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***********************************************************************/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
#include "main.h"
#include "stack_alloc.h"
/* Silk VAD noise level estimation */
# if !defined(OPUS_X86_MAY_HAVE_SSE4_1)
static OPUS_INLINE void silk_VAD_GetNoiseLevels(
const opus_int32 pX[ VAD_N_BANDS ], /* I subband energies */
silk_VAD_state *psSilk_VAD /* I/O Pointer to Silk VAD state */
);
#endif
/**********************************/
/* Initialization of the Silk VAD */
/**********************************/
opus_int silk_VAD_Init( /* O Return value, 0 if success */
silk_VAD_state *psSilk_VAD /* I/O Pointer to Silk VAD state */
)
{
opus_int b, ret = 0;
/* reset state memory */
silk_memset( psSilk_VAD, 0, sizeof( silk_VAD_state ) );
/* init noise levels */
/* Initialize array with approx pink noise levels (psd proportional to inverse of frequency) */
for( b = 0; b < VAD_N_BANDS; b++ ) {
psSilk_VAD->NoiseLevelBias[ b ] = silk_max_32( silk_DIV32_16( VAD_NOISE_LEVELS_BIAS, b + 1 ), 1 );
}
/* Initialize state */
for( b = 0; b < VAD_N_BANDS; b++ ) {
psSilk_VAD->NL[ b ] = silk_MUL( 100, psSilk_VAD->NoiseLevelBias[ b ] );
psSilk_VAD->inv_NL[ b ] = silk_DIV32( silk_int32_MAX, psSilk_VAD->NL[ b ] );
}
psSilk_VAD->counter = 15;
/* init smoothed energy-to-noise ratio*/
for( b = 0; b < VAD_N_BANDS; b++ ) {
psSilk_VAD->NrgRatioSmth_Q8[ b ] = 100 * 256; /* 100 * 256 --> 20 dB SNR */
}
return( ret );
}
/* Weighting factors for tilt measure */
static const opus_int32 tiltWeights[ VAD_N_BANDS ] = { 30000, 6000, -12000, -12000 };
/***************************************/
/* Get the speech activity level in Q8 */
/***************************************/
opus_int silk_VAD_GetSA_Q8_c( /* O Return value, 0 if success */
silk_encoder_state *psEncC, /* I/O Encoder state */
const opus_int16 pIn[] /* I PCM input */
)
{
opus_int SA_Q15, pSNR_dB_Q7, input_tilt;
opus_int decimated_framelength1, decimated_framelength2;
opus_int decimated_framelength;
opus_int dec_subframe_length, dec_subframe_offset, SNR_Q7, i, b, s;
opus_int32 sumSquared, smooth_coef_Q16;
opus_int16 HPstateTmp;
VARDECL( opus_int16, X );
opus_int32 Xnrg[ VAD_N_BANDS ];
opus_int32 NrgToNoiseRatio_Q8[ VAD_N_BANDS ];
opus_int32 speech_nrg, x_tmp;
opus_int X_offset[ VAD_N_BANDS ];
opus_int ret = 0;
silk_VAD_state *psSilk_VAD = &psEncC->sVAD;
SAVE_STACK;
/* Safety checks */
silk_assert( VAD_N_BANDS == 4 );
silk_assert( MAX_FRAME_LENGTH >= psEncC->frame_length );
silk_assert( psEncC->frame_length <= 512 );
silk_assert( psEncC->frame_length == 8 * silk_RSHIFT( psEncC->frame_length, 3 ) );
/***********************/
/* Filter and Decimate */
/***********************/
decimated_framelength1 = silk_RSHIFT( psEncC->frame_length, 1 );
