/* * Texas Instruments TLV320AIC26 low power audio CODEC * ALSA SoC CODEC driver * * Copyright (C) 2008 Secret Lab Technologies Ltd. */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/moduleparam.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/pm.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/sysfs.h> #include <linux/spi/spi.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <sound/core.h> #include <sound/pcm.h> #include <sound/pcm_params.h> #include <sound/soc.h> #include <sound/initval.h> #include "tlv320aic26.h" MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ASoC TLV320AIC26 codec driver"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); /* AIC26 driver private data */ struct aic26 { struct spi_device *spi; struct snd_soc_codec codec; int master; int datfm; int mclk; /* Keyclick parameters */ int keyclick_amplitude; int keyclick_freq; int keyclick_len; }; /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- * Register access routines */ static unsigned int aic26_reg_read(struct snd_soc_codec *codec, unsigned int reg) { struct aic26 *aic26 = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec); u16 *cache = codec->reg_cache; u16 cmd, value; u8 buffer[2]; int rc; if (reg >= AIC26_NUM_REGS) { WARN_ON_ONCE(1); return 0; } /* Do SPI transfer; first 16bits are command; remaining is * register contents */ cmd = AIC26_READ_COMMAND_WORD(reg); buffer[0] = (cmd >> 8) & 0xff; buffer[1] = cmd & 0xff; rc = spi_write_then_read(aic26->spi, buffer, 2, buffer, 2); if (rc) { dev_err(&aic26->spi->dev, "AIC26 reg read error\n"); return -EIO; } value = (buffer[0] << 8) | buffer[1]; /* Update the cache before returning with the value */ cache[reg] = value; return value; } static unsigned int aic26_reg_read_cache(struct snd_soc_codec *codec, unsigned int reg) { u16 *cache = codec->reg_cache; if (reg >= AIC26_NUM_REGS) { WARN_ON_ONCE(1); return 0; } return cache[reg]; } static int aic26_reg_write(struct snd_soc_codec *codec, unsigned int reg, unsigned int value) { struct aic26 *aic26 = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec); u16 *cache = codec->reg_cache; u16 cmd; u8 buffer[4]; int rc; if (reg >= AIC26_NUM_REGS) { WARN_ON_ONCE(1); return -EINVAL; } /* Do SPI transfer; first 16bits are command; remaining is data * to write into register */ cmd = AIC26_WRITE_COMMAND_WORD(reg); buffer[0] = (cmd >> 8) & 0xff; buffer[1] = cmd & 0xff; buffer[2] = value >> 8; buffer[3] = value; rc = spi_write(aic26->spi, buffer, 4); if (rc) { dev_err(&aic26->spi->dev, "AIC26 reg read error\n"); return -EIO; } /* update cache before returning */ cache[reg] = value; return 0; } /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- * Digital Audio Interface Operations */ static int aic26_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, struct snd_soc_dai *dai) { struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data; struct snd_soc_codec *codec = rtd->codec; struct aic26 *aic26 = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec); int fsref, divisor, wlen, pval, jval, dval, qval; u16 reg; dev_dbg(&aic26->spi->dev, "aic26_hw_params(substream=%p, params=%p)\n", substream, params); dev_dbg(&aic26->spi->dev, "rate=%i format=%i\n", params_rate(params), params_format(params)); switch (params_rate(params)) { case 8000: fsref = 48000; divisor = AIC26_DIV_6; break; case 11025: fsref = 44100; divisor = AIC26_DIV_4; break; case 12000: fsref = 48000; divisor = AIC26_DIV_4; break; case 16000: fsref = 48000; divisor = AIC26_DIV_3; break; case 22050: fsref = 44100; divisor = AIC26_DIV_2; break; case 24000: fsref = 48000; divisor = AIC26_DIV_2; break; case 32000: fsref = 48000; divisor = AIC26_DIV_1_5; break; case 44100: fsref = 44100; divisor = AIC26_DIV_1; break; case 48000: fsref = 48000; divisor = AIC26_DIV_1; break; default: dev_dbg(&aic26->spi->dev, "bad rate\n"); return -EINVAL; } /* select data word length */ switch (params_format(params)) { case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8: wlen = AIC26_WLEN_16; break; case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE: wlen = AIC26_WLEN_16; break; case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE: wlen = AIC26_WLEN_24; break; case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE: wlen = AIC26_WLEN_32; break; default: dev_dbg(&aic26->spi->dev, "bad format\n"); return -EINVAL; } /** * Configure PLL * fsref = (mclk * PLLM) / 2048 * where PLLM = J.DDDD (DDDD register ranges from 0 to 9999, decimal) */ pval = 1; /* compute J portion of multiplier */ jval = fsref / (aic26->mclk / 2048); /* compute fractional DDDD component of multiplier */ dval = fsref - (jval * (aic26->mclk / 2048)); dval = (10000 * dval) / (aic26->mclk / 2048); dev_dbg(&aic26->spi->dev, "Setting PLLM to %d.