/* * omap_device implementation * * Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Nokia Corporation * Paul Walmsley, Kevin Hilman * * Developed in collaboration with (alphabetical order): Benoit * Cousson, Thara Gopinath, Tony Lindgren, Rajendra Nayak, Vikram * Pandita, Sakari Poussa, Anand Sawant, Santosh Shilimkar, Richard * Woodruff * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as * published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This code provides a consistent interface for OMAP device drivers * to control power management and interconnect properties of their * devices. * * In the medium- to long-term, this code should either be * a) implemented via arch-specific pointers in platform_data * or * b) implemented as a proper omap_bus/omap_device in Linux, no more * platform_data func pointers * * * Guidelines for usage by driver authors: * * 1. These functions are intended to be used by device drivers via * function pointers in struct platform_data. As an example, * omap_device_enable() should be passed to the driver as * * struct foo_driver_platform_data { * ... * int (*device_enable)(struct platform_device *pdev); * ... * } * * Note that the generic "device_enable" name is used, rather than * "omap_device_enable". This is so other architectures can pass in their * own enable/disable functions here. * * This should be populated during device setup: * * ... * pdata->device_enable = omap_device_enable; * ... * * 2. Drivers should first check to ensure the function pointer is not null * before calling it, as in: * * if (pdata->device_enable) * pdata->device_enable(pdev); * * This allows other architectures that don't use similar device_enable()/ * device_shutdown() functions to execute normally. * * ... * * Suggested usage by device drivers: * * During device initialization: * device_enable() * * During device idle: * (save remaining device context if necessary) * device_idle(); * * During device resume: * device_enable(); * (restore context if necessary) * * During device shutdown: * device_shutdown() * (device must be reinitialized at this point to use it again) * */ #undef DEBUG #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/platform_device.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/err.h> #include <linux/io.h> #include <linux/clk.h> #include <linux/clkdev.h> #include <plat/omap_device.h> #include <plat/omap_hwmod.h> #include <plat/clock.h> /* These parameters are passed to _omap_device_{de,}activate() */ #define USE_WAKEUP_LAT 0 #define IGNORE_WAKEUP_LAT 1 /* Private functions */ /** * _omap_device_activate - increase device readiness * @od: struct omap_device * * @ignore_lat: increase to latency target (0) or full readiness (1)? * * Increase readiness of omap_device @od (thus decreasing device * wakeup latency, but consuming more power). If @ignore_lat is * IGNORE_WAKEUP_LAT, make the omap_device fully active. Otherwise, * if @ignore_lat is USE_WAKEUP_LAT, and the device's maximum wakeup * latency is greater than the requested maximum wakeup latency, step * backwards in the omap_device_pm_latency table to ensure the * device's maximum wakeup latency is less than or equal to the * requested maximum wakeup latency. Returns 0. */ static int _omap_device_activate(struct omap_device *od, u8 ignore_lat) { struct timespec a, b, c; pr_debug("omap_device: %s: activating\n", od->pdev.name); while (od->pm_lat_level > 0) { struct omap_device_pm_latency *odpl; unsigned long long act_lat = 0; od->pm_lat_level--; odpl = od->pm_lats + od->pm_lat_level; if (!ignore_lat && (od->dev_wakeup_lat <= od->_dev_wakeup_lat_limit)) break; read_persistent_clock(&a); /* XXX check return code */ odpl->activate_func(od); read_persistent_clock(&b); c = timespec_sub(b, a); act_lat = timespec_to_ns(&c); pr_debug("omap_device: %s: pm_lat %d: activate: elapsed time " "%llu nsec\n", od->pdev.name, od->pm_lat_level, act_lat); if (act_lat > odpl->activate_lat) { odpl->activate_lat_worst = act_lat; if (odpl->flags & OMAP_DEVICE_LATENCY_AUTO_ADJUST) { odpl->activate_lat = act_lat; pr_warning("omap_device: %s.