- 根目录:
- drivers
- vhost
- net.c
/* Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
* Author: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.
*
* virtio-net server in host kernel.
*/
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/eventfd.h>
#include <linux/vhost.h>
#include <linux/virtio_net.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/net.h>
#include <linux/if_packet.h>
#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#include <linux/if_tun.h>
#include <linux/if_macvlan.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include "vhost.h"
/* Max number of bytes transferred before requeueing the job.
* Using this limit prevents one virtqueue from starving others. */
#define VHOST_NET_WEIGHT 0x80000
enum {
VHOST_NET_VQ_RX = 0,
VHOST_NET_VQ_TX = 1,
VHOST_NET_VQ_MAX = 2,
};
enum vhost_net_poll_state {
VHOST_NET_POLL_DISABLED = 0,
VHOST_NET_POLL_STARTED = 1,
VHOST_NET_POLL_STOPPED = 2,
};
struct vhost_net {
struct vhost_dev dev;
struct vhost_virtqueue vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_MAX];
struct vhost_poll poll[VHOST_NET_VQ_MAX];
/* Tells us whether we are polling a socket for TX.
* We only do this when socket buffer fills up.
* Protected by tx vq lock. */
enum vhost_net_poll_state tx_poll_state;
};
/* Pop first len bytes from iovec. Return number of segments used. */
static int move_iovec_hdr(struct iovec *from, struct iovec *to,
size_t len, int iov_count)
{
int seg = 0;
size_t size;
while (len && seg < iov_count) {
size = min(from->iov_len, len);
to->iov_base = from->iov_base;
to->iov_len = size;
from->iov_len -= size;
from->iov_base += size;
len -= size;
++from;
++to;
++seg;
}
return seg;
}
/* Copy iovec entries for len bytes from iovec. */
static void copy_iovec_hdr(const struct iovec *from, struct iovec *to,
size_t len, int iovcount)
{
int seg = 0;
size_t size;
while (len && seg < iovcount) {
size = min(from->iov_len, len);
to->iov_base = from->iov_base;
to->iov_len = size;
len -= size;
++from;
++to;
++seg;
}
}
/* Caller must have TX VQ lock */
static void tx_poll_stop(struct vhost_net *net)
{
if (likely(net->tx_poll_state != VHOST_NET_POLL_STARTED))
return;
vhost_poll_stop(net->poll + VHOST_NET_VQ_TX);
net->tx_poll_state = VHOST_NET_POLL_STOPPED;
}
/* Caller must have TX VQ lock */
static void tx_poll_start(struct vhost_net *net, struct socket *sock)
{
if (unlikely(net->tx_poll_state != VHOST_NET_POLL_STOPPED))
return;
vhost_poll_start(net->poll + VHOST_NET_VQ_TX, sock->file);
net->tx_poll_state = VHOST_NET_POLL_STARTED;
}
/* Expects to be always run from workqueue - which acts as
* read-size critical section for our kind of RCU. */
static void handle_tx(struct vhost_net *net)
{
struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = &net->dev.vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX];
unsigned out, in, s;
int head;
struct msghdr msg = {
.msg_name = NULL,
.msg_namelen = 0,
.msg_control = NULL,
.msg_controllen = 0,
.msg_iov = vq->iov,
.msg_flags = MSG_DONTWAIT,
};
size_t len, total_len = 0;
int err, wmem;
size_t hdr_size;
struct socket *sock;
/* TODO: check that we are running from vhost_worker? */
sock = rcu_dereference_check(vq->private_data, 1);
if (!sock)
return;
wmem = atomic_read(&sock->sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
if (wmem >= sock->sk->sk_sndbuf) {
mutex_lock(&vq->mutex);
tx_poll_start(net, sock);
mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
return;
}
mutex_lock(&vq->mutex);
vhost_disable_notify(&net->dev, vq);
if (wmem < sock->sk->sk_sndbuf / 2)
tx_poll_stop(net);
hdr_size = vq->vhost_hlen;
for (;;) {
head = vhost_get_vq_desc(&net->dev, vq, vq->iov,
ARRAY_SIZE(vq->iov),
&out, &in,
NULL, NULL);
/* On error, stop handling until the next kick. */
if (unlikely(head < 0))
break;
/* Nothing new? Wait for eventfd to tell us they refilled. */
if (head == vq->num) {
wmem = atomic_read(&sock->sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
if (wmem >= sock->sk->sk_sndbuf * 3 / 4) {
