/*
* TLB Exception Handling for ARC
*
* Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* Vineetg: April 2011 :
* -MMU v1: moved out legacy code into a seperate file
* -MMU v3: PD{0,1} bits layout changed: They don't overlap anymore,
* helps avoid a shift when preparing PD0 from PTE
*
* Vineetg: July 2009
* -For MMU V2, we need not do heuristics at the time of commiting a D-TLB
* entry, so that it doesn't knock out it's I-TLB entry
* -Some more fine tuning:
* bmsk instead of add, asl.cc instead of branch, delay slot utilise etc
*
* Vineetg: July 2009
* -Practically rewrote the I/D TLB Miss handlers
* Now 40 and 135 instructions a peice as compared to 131 and 449 resp.
* Hence Leaner by 1.5 K
* Used Conditional arithmetic to replace excessive branching
* Also used short instructions wherever possible
*
* Vineetg: Aug 13th 2008
* -Passing ECR (Exception Cause REG) to do_page_fault( ) for printing
* more information in case of a Fatality
*
* Vineetg: March 25th Bug #92690
* -Added Debug Code to check if sw-ASID == hw-ASID
* Rahul Trivedi, Amit Bhor: Codito Technologies 2004
*/
.cpu A7
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/entry.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/arcregs.h>
#include <asm/cache.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER == 1)
#include <asm/tlb-mmu1.h>
#endif
;--------------------------------------------------------------------------
; scratch memory to save the registers (r0-r3) used to code TLB refill Handler
; For details refer to comments before TLBMISS_FREEUP_REGS below
;--------------------------------------------------------------------------
ARCFP_DATA ex_saved_reg1
.align 1 << L1_CACHE_SHIFT ; IMP: Must be Cache Line aligned
.type ex_saved_reg1, @object
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
.size ex_saved_reg1, (CONFIG_NR_CPUS << L1_CACHE_SHIFT)
ex_saved_reg1:
.zero (CONFIG_NR_CPUS << L1_CACHE_SHIFT)
#else
.size ex_saved_reg1, 16
ex_saved_reg1:
.zero 16
#endif
;============================================================================
; Troubleshooting Stuff
;============================================================================
; Linux keeps ASID (Address Space ID) in task->active_mm->context.asid
; When Creating TLB Entries, instead of doing 3 dependent loads from memory,
; we use the MMU PID Reg to get current ASID.
; In bizzare scenrios SW and HW ASID can get out-of-sync which is trouble.
; So we try to detect this in TLB Mis shandler
.macro DBG_ASID_MISMATCH
#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_DBG_TLB_PARANOIA
; make sure h/w ASID is same as s/w ASID
GET_CURR_TASK_ON_CPU r3
ld r0, [r3, TASK_ACT_MM]
ld r0, [r0, MM_CTXT+MM_CTXT_ASID]
lr r1, [ARC_REG_PID]
and r1, r1, 0xFF
breq r1, r0, 5f
; Error if H/w and S/w ASID don't match, but NOT if in kernel mode
lr r0, [erstatus]
bbit0 r0, STATUS_U_BIT, 5f
; We sure are in troubled waters, Flag the error, but to do so
; need to switch to kernel mode stack to call error routine
GET_TSK_STACK_BASE r3, sp
; Call printk to shoutout aloud
mov r0, 1
j print_asid_mismatch
5: ; ASIDs match so proceed normally
nop
#endif
.endm
;============================================================================
;TLB Miss handling Code
;============================================================================
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; This macro does the page-table lookup for the faulting address.