%d: new worst case " "activate latency %d: %llu\n", od->pdev.name, od->pdev.id, od->pm_lat_level, act_lat); } else pr_warning("omap_device: %s.%d: activate " "latency %d higher than exptected. " "(%llu > %d)\n", od->pdev.name, od->pdev.id, od->pm_lat_level, act_lat, odpl->activate_lat); } od->dev_wakeup_lat -= odpl->activate_lat; } return 0; } /** * _omap_device_deactivate - decrease device readiness * @od: struct omap_device * * @ignore_lat: decrease to latency target (0) or full inactivity (1)? * * Decrease readiness of omap_device @od (thus increasing device * wakeup latency, but conserving power). If @ignore_lat is * IGNORE_WAKEUP_LAT, make the omap_device fully inactive. Otherwise, * if @ignore_lat is USE_WAKEUP_LAT, and the device's maximum wakeup * latency is less than the requested maximum wakeup latency, step * forwards in the omap_device_pm_latency table to ensure the device's * maximum wakeup latency is less than or equal to the requested * maximum wakeup latency. Returns 0. */ static int _omap_device_deactivate(struct omap_device *od, u8 ignore_lat) { struct timespec a, b, c; pr_debug("omap_device: %s: deactivating\n", od->pdev.name); while (od->pm_lat_level < od->pm_lats_cnt) { struct omap_device_pm_latency *odpl; unsigned long long deact_lat = 0; odpl = od->pm_lats + od->pm_lat_level; if (!ignore_lat && ((od->dev_wakeup_lat + odpl->activate_lat) > od->_dev_wakeup_lat_limit)) break; read_persistent_clock(&a); /* XXX check return code */ odpl->deactivate_func(od); read_persistent_clock(&b); c = timespec_sub(b, a); deact_lat = timespec_to_ns(&c); pr_debug("omap_device: %s: pm_lat %d: deactivate: elapsed time " "%llu nsec\n", od->pdev.name, od->pm_lat_level, deact_lat); if (deact_lat > odpl->deactivate_lat) { odpl->deactivate_lat_worst = deact_lat; if (odpl->flags & OMAP_DEVICE_LATENCY_AUTO_ADJUST) { odpl->deactivate_lat = deact_lat; pr_warning("omap_device: %s.%d: new worst case " "deactivate latency %d: %llu\n", od->pdev.name, od->pdev.id, od->pm_lat_level, deact_lat); } else pr_warning("omap_device: %s.%d: deactivate " "latency %d higher than exptected. " "(%llu > %d)\n", od->pdev.name, od->pdev.id, od->pm_lat_level, deact_lat, odpl->deactivate_lat); } od->dev_wakeup_lat += odpl->activate_lat; od->pm_lat_level++; } return 0; } static inline struct omap_device *_find_by_pdev(struct platform_device *pdev) { return container_of(pdev, struct omap_device, pdev); } /** * _add_optional_clock_clkdev - Add clkdev entry for hwmod optional clocks * @od: struct omap_device *od * * For every optional clock present per hwmod per omap_device, this function * adds an entry in the clkdev table of the form <dev-id=dev_name, con-id=role> * if it does not exist already. * * The function is called from inside omap_device_build_ss(), after * omap_device_register. * * This allows drivers to get a pointer to its optional clocks based on its role * by calling clk_get(<dev*>, <role>). * * No return value. */ static void _add_optional_clock_clkdev(struct omap_device *od, struct omap_hwmod *oh) { int i; for (i = 0; i < oh->opt_clks_cnt; i++) { struct omap_hwmod_opt_clk *oc; struct clk *r; struct clk_lookup *l; oc = &oh->opt_clks[i]; if (!oc->_clk) continue; r = clk_get_sys(dev_name(&od->pdev.dev), oc->role); if (!IS_ERR(r)) continue; /* clkdev entry exists */ r = omap_clk_get_by_name((char *)oc->clk); if (IS_ERR(r)) { pr_err("omap_device: %s: omap_clk_get_by_name for %s failed\n", dev_name(&od->pdev.dev), oc->clk); continue; } l = clkdev_alloc(r, oc->role, dev_name(&od->pdev.dev)); if (!l) { pr_err("omap_device: %s: clkdev_alloc for %s failed\n", dev_name(&od->pdev.dev), oc->role); return; } clkdev_add(l); } } /* Public functions for use by core code */ /** * omap_device_get_context_loss_count - get lost context count * @od: struct omap_device * * * Using the primary hwmod, query the context loss count for this * device. * * Callers should consider context for this device lost any time this * function returns a value different than the value the caller got * the last time it called this function. * * If any hwmods exist for the omap_device assoiated with @pdev, * return the context loss counter for that hwmod, otherwise return * zero. */ u32 omap_device_get_context_loss_count(struct platform_device *pdev) { struct omap_device *od; u32 ret = 0; od = _find_by_pdev(pdev); if (od->hwmods_cnt) ret = omap_hwmod_get_context_loss_count(od->hwmods[0]); return ret; } /** * omap_device_count_resources - count number of struct resource entries needed * @od: struct omap_device * * * Count the number of struct resource entries needed for this * omap_device @od. Used by omap_device_build_ss() to determine how * much memory to allocate before calling * omap_device_fill_resources(). Returns the count. */ int omap_device_count_resources(struct omap_device *od) { int c = 0; int i; for (i = 0; i < od->hwmods_cnt; i++) c += omap_hwmod_count_resources(od->hwmods[i]); pr_debug("omap_device: %s: counted %d total resources across %d " "hwmods\n", od->pdev.name, c, od->hwmods_cnt); return c; } /** * omap_device_fill_resources - fill in array of struct resource * @od: struct omap_device * * @res: pointer to an array of struct resource to be filled in * * Populate one or more empty struct resource pointed to by @res with * the resource data for this omap_device @od. Used by * omap_device_build_ss() after calling omap_device_count_resources(). * Ideally this function would not be needed at all. If omap_device * replaces platform_device, then we can specify our own * get_resource()/ get_irq()/etc functions that use the underlying * omap_hwmod information. Or if platform_device is extended to use * subarchitecture-specific function pointers, the various * platform_device functions can simply call omap_device internal * functions to get device resources. Hacking around the existing * platform_device code wastes memory. Returns 0. */ int omap_device_fill_resources(struct omap_device *od, struct resource *res) { int c = 0; int i, r; for (i = 0; i < od->hwmods_cnt; i++) { r = omap_hwmod_fill_resources(od->hwmods[i], res); res += r; c += r; } return 0; } /** * omap_device_build - build and register an omap_device with one omap_hwmod * @pdev_name: name of the platform_device driver to use * @pdev_id: this platform_device's connection ID * @oh: ptr to the single omap_hwmod that backs this omap_device * @pdata: platform_data ptr to associate with the platform_device * @pdata_len: amount of memory pointed to by @pdata * @pm_lats: pointer to a omap_device_pm_latency array for this device * @pm_lats_cnt: ARRAY_SIZE() of @pm_lats * @is_early_device: should the device be registered as an early device or not * * Convenience function for building and registering a single * omap_device record, which in turn builds and registers a * platform_device record. See omap_device_build_ss() for more * information. Returns ERR_PTR(-EINVAL) if @oh is NULL; otherwise, * passes along the return value of omap_device_build_ss(). */ struct omap_device *omap_device_build(const char *pdev_name, int pdev_id, struct omap_hwmod *oh, void *pdata, int pdata_len, struct omap_device_pm_latency *pm_lats, int pm_lats_cnt, int is_early_device) { struct omap_hwmod *ohs[] = { oh }; if (!oh) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); return omap_device_build_ss(pdev_name, pdev_id, ohs, 1, pdata, pdata_len, pm_lats, pm_lats_cnt, is_early_device); } /** * omap_device_build_ss - build and register an omap_device with multiple hwmods * @pdev_name: name of the platform_device driver to use * @pdev_id: this platform_device's connection ID * @oh: ptr to the single omap_hwmod that backs this omap_device * @pdata: platform_data ptr to associate with the platform_device * @pdata_len: amount of memory pointed to by @pdata * @pm_lats: pointer to a omap_device_pm_latency array for this device * @pm_lats_cnt: ARRAY_SIZE() of @pm_lats * @is_early_device: should the device be registered as an early device or not * * Convenience function for building and registering an omap_device * subsystem record. Subsystem records consist of multiple * omap_hwmods. This function in turn builds and registers a * platform_device record. Returns an ERR_PTR() on error, or passes * along the return value of omap_device_register(). */ struct omap_device *omap_device_build_ss(const char *pdev_name, int pdev_id, struct omap_hwmod **ohs, int oh_cnt, void *pdata, int pdata_len, struct omap_device_pm_latency *pm_lats, int pm_lats_cnt, int is_early_device) { int ret = -ENOMEM; struct omap_device *od; char *pdev_name2; struct resource *res = NULL; int i, res_count; struct omap_hwmod **hwmods; if (!ohs || oh_cnt == 0 || !pdev_name) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); if (!pdata && pdata_len > 0) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); pr_debug("omap_device: %s: building with %d hwmods\n", pdev_name, oh_cnt); od = kzalloc(sizeof(struct omap_device), GFP_KERNEL); if (!od) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); od->hwmods_cnt = oh_cnt; hwmods = kzalloc(sizeof(struct omap_hwmod *) * oh_cnt, GFP_KERNEL); if (!hwmods) goto odbs_exit1; memcpy(hwmods, ohs, sizeof(struct omap_hwmod *) * oh_cnt); od->hwmods = hwmods; pdev_name2 = kzalloc(strlen(pdev_name) + 1, GFP_KERNEL); if (!pdev_name2) goto odbs_exit2; strcpy(pdev_name2, pdev_name); od->pdev.name = pdev_name2; od->pdev.id = pdev_id; res_count = omap_device_count_resources(od); if (res_count > 0) { res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource) * res_count, GFP_KERNEL); if (!res) goto odbs_exit3; } omap_device_fill_resources(od, res); od->pdev.num_resources = res_count; od->pdev.resource = res; ret = platform_device_add_data(&od->pdev, pdata, pdata_len); if (ret) goto odbs_exit4; od->pm_lats = pm_lats; od->pm_lats_cnt = pm_lats_cnt; if (is_early_device) ret = omap_early_device_register(od); else ret = omap_device_register(od); for (i = 0; i < oh_cnt; i++) { hwmods[i]->od = od; _add_optional_clock_clkdev(od, hwmods[i]); } if (ret) goto odbs_exit4; return od; odbs_exit4: kfree(res); odbs_exit3: kfree(pdev_name2); odbs_exit2: kfree(hwmods); odbs_exit1: kfree(od); pr_err("omap_device: %s: build failed (%d)\n", pdev_name, ret); return ERR_PTR(ret); } /** * omap_early_device_register - register an omap_device as an early platform * device. * @od: struct omap_device * to register * * Register the omap_device structure. This currently just calls * platform_early_add_device() on the underlying platform_device. * Returns 0 by default. */ int omap_early_device_register(struct omap_device *od) { struct platform_device *devices[1]; devices[0] = &(od->pdev); early_platform_add_devices(devices, 1); return 0; } /** * omap_device_register - register an omap_device with one omap_hwmod * @od: struct omap_device * to register * * Register the omap_device structure. This currently just calls * platform_device_register() on the underlying platform_device. * Returns the return value of platform_device_register(). */ int omap_device_register(struct omap_device *od) { pr_debug("omap_device: %s: registering\n", od->pdev.name); od->pdev.dev.parent = &omap_device_parent; return platform_device_register(&od->pdev); } /* Public functions for use by device