tx_poll_start(net, sock);
set_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &sock->flags);
break;
}
if (unlikely(vhost_enable_notify(&net->dev, vq))) {
vhost_disable_notify(&net->dev, vq);
continue;
}
break;
}
if (in) {
vq_err(vq, "Unexpected descriptor format for TX: "
"out %d, int %d\n", out, in);
break;
}
/* Skip header. TODO: support TSO. */
s = move_iovec_hdr(vq->iov, vq->hdr, hdr_size, out);
msg.msg_iovlen = out;
len = iov_length(vq->iov, out);
/* Sanity check */
if (!len) {
vq_err(vq, "Unexpected header len for TX: "
"%zd expected %zd\n",
iov_length(vq->hdr, s), hdr_size);
break;
}
/* TODO: Check specific error and bomb out unless ENOBUFS? */
err = sock->ops->sendmsg(NULL, sock, &msg, len);
if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
vhost_discard_vq_desc(vq, 1);
tx_poll_start(net, sock);
break;
}
if (err != len)
pr_debug("Truncated TX packet: "
" len %d != %zd\n", err, len);
vhost_add_used_and_signal(&net->dev, vq, head, 0);
total_len += len;
if (unlikely(total_len >= VHOST_NET_WEIGHT)) {
vhost_poll_queue(&vq->poll);
break;
}
}
mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
}
static int peek_head_len(struct sock *sk)
{
struct sk_buff *head;
int len = 0;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock, flags);
head = skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
if (likely(head))
len = head->len;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock, flags);
return len;
}
/* This is a multi-buffer version of vhost_get_desc, that works if
* vq has read descriptors only.
* @vq - the relevant virtqueue
* @datalen - data length we'll be reading
* @iovcount - returned count of io vectors we fill
* @log - vhost log
* @log_num - log offset
* @quota - headcount quota, 1 for big buffer
* returns number of buffer heads allocated, negative on error
*/
static int get_rx_bufs(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
struct vring_used_elem *heads,
int datalen,
unsigned *iovcount,
struct vhost_log *log,
unsigned *log_num,
unsigned int quota)
{
unsigned int out, in;
int seg = 0;
int headcount = 0;
unsigned d;
int r, nlogs = 0;
while (datalen > 0 && headcount < quota) {
if (unlikely(seg >= UIO_MAXIOV)) {
r = -ENOBUFS;
goto err;
}
d = vhost_get_vq_desc(vq->dev, vq, vq->iov + seg,
ARRAY_SIZE(vq->iov) - seg, &out,
&in, log, log_num);
if (d == vq->num) {
r = 0;
goto err;
}
if (unlikely(out || in <= 0)) {
vq_err(vq, "unexpected descriptor format for RX: "
"out %d, in %d\n", out, in);
r = -EINVAL;
goto err;
}
if (unlikely(log)) {
nlogs += *log_num;
log += *log_num;
}
heads[headcount].id = d;
heads[headcount].len = iov_length(vq->iov + seg, in);
datalen -= heads[headcount].len;
++headcount;
seg += in;
}
heads[headcount - 1].len += datalen;
*iovcount = seg;
if (unlikely(log))
*log_num = nlogs;
return headcount;
err:
vhost_discard_vq_desc(vq, headcount);
return r;
}
/* Expects to be always run from workqueue - which acts as
* read-size critical section for our kind of RCU. */
static void handle_rx(struct vhost_net *net)
{
struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = &net->dev.vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_RX];
unsigned uninitialized_var(in), log;
struct vhost_log *vq_log;
struct msghdr msg = {
.msg_name = NULL,
.msg_namelen = 0,
.msg_control = NULL, /* FIXME: get and handle RX aux data. */
.msg_controllen = 0,
.msg_iov = vq->iov,
.msg_flags = MSG_DONTWAIT,
};
struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf hdr = {
.hdr.flags = 0,
.hdr.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE
};
size_t total_len = 0;
int err, mergeable;
s16 headcount;
size_t vhost_hlen, sock_hlen;
size_t vhost_len, sock_len;
/* TODO: check that we are running from vhost_worker? */
struct socket *sock = rcu_dereference_check(vq->private_data, 1);
if (!sock)
return;
mutex_lock(&vq->mutex);
vhost_disable_notify(&net->dev, vq);
vhost_hlen = vq->vhost_hlen;
sock_hlen = vq->sock_hlen;
vq_log = unlikely(vhost_has_feature(&net->dev, VHOST_F_LOG_ALL)) ?
