR(e) \ printk("%s:%d: bad pgd %08lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e)) /* * Table setting routines. Used within arch/mm only. */ #define set_pmd(pmdptr, pmdval) (*(pmdptr) = pmdval) static __inline__ void set_pte(pte_t *pteptr, pte_t pteval) { unsigned long long x = ((unsigned long long) pteval.pte_low); unsigned long long *xp = (unsigned long long *) pteptr; /* * Sign-extend based on NPHYS. */ *(xp) = (x & NPHYS_SIGN) ? (x | NPHYS_MASK) : x; } #define set_pte_at(mm,addr,ptep,pteval) set_pte(ptep,pteval) /* * PGD defines. Top level. */ /* To find an entry in a generic PGD. */ #define pgd_index(address) (((address) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PGD-1)) #define __pgd_offset(address) pgd_index(address) #define pgd_offset(mm, address) ((mm)->pgd+pgd_index(address)) /* To find an entry in a kernel PGD. */ #define pgd_offset_k(address) pgd_offset(&init_mm, address) #define __pud_offset(address) (((address) >> PUD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PUD-1)) #define __pmd_offset(address) (((address) >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD-1)) /* * PMD level access routines. Same notes as above. */ #define _PMD_EMPTY 0x0 /* Either the PMD is empty or present, it's not paged out */ #define pmd_present(pmd_entry) (pmd_val(pmd_entry) & _PAGE_PRESENT) #define pmd_clear(pmd_entry_p) (set_pmd((pmd_entry_p), __pmd(_PMD_EMPTY))) #define pmd_none(pmd_entry) (pmd_val((pmd_entry)) == _PMD_EMPTY) #define pmd_bad(pmd_entry) ((pmd_val(pmd_entry) & (~PAGE_MASK & ~_PAGE_USER)) != _KERNPG_TABLE) #define pmd_page_vaddr(pmd_entry) \ ((unsigned long) __va(pmd_val(pmd_entry) & PAGE_MASK)) #define pmd_page(pmd) \ (virt_to_page(pmd_val(pmd))) /* PMD to PTE dereferencing */ #define pte_index(address) \ ((address >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1)) #define __pte_offset(address) pte_index(address) #define pte_offset_kernel(dir, addr) \ ((pte_t *) ((pmd_val(*(dir))) & PAGE_MASK) + pte_index((addr))) #define pte_offset_map(dir,addr) pte_offset_kernel(dir, addr) #define pte_unmap(pte) do { } while (0) #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ /* * PTEL coherent flags. * See Chapter 17 ST50 CPU Core Volume 1, Architecture. */ /* The bits that are required in the SH-5 TLB are placed in the h/w-defined positions, to avoid expensive bit shuffling on every refill. The remaining bits are used for s/w purposes and masked out on each refill. Note, the PTE slots are used to hold data of type swp_entry_t when a page is swapped out. Only the _PAGE_PRESENT flag is significant when the page is swapped out, and it must be placed so that it doesn't overlap either the type or offset fields of swp_entry_t. For x86, offset is at [31:8] and type at [6:1], with _PAGE_PRESENT at bit 0 for both pte_t and swp_entry_t. This scheme doesn't map to SH-5 because bit [0] controls cacheability. So bit [2] is used for _PAGE_PRESENT and the type field of swp_entry_t is split into 2 pieces. That is handled by SWP_ENTRY and SWP_TYPE below. */ #define _PAGE_WT 0x001 /* CB0: if cacheable, 1->write-thru, 0->write-back */ #define _PAGE_DEVICE 0x001 /* CB0: if uncacheable, 1->device (i.e. no write-combining or reordering at bus level) */ #define _PAGE_CACHABLE 0x002 /* CB1: uncachable/cachable */ #define _PAGE_PRESENT 0x004 /* software: page referenced */ #define _PAGE_FILE 0x004 /* software: only when !present */ #define _PAGE_SIZE0 0x008 /* SZ0-bit : size of page */ #define _PAGE_SIZE1 0x010 /* SZ1-bit : size of page */ #define _PAGE_SHARED 0x020 /* software: reflects PTEH's SH */ #define _PAGE_READ 0x040 /* PR0-bit : read access allowed */ #define _PAGE_EXECUTE 0x080 /* PR1-bit : execute access allowed */ #define _PAGE_WRITE 0x100 /* PR2-bit : write access allowed */ #define _PAGE_USER 0x200 /* PR3-bit : user space access allowed */ #define _PAGE_DIRTY 0x400 /* software: page accessed in write */ #define _PAGE_ACCESSED 0x800 /* software: page referenced */ /* Wrapper for extended