- 根目录:
- drivers
- net
- arcnet
- com90xx.c
/*
* Linux ARCnet driver - COM90xx chipset (memory-mapped buffers)
*
* Written 1994-1999 by Avery Pennarun.
* Written 1999 by Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>.
* Derived from skeleton.c by Donald Becker.
*
* Special thanks to Contemporary Controls, Inc. (www.ccontrols.com)
* for sponsoring the further development of this driver.
*
* **********************
*
* The original copyright of skeleton.c was as follows:
*
* skeleton.c Written 1993 by Donald Becker.
* Copyright 1993 United States Government as represented by the
* Director, National Security Agency. This software may only be used
* and distributed according to the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* modified by SRC, incorporated herein by reference.
*
* **********************
*
* For more details, see drivers/net/arcnet.c
*
* **********************
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <linux/arcdevice.h>
#define VERSION "arcnet: COM90xx chipset support\n"
/* Define this to speed up the autoprobe by assuming if only one io port and
* shmem are left in the list at Stage 5, they must correspond to each
* other.
*
* This is undefined by default because it might not always be true, and the
* extra check makes the autoprobe even more careful. Speed demons can turn
* it on - I think it should be fine if you only have one ARCnet card
* installed.
*
* If no ARCnet cards are installed, this delay never happens anyway and thus
* the option has no effect.
*/
#undef FAST_PROBE
/* Internal function declarations */
static int com90xx_found(int ioaddr, int airq, u_long shmem, void __iomem *);
static void com90xx_command(struct net_device *dev, int command);
static int com90xx_status(struct net_device *dev);
static void com90xx_setmask(struct net_device *dev, int mask);
static int com90xx_reset(struct net_device *dev, int really_reset);
static void com90xx_copy_to_card(struct net_device *dev, int bufnum, int offset,
void *buf, int count);
static void com90xx_copy_from_card(struct net_device *dev, int bufnum, int offset,
void *buf, int count);
/* Known ARCnet cards */
static struct net_device *cards[16];
static int numcards;
/* Handy defines for ARCnet specific stuff */
/* The number of low I/O ports used by the card */
#define ARCNET_TOTAL_SIZE 16
/* Amount of I/O memory used by the card */
#define BUFFER_SIZE (512)
#define MIRROR_SIZE (BUFFER_SIZE*4)
/* COM 9026 controller chip --> ARCnet register addresses */
#define _INTMASK (ioaddr+0) /* writable */
#define _STATUS (ioaddr+0) /* readable */
#define _COMMAND (ioaddr+1) /* writable, returns random vals on read (?) */
#define _CONFIG (ioaddr+2) /* Configuration register */
#define _RESET (ioaddr+8) /* software reset (on read) */
#define _MEMDATA (ioaddr+12) /* Data port for IO-mapped memory */
#define _ADDR_HI (ioaddr+15) /* Control registers for said */
#define _ADDR_LO (ioaddr+14)
#undef ASTATUS
#undef ACOMMAND
#undef AINTMASK
#define ASTATUS() inb(_STATUS)
#define ACOMMAND(cmd) outb((cmd),_COMMAND)
#define AINTMASK(msk) outb((msk),_INTMASK)
static int com90xx_skip_probe __initdata = 0;
/* Module parameters */
static int io; /* use the insmod io= irq= shmem= options */
static int irq;
static int shmem;
static char device[9]; /* use eg. device=arc1 to change name */
module_param(io, int, 0);
module_param(irq, int, 0);
module_param(shmem, int, 0);
module_param_string(device, device, sizeof(device), 0);
static void __init com90xx_probe(void)
{
int count, status, ioaddr, numprint, airq, openparen = 0;
unsigned long airqmask;
int ports[(0x3f0 - 0x200) / 16 + 1] =
{0};
unsigned long *shmems;
void __iomem **iomem;
int numports, numshmems, *port;
u_long *p;
int index;
if (!io && !irq && !shmem && !*device && com90xx_skip_probe)
return;
shmems = kzalloc(((0x100000-0xa0000) / 0x800) * sizeof(unsigned long),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!shmems)
return;
iomem = kzalloc(((0x100000-0xa0000) / 0x800) * sizeof(void __iomem *),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!iomem) {
kfree(shmems);
return;
}
BUGLVL(D_NORMAL) printk(VERSION);
/* set up the arrays where we'll store the possible probe addresses */
numports = numshmems = 0;
if (io)
ports[numports++] = io;
else
for (count = 0x200; count <= 0x3f0; count += 16)
ports[numports++] = count;
if (shmem)
shmems[numshmems++] = shmem;
else
for (count = 0xA0000; count <= 0xFF800; count += 2048)
shmems[numshmems++] = count;
/* Stage 1: abandon any reserved ports, or ones with status==0xFF
* (empty), and reset any others by reading the reset port.