; OUT: r0 = PTE faulted on, r1 = ptr to PTE, r2 = Faulting V-address
.macro LOAD_FAULT_PTE
lr r2, [efa]
#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
lr r1, [ARC_REG_SCRATCH_DATA0] ; current pgd
#else
GET_CURR_TASK_ON_CPU r1
ld r1, [r1, TASK_ACT_MM]
ld r1, [r1, MM_PGD]
#endif
lsr r0, r2, PGDIR_SHIFT ; Bits for indexing into PGD
ld.as r1, [r1, r0] ; PGD entry corresp to faulting addr
and.f r1, r1, PAGE_MASK ; Ignoring protection and other flags
; contains Ptr to Page Table
bz.d do_slow_path_pf ; if no Page Table, do page fault
; Get the PTE entry: The idea is
; (1) x = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT -> masks page-off bits from @fault-addr
; (2) y = x & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1) -> to get index
; (3) z = pgtbl[y]
; To avoid the multiply by in end, we do the -2, <<2 below
lsr r0, r2, (PAGE_SHIFT - 2)
and r0, r0, ( (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1) << 2)
ld.aw r0, [r1, r0] ; get PTE and PTE ptr for fault addr
#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_DBG_TLB_MISS_COUNT
and.f 0, r0, _PAGE_PRESENT
bz 1f
ld r2, [num_pte_not_present]
add r2, r2, 1
st r2, [num_pte_not_present]
1:
#endif
.endm
;-----------------------------------------------------------------
; Convert Linux PTE entry into TLB entry
; A one-word PTE entry is programmed as two-word TLB Entry [PD0:PD1] in mmu
; IN: r0 = PTE, r1 = ptr to PTE
.macro CONV_PTE_TO_TLB
and r3, r0, PTE_BITS_IN_PD1 ; Extract permission flags+PFN from PTE
sr r3, [ARC_REG_TLBPD1] ; these go in PD1
and r2, r0, PTE_BITS_IN_PD0 ; Extract other PTE flags: (V)alid, (G)lb
#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER <= 2) /* Neednot be done with v3 onwards */
lsr r2, r2 ; shift PTE flags to match layout in PD0
#endif
lr r3,[ARC_REG_TLBPD0] ; MMU prepares PD0 with vaddr and asid
or r3, r3, r2 ; S | vaddr | {sasid|asid}
sr r3,[ARC_REG_TLBPD0] ; rewrite PD0
.endm
;-----------------------------------------------------------------
; Commit the TLB entry into MMU
.macro COMMIT_ENTRY_TO_MMU
/* Get free TLB slot: Set = computed from vaddr, way = random */
sr TLBGetIndex, [ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND]
/* Commit the Write */
#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER >= 2) /* introduced in v2 */
sr TLBWriteNI, [ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND]
#else
sr TLBWrite, [ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND]
#endif
.endm
;-----------------------------------------------------------------
; ARC700 Exception Handling doesn't auto-switch stack and it only provides
; ONE scratch AUX reg "ARC_REG_SCRATCH_DATA0"
;
; For Non-SMP, the scratch AUX reg is repurposed to cache task PGD, so a
; "global" is used to free-up FIRST core reg to be able to code the rest of
; exception prologue (IRQ auto-disabled on Exceptions, so it's IRQ-safe).
; Since the Fast Path TLB Miss handler is coded with 4 regs, the remaining 3
; need to be saved as well by extending the "global" to be 4 words. Hence
; ".size ex_saved_reg1, 16"
; [All of this dance is to avoid stack switching for each TLB Miss, since we
; only need to save only a handful of regs, as opposed to complete reg file]
;
; For ARC700 SMP, the "global" obviously can't be used for free up the FIRST
; core reg as it will not be SMP safe.
; Thus scratch AUX reg is used (and no longer used to cache task PGD).
; To save the rest of 3 regs - per cpu, the global is made "per-cpu".
; Epilogue thus has to locate the "per-cpu" storage for regs.
; To avoid cache line bouncing the per-cpu global is aligned/sized per
; L1_CACHE_SHIFT, despite fundamentally needing to be 12 bytes only. Hence
; ".size ex_saved_reg1, (CONFIG_NR_CPUS << L1_CACHE_SHIFT)"
; As simple as that....
.macro TLBMISS_FREEUP_REGS
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
sr r0, [ARC_REG_SCRATCH_DATA0] ; freeup r0 to code with
GET_CPU_ID r0 ; get to per cpu scratch mem,
lsl r0, r0, L1_CACHE_SHIFT ; cache line wide per cpu
add r0, @ex_saved_reg1, r0
#else
st r0, [@ex_saved_reg1]
mov_s r0, @ex_saved_reg1
#endif
st_s r1, [r0, 4]
st_s r2, [r0, 8]
st_s r3, [r0, 12]
; VERIFY if the ASID in MMU-PID Reg is same as
; one in Linux data structures
DBG_ASID_MISMATCH
.endm
;-----------------------------------------------------------------
.macro TLBMISS_RESTORE_REGS
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
GET_CPU_ID r0 ; get to per cpu scratch mem
lsl r0, r0, L1_CACHE_SHIFT ; each is cache line wide
add r0, @ex_saved_reg1, r0
ld_s r3, [r0,12]
ld_s r2, [r0, 8]
ld_s r1, [r0, 4]
lr r0, [ARC_REG_SCRATCH_DATA0]
#else
mov_s r0, @ex_saved_reg1
ld_s r3, [r0,12]
ld_s r2, [r0, 8]
ld_s r1, [r0, 4]
ld_s r0, [r0]
#endif
.endm
ARCFP_CODE ;Fast Path Code, candidate for ICCM
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; I-TLB Miss Exception Handler
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
ARC_ENTRY EV_TLBMissI
TLBMISS_FREEUP_REGS
#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_DBG_TLB_MISS_COUNT
ld r0, [@numitlb]
add r0, r0, 1
st r0, [@numitlb]
#endif
;----------------------------------------------------------------
; Get the PTE corresponding to V-addr accessed
LOAD_FAULT_PTE
;----------------------------------------------------------------
; VERIFY_PTE: Check if PTE permissions approp for executing code
cmp_s r2, VMALLOC_START
mov.lo r2, (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_U_READ | _PAGE_U_EXECUTE)
mov.hs r2, (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_K_READ | _PAGE_K_EXECUTE)
and r3, r0, r2 ; Mask out NON Flag bits from PTE
xor.f r3, r3, r2 ; check ( ( pte & flags_test ) == flags_test )
bnz do_slow_path_pf
; Let Linux VM know that the page was accessed
or r0, r0, (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED) ; set Accessed Bit
st_s r0, [r1] ; Write back PTE
CONV_PTE_TO_TLB
COMMIT_ENTRY_TO_MMU
TLBMISS_RESTORE_REGS
rtie
ARC_EXIT EV_TLBMissI
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; D-TLB Miss Exception Handler
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
ARC_ENTRY EV_TLBMissD
TLBMISS_FREEUP_REGS
#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_DBG_TLB_MISS_COUNT
ld r0, [@numdtlb]
add r0, r0, 1
st r0, [@numdtlb]
#endif
;----------------------------------------------------------------
; Get the PTE corresponding to V-addr accessed
; If PTE exists, it will setup, r0 = PTE, r1 = Ptr to PTE
LOAD_FAULT_PTE
;----------------------------------------------------------------
; VERIFY_PTE: Chk if PTE permissions approp for data access (R/W/R+W)
mov_s r2, 0
lr r3, [ecr]
btst_s r3, ECR_C_BIT_DTLB_LD_MISS ; Read Access
or.nz r2, r2, _PAGE_U_READ ; chk for Read flag in PTE
btst_s r3, ECR_C_BIT_DTLB_ST_MISS ; Write Access
or.nz r2, r2, _PAGE_U_WRITE ; chk for Write flag in PTE
; Above laddering takes care of XCHG access
; which is both Read and Write
; If kernel mode access, ; make _PAGE_xx flags as _PAGE_K_xx
; For copy_(to|from)_user, despite exception taken in kernel mode,
; this code is not hit, because EFA would still be the user mode
; address (EFA < 0x6000_0000).
; This code is for legit kernel mode faults, vmalloc specifically
; (EFA: 0x7000_0000 to 0x7FFF_FFFF)
lr r3, [efa]
cmp r3, VMALLOC_START - 1 ; If kernel mode access
asl.hi r2, r2, 3 ; make _PAGE_xx flags as _PAGE_K_xx
or r2, r2, _PAGE_PRESENT ; Common flag for K/U mode
; By now, r2 setup with all the Flags we need to check in PTE
and r3, r0, r2 ; Mask out NON Flag bits from PTE
brne.d r3, r2, do_slow_path_pf ; is ((pte & flags_test) == flags_test)
;----------------------------------------------------------------
; UPDATE_PTE: Let Linux VM know that page was accessed/dirty
lr r3, [ecr]
or r0, r0, (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED) ; Accessed bit always
btst_s r3, ECR_C_BIT_DTLB_ST_MISS ; See if it was a Write Access ?
or.nz r0, r0, _PAGE_MODIFIED ; if Write, set Dirty bit as well
st_s r0, [r1] ; Write back PTE
CONV_PTE_TO_TLB
#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER == 1)
; MMU with 2 way set assoc J-TLB, needs some help in pathetic case of
; memcpy where 3 parties contend for 2 ways, ensuing a livelock.
; But only for old MMU or one with Metal Fix
TLB_WRITE_HEURISTICS
#endif
COMMIT_ENTRY_TO_MMU
TLBMISS_RESTORE_REGS
rtie
;-------- Common routine to call Linux Page Fault Handler -----------
do_slow_path_pf:
; Restore the 4-scratch regs saved by fast path miss handler
TLBMISS_RESTORE_REGS
; Slow path TLB Miss handled as a regular ARC Exception
; (stack switching / save the complete reg-file).
; That requires freeing up r9
EXCPN_PROLOG_FREEUP_REG r9
lr r9, [erstatus]
SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_STK
SAVE_ALL_SYS
; ------- setup args for Linux Page fault Hanlder ---------
mov_s r0, sp
lr r2, [efa]
lr r3, [ecr]
; Both st and ex imply WRITE access of some sort, hence do_page_fault( )
; invoked with write=1 for DTLB-st/ex Miss and write=0 for ITLB miss or
; DTLB-ld Miss
; DTLB Miss Cause code is ld = 0x01 , st = 0x02, ex = 0x03
; Following code uses that fact that st/ex have one bit in common
btst_s r3, ECR_C_BIT_DTLB_ST_MISS
mov.z r1, 0
mov.nz r1, 1
; We don't want exceptions to be disabled while the fault is handled.
; Now that we have saved the context we return from exception hence
; exceptions get re-enable
FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN r9
bl do_page_fault
b ret_from_exception
ARC_EXIT EV_TLBMissD
ARC_ENTRY EV_TLBMissB ; Bogus entry to measure sz of DTLBMiss hdlr