mode pgprot twiddling */ #define _PAGE_EXT(x) ((unsigned long long)(x) << 32) /* * We can use the sign-extended bits in the PTEL to get 32 bits of * software flags. This works for now because no implementations uses * anything above the PPN field. */ #define _PAGE_WIRED _PAGE_EXT(0x001) /* software: wire the tlb entry */ #define _PAGE_SPECIAL _PAGE_EXT(0x002) #define _PAGE_CLEAR_FLAGS (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_FILE | _PAGE_SHARED | \ _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_WIRED) /* Mask which drops software flags */ #define _PAGE_FLAGS_HARDWARE_MASK (NEFF_MASK & ~(_PAGE_CLEAR_FLAGS)) /* * HugeTLB support */ #if defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_64K) #define _PAGE_SZHUGE (_PAGE_SIZE0) #elif defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_1MB) #define _PAGE_SZHUGE (_PAGE_SIZE1) #elif defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_512MB) #define _PAGE_SZHUGE (_PAGE_SIZE0 | _PAGE_SIZE1) #endif /* * Stub out _PAGE_SZHUGE if we don't have a good definition for it, * to make pte_mkhuge() happy. */ #ifndef _PAGE_SZHUGE # define _PAGE_SZHUGE (0) #endif /* * Default flags for a Kernel page. * This is fundametally also SHARED because the main use of this define * (other than for PGD/PMD entries) is for the VMALLOC pool which is * contextless. * * _PAGE_EXECUTE is required for modules * */ #define _KERNPG_TABLE (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_READ | _PAGE_WRITE | \ _PAGE_EXECUTE | \ _PAGE_CACHABLE | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY | \ _PAGE_SHARED) /* Default flags for a User page */ #define _PAGE_TABLE (_KERNPG_TABLE | _PAGE_USER) #define _PAGE_CHG_MASK (PTE_MASK | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY | \ _PAGE_SPECIAL) /* * We have full permissions (Read/Write/Execute/Shared). */ #define _PAGE_COMMON (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | \ _PAGE_CACHABLE | _PAGE_ACCESSED) #define PAGE_NONE __pgprot(_PAGE_CACHABLE | _PAGE_ACCESSED) #define PAGE_SHARED __pgprot(_PAGE_COMMON | _PAGE_READ | _PAGE_WRITE | \ _PAGE_SHARED) #define PAGE_EXECREAD __pgprot(_PAGE_COMMON | _PAGE_READ | _PAGE_EXECUTE) /* * We need to include PAGE_EXECUTE in PAGE_COPY because it is the default * protection mode for the stack. */ #define PAGE_COPY PAGE_EXECREAD #define PAGE_READONLY __pgprot(_PAGE_COMMON | _PAGE_READ) #define PAGE_WRITEONLY __pgprot(_PAGE_COMMON | _PAGE_WRITE) #define PAGE_RWX __pgprot(_PAGE_COMMON | _PAGE_READ | \ _PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_EXECUTE) #define PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(_KERNPG_TABLE) #define PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE \ __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_READ | _PAGE_WRITE | \ _PAGE_EXECUTE | _PAGE_ACCESSED | \ _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_SHARED) /* Make it a device mapping for maximum safety (e.g. for mapping device registers into user-space via /dev/map). */ #define pgprot_noncached(x) __pgprot(((x).pgprot & ~(_PAGE_CACHABLE)) | _PAGE_DEVICE) #define pgprot_writecombine(prot) __pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) & ~_PAGE_CACHABLE) /* * PTE level access routines. * * Note1: * It's the tree walk leaf. This is physical address to be stored. * * Note 2: * Regarding the choice of _PTE_EMPTY: We must choose a bit pattern that cannot be valid, whether or not the page is present. bit[2]==1 => present, bit[2]==0 => swapped out. If swapped out, bits [31:8], [6:3], [1:0] are under swapper control, so only bit[7] is left for us to select. If we force bit[7]==0 when swapped out, we could use the combination bit[7,2]=2'b10 to indicate an empty PTE. Alternatively, if we force bit[7]==1 when swapped out, we can use all zeroes to indicate empty. This is convenient, because the page tables get cleared to zero when they are allocated. */ #define _PTE_EMPTY 0x0 #define pte_present(x) (pte_val(x) & _PAGE_PRESENT) #define