WikiLinks
=========
Summary
-------
An extension to Python-Markdown that adds [WikiLinks][]. Specifically, any
``[[bracketed]]`` word is converted to a link.
[WikiLinks]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikilink
This extension has been included in the Markdown library since 2.0.
Syntax
------
A ``[[bracketed]]`` word is any combination of upper or lower case letters,
number, dashes, underscores and spaces surrounded by double brackets. Therefore
[[Bracketed]]
Would produce the following html:
<a href="/Bracketed/" class="wikilink">Bracketed</a>
Note that wikilinks are automatically assigned `class="wikilink"` making it
easy to style wikilinks differently from other links on a page if one so
desires. See below for ways to alter the class.
You should also note that when a space is used, the space is converted to an
underscore in the link but left as-is in the label. Perhaps an example
would illustrate this best:
[[Wiki Link]]
Becomes
<a href="/Wiki_Link/" class="wikilink">Wiki Link</a>
Usage
-----
From the Python interpreter:
>>> text = "Some text with a [[WikiLink]]."
>>> html = markdown.markdown(text, ['wikilink'])
The default behavior is to point each link to the document root of the current
domain and close with a trailing slash. Additionally, each link is assigned to
the html class `wikilink`. This may not always be desirable. Therefore, one can
customize that behavior within Python code. Three settings are provided to
change the default behavior:
1. **base_url**: String to append to beginning of URL.
Default: `'/'`
2. **end_url**: String to append to end of URL.
Default: `'/'`
3. **html_class**: CSS hook. Leave blank for none.
Default: `'wikilink'`
4. **build_url**: Callable which formats the URL from it's parts.
For an example, let us suppose links should always point to the subdirectory
`/wiki/` and end with `.html`
>>> html = markdown.markdown(text,
... ['wikilink(base_url=/wiki/,end_url=.html)']
... )
The above would result in the following link for `[[WikiLink]]`.
<a href="/wiki/WikiLink.html" class="wikilink">WikiLink</a>
If you want to do more that just alter the base and/or end of the URL, you
could also pass in a callable which must accept three arguments (``label``,
``base``, and ``end``). The callable must return the URL in it's entirety.
def my_url_builder(label, base, end):
# do stuff
return url
md = markdown.Markdown(
extensions=['wikilinks],
extension_configs={'wikilinks' : [('build_url', my_url_builder)]}
)
The option is also provided to change or remove the class attribute.
>>> html = markdown.markdown(text,
... ['wikilink(base_url=myclass)']
... )
Would cause all wikilinks to be assigned to the class `myclass`.
<a href="/WikiLink/" class="myclass">WikiLink</a>
The same options can be used on the command line as well:
python markdown.py -x wikilink(base_url=http://example.com/,end_url=.html,html_class=foo) src.txt
Some may prefer the more complex format when calling the `Markdown` class directly:
>>> md = markdown.Markdown(
... extensions = ['wikilink'],
... extension_configs = {'wikilink': [
... ('base_url', 'http://example.com/'),
... ('end_url', '.html'),
... ('html_class', '') ]},
... safe_mode = True
... )
>>> html = md.convert(text)
Using with Meta-Data
--------------------
The WikiLink Extension also supports the [[Meta-Data]] Extension. Please see
the documentation for that extension for specifics. The supported meta-data
keywords are:
* `wiki_base_url`
* `wiki_end_url`
* `wiki_html_class`
When used, the meta-data will override the settings provided through the
`extension_configs` interface.
This document:
wiki_base_url: http://example.com/
wiki_end_url: .html
wiki_html_class:
A [[WikiLink]] in the first paragraph.
would result in the following output (notice the blank `wiki_html_class`):
<p>A <a href="http://example.com/WikiLink.html">WikiLink</a> in the first paragraph.</p>