*/
numprint = -1;
for (port = &ports[0]; port - ports < numports; port++) {
numprint++;
numprint %= 8;
if (!numprint) {
BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "\n");
BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "S1: ");
}
BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "%Xh ", *port);
ioaddr = *port;
if (!request_region(*port, ARCNET_TOTAL_SIZE, "arcnet (90xx)")) {
BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "(request_region)\n");
BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "S1: ");
BUGLVL(D_INIT_REASONS) numprint = 0;
*port-- = ports[--numports];
continue;
}
if (ASTATUS() == 0xFF) {
BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "(empty)\n");
BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "S1: ");
BUGLVL(D_INIT_REASONS) numprint = 0;
release_region(*port, ARCNET_TOTAL_SIZE);
*port-- = ports[--numports];
continue;
}
inb(_RESET); /* begin resetting card */
BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "\n");
BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "S1: ");
BUGLVL(D_INIT_REASONS) numprint = 0;
}
BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "\n");
if (!numports) {
BUGMSG2(D_NORMAL, "S1: No ARCnet cards found.\n");
kfree(shmems);
kfree(iomem);
return;
}
/* Stage 2: we have now reset any possible ARCnet cards, so we can't
* do anything until they finish. If D_INIT, print the list of
* cards that are left.
*/
numprint = -1;
for (port = &ports[0]; port < ports + numports; port++) {
numprint++;
numprint %= 8;
if (!numprint) {
BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "\n");
BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "S2: ");
}
BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "%Xh ", *port);
}
BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "\n");
mdelay(RESETtime);
/* Stage 3: abandon any shmem addresses that don't have the signature
* 0xD1 byte in the right place, or are read-only.
*/
numprint = -1;
for (index = 0, p = &shmems[0]; index < numshmems; p++, index++) {
void __iomem *base;
numprint++;
numprint %= 8;
if (!numprint) {
BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "\n");
BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "S3: ");
}
BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "%lXh ", *p);
if (!request_mem_region(*p, MIRROR_SIZE, "arcnet (90xx)")) {
BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "(request_mem_region)\n");
BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "Stage 3: ");
BUGLVL(D_INIT_REASONS) numprint = 0;
goto out;
}
base = ioremap(*p, MIRROR_SIZE);
if (!base) {
BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "(ioremap)\n");
BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "Stage 3: ");
BUGLVL(D_INIT_REASONS) numprint = 0;
goto out1;
}
if (readb(base) != TESTvalue) {
BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "(%02Xh != %02Xh)\n",
readb(base), TESTvalue);
BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "S3: ");
BUGLVL(D_INIT_REASONS) numprint = 0;
goto out2;
}
/* By writing 0x42 to the TESTvalue location, we also make
* sure no "mirror" shmem areas show up - if they occur
* in another pass through this loop, they will be discarded
* because *cptr != TESTvalue.
*/
writeb(0x42, base);
if (readb(base) != 0x42) {
BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "(read only)\n");
BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "S3: ");
goto out2;
}
BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "\n");
BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "S3: ");
BUGLVL(D_INIT_REASONS) numprint = 0;
iomem[index] = base;
continue;
out2:
iounmap(base);
out1:
release_mem_region(*p, MIRROR_SIZE);
out:
*p-- = shmems[--numshmems];
index--;
}
BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "\n");
if (!numshmems) {
BUGMSG2(D_NORMAL, "S3: No ARCnet cards found.\n");
for (port = &ports[0]; port < ports + numports; port++)
release_region(*port, ARCNET_TOTAL_SIZE);
kfree(shmems);
kfree(iomem);
return;
}
/* Stage 4: something of a dummy, to report the shmems that are
* still possible after stage 3.
