/* * ALSA sequencer Timing queue handling * Copyright (c) 1998-1999 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl> * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA * * MAJOR CHANGES * Nov. 13, 1999 Takashi Iwai <iwai@ww.uni-erlangen.de> * - Queues are allocated dynamically via ioctl. * - When owner client is deleted, all owned queues are deleted, too. * - Owner of unlocked queue is kept unmodified even if it is * manipulated by other clients. * - Owner field in SET_QUEUE_OWNER ioctl must be identical with the * caller client. i.e. Changing owner to a third client is not * allowed. * * Aug. 30, 2000 Takashi Iwai * - Queues are managed in static array again, but with better way. * The API itself is identical. * - The queue is locked when struct snd_seq_queue pointer is returned via * queueptr(). This pointer *MUST* be released afterward by * queuefree(ptr). * - Addition of experimental sync support. */ #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <sound/core.h> #include "seq_memory.h" #include "seq_queue.h" #include "seq_clientmgr.h" #include "seq_fifo.h" #include "seq_timer.h" #include "seq_info.h" /* list of allocated queues */ static struct snd_seq_queue *queue_list[SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_QUEUES]; static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(queue_list_lock); /* number of queues allocated */ static int num_queues; int snd_seq_queue_get_cur_queues(void) { return num_queues; } /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* assign queue id and insert to list */ static int queue_list_add(struct snd_seq_queue *q) { int i; unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&queue_list_lock, flags); for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_QUEUES; i++) { if (! queue_list[i]) { queue_list[i] = q; q->queue = i; num_queues++; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue_list_lock, flags); return i; } } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue_list_lock, flags); return -1; } static struct snd_seq_queue *queue_list_remove(int id, int client) { struct snd_seq_queue *q; unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&queue_list_lock, flags); q = queue_list[id]; if (q) { spin_lock(&q->owner_lock); if (q->owner == client) { /* found */ q->klocked = 1; spin_unlock(&q->owner_lock); queue_list[id] = NULL; num_queues--; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue_list_lock, flags); return q; } spin_unlock(&q->owner_lock); } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue_list_lock, flags); return NULL; } /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* create new queue (constructor) */ static struct snd_seq_queue *queue_new(int owner, int locked) { struct snd_seq_queue *q; q = kzalloc(sizeof(*q), GFP_KERNEL); if (q == NULL) { snd_printd("malloc failed for snd_seq_queue_new()\n"); return NULL; } spin_lock_init(&q->owner_lock); spin_lock_init(&q->check_lock); mutex_init(&q->timer_mutex); snd_use_lock_init(&q->use_lock); q->queue = -1; q->tickq = snd_seq_prioq_new(); q->timeq = snd_seq_prioq_new(); q->timer = snd_seq_timer_new(); if (q->tickq == NULL || q->timeq == NULL || q->timer == NULL) { snd_seq_prioq_delete(&q->tickq); snd_seq_prioq_delete(&q->timeq); snd_seq_timer_delete(&q->timer); kfree(q); return NULL; } q->owner = owner; q->locked = locked; q->klocked = 0; return q; } /* delete queue (destructor) */ static void queue_delete(struct snd_seq_queue *q) { /* stop and release the timer */ snd_seq_timer_stop(q->timer); snd_seq_timer_close(q); /* wait until access free */ snd_use_lock_sync(&q->use_lock); /* release resources... */ snd_seq_prioq_delete(&q->tickq); snd_seq_prioq_delete(&q->timeq); snd_seq_timer_delete(&q->timer); kfree(q); } /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* setup queues */ int __init snd_seq_queues_init(void) { /* memset(queue_list, 0, sizeof(queue_list)); num_queues = 0; */ return 0; } /* delete all existing queues */ void __exit snd_seq_queues_delete(void) { int i; /* clear list */ for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_QUEUES; i++) { if (queue_list[i]) queue_delete(queue_list[i]); } } /* allocate a new queue - * return queue index value or negative value for error */ int snd_seq_queue_alloc(int client, int locked, unsigned int info_flags) { struct snd_seq_queue *q; q = queue_new(client, locked); if (q == NULL) return -ENOMEM; q->info_flags = info_flags; if (queue_list_add(q) < 0) { queue_delete(q); return -ENOMEM; } snd_seq_queue_use(q->queue, client, 1); /* use this queue */ return q->queue; } /* delete a queue - queue must be owned by the client */ int snd_seq_queue_delete(int client, int queueid) { struct snd_seq_queue *q; if (queueid < 0 || queueid >= SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_QUEUES) return -EINVAL; q = queue_list_remove(queueid, client); if (q == NULL) return -EINVAL; queue_delete(q); return 0; } /* return pointer to queue