pte_clear(mm,addr,xp) (set_pte_at(mm, addr, xp, __pte(_PTE_EMPTY))) #define pte_none(x) (pte_val(x) == _PTE_EMPTY) /* * Some definitions to translate between mem_map, PTEs, and page * addresses: */ /* * Given a PTE, return the index of the mem_map[] entry corresponding * to the page frame the PTE. Get the absolute physical address, make * a relative physical address and translate it to an index. */ #define pte_pagenr(x) (((unsigned long) (pte_val(x)) - \ __MEMORY_START) >> PAGE_SHIFT) /* * Given a PTE, return the "struct page *". */ #define pte_page(x) (mem_map + pte_pagenr(x)) /* * Return number of (down rounded) MB corresponding to x pages. */ #define pages_to_mb(x) ((x) >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT)) /* * The following have defined behavior only work if pte_present() is true. */ static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY; } static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED; } static inline int pte_file(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_FILE; } static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_WRITE; } static inline int pte_special(pte_t pte){ return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SPECIAL; } static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte) { set_pte(&pte, __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_WRITE)); return pte; } static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte) { set_pte(&pte, __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_DIRTY)); return pte; } static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte) { set_pte(&pte, __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_ACCESSED)); return pte; } static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte) { set_pte(&pte, __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_WRITE)); return pte; } static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte) { set_pte(&pte, __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_DIRTY)); return pte; } static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte) { set_pte(&pte, __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_ACCESSED)); return pte; } static inline pte_t pte_mkhuge(pte_t pte) { set_pte(&pte, __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_SZHUGE)); return pte; } static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte) { set_pte(&pte, __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_SPECIAL)); return pte; } /* * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry. * * extern pte_t mk_pte(struct page *page, pgprot_t pgprot) */ #define mk_pte(page,pgprot) \ ({ \ pte_t __pte; \ \ set_pte(&__pte, __pte((((page)-mem_map) << PAGE_SHIFT) | \ __MEMORY_START | pgprot_val((pgprot)))); \ __pte; \ }) /* * This takes a (absolute) physical page address that is used * by the remapping functions */ #define mk_pte_phys(physpage, pgprot) \ ({ pte_t __pte; set_pte(&__pte, __pte(physpage | pgprot_val(pgprot))); __pte; }) static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot) { set_pte(&pte, __pte((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK) | pgprot_val(newprot))); return pte; } /* Encode and decode a swap entry */ #define __swp_type(x) (((x).val & 3) + (((x).val >> 1) & 0x3c)) #define __swp_offset(x) ((x).val >> 8) #define __swp_entry(type, offset) ((swp_entry_t) { ((offset << 8) + ((type & 0x3c) << 1) + (type & 3)) }) #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) }) #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val }) /* Encode and decode a nonlinear file mapping entry */ #define PTE_FILE_MAX_BITS 29 #define pte_to_pgoff(pte) (pte_val(pte)) #define pgoff_to_pte(off) ((pte_t) { (off) | _PAGE_FILE }) #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ #define pfn_pte(pfn, prot) __pte(((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot)) #define pfn_pmd(pfn, prot) __pmd(((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot)) #endif /* __ASM_SH_PGTABLE_64_H */