*/
numprint = -1;
for (p = &shmems[0]; p < shmems + numshmems; p++) {
numprint++;
numprint %= 8;
if (!numprint) {
BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "\n");
BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "S4: ");
}
BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "%lXh ", *p);
}
BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "\n");
/* Stage 5: for any ports that have the correct status, can disable
* the RESET flag, and (if no irq is given) generate an autoirq,
* register an ARCnet device.
*
* Currently, we can only register one device per probe, so quit
* after the first one is found.
*/
numprint = -1;
for (port = &ports[0]; port < ports + numports; port++) {
int found = 0;
numprint++;
numprint %= 8;
if (!numprint) {
BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "\n");
BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "S5: ");
}
BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "%Xh ", *port);
ioaddr = *port;
status = ASTATUS();
if ((status & 0x9D)
!= (NORXflag | RECONflag | TXFREEflag | RESETflag)) {
BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "(status=%Xh)\n", status);
BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "S5: ");
BUGLVL(D_INIT_REASONS) numprint = 0;
release_region(*port, ARCNET_TOTAL_SIZE);
*port-- = ports[--numports];
continue;
}
ACOMMAND(CFLAGScmd | RESETclear | CONFIGclear);
status = ASTATUS();
if (status & RESETflag) {
BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, " (eternal reset, status=%Xh)\n",
status);
BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "S5: ");
BUGLVL(D_INIT_REASONS) numprint = 0;
release_region(*port, ARCNET_TOTAL_SIZE);
*port-- = ports[--numports];
continue;
}
/* skip this completely if an IRQ was given, because maybe
* we're on a machine that locks during autoirq!
*/
if (!irq) {
/* if we do this, we're sure to get an IRQ since the
* card has just reset and the NORXflag is on until
* we tell it to start receiving.
*/
airqmask = probe_irq_on();
AINTMASK(NORXflag);
udelay(1);
AINTMASK(0);
airq = probe_irq_off(airqmask);
if (airq <= 0) {
BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "(airq=%d)\n", airq);
BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "S5: ");
BUGLVL(D_INIT_REASONS) numprint = 0;
release_region(*port, ARCNET_TOTAL_SIZE);
*port-- = ports[--numports];
continue;
}
} else {
airq = irq;
}
BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "(%d,", airq);
openparen = 1;
/* Everything seems okay. But which shmem, if any, puts
* back its signature byte when the card is reset?
*
* If there are multiple cards installed, there might be
* multiple shmems still in the list.
*/
#ifdef FAST_PROBE
if (numports > 1 || numshmems > 1) {
inb(_RESET);
mdelay(RESETtime);
} else {
/* just one shmem and port, assume they match */
writeb(TESTvalue, iomem[0]);
}
#else
inb(_RESET);
mdelay(RESETtime);
#endif
for (index = 0; index < numshmems; index++) {
u_long ptr = shmems[index];
void __iomem *base = iomem[index];
if (readb(base) == TESTvalue) { /* found one */
BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "%lXh)\n", *p);
openparen = 0;
/* register the card */
if (com90xx_found(*port, airq, ptr, base) == 0)
found = 1;
numprint = -1;
/* remove shmem from the list */
shmems[index] = shmems[--numshmems];
iomem[index] = iomem[numshmems];
break; /* go to the next I/O port */
} else {
BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "%Xh-", readb(base));
}
}
if (openparen) {
BUGLVL(D_INIT) printk("no matching shmem)\n");
BUGLVL(D_INIT_REASONS) printk("S5: ");
BUGLVL(D_INIT_REASONS) numprint = 0;
}
if (!found)
release_region(*port, ARCNET_TOTAL_SIZE);
*port-- = ports[--numports];
}
BUGLVL(D_INIT_REASONS) printk("\n");
/* Now put back TESTvalue on all leftover shmems. */
for (index = 0; index < numshmems; index++) {
writeb(TESTvalue, iomem[index]);
iounmap(iomem[index]);
release_mem_region(shmems[index], MIRROR_SIZE);
}
kfree(shmems);
kfree(iomem);
}
static int check_mirror(unsigned long addr, size_t size)
{
void __iomem *p;
int res = -1;
if (!request_mem_region(addr, size, "arcnet (90xx)"))
return -1;
p = ioremap(addr, size);
if (p) {
if (readb(p) == TESTvalue)
res = 1;
else
res = 0;
iounmap(p);
}
release_mem_region(addr, size);
return res;
}
/* Set up the struct net_device associated with this card. Called after
* probing succeeds.