structure for specified id */ struct snd_seq_queue *queueptr(int queueid) { struct snd_seq_queue *q; unsigned long flags; if (queueid < 0 || queueid >= SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_QUEUES) return NULL; spin_lock_irqsave(&queue_list_lock, flags); q = queue_list[queueid]; if (q) snd_use_lock_use(&q->use_lock); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue_list_lock, flags); return q; } /* return the (first) queue matching with the specified name */ struct snd_seq_queue *snd_seq_queue_find_name(char *name) { int i; struct snd_seq_queue *q; for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_QUEUES; i++) { if ((q = queueptr(i)) != NULL) { if (strncmp(q->name, name, sizeof(q->name)) == 0) return q; queuefree(q); } } return NULL; } /* -------------------------------------------------------- */ void snd_seq_check_queue(struct snd_seq_queue *q, int atomic, int hop) { unsigned long flags; struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell; if (q == NULL) return; /* make this function non-reentrant */ spin_lock_irqsave(&q->check_lock, flags); if (q->check_blocked) { q->check_again = 1; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->check_lock, flags); return; /* other thread is already checking queues */ } q->check_blocked = 1; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->check_lock, flags); __again: /* Process tick queue... */ while ((cell = snd_seq_prioq_cell_peek(q->tickq)) != NULL) { if (snd_seq_compare_tick_time(&q->timer->tick.cur_tick, &cell->event.time.tick)) { cell = snd_seq_prioq_cell_out(q->tickq); if (cell) snd_seq_dispatch_event(cell, atomic, hop); } else { /* event remains in the queue */ break; } } /* Process time queue... */ while ((cell = snd_seq_prioq_cell_peek(q->timeq)) != NULL) { if (snd_seq_compare_real_time(&q->timer->cur_time, &cell->event.time.time)) { cell = snd_seq_prioq_cell_out(q->timeq); if (cell) snd_seq_dispatch_event(cell, atomic, hop); } else { /* event remains in the queue */ break; } } /* free lock */ spin_lock_irqsave(&q->check_lock, flags); if (q->check_again) { q->check_again = 0; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->check_lock, flags); goto __again; } q->check_blocked = 0; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->check_lock, flags); } /* enqueue a event to singe queue */ int snd_seq_enqueue_event(struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell, int atomic, int hop) { int dest, err; struct snd_seq_queue *q; if (snd_BUG_ON(!cell)) return -EINVAL; dest = cell->event.queue; /* destination queue */ q = queueptr(dest); if (q == NULL) return -EINVAL; /* handle relative time stamps, convert them into absolute */ if ((cell->event.flags & SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_MODE_MASK) == SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_MODE_REL) { switch (cell->event.flags & SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_MASK) { case SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_TICK: cell->event.time.tick += q->timer->tick.cur_tick; break; case SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_REAL: snd_seq_inc_real_time(&cell->event.time.time, &q->timer->cur_time); break; } cell->event.flags &= ~SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_MODE_MASK; cell->event.flags |= SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_MODE_ABS; } /* enqueue event in the real-time or midi queue */ switch (cell->event.flags & SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_MASK) { case SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_TICK: err = snd_seq_prioq_cell_in(q->tickq, cell); break; case SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_REAL: default: err = snd_seq_prioq_cell_in(q->timeq, cell); break; } if (err < 0) { queuefree(q); /* unlock */ return err; } /* trigger dispatching */ snd_seq_check_queue(q, atomic, hop); queuefree(q); /* unlock */ return 0; } /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/ static inline int check_access(struct snd_seq_queue *q, int client) { return (q->owner == client) || (!q->locked && !q->klocked); } /* check if the client has permission to modify queue parameters. * if it does, lock the queue */ static int queue_access_lock(struct snd_seq_queue *q, int client) { unsigned long flags; int access_ok; spin_lock_irqsave(&q->owner_lock, flags); access_ok = check_access(q, client); if (access_ok) q->klocked = 1; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->owner_lock, flags); return access_ok; } /* unlock the queue */ static inline void queue_access_unlock(struct snd_seq_queue *q) { unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&q->owner_lock, flags); q->klocked = 0; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->owner_lock, flags); } /* exported - only checking permission */ int snd_seq_queue_check_access(int queueid, int client) { struct snd_seq_queue *q = queueptr(queueid); int access_ok; unsigned long flags; if (! q) return 0; spin_lock_irqsave(&q->owner_lock, flags); access_ok = check_access(q, client); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->owner_lock, flags); queuefree(q); return access_ok; } /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * change queue's owner and permission */ int snd_seq_queue_set_owner(int queueid, int client, int locked) { struct snd_seq_queue *q = queueptr(queueid); if (q == NULL) return -EINVAL; if (! queue_access_lock(q, client)) { queuefree(q); return -EPERM; } q->locked = locked ? 