/*
* Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "IdleMaint.h"
#include "Utils.h"
#include "VolumeManager.h"
#include "model/PrivateVolume.h"
#include <thread>
#include <android-base/chrono_utils.h>
#include <android-base/file.h>
#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
#include <android-base/logging.h>
#include <fs_mgr.h>
#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
#include <hardware_legacy/power.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
using android::base::Basename;
using android::base::ReadFileToString;
using android::base::Realpath;
using android::base::StringPrintf;
using android::base::Timer;
using android::base::WriteStringToFile;
namespace android {
namespace vold {
enum class PathTypes {
kMountPoint = 1,
kBlkDevice,
};
enum class IdleMaintStats {
kStopped = 1,
kRunning,
kAbort,
};
static const char* kWakeLock = "IdleMaint";
static const int DIRTY_SEGMENTS_THRESHOLD = 100;
/*
* Timing policy:
* 1. F2FS_GC = 7 mins
* 2. Trim = 1 min
* 3. Dev GC = 2 mins
*/
static const int GC_TIMEOUT_SEC = 420;
static const int DEVGC_TIMEOUT_SEC = 120;
static IdleMaintStats idle_maint_stat(IdleMaintStats::kStopped);
static std::condition_variable cv_abort, cv_stop;
static std::mutex cv_m;
static void addFromVolumeManager(std::list<std::string>* paths,
PathTypes path_type) {
VolumeManager* vm = VolumeManager::Instance();
std::list<std::string> privateIds;
vm->listVolumes(VolumeBase::Type::kPrivate, privateIds);
for (const auto& id : privateIds) {
PrivateVolume* vol = static_cast<PrivateVolume*>(vm->findVolume(id).get());
if (vol != nullptr && vol->getState() == VolumeBase::State::kMounted) {
if (path_type == PathTypes::kMountPoint) {
paths->push_back(vol->getPath());
} else if (path_type == PathTypes::kBlkDevice) {
std::string gc_path;
const std::string& fs_type = vol->getFsType();
if (fs_type == "f2fs" &&
Realpath(vol->getRawDevPath(), &gc_path)) {
paths->push_back(std::string("/sys/fs/") + fs_type +
"/" + Basename(gc_path));
}
}
}
}
}
static void addFromFstab(std::list<std::string>* paths, PathTypes path_type) {
std::unique_ptr<fstab, decltype(&fs_mgr_free_fstab)> fstab(fs_mgr_read_fstab_default(),
fs_mgr_free_fstab);
struct fstab_rec *prev_rec = NULL;
for (int i = 0; i < fstab->num_entries; i++) {
auto fs_type = std::string(fstab->recs[i].fs_type);
/* Skip raw partitions */
if (fs_type == "emmc" || fs_type == "mtd") {
continue;
}
/* Skip read-only filesystems */
if (fstab->recs[i].flags & MS_RDONLY) {
continue;
}
if (fs_mgr_is_voldmanaged(&fstab->recs[i])) {
continue; /* Should we trim fat32 filesystems? */
}
if (fs_mgr_is_notrim(&fstab->recs[i])) {
continue;
}
/* Skip the multi-type partitions, which are required to be following each other.
* See fs_mgr.c's mount_with_alternatives().
*/
if (prev_rec && !strcmp(prev_rec->mount_point, fstab->recs[i].mount_point)) {
continue;
}
if (path_type == PathTypes::kMountPoint) {
paths->push_back(fstab->recs[i].mount_point);
} else if (path_type == PathTypes::kBlkDevice) {
std::string gc_path;
if (std::string(fstab->recs[i].fs_type) == "f2fs" &&
Realpath(fstab->recs[i].blk_device, &gc_path)) {
paths->push_back(std::string("/sys/fs/") + fstab->recs[i].fs_type +
"/" + Basename(gc_path));
}
}
prev_rec = &fstab->recs[i];
}
}
void Trim(const android::sp<android::os::IVoldTaskListener>& listener) {
acquire_wake_lock(PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK, kWakeLock);
// Collect both fstab and vold volumes
std::list<std::string> paths;
addFromFstab(&paths, PathTypes::kMountPoint);
addFromVolumeManager(&paths, PathTypes::kMountPoint);
for (const auto& path : paths) {
LOG(DEBUG) << "Starting trim of " << path;
android::os::PersistableBundle extras;
extras.putString(String16("path"), String16(path.c_str()));
int fd = open(path.c_str(), O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY | O_CLOEXEC | O_NOFOLLOW);
if (fd < 0) {
PLOG(WARNING) << "Failed to open " << path;
if (listener) {
listener->onStatus(-1, extras);
}
continue;
}
struct fstrim_range range;
memset(&range, 0, sizeof(range));
range.len = ULLONG_MAX;
nsecs_t start = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_BOOTTIME);
if (ioctl(fd, FITRIM, &range)) {
PLOG(WARNING) << "Trim failed on " << path;
if (listener) {
listener->onStatus(-1, extras);
}
} else {
nsecs_t time = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_BOOTTIME) - start;
LOG(INFO) << "Trimmed " << range.len << " bytes on " << path
<< " in " << nanoseconds_to_milliseconds(time) << "ms";
extras.putLong(String16("bytes"), range.len);
extras.putLong(String16("time"), time);
if (listener) {
listener->onStatus(0, extras);
}
}
close(fd);
}
if (listener) {
android::os::PersistableBundle extras;
listener->onFinished(0, extras);
}
release_wake_lock(kWakeLock);
}
static bool waitForGc(const std::list<std::string>& paths) {
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(cv_m, std::defer_lock);
bool stop = false, aborted = false;
Timer timer;
while (!stop && !aborted) {
stop = true;
for (const auto& path : paths) {
std::string dirty_segments;
if (!ReadFileToString(path + "/dirty_segments", &dirty_segments)) {
PLOG(WARNING) << "Reading dirty_segments failed in " << path;
continue;
}
if (std::stoi(dirty_segments) > DIRTY_SEGMENTS_THRESHOLD) {
stop = false;
break;
}
}
if (stop) break;
if (timer.duration() >= std::chrono::seconds(GC_TIMEOUT_SEC)) {
LOG(WARNING) << "GC timeout";
break;
}
lk.lock();
aborted = cv_abort.wait_for(lk, 10s, []{
return idle_maint_stat == IdleMaintStats::kAbort;});
lk.unlock();
}
return aborted;
}
static int startGc(const std::list<std::string>& paths) {
for (const auto& path : paths) {
LOG(DEBUG) << "Start GC on " << path;
if (!WriteStringToFile("1", path + "/discard_granularity")) {
PLOG(WARNING) << "Set discard gralunarity failed on" << path;
}
if (!WriteStringToFile("1", path + "/gc_urgent")) {
PLOG(WARNING) << "Start GC failed on " << path;
}
}
return android::OK;
}
static int stopGc(const std::list<std::string>& paths) {
for (const auto& path : paths) {
LOG(DEBUG) << "Stop GC on " << path;
if (!WriteStringToFile("0", path + "/gc_urgent")) {
PLOG(WARNING) << "Stop GC failed on " << path;
}
if (!WriteStringToFile("16", path + "/discard_granularity")) {
PLOG(WARNING) << "Set discard gralunarity failed on" << path;
}
}
return android::OK;
}
static void runDevGc(void) {
std::unique_ptr<fstab, decltype(&fs_mgr_free_fstab)> fstab(fs_mgr_read_fstab_default(),
fs_mgr_free_fstab);
struct fstab_rec *rec = NULL;
for (int i = 0; i < fstab->num_entries; i++) {
if (fs_mgr_has_sysfs_path(&fstab->recs[i])) {
rec = &fstab->recs[i];
break;
}
}
if (!rec) {
return;
}
std::string path;
path.append(rec->sysfs_path);
path = path + "/manual_gc";
Timer timer;
LOG(DEBUG) << "Start Dev GC on " << path;
while (1) {
std::string require;
if (!ReadFileToString(path, &require)) {
PLOG(WARNING) << "Reading manual_gc failed in " << path;
break;
}
if (require == "" || require == "off" || require == "disabled") {
LOG(DEBUG) << "No more to do Dev GC";
break;
}
LOG(DEBUG) << "Trigger Dev GC on " << path;
if (!WriteStringToFile("1", path)) {
PLOG(WARNING) << "Start Dev GC failed on " << path;
break;
}
if (timer.duration() >= std::chrono::seconds(DEVGC_TIMEOUT_SEC)) {
LOG(WARNING) << "Dev GC timeout";
break;
}
sleep(2);
}
LOG(DEBUG) << "Stop Dev GC on " << path;
if (!WriteStringToFile("0", path)) {
PLOG(WARNING) << "Stop Dev GC failed on " << path;
}
return;
}
int RunIdleMaint(const android::sp<android::os::IVoldTaskListener>& listener) {
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(cv_m);
if (idle_maint_stat != IdleMaintStats::kStopped) {
LOG(DEBUG) << "idle maintenance is already running";
if (listener) {
android::os::PersistableBundle extras;
listener->onFinished(0, extras);
}
return android::OK;
}
idle_maint_stat = IdleMaintStats::kRunning;
lk.unlock();
LOG(DEBUG) << "idle maintenance started";
acquire_wake_lock(PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK, kWakeLock);
std::list<std::string> paths;
addFromFstab(&paths, PathTypes::kBlkDevice);
addFromVolumeManager(&paths, PathTypes::kBlkDevice);
startGc(paths);
bool gc_aborted = waitForGc(paths);
stopGc(paths);
lk.lock();
idle_maint_stat = IdleMaintStats::kStopped;
lk.unlock();
cv_stop.notify_one();
if (!gc_aborted) {
Trim(nullptr);
runDevGc();
}
if (listener) {
android::os::PersistableBundle extras;
listener->onFinished(0, extras);
}
LOG(DEBUG) << "idle maintenance completed";
release_wake_lock(kWakeLock);
return android::OK;
}
int AbortIdleMaint(const android::sp<android::os::IVoldTaskListener>& listener) {
acquire_wake_lock(PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK, kWakeLock);
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(cv_m);
if (idle_maint_stat != IdleMaintStats::kStopped) {
idle_maint_stat = IdleMaintStats::kAbort;
lk.unlock();
cv_abort.notify_one();
lk.lock();
LOG(DEBUG) << "aborting idle maintenance";
cv_stop.wait(lk, []{
return idle_maint_stat == IdleMaintStats::kStopped;});
}
lk.unlock();
if (listener) {
android::os::PersistableBundle extras;
listener->onFinished(0, extras);
}
release_wake_lock(kWakeLock);
LOG(DEBUG) << "idle maintenance stopped";
return android::OK;
}
} // namespace vold
} // namespace android