vq->log : NULL;
mergeable = vhost_has_feature(&net->dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF);
while ((sock_len = peek_head_len(sock->sk))) {
sock_len += sock_hlen;
vhost_len = sock_len + vhost_hlen;
headcount = get_rx_bufs(vq, vq->heads, vhost_len,
&in, vq_log, &log,
likely(mergeable) ? UIO_MAXIOV : 1);
/* On error, stop handling until the next kick. */
if (unlikely(headcount < 0))
break;
/* OK, now we need to know about added descriptors. */
if (!headcount) {
if (unlikely(vhost_enable_notify(&net->dev, vq))) {
/* They have slipped one in as we were
* doing that: check again. */
vhost_disable_notify(&net->dev, vq);
continue;
}
/* Nothing new? Wait for eventfd to tell us
* they refilled. */
break;
}
/* We don't need to be notified again. */
if (unlikely((vhost_hlen)))
/* Skip header. TODO: support TSO. */
move_iovec_hdr(vq->iov, vq->hdr, vhost_hlen, in);
else
/* Copy the header for use in VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF:
* needed because recvmsg can modify msg_iov. */
copy_iovec_hdr(vq->iov, vq->hdr, sock_hlen, in);
msg.msg_iovlen = in;
err = sock->ops->recvmsg(NULL, sock, &msg,
sock_len, MSG_DONTWAIT | MSG_TRUNC);
/* Userspace might have consumed the packet meanwhile:
* it's not supposed to do this usually, but might be hard
* to prevent. Discard data we got (if any) and keep going. */
if (unlikely(err != sock_len)) {
pr_debug("Discarded rx packet: "
" len %d, expected %zd\n", err, sock_len);
vhost_discard_vq_desc(vq, headcount);
continue;
}
if (unlikely(vhost_hlen) &&
memcpy_toiovecend(vq->hdr, (unsigned char *)&hdr, 0,
vhost_hlen)) {
vq_err(vq, "Unable to write vnet_hdr at addr %p\n",
vq->iov->iov_base);
break;
}
/* TODO: Should check and handle checksum. */
if (likely(mergeable) &&
memcpy_toiovecend(vq->hdr, (unsigned char *)&headcount,
offsetof(typeof(hdr), num_buffers),
sizeof hdr.num_buffers)) {
vq_err(vq, "Failed num_buffers write");
vhost_discard_vq_desc(vq, headcount);
break;
}
vhost_add_used_and_signal_n(&net->dev, vq, vq->heads,
headcount);
if (unlikely(vq_log))
vhost_log_write(vq, vq_log, log, vhost_len);
total_len += vhost_len;
if (unlikely(total_len >= VHOST_NET_WEIGHT)) {
vhost_poll_queue(&vq->poll);
break;
}
}
mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
}
static void handle_tx_kick(struct vhost_work *work)
{
struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = container_of(work, struct vhost_virtqueue,
poll.work);
struct vhost_net *net = container_of(vq->dev, struct vhost_net, dev);
handle_tx(net);
}
static void handle_rx_kick(struct vhost_work *work)
{
struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = container_of(work, struct vhost_virtqueue,
poll.work);
struct vhost_net *net = container_of(vq->dev, struct vhost_net, dev);
handle_rx(net);
}
static void handle_tx_net(struct vhost_work *work)
{
struct vhost_net *net = container_of(work, struct vhost_net,
poll[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX].work);
handle_tx(net);
}
static void handle_rx_net(struct vhost_work *work)
{
struct vhost_net *net = container_of(work, struct vhost_net,
poll[VHOST_NET_VQ_RX].work);
handle_rx(net);
}
static int vhost_net_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *f)
{
struct vhost_net *n = kmalloc(sizeof *n, GFP_KERNEL);
struct vhost_dev *dev;
int r;
if (!n)
return -ENOMEM;
dev = &n->dev;
n->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX].handle_kick = handle_tx_kick;
n->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_RX].handle_kick = handle_rx_kick;
r = vhost_dev_init(dev, n->vqs, VHOST_NET_VQ_MAX);
if (r < 0) {
kfree(n);
return r;
}
vhost_poll_init(n->poll + VHOST_NET_VQ_TX, handle_tx_net, POLLOUT, dev);
vhost_poll_init(n->poll + VHOST_NET_VQ_RX, handle_rx_net, POLLIN, dev);
n->tx_poll_state = VHOST_NET_POLL_DISABLED;
f->private_data = n;
return 0;
}
static void vhost_net_disable_vq(struct vhost_net *n,
struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
{
if (!vq->private_data)
return;
if (vq == n->vqs + VHOST_NET_VQ_TX) {
tx_poll_stop(n);
n->tx_poll_state = VHOST_NET_POLL_DISABLED;
} else
vhost_poll_stop(n->poll + VHOST_NET_VQ_RX);
}
static void vhost_net_enable_vq(struct vhost_net *n,
struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
{
struct socket *sock;
sock = rcu_dereference_protected(vq->private_data,
lockdep_is_held(&vq->mutex));
if (!sock)
return;
if (vq == n->vqs + VHOST_NET_VQ_TX) {
n->tx_poll_state = VHOST_NET_POLL_STOPPED;
tx_poll_start(n, sock);
} else
vhost_poll_start(n->poll + VHOST_NET_VQ_RX, sock->file);
}
static struct socket *vhost_net_stop_vq(struct vhost_net *n,
struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
{
struct socket *sock;
mutex_lock(&vq->mutex);
sock = rcu_dereference_protected(vq->private_data,
lockdep_is_held(&vq->mutex));
vhost_net_disable_vq(n, vq);
rcu_assign_pointer(vq->private_data, NULL);
mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
return sock;
}
static void vhost_net_stop(struct vhost_net *n, struct socket **tx_sock,
struct socket **rx_sock)
{
*tx_sock = vhost_net_stop_vq(n, n->vqs + VHOST_NET_VQ_TX);
*rx_sock = vhost_net_stop_vq(n, n->vqs + VHOST_NET_VQ_RX);
}
static void vhost_net_flush_vq(struct vhost_net *n, int index)
{
vhost_poll_flush(n->poll + index);
vhost_poll_flush(&n->dev.vqs[index].poll);
}
static void vhost_net_flush(struct vhost_net *n)
{
vhost_net_flush_vq(n, VHOST_NET_VQ_TX);
vhost_net_flush_vq(n, VHOST_NET_VQ_RX);
}
static int vhost_net_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *f)
{
struct vhost_net *n = f->private_data;
struct socket *tx_sock;
struct socket *rx_sock;
vhost_net_stop(n, &tx_sock, &rx_sock);
vhost_net_flush(n);
vhost_dev_cleanup(&n->dev);
if (tx_sock)
fput(tx_sock->file);
if (rx_sock)
fput(rx_sock->file);
/* We do an extra flush before freeing memory,
* since jobs can re-queue themselves. */
vhost_net_flush(n);
kfree(n);
return 0;
}
static struct socket *get_raw_socket(int fd)
{
struct {
struct sockaddr_ll sa;
char buf[MAX_ADDR_LEN];
} uaddr;
int uaddr_len = sizeof uaddr, r;
struct socket *sock = sockfd_lookup(fd, &r);
if (!sock)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSOCK);
/* Parameter checking */
if (sock->sk->sk_type != SOCK_RAW) {
r = -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT;
goto err;
}
r = sock->ops->getname(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&uaddr.sa,
&uaddr_len, 0);
if (r)
goto err;
if (uaddr.sa.sll_family != AF_PACKET) {
r = -EPFNOSUPPORT;
goto err;
}
return sock;
err:
fput(sock->file);
return ERR_PTR(r);
}
static struct socket *get_tap_socket(int fd)
{
struct file *file = fget(fd);
struct socket *sock;
if (!file)
return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
sock = tun_get_socket(file);
if (!IS_ERR(sock))
return sock;
sock = macvtap_get_socket(file);
if (IS_ERR(sock))
fput(file);
return sock;
}
static struct socket *get_socket(int fd)
{
struct socket *sock;
/* special case to disable backend */
if (fd == -1)
return NULL;
sock = get_raw_socket(fd);
if (!IS_ERR(sock))
return sock;
sock = get_tap_socket(fd);
if (!IS_ERR(sock))
return sock;
return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSOCK);
}
static long vhost_net_set_backend(struct vhost_net *n, unsigned index, int fd)
{
struct socket *sock, *oldsock;
struct vhost_virtqueue *vq;
int r;
mutex_lock(&n->dev.mutex);
r = vhost_dev_check_owner(&n->dev);
if (r)
goto err;
if (index >= VHOST_NET_VQ_MAX) {
r = -ENOBUFS;
goto err;
}
vq = n->vqs + index;
mutex_lock(&vq->mutex);
/* Verify that ring has been setup correctly. */
if (!vhost_vq_access_ok(vq)) {
r = -EFAULT;
goto err_vq;
}
sock = get_socket(fd);
if (IS_ERR(sock)) {
r = PTR_ERR(sock);
goto err_vq;
}
/* start polling new socket */
oldsock = rcu_dereference_protected(vq->private_data,
lockdep_is_held(&vq->mutex));