1 : 0; q->owner = client; queue_access_unlock(q); queuefree(q); return 0; } /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* open timer - * q->use mutex should be down before calling this function to avoid * confliction with snd_seq_queue_use() */ int snd_seq_queue_timer_open(int queueid) { int result = 0; struct snd_seq_queue *queue; struct snd_seq_timer *tmr; queue = queueptr(queueid); if (queue == NULL) return -EINVAL; tmr = queue->timer; if ((result = snd_seq_timer_open(queue)) < 0) { snd_seq_timer_defaults(tmr); result = snd_seq_timer_open(queue); } queuefree(queue); return result; } /* close timer - * q->use mutex should be down before calling this function */ int snd_seq_queue_timer_close(int queueid) { struct snd_seq_queue *queue; struct snd_seq_timer *tmr; int result = 0; queue = queueptr(queueid); if (queue == NULL) return -EINVAL; tmr = queue->timer; snd_seq_timer_close(queue); queuefree(queue); return result; } /* change queue tempo and ppq */ int snd_seq_queue_timer_set_tempo(int queueid, int client, struct snd_seq_queue_tempo *info) { struct snd_seq_queue *q = queueptr(queueid); int result; if (q == NULL) return -EINVAL; if (! queue_access_lock(q, client)) { queuefree(q); return -EPERM; } result = snd_seq_timer_set_tempo(q->timer, info->tempo); if (result >= 0) result = snd_seq_timer_set_ppq(q->timer, info->ppq); if (result >= 0 && info->skew_base > 0) result = snd_seq_timer_set_skew(q->timer, info->skew_value, info->skew_base); queue_access_unlock(q); queuefree(q); return result; } /* use or unuse this queue - * if it is the first client, starts the timer. * if it is not longer used by any clients, stop the timer. */ int snd_seq_queue_use(int queueid, int client, int use) { struct snd_seq_queue *queue; queue = queueptr(queueid); if (queue == NULL) return -EINVAL; mutex_lock(&queue->timer_mutex); if (use) { if (!test_and_set_bit(client, queue->clients_bitmap)) queue->clients++; } else { if (test_and_clear_bit(client, queue->clients_bitmap)) queue->clients--; } if (queue->clients) { if (use && queue->clients == 1) snd_seq_timer_defaults(queue->timer); snd_seq_timer_open(queue); } else { snd_seq_timer_close(queue); } mutex_unlock(&queue->timer_mutex); queuefree(queue); return 0; } /* * check if queue is used by the client * return negative value if the queue is invalid. * return 0 if not used, 1 if used. */ int snd_seq_queue_is_used(int queueid, int client) { struct snd_seq_queue *q; int result; q = queueptr(queueid); if (q == NULL) return -EINVAL; /* invalid queue */ result = test_bit(client, q->clients_bitmap) ? 1 : 0; queuefree(q); return result; } /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* notification that client has left the system - * stop the timer on all queues owned by this client */ void snd_seq_queue_client_termination(int client) { unsigned long flags; int i; struct snd_seq_queue *q; for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_QUEUES; i++) { if ((q = queueptr(i)) == NULL) continue; spin_lock_irqsave(&q->owner_lock, flags); if (q->owner == client) q->klocked = 1; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->owner_lock, flags); if (q->owner == client) { if (q->timer->running) snd_seq_timer_stop(q->timer); snd_seq_timer_reset(q->timer); } queuefree(q); } } /* final stage notification - * remove cells for no longer exist client (for non-owned queue) * or delete this queue (for owned queue) */ void snd_seq_queue_client_leave(int client) { int i; struct snd_seq_queue *q; /* delete own queues from queue list */ for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_QUEUES; i++) { if ((q = queue_list_remove(i, client)) != NULL) queue_delete(q); } /* remove cells from existing queues - * they are not owned by this client */ for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_QUEUES; i++) { if ((q = queueptr(i)) == NULL) continue; if (test_bit(client, q->clients_bitmap)) { snd_seq_prioq_leave(q->tickq, client, 0); snd_seq_prioq_leave(q->timeq, client, 0); snd_seq_queue_use(q->queue, client, 0); } queuefree(q); } } /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* remove cells from all queues */ void snd_seq_queue_client_leave_cells(int client) { int i; struct snd_seq_queue *q; for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_QUEUES; i++) { if ((q = queueptr(i)) == NULL) continue; snd_seq_prioq_leave(q->tickq, client, 