%04d\n", jval, dval); qval = 0; reg = 0x8000 | qval << 11 | pval << 8 | jval << 2; aic26_reg_write(codec, AIC26_REG_PLL_PROG1, reg); reg = dval << 2; aic26_reg_write(codec, AIC26_REG_PLL_PROG2, reg); /* Audio Control 3 (master mode, fsref rate) */ reg = aic26_reg_read_cache(codec, AIC26_REG_AUDIO_CTRL3); reg &= ~0xf800; if (aic26->master) reg |= 0x0800; if (fsref == 48000) reg |= 0x2000; aic26_reg_write(codec, AIC26_REG_AUDIO_CTRL3, reg); /* Audio Control 1 (FSref divisor) */ reg = aic26_reg_read_cache(codec, AIC26_REG_AUDIO_CTRL1); reg &= ~0x0fff; reg |= wlen | aic26->datfm | (divisor << 3) | divisor; aic26_reg_write(codec, AIC26_REG_AUDIO_CTRL1, reg); return 0; } /** * aic26_mute - Mute control to reduce noise when changing audio format */ static int aic26_mute(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, int mute) { struct snd_soc_codec *codec = dai->codec; struct aic26 *aic26 = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec); u16 reg = aic26_reg_read_cache(codec, AIC26_REG_DAC_GAIN); dev_dbg(&aic26->spi->dev, "aic26_mute(dai=%p, mute=%i)\n", dai, mute); if (mute) reg |= 0x8080; else reg &= ~0x8080; aic26_reg_write(codec, AIC26_REG_DAC_GAIN, reg); return 0; } static int aic26_set_sysclk(struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai, int clk_id, unsigned int freq, int dir) { struct snd_soc_codec *codec = codec_dai->codec; struct aic26 *aic26 = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec); dev_dbg(&aic26->spi->dev, "aic26_set_sysclk(dai=%p, clk_id==%i," " freq=%i, dir=%i)\n", codec_dai, clk_id, freq, dir); /* MCLK needs to fall between 2MHz and 50 MHz */ if ((freq < 2000000) || (freq > 50000000)) return -EINVAL; aic26->mclk = freq; return 0; } static int aic26_set_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai, unsigned int fmt) { struct snd_soc_codec *codec = codec_dai->codec; struct aic26 *aic26 = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec); dev_dbg(&aic26->spi->dev, "aic26_set_fmt(dai=%p, fmt==%i)\n", codec_dai, fmt); /* set master/slave audio interface */ switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_MASTER_MASK) { case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFM: aic26->master = 1; break; case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFS: aic26->master = 0; break; default: dev_dbg(&aic26->spi->dev, "bad master\n"); return -EINVAL; } /* interface format */ switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK) { case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S: aic26->datfm = AIC26_DATFM_I2S; break; case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_DSP_A: aic26->datfm = AIC26_DATFM_DSP; break; case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_RIGHT_J: aic26->datfm = AIC26_DATFM_RIGHTJ; break; case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J: aic26->datfm = AIC26_DATFM_LEFTJ; break; default: dev_dbg(&aic26->spi->dev, "bad format\n"); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- * Digital Audio Interface Definition */ #define AIC26_RATES (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025 |\ SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050 |\ SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 |\ SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000) #define AIC26_FORMATS (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE |\ SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE) static struct snd_soc_dai_ops aic26_dai_ops = { .hw_params = aic26_hw_params, .digital_mute = aic26_mute, .set_sysclk = aic26_set_sysclk, .set_fmt = aic26_set_fmt, }; static struct snd_soc_dai_driver aic26_dai = { .name = "tlv320aic26-hifi", .playback = { .stream_name = "Playback", .channels_min = 2, .channels_max = 2, .rates = AIC26_RATES, .formats = AIC26_FORMATS, }, .capture = { .stream_name = "Capture", .channels_min = 2, .channels_max = 2, .rates = AIC26_RATES, .formats = AIC26_FORMATS, }, .ops = &aic26_dai_ops, }; /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- * ALSA controls */ static