*/
static int __init com90xx_found(int ioaddr, int airq, u_long shmem, void __iomem *p)
{
struct net_device *dev = NULL;
struct arcnet_local *lp;
u_long first_mirror, last_mirror;
int mirror_size;
/* allocate struct net_device */
dev = alloc_arcdev(device);
if (!dev) {
BUGMSG2(D_NORMAL, "com90xx: Can't allocate device!\n");
iounmap(p);
release_mem_region(shmem, MIRROR_SIZE);
return -ENOMEM;
}
lp = netdev_priv(dev);
/* find the real shared memory start/end points, including mirrors */
/* guess the actual size of one "memory mirror" - the number of
* bytes between copies of the shared memory. On most cards, it's
* 2k (or there are no mirrors at all) but on some, it's 4k.
*/
mirror_size = MIRROR_SIZE;
if (readb(p) == TESTvalue &&
check_mirror(shmem - MIRROR_SIZE, MIRROR_SIZE) == 0 &&
check_mirror(shmem - 2 * MIRROR_SIZE, MIRROR_SIZE) == 1)
mirror_size = 2 * MIRROR_SIZE;
first_mirror = shmem - mirror_size;
while (check_mirror(first_mirror, mirror_size) == 1)
first_mirror -= mirror_size;
first_mirror += mirror_size;
last_mirror = shmem + mirror_size;
while (check_mirror(last_mirror, mirror_size) == 1)
last_mirror += mirror_size;
last_mirror -= mirror_size;
dev->mem_start = first_mirror;
dev->mem_end = last_mirror + MIRROR_SIZE - 1;
iounmap(p);
release_mem_region(shmem, MIRROR_SIZE);
if (!request_mem_region(dev->mem_start, dev->mem_end - dev->mem_start + 1, "arcnet (90xx)"))
goto err_free_dev;
/* reserve the irq */
if (request_irq(airq, arcnet_interrupt, 0, "arcnet (90xx)", dev)) {
BUGMSG(D_NORMAL, "Can't get IRQ %d!\n", airq);
goto err_release_mem;
}
dev->irq = airq;
/* Initialize the rest of the device structure. */
lp->card_name = "COM90xx";
lp->hw.command = com90xx_command;
lp->hw.status = com90xx_status;
lp->hw.intmask = com90xx_setmask;
lp->hw.reset = com90xx_reset;
lp->hw.owner = THIS_MODULE;
lp->hw.copy_to_card = com90xx_copy_to_card;
lp->hw.copy_from_card = com90xx_copy_from_card;
lp->mem_start = ioremap(dev->mem_start, dev->mem_end - dev->mem_start + 1);
if (!lp->mem_start) {
BUGMSG(D_NORMAL, "Can't remap device memory!\n");
goto err_free_irq;
}
/* get and check the station ID from offset 1 in shmem */
dev->dev_addr[0] = readb(lp->mem_start + 1);
dev->base_addr = ioaddr;
BUGMSG(D_NORMAL, "COM90xx station %02Xh found at %03lXh, IRQ %d, "
"ShMem %lXh (%ld*%xh).\n",
dev->dev_addr[0],
dev->base_addr, dev->irq, dev->mem_start,
(dev->mem_end - dev->mem_start + 1) / mirror_size, mirror_size);
if (register_netdev(dev))
goto err_unmap;
cards[numcards++] = dev;
return 0;
err_unmap:
iounmap(lp->mem_start);
err_free_irq:
free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
err_release_mem:
release_mem_region(dev->mem_start, dev->mem_end - dev->mem_start + 1);
err_free_dev:
free_netdev(dev);
return -EIO;
}
static void com90xx_command(struct net_device *dev, int cmd)
{
short ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
ACOMMAND(cmd);
}
static int com90xx_status(struct net_device *dev)
{
short ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
return ASTATUS();
}
static void com90xx_setmask(struct net_device *dev, int mask)
{
short ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
AINTMASK(mask);
}
/*
* Do a hardware reset on the card, and set up necessary registers.