decimated_framelength2 = silk_RSHIFT( psEncC->frame_length, 2 );
decimated_framelength = silk_RSHIFT( psEncC->frame_length, 3 );
/* Decimate into 4 bands:
0 L 3L L 3L 5L
- -- - -- --
8 8 2 4 4
[0-1 kHz| temp. |1-2 kHz| 2-4 kHz | 4-8 kHz |
They're arranged to allow the minimal ( frame_length / 4 ) extra
scratch space during the downsampling process */
X_offset[ 0 ] = 0;
X_offset[ 1 ] = decimated_framelength + decimated_framelength2;
X_offset[ 2 ] = X_offset[ 1 ] + decimated_framelength;
X_offset[ 3 ] = X_offset[ 2 ] + decimated_framelength2;
ALLOC( X, X_offset[ 3 ] + decimated_framelength1, opus_int16 );
/* 0-8 kHz to 0-4 kHz and 4-8 kHz */
silk_ana_filt_bank_1( pIn, &psSilk_VAD->AnaState[ 0 ],
X, &X[ X_offset[ 3 ] ], psEncC->frame_length );
/* 0-4 kHz to 0-2 kHz and 2-4 kHz */
silk_ana_filt_bank_1( X, &psSilk_VAD->AnaState1[ 0 ],
X, &X[ X_offset[ 2 ] ], decimated_framelength1 );
/* 0-2 kHz to 0-1 kHz and 1-2 kHz */
silk_ana_filt_bank_1( X, &psSilk_VAD->AnaState2[ 0 ],
X, &X[ X_offset[ 1 ] ], decimated_framelength2 );
/*********************************************/
/* HP filter on lowest band (differentiator) */
/*********************************************/
X[ decimated_framelength - 1 ] = silk_RSHIFT( X[ decimated_framelength - 1 ], 1 );
HPstateTmp = X[ decimated_framelength - 1 ];
for( i = decimated_framelength - 1; i > 0; i-- ) {
X[ i - 1 ] = silk_RSHIFT( X[ i - 1 ], 1 );
X[ i ] -= X[ i - 1 ];
}
X[ 0 ] -= psSilk_VAD->HPstate;
psSilk_VAD->HPstate = HPstateTmp;
/*************************************/
/* Calculate the energy in each band */
/*************************************/
for( b = 0; b < VAD_N_BANDS; b++ ) {
/* Find the decimated framelength in the non-uniformly divided bands */
decimated_framelength = silk_RSHIFT( psEncC->frame_length, silk_min_int( VAD_N_BANDS - b, VAD_N_BANDS - 1 ) );
/* Split length into subframe lengths */
dec_subframe_length = silk_RSHIFT( decimated_framelength, VAD_INTERNAL_SUBFRAMES_LOG2 );
dec_subframe_offset = 0;
/* Compute energy per sub-frame */
/* initialize with summed energy of last subframe */
Xnrg[ b ] = psSilk_VAD->XnrgSubfr[ b ];
for( s = 0; s < VAD_INTERNAL_SUBFRAMES; s++ ) {
sumSquared = 0;
for( i = 0; i < dec_subframe_length; i++ ) {
/* The energy will be less than dec_subframe_length * ( silk_int16_MIN / 8 ) ^ 2. */
/* Therefore we can accumulate with no risk of overflow (unless dec_subframe_length > 128) */
x_tmp = silk_RSHIFT(
X[ X_offset[ b ] + i + dec_subframe_offset ], 3 );
sumSquared = silk_SMLABB( sumSquared, x_tmp, x_tmp );
/* Safety check */
silk_assert( sumSquared >= 0 );
}
/* Add/saturate summed energy of current subframe */
if( s < VAD_INTERNAL_SUBFRAMES - 1 ) {
Xnrg[ b ] = silk_ADD_POS_SAT32( Xnrg[ b ], sumSquared );
} else {
/* Look-ahead subframe */