if (sock != oldsock) {
vhost_net_disable_vq(n, vq);
rcu_assign_pointer(vq->private_data, sock);
vhost_net_enable_vq(n, vq);
}
mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
if (oldsock) {
vhost_net_flush_vq(n, index);
fput(oldsock->file);
}
mutex_unlock(&n->dev.mutex);
return 0;
err_vq:
mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
err:
mutex_unlock(&n->dev.mutex);
return r;
}
static long vhost_net_reset_owner(struct vhost_net *n)
{
struct socket *tx_sock = NULL;
struct socket *rx_sock = NULL;
long err;
mutex_lock(&n->dev.mutex);
err = vhost_dev_check_owner(&n->dev);
if (err)
goto done;
vhost_net_stop(n, &tx_sock, &rx_sock);
vhost_net_flush(n);
err = vhost_dev_reset_owner(&n->dev);
done:
mutex_unlock(&n->dev.mutex);
if (tx_sock)
fput(tx_sock->file);
if (rx_sock)
fput(rx_sock->file);
return err;
}
static int vhost_net_set_features(struct vhost_net *n, u64 features)
{
size_t vhost_hlen, sock_hlen, hdr_len;
int i;
hdr_len = (features & (1 << VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF)) ?
sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf) :
sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr);
if (features & (1 << VHOST_NET_F_VIRTIO_NET_HDR)) {
/* vhost provides vnet_hdr */
vhost_hlen = hdr_len;
sock_hlen = 0;
} else {
/* socket provides vnet_hdr */
vhost_hlen = 0;
sock_hlen = hdr_len;
}
mutex_lock(&n->dev.mutex);
if ((features & (1 << VHOST_F_LOG_ALL)) &&
!vhost_log_access_ok(&n->dev)) {
mutex_unlock(&n->dev.mutex);
return -EFAULT;
}
n->dev.acked_features = features;
smp_wmb();
for (i = 0; i < VHOST_NET_VQ_MAX; ++i) {
mutex_lock(&n->vqs[i].mutex);
n->vqs[i].vhost_hlen = vhost_hlen;
n->vqs[i].sock_hlen = sock_hlen;
mutex_unlock(&n->vqs[i].mutex);
}
vhost_net_flush(n);
mutex_unlock(&n->dev.mutex);
return 0;
}
static long vhost_net_ioctl(struct file *f, unsigned int ioctl,
unsigned long arg)
{
struct vhost_net *n = f->private_data;
void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
u64 __user *featurep = argp;
struct vhost_vring_file backend;
u64 features;
int r;
switch (ioctl) {
case VHOST_NET_SET_BACKEND:
if (copy_from_user(&backend, argp, sizeof backend))
return -EFAULT;
return vhost_net_set_backend(n, backend.index, backend.fd);
case VHOST_GET_FEATURES:
features = VHOST_FEATURES;
if (copy_to_user(featurep, &features, sizeof features))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
case VHOST_SET_FEATURES:
if (copy_from_user(&features, featurep, sizeof features))
return -EFAULT;
if (features & ~VHOST_FEATURES)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
return vhost_net_set_features(n, features);
case VHOST_RESET_OWNER:
return vhost_net_reset_owner(n);
default:
mutex_lock(&n->dev.mutex);
r = vhost_dev_ioctl(&n->dev, ioctl, arg);
vhost_net_flush(n);
mutex_unlock(&n->dev.mutex);
return r;
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
static long vhost_net_compat_ioctl(struct file *f, unsigned int ioctl,
unsigned long arg)
{
return vhost_net_ioctl(f, ioctl, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
}
#endif
static const struct file_operations vhost_net_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.release = vhost_net_release,
.unlocked_ioctl = vhost_net_ioctl,
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
.compat_ioctl = vhost_net_compat_ioctl,
#endif
.open = vhost_net_open,
.llseek = noop_llseek,
};
static struct miscdevice vhost_net_misc = {
MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
"vhost-net",
&vhost_net_fops,
};
static int vhost_net_init(void)
{
return misc_register(&vhost_net_misc);
}
module_init(vhost_net_init);
static void vhost_net_exit(void)
{
misc_deregister(&vhost_net_misc);
}
module_exit(vhost_net_exit);
MODULE_VERSION("0.0.1");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael S. Tsirkin");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Host kernel accelerator for virtio net");