const char *aic26_capture_src_text[] = {"Mic", "Aux"}; static const struct soc_enum aic26_capture_src_enum = SOC_ENUM_SINGLE(AIC26_REG_AUDIO_CTRL1, 12, 2, aic26_capture_src_text); static const struct snd_kcontrol_new aic26_snd_controls[] = { /* Output */ SOC_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Volume", AIC26_REG_DAC_GAIN, 8, 0, 0x7f, 1), SOC_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Switch", AIC26_REG_DAC_GAIN, 15, 7, 1, 1), SOC_SINGLE("PCM Capture Volume", AIC26_REG_ADC_GAIN, 8, 0x7f, 0), SOC_SINGLE("PCM Capture Mute", AIC26_REG_ADC_GAIN, 15, 1, 1), SOC_SINGLE("Keyclick activate", AIC26_REG_AUDIO_CTRL2, 15, 0x1, 0), SOC_SINGLE("Keyclick amplitude", AIC26_REG_AUDIO_CTRL2, 12, 0x7, 0), SOC_SINGLE("Keyclick frequency", AIC26_REG_AUDIO_CTRL2, 8, 0x7, 0), SOC_SINGLE("Keyclick period", AIC26_REG_AUDIO_CTRL2, 4, 0xf, 0), SOC_ENUM("Capture Source", aic26_capture_src_enum), }; /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- * SPI device portion of driver: sysfs files for debugging */ static ssize_t aic26_keyclick_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct aic26 *aic26 = dev_get_drvdata(dev); int val, amp, freq, len; val = aic26_reg_read_cache(&aic26->codec, AIC26_REG_AUDIO_CTRL2); amp = (val >> 12) & 0x7; freq = (125 << ((val >> 8) & 0x7)) >> 1; len = 2 * (1 + ((val >> 4) & 0xf)); return sprintf(buf, "amp=%x freq=%iHz len=%iclks\n", amp, freq, len); } /* Any write to the keyclick attribute will trigger the keyclick event */ static ssize_t aic26_keyclick_set(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct aic26 *aic26 = dev_get_drvdata(dev); int val; val = aic26_reg_read_cache(&aic26->codec, AIC26_REG_AUDIO_CTRL2); val |= 0x8000; aic26_reg_write(&aic26->codec, AIC26_REG_AUDIO_CTRL2, val); return count; } static DEVICE_ATTR(keyclick, 0644, aic26_keyclick_show, aic26_keyclick_set); /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- * SoC CODEC portion of driver: probe and release routines */ static int aic26_probe(struct snd_soc_codec *codec) { int ret, err, i, reg; dev_info(codec->dev, "Probing AIC26 SoC CODEC driver\n"); /* Reset the codec to power on defaults */ aic26_reg_write(codec, AIC26_REG_RESET, 0xBB00); /* Power up CODEC */ aic26_reg_write(codec, AIC26_REG_POWER_CTRL, 0); /* Audio Control 3 (master mode, fsref rate) */ reg = aic26_reg_read(codec, AIC26_REG_AUDIO_CTRL3); reg &= ~0xf800; reg |= 0x0800; /* set master mode */ aic26_reg_write(codec, AIC26_REG_AUDIO_CTRL3, reg); /* Fill register cache */ for (i = 0; i < codec->driver->reg_cache_size; i++) aic26_reg_read(codec, i); /* Register the sysfs files for debugging */ /* Create SysFS files */ ret = device_create_file(codec->dev, &dev_attr_keyclick); if (ret) dev_info(codec->dev, "error creating sysfs files\n"); /* register controls */ dev_dbg(codec->dev, "Registering controls\n"); err = snd_soc_add_controls(codec, aic26_snd_controls, ARRAY_SIZE(aic26_snd_controls)); WARN_ON(err < 0); return 0; } static struct snd_soc_codec_driver aic26_soc_codec_dev = { .probe = aic26_probe, .read = aic26_reg_read, .write = aic26_reg_write, .reg_cache_size = AIC26_NUM_REGS, .reg_word_size = sizeof(u16), }; /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- * SPI device portion of driver: probe and release routines and SPI * driver registration. */ static int aic26_spi_probe(struct spi_device *spi) { struct aic26 *aic26; int ret; dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "probing tlv320aic26 spi device\n"); /* Allocate driver data */ aic26 = kzalloc(sizeof *aic26, GFP_KERNEL); if (!aic26) return -ENOMEM; /* Initialize the driver data */ aic26->spi = spi; dev_set_drvdata(&spi->dev, aic26); aic26->master = 1; ret = snd_soc_register_codec(&spi->dev, &aic26_soc_codec_dev, &aic26_dai, 1); if (ret < 0) kfree(aic26); return ret; dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "SPI device initialized\n"); return 0; } static int aic26_spi_remove(struct spi_device *spi) { snd_soc_unregister_codec(&spi->dev); kfree(spi_get_drvdata(spi)); return 0; } static struct spi_driver aic26_spi = { .driver = { .name = "tlv320aic26-codec", .owner = THIS_MODULE, }, .probe = aic26_spi_probe, .remove = aic26_spi_remove, }; static int __init aic26_init(void) { return spi_register_driver(&aic26_spi); } module_init(aic26_init); static void __exit aic26_exit(void) { spi_unregister_driver(&aic26_spi); } module_exit(aic26_exit);