Xnrg[ b ] = silk_ADD_POS_SAT32( Xnrg[ b ], silk_RSHIFT( sumSquared, 1 ) );
}
dec_subframe_offset += dec_subframe_length;
}
psSilk_VAD->XnrgSubfr[ b ] = sumSquared;
}
/********************/
/* Noise estimation */
/********************/
silk_VAD_GetNoiseLevels( &Xnrg[ 0 ], psSilk_VAD );
/***********************************************/
/* Signal-plus-noise to noise ratio estimation */
/***********************************************/
sumSquared = 0;
input_tilt = 0;
for( b = 0; b < VAD_N_BANDS; b++ ) {
speech_nrg = Xnrg[ b ] - psSilk_VAD->NL[ b ];
if( speech_nrg > 0 ) {
/* Divide, with sufficient resolution */
if( ( Xnrg[ b ] & 0xFF800000 ) == 0 ) {
NrgToNoiseRatio_Q8[ b ] = silk_DIV32( silk_LSHIFT( Xnrg[ b ], 8 ), psSilk_VAD->NL[ b ] + 1 );
} else {
NrgToNoiseRatio_Q8[ b ] = silk_DIV32( Xnrg[ b ], silk_RSHIFT( psSilk_VAD->NL[ b ], 8 ) + 1 );
}
/* Convert to log domain */
SNR_Q7 = silk_lin2log( NrgToNoiseRatio_Q8[ b ] ) - 8 * 128;
/* Sum-of-squares */
sumSquared = silk_SMLABB( sumSquared, SNR_Q7, SNR_Q7 ); /* Q14 */
/* Tilt measure */
if( speech_nrg < ( (opus_int32)1 << 20 ) ) {
/* Scale down SNR value for small subband speech energies */
SNR_Q7 = silk_SMULWB( silk_LSHIFT( silk_SQRT_APPROX( speech_nrg ), 6 ), SNR_Q7 );
}
input_tilt = silk_SMLAWB( input_tilt, tiltWeights[ b ], SNR_Q7 );
} else {
NrgToNoiseRatio_Q8[ b ] = 256;
}
}
/* Mean-of-squares */
sumSquared = silk_DIV32_16( sumSquared, VAD_N_BANDS ); /* Q14 */
/* Root-mean-square approximation, scale to dBs, and write to output pointer */
pSNR_dB_Q7 = (opus_int16)( 3 * silk_SQRT_APPROX( sumSquared ) ); /* Q7 */
/*********************************/
/* Speech Probability Estimation */
/*********************************/
SA_Q15 = silk_sigm_Q15( silk_SMULWB( VAD_SNR_FACTOR_Q16, pSNR_dB_Q7 ) - VAD_NEGATIVE_OFFSET_Q5 );
/**************************/
/* Frequency Tilt Measure */
/**************************/
psEncC->input_tilt_Q15 = silk_LSHIFT( silk_sigm_Q15( input_tilt ) - 16384, 1 );
/**************************************************/
/* Scale the sigmoid output based on power levels */
/**************************************************/
speech_nrg = 0;
for( b = 0; b < VAD_N_BANDS; b++ ) {
/* Accumulate signal-without-noise energies, higher frequency bands have more weight */
speech_nrg += ( b + 1 ) * silk_RSHIFT( Xnrg[ b ] - psSilk_VAD->NL[ b ], 4 );
}
/* Power scaling */
if( speech_nrg <= 0 ) {
SA_Q15 = silk_RSHIFT( SA_Q15, 1 );
} else if( speech_nrg < 32768 ) {
if( psEncC->frame_length == 10 * psEncC->fs_kHz ) {
speech_nrg = silk_LSHIFT_SAT32( speech_nrg, 16 );
} else {
speech_nrg = silk_LSHIFT_SAT32( speech_nrg, 15 );
}
/* square-root */
speech_nrg = silk_SQRT_APPROX( speech_nrg );
SA_Q15 = silk_SMULWB( 32768 + speech_nrg, SA_Q15 );
}
/* Copy the resulting speech activity in Q8 */
psEncC->speech_activity_Q8 = silk_min_int( silk_RSHIFT( SA_Q15, 7 ), silk_uint8_MAX );
/***********************************/
/* Energy Level and SNR estimation */
/***********************************/
/* Smoothing coefficient */
smooth_coef_Q16 = silk_SMULWB( VAD_SNR_SMOOTH_COEF_Q18, silk_SMULWB( (opus_int32)SA_Q15, SA_Q15 ) );
if( psEncC->frame_length == 10 * psEncC->fs_kHz ) {
smooth_coef_Q16 >>= 1;
}
for( b = 0; b < VAD_N_BANDS; b++ ) {
/* compute smoothed energy-to-noise ratio per band */
psSilk_VAD->NrgRatioSmth_Q8[ b ] = silk_SMLAWB( psSilk_VAD->NrgRatioSmth_Q8[ b ],
NrgToNoiseRatio_Q8[ b ] - psSilk_VAD->NrgRatioSmth_Q8[ b ], smooth_coef_Q16 );
/* signal to noise ratio in dB per band */
SNR_Q7 = 3 * ( silk_lin2log( psSilk_VAD->NrgRatioSmth_Q8[b] ) - 8 * 128 );
/* quality = sigmoid( 0.25 * ( SNR_dB - 16 ) ); */
psEncC->input_quality_bands_Q15[ b ] = silk_sigm_Q15( silk_RSHIFT( SNR_Q7 - 16 * 128, 4 ) );
}
RESTORE_STACK;
return( ret );
}
/**************************/
/* Noise level estimation */
/**************************/
# if !defined(OPUS_X86_MAY_HAVE_SSE4_1)
static OPUS_INLINE
#endif
void silk_VAD_GetNoiseLevels(
const opus_int32 pX[ VAD_N_BANDS ], /* I subband energies */
silk_VAD_state *psSilk_VAD /* I/O Pointer to Silk VAD state */
)
{
opus_int k;
opus_int32 nl, nrg, inv_nrg;
opus_int coef, min_coef;
/* Initially faster smoothing */
if( psSilk_VAD->counter < 1000 ) { /* 1000 = 20 sec */
min_coef = silk_DIV32_16( silk_int16_MAX, silk_RSHIFT( psSilk_VAD->counter, 4 ) + 1 );
} else {
min_coef = 0;
}
for( k = 0; k < VAD_N_BANDS; k++ ) {
/* Get old noise level estimate for current band */
nl = psSilk_VAD->NL[ k ];
silk_assert( nl >= 0 );
/* Add bias */
nrg = silk_ADD_POS_SAT32( pX[ k ], psSilk_VAD->NoiseLevelBias[ k ] );
silk_assert( nrg > 0 );
/* Invert energies */
inv_nrg = silk_DIV32( silk_int32_MAX, nrg );
silk_assert( inv_nrg >= 0 );
/* Less update when subband energy is high */
if( nrg > silk_LSHIFT( nl, 3 ) ) {
coef = VAD_NOISE_LEVEL_SMOOTH_COEF_Q16 >> 3;
} else if( nrg < nl ) {
coef = VAD_NOISE_LEVEL_SMOOTH_COEF_Q16;
} else {
coef = silk_SMULWB( silk_SMULWW( inv_nrg, nl ), VAD_NOISE_LEVEL_SMOOTH_COEF_Q16 << 1 );
}
/* Initially faster smoothing */
coef = silk_max_int( coef, min_coef );
/* Smooth inverse energies */
psSilk_VAD->inv_NL[ k ] = silk_SMLAWB( psSilk_VAD->inv_NL[ k ], inv_nrg - psSilk_VAD->inv_NL[ k ], coef );
silk_assert( psSilk_VAD->inv_NL[ k ] >= 0 );
/* Compute noise level by inverting again */
nl = silk_DIV32( silk_int32_MAX, psSilk_VAD->inv_NL[ k ] );
silk_assert( nl >= 0 );
/* Limit noise levels (guarantee 7 bits of head room) */
nl = silk_min( nl, 0x00FFFFFF );
/* Store as part of state */
psSilk_VAD->NL[ k ] = nl;
}
/* Increment frame counter */
psSilk_VAD->counter++;
}