*
* This should be called as little as possible, because it disrupts the
* token on the network (causes a RECON) and requires a significant delay.
*
* However, it does make sure the card is in a defined state.
*/
static int com90xx_reset(struct net_device *dev, int really_reset)
{
struct arcnet_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
short ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
BUGMSG(D_INIT, "Resetting (status=%02Xh)\n", ASTATUS());
if (really_reset) {
/* reset the card */
inb(_RESET);
mdelay(RESETtime);
}
ACOMMAND(CFLAGScmd | RESETclear); /* clear flags & end reset */
ACOMMAND(CFLAGScmd | CONFIGclear);
/* don't do this until we verify that it doesn't hurt older cards! */
/* outb(inb(_CONFIG) | ENABLE16flag, _CONFIG); */
/* verify that the ARCnet signature byte is present */
if (readb(lp->mem_start) != TESTvalue) {
if (really_reset)
BUGMSG(D_NORMAL, "reset failed: TESTvalue not present.\n");
return 1;
}
/* enable extended (512-byte) packets */
ACOMMAND(CONFIGcmd | EXTconf);
/* clean out all the memory to make debugging make more sense :) */
BUGLVL(D_DURING)
memset_io(lp->mem_start, 0x42, 2048);
/* done! return success. */
return 0;
}
static void com90xx_copy_to_card(struct net_device *dev, int bufnum, int offset,
void *buf, int count)
{
struct arcnet_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
void __iomem *memaddr = lp->mem_start + bufnum * 512 + offset;
TIME("memcpy_toio", count, memcpy_toio(memaddr, buf, count));
}
static void com90xx_copy_from_card(struct net_device *dev, int bufnum, int offset,
void *buf, int count)
{
struct arcnet_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
void __iomem *memaddr = lp->mem_start + bufnum * 512 + offset;
TIME("memcpy_fromio", count, memcpy_fromio(buf, memaddr, count));
}
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
static int __init com90xx_init(void)
{
if (irq == 2)
irq = 9;
com90xx_probe();
if (!numcards)
return -EIO;
return 0;
}
static void __exit com90xx_exit(void)
{
struct net_device *dev;
struct arcnet_local *lp;
int count;
for (count = 0; count < numcards; count++) {
dev = cards[count];
lp = netdev_priv(dev);
unregister_netdev(dev);
free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
iounmap(lp->mem_start);
release_region(dev->base_addr, ARCNET_TOTAL_SIZE);
release_mem_region(dev->mem_start, dev->mem_end - dev->mem_start + 1);
free_netdev(dev);
}
}
module_init(com90xx_init);
module_exit(com90xx_exit);
#ifndef MODULE
static int __init com90xx_setup(char *s)
{
int ints[8];
s = get_options(s, 8, ints);
if (!ints[0] && !*s) {
printk("com90xx: Disabled.\n");
return 1;
}
switch (ints[0]) {
default: /* ERROR */
printk("com90xx: Too many arguments.\n");
case 3: /* Mem address */
shmem = ints[3];
case 2: /* IRQ */
irq = ints[2];
case 1: /* IO address */
io = ints[1];
}
if (*s)
snprintf(device, sizeof(device), "%s", s);
return 1;
}
__setup("com90xx=", com90xx_setup);
#endif