drivers through struct platform_data */ /** * omap_device_enable - fully activate an omap_device * @od: struct omap_device * to activate * * Do whatever is necessary for the hwmods underlying omap_device @od * to be accessible and ready to operate. This generally involves * enabling clocks, setting SYSCONFIG registers; and in the future may * involve remuxing pins. Device drivers should call this function * (through platform_data function pointers) where they would normally * enable clocks, etc. Returns -EINVAL if called when the omap_device * is already enabled, or passes along the return value of * _omap_device_activate(). */ int omap_device_enable(struct platform_device *pdev) { int ret; struct omap_device *od; od = _find_by_pdev(pdev); if (od->_state == OMAP_DEVICE_STATE_ENABLED) { WARN(1, "omap_device: %s.%d: %s() called from invalid state %d\n", od->pdev.name, od->pdev.id, __func__, od->_state); return -EINVAL; } /* Enable everything if we're enabling this device from scratch */ if (od->_state == OMAP_DEVICE_STATE_UNKNOWN) od->pm_lat_level = od->pm_lats_cnt; ret = _omap_device_activate(od, IGNORE_WAKEUP_LAT); od->dev_wakeup_lat = 0; od->_dev_wakeup_lat_limit = UINT_MAX; od->_state = OMAP_DEVICE_STATE_ENABLED; return ret; } /** * omap_device_idle - idle an omap_device * @od: struct omap_device * to idle * * Idle omap_device @od by calling as many .deactivate_func() entries * in the omap_device's pm_lats table as is possible without exceeding * the device's maximum wakeup latency limit, pm_lat_limit. Device * drivers should call this function (through platform_data function * pointers) where they would normally disable clocks after operations * complete, etc.. Returns -EINVAL if the omap_device is not * currently enabled, or passes along the return value of * _omap_device_deactivate(). */ int omap_device_idle(struct platform_device *pdev) { int ret; struct omap_device *od; od = _find_by_pdev(pdev); if (od->_state != OMAP_DEVICE_STATE_ENABLED) { WARN(1, "omap_device: %s.%d: %s() called from invalid state %d\n", od->pdev.name, od->pdev.id, __func__, od->_state); return -EINVAL; } ret = _omap_device_deactivate(od, USE_WAKEUP_LAT); od->_state = OMAP_DEVICE_STATE_IDLE; return ret; } /** * omap_device_shutdown - shut down an omap_device * @od: struct omap_device * to shut down * * Shut down omap_device @od by calling all .deactivate_func() entries * in the omap_device's pm_lats table and then shutting down all of * the underlying omap_hwmods. Used when a device is being "removed" * or a device driver is being unloaded. Returns -EINVAL if the * omap_device is not currently enabled or idle, or passes along the * return value of _omap_device_deactivate(). */ int omap_device_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev) { int ret, i; struct omap_device *od; od = _find_by_pdev(pdev); if (od->_state != OMAP_DEVICE_STATE_ENABLED && od->_state != OMAP_DEVICE_STATE_IDLE) { WARN(1, "omap_device: %s.%d: %s() called from invalid state %d\n", od->pdev.name, od->pdev.id, __func__, od->_state); return -EINVAL; } ret = _omap_device_deactivate(od, IGNORE_WAKEUP_LAT); for (i = 0; i < od->hwmods_cnt; i++) omap_hwmod_shutdown(od->hwmods[i]); od->_state = OMAP_DEVICE_STATE_SHUTDOWN; return ret; } /** * omap_device_align_pm_lat - activate/deactivate device to match wakeup lat lim * @od: struct omap_device * * * When a device's maximum wakeup latency limit changes, call some of * the .activate_func or .deactivate_func function pointers in the * omap_device's pm_lats array to ensure that the device's maximum * wakeup latency is less than or equal to the new latency limit. * Intended to be called by OMAP PM code whenever a device's maximum * wakeup latency limit changes (e.g., via * omap_pm_set_dev_wakeup_lat()). Returns 0 if nothing needs to be * done (e.g., if the omap_device is not currently idle, or if the * wakeup latency is already current with the new limit) or passes * along the return value of _omap_device_deactivate() or * _omap_device_activate(). */ int omap_device_align_pm_lat(struct platform_device *pdev, u32 new_wakeup_lat_limit) { int ret = -EINVAL; struct omap_device *od; od = _find_by_pdev(pdev); if (new_wakeup_lat_limit == od->dev_wakeup_lat) return 0; od->_dev_wakeup_lat_limit = new_wakeup_lat_limit; if (od->_state != OMAP_DEVICE_STATE_IDLE) return 0; else if (new_wakeup_lat_limit > od->dev_wakeup_lat) ret = _omap_device_deactivate(od, USE_WAKEUP_LAT); else if (new_wakeup_lat_limit < od->dev_wakeup_lat) ret = _omap_device_activate(od, USE_WAKEUP_LAT); return ret; } /** * omap_device_get_pwrdm - return the powerdomain * associated with @od * @od: struct omap_device * * * Return the powerdomain associated with the first underlying * omap_hwmod for this omap_device. Intended for use by core OMAP PM * code. Returns NULL on error or a struct powerdomain * upon * success. */ struct powerdomain *omap_device_get_pwrdm(struct omap_device *od) { /* * XXX Assumes that all omap_hwmod powerdomains are identical. * This may not necessarily be true. There should be a sanity * check in here to WARN() if any difference appears. */ if (!od->hwmods_cnt) return NULL; return omap_hwmod_get_pwrdm(od->hwmods[0]); } /** * omap_device_get_mpu_rt_va - return the MPU's virtual addr for the hwmod base * @od: struct omap_device * * * Return the MPU's virtual address for the base of the hwmod, from * the ioremap() that the hwmod code does. Only valid if there is one * hwmod associated with this device. Returns NULL if there are zero * or more than one hwmods associated with this omap_device; * otherwise, passes along the return value from * omap_hwmod_get_mpu_rt_va(). */ void __iomem *omap_device_get_rt_va(struct omap_device *od) { if (od->hwmods_cnt != 1) return NULL; return omap_hwmod_get_mpu_rt_va(od->hwmods[0]); } /* * Public functions intended for use in omap_device_pm_latency * .activate_func and .deactivate_func function pointers */ /** * omap_device_enable_hwmods - call omap_hwmod_enable() on all hwmods * @od: struct omap_device *od * * Enable all underlying hwmods. Returns 0. */ int omap_device_enable_hwmods(struct omap_device *od) { int i; for (i = 0; i < od->hwmods_cnt; i++) omap_hwmod_enable(od->hwmods[i]); /* XXX pass along return value here? */ return 0; } /** * omap_device_idle_hwmods - call omap_hwmod_idle() on all hwmods * @od: struct omap_device *od * * Idle all underlying hwmods. Returns 0. */ int omap_device_idle_hwmods(struct omap_device *od) { int i; for (i = 0; i < od->hwmods_cnt; i++) omap_hwmod_idle(od->hwmods[i]); /* XXX pass along return value here? */ return 0; } /** * omap_device_disable_clocks - disable all main and interface clocks * @od: struct omap_device *od * * Disable the main functional clock and interface clock for all of the * omap_hwmods associated with the omap_device. Returns 0. */ int omap_device_disable_clocks(struct omap_device *od) { int i; for (i = 0; i < od->hwmods_cnt; i++) omap_hwmod_disable_clocks(od->hwmods[i]); /* XXX pass along return value here? */ return 0; } /** * omap_device_enable_clocks - enable all main and interface clocks * @od: struct omap_device *od * * Enable the main functional clock and interface clock for all of the * omap_hwmods associated with the omap_device. Returns 0. */ int omap_device_enable_clocks(struct omap_device *od) { int i; for (i = 0; i < od->hwmods_cnt; i++) omap_hwmod_enable_clocks(od->hwmods[i]); /* XXX pass along return value here? */ return 0; } struct device omap_device_parent = { .init_name = "omap", .parent = &platform_bus, }; static int __init omap_device_init(void) { return device_register(&omap_device_parent); } core_initcall(omap_device_init);