0); snd_seq_prioq_leave(q->timeq, client, 0); queuefree(q); } } /* remove cells based on flush criteria */ void snd_seq_queue_remove_cells(int client, struct snd_seq_remove_events *info) { int i; struct snd_seq_queue *q; for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_QUEUES; i++) { if ((q = queueptr(i)) == NULL) continue; if (test_bit(client, q->clients_bitmap) && (! (info->remove_mode & SNDRV_SEQ_REMOVE_DEST) || q->queue == info->queue)) { snd_seq_prioq_remove_events(q->tickq, client, info); snd_seq_prioq_remove_events(q->timeq, client, info); } queuefree(q); } } /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * send events to all subscribed ports */ static void queue_broadcast_event(struct snd_seq_queue *q, struct snd_seq_event *ev, int atomic, int hop) { struct snd_seq_event sev; sev = *ev; sev.flags = SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_TICK|SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_MODE_ABS; sev.time.tick = q->timer->tick.cur_tick; sev.queue = q->queue; sev.data.queue.queue = q->queue; /* broadcast events from Timer port */ sev.source.client = SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_SYSTEM; sev.source.port = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_SYSTEM_TIMER; sev.dest.client = SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_SUBSCRIBERS; snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch(SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_SYSTEM, &sev, atomic, hop); } /* * process a received queue-control event. * this function is exported for seq_sync.c. */ static void snd_seq_queue_process_event(struct snd_seq_queue *q, struct snd_seq_event *ev, int atomic, int hop) { switch (ev->type) { case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_START: snd_seq_prioq_leave(q->tickq, ev->source.client, 1); snd_seq_prioq_leave(q->timeq, ev->source.client, 1); if (! snd_seq_timer_start(q->timer)) queue_broadcast_event(q, ev, atomic, hop); break; case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CONTINUE: if (! snd_seq_timer_continue(q->timer)) queue_broadcast_event(q, ev, atomic, hop); break; case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_STOP: snd_seq_timer_stop(q->timer); queue_broadcast_event(q, ev, atomic, hop); break; case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_TEMPO: snd_seq_timer_set_tempo(q->timer, ev->data.queue.param.value); queue_broadcast_event(q, ev, atomic, hop); break; case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SETPOS_TICK: if (snd_seq_timer_set_position_tick(q->timer, ev->data.queue.param.time.tick) == 0) { queue_broadcast_event(q, ev, atomic, hop); } break; case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SETPOS_TIME: if (snd_seq_timer_set_position_time(q->timer, ev->data.queue.param.time.time) == 0) { queue_broadcast_event(q, ev, atomic, hop); } break; case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_QUEUE_SKEW: if (snd_seq_timer_set_skew(q->timer, ev->data.queue.param.skew.value, ev->data.queue.param.skew.base) == 0) { queue_broadcast_event(q, ev, atomic, hop); } break; } } /* * Queue control via timer control port: * this function is exported as a callback of timer port. */ int snd_seq_control_queue(struct snd_seq_event *ev, int atomic, int hop) { struct snd_seq_queue *q; if (snd_BUG_ON(!ev)) return -EINVAL; q = queueptr(ev->data.queue.queue); if (q == NULL) return -EINVAL; if (! queue_access_lock(q, ev->source.client)) { queuefree(q); return -EPERM; } snd_seq_queue_process_event(q, ev, atomic, hop); queue_access_unlock(q); queuefree(q); return 0; } /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/ #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS /* exported to seq_info.c */ void snd_seq_info_queues_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer) { int i, bpm; struct snd_seq_queue *q; struct snd_seq_timer *tmr; for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_QUEUES; i++) { if ((q = queueptr(i)) == NULL) continue; tmr = q->timer; if (tmr->tempo) bpm = 60000000 / tmr->tempo; else bpm = 0; snd_iprintf(buffer, "queue %d: [%s]\n", q->queue, q->name); snd_iprintf(buffer, "owned by client : %d\n", q->owner); snd_iprintf(buffer, "lock status : %s\n", q->locked ? "Locked" : "Free"); snd_iprintf(buffer, "queued time events : %d\n", snd_seq_prioq_avail(q->timeq)); snd_iprintf(buffer, "queued tick events : %d\n", snd_seq_prioq_avail(q->tickq)); snd_iprintf(buffer, "timer state : %s\n", tmr->running ? "Running" : "Stopped"); snd_iprintf(buffer, "timer PPQ : %d\n", tmr->ppq); snd_iprintf(buffer, "current tempo : %d\n", tmr->tempo); snd_iprintf(buffer, "current BPM : %d\n", bpm); snd_iprintf(buffer, "current time : %d.%09d s\n", tmr->cur_time.tv_sec, tmr->cur_time.tv_nsec); snd_iprintf(buffer, "current tick : %d\n", tmr->tick.cur_tick); snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n"); queuefree(q); } } #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */