/** @file
Produces the CPU I/O 2 Protocol.
Copyright (c) 2009 - 2012, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
This program and the accompanying materials
are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at
http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
**/
#include "CpuIo2Dxe.h"
#include "IoFifo.h"
//
// Handle for the CPU I/O 2 Protocol
//
EFI_HANDLE mHandle = NULL;
//
// CPU I/O 2 Protocol instance
//
EFI_CPU_IO2_PROTOCOL mCpuIo2 = {
{
CpuMemoryServiceRead,
CpuMemoryServiceWrite
},
{
CpuIoServiceRead,
CpuIoServiceWrite
}
};
//
// Lookup table for increment values based on transfer widths
//
UINT8 mInStride[] = {
1, // EfiCpuIoWidthUint8
2, // EfiCpuIoWidthUint16
4, // EfiCpuIoWidthUint32
8, // EfiCpuIoWidthUint64
0, // EfiCpuIoWidthFifoUint8
0, // EfiCpuIoWidthFifoUint16
0, // EfiCpuIoWidthFifoUint32
0, // EfiCpuIoWidthFifoUint64
1, // EfiCpuIoWidthFillUint8
2, // EfiCpuIoWidthFillUint16
4, // EfiCpuIoWidthFillUint32
8 // EfiCpuIoWidthFillUint64
};
//
// Lookup table for increment values based on transfer widths
//
UINT8 mOutStride[] = {
1, // EfiCpuIoWidthUint8
2, // EfiCpuIoWidthUint16
4, // EfiCpuIoWidthUint32
8, // EfiCpuIoWidthUint64
1, // EfiCpuIoWidthFifoUint8
2, // EfiCpuIoWidthFifoUint16
4, // EfiCpuIoWidthFifoUint32
8, // EfiCpuIoWidthFifoUint64
0, // EfiCpuIoWidthFillUint8
0, // EfiCpuIoWidthFillUint16
0, // EfiCpuIoWidthFillUint32
0 // EfiCpuIoWidthFillUint64
};
/**
Check parameters to a CPU I/O 2 Protocol service request.
The I/O operations are carried out exactly as requested. The caller is responsible
for satisfying any alignment and I/O width restrictions that a PI System on a
platform might require. For example on some platforms, width requests of
EfiCpuIoWidthUint64 do not work. Misaligned buffers, on the other hand, will
be handled by the driver.
@param[in] MmioOperation TRUE for an MMIO operation, FALSE for I/O Port operation.
@param[in] Width Signifies the width of the I/O or Memory operation.
@param[in] Address The base address of the I/O operation.
@param[in] Count The number of I/O operations to perform. The number of
bytes moved is Width size * Count, starting at Address.
@param[in] Buffer For read operations, the destination buffer to store the results.
For write operations, the source buffer from which to write data.
@retval EFI_SUCCESS The parameters for this request pass the checks.
@retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Width is invalid for this PI system.
@retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Buffer is NULL.
@retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED The Buffer is not aligned for the given Width.
@retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED The address range specified by Address, Width,
and Count is not valid for this PI system.
**/
EFI_STATUS
CpuIoCheckParameter (
IN BOOLEAN MmioOperation,
IN EFI_CPU_IO_PROTOCOL_WIDTH Width,
IN UINT64 Address,
IN UINTN Count,
IN VOID *Buffer
)
{
UINT64 MaxCount;
UINT64 Limit;
//
// Check to see if Buffer is NULL
//
if (Buffer == NULL) {
return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
//
// Check to see if Width is in the valid range
//
if ((UINT32)Width >= EfiCpuIoWidthMaximum) {
return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
//
// For FIFO type, the target address won't increase during the access,
// so treat Count as 1
//
if (Width >= EfiCpuIoWidthFifoUint8 && Width <= EfiCpuIoWidthFifoUint64) {
Count = 1;
}
//
// Check to see if Width is in the valid range for I/O Port operations
//
Width = (EFI_CPU_IO_PROTOCOL_WIDTH) (Width & 0x03);
if (!MmioOperation && (Width == EfiCpuIoWidthUint64)) {
return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
//
// Check to see if Address is aligned
//
if ((Address & (UINT64)(mInStride[Width] - 1)) != 0) {
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
}
//
// Check to see if any address associated with this transfer exceeds the maximum
// allowed address. The maximum address implied by the parameters passed in is
// Address + Size * Count. If the following condition is met, then the transfer
// is not supported.
//
// Address + Size * Count > (MmioOperation ? MAX_ADDRESS : MAX_IO_PORT_ADDRESS) + 1
//
// Since MAX_ADDRESS can be the maximum integer value supported by the CPU and Count
// can also be the maximum integer value supported by the CPU, this range
// check must be adjusted to avoid all oveflow conditions.
//
// The following form of the range check is equivalent but assumes that
// MAX_ADDRESS and MAX_IO_PORT_ADDRESS are of the form (2^n - 1).
//
Limit = (MmioOperation ? MAX_ADDRESS : MAX_IO_PORT_ADDRESS);
if (Count == 0) {
if (Address > Limit) {
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
}
} else {
MaxCount = RShiftU64 (Limit, Width);
if (MaxCount < (Count - 1)) {
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
}
if (Address > LShiftU64 (MaxCount - Count + 1, Width)) {
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
}
}
//
// Check to see if Buffer is aligned
// (IA-32 allows UINT64 and INT64 data types to be 32-bit aligned.)
//
if (((UINTN)Buffer & ((MIN (sizeof (UINTN), mInStride[Width]) - 1))) != 0) {
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
}
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
/**
Reads memory-mapped registers.
The I/O operations are carried out exactly as requested. The caller is responsible
for satisfying any alignment and I/O width restrictions that a PI System on a
platform might require. For example on some platforms, width requests of
EfiCpuIoWidthUint64 do not work. Misaligned buffers, on the other hand, will
be handled by the driver.
If Width is EfiCpuIoWidthUint8, EfiCpuIoWidthUint16, EfiCpuIoWidthUint32,
or EfiCpuIoWidthUint64, then both Address and Buffer are incremented for
each of the Count operations that is performed.
If Width is EfiCpuIoWidthFifoUint8, EfiCpuIoWidthFifoUint16,
EfiCpuIoWidthFifoUint32, or EfiCpuIoWidthFifoUint64, then only Buffer is
incremented for each of the Count operations that is performed. The read or
write operation is performed Count times on the same Address.
If Width is EfiCpuIoWidthFillUint8, EfiCpuIoWidthFillUint16,
EfiCpuIoWidthFillUint32, or EfiCpuIoWidthFillUint64, then only Address is
incremented for each of the Count operations that is performed. The read or
write operation is performed Count times from the first element of Buffer.
@param[in] This A pointer to the EFI_CPU_IO2_PROTOCOL instance.
@param[in] Width Signifies the width of the I/O or Memory operation.
@param[in] Address The base address of the I/O operation.
@param[in] Count The number of I/O operations to perform. The number of
bytes moved is Width size * Count, starting at Address.
@param[out] Buffer For read operations, the destination buffer to store the results.
For write operations, the source buffer from which to write data.
@retval EFI_SUCCESS The data was read from or written to the PI system.
@retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Width is invalid for this PI system.
@retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Buffer is NULL.
@retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED The Buffer is not aligned for the given Width.
@retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED The address range specified by Address, Width,
and Count is not valid for this PI system.
**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
CpuMemoryServiceRead (
IN EFI_CPU_IO2_PROTOCOL *This,
IN EFI_CPU_IO_PROTOCOL_WIDTH Width,
IN UINT64 Address,
IN UINTN Count,
OUT VOID *Buffer
)
{
EFI_STATUS Status;
UINT8 InStride;
UINT8 OutStride;
EFI_CPU_IO_PROTOCOL_WIDTH OperationWidth;
UINT8 *Uint8Buffer;
Status = CpuIoCheckParameter (TRUE, Width, Address, Count, Buffer);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
return Status;
}
//
// Select loop based on the width of the transfer
//
InStride = mInStride[Width];
OutStride = mOutStride[Width];
OperationWidth = (EFI_CPU_IO_PROTOCOL_WIDTH) (Width & 0x03);
for (Uint8Buffer = Buffer; Count > 0; Address += InStride, Uint8Buffer += OutStride, Count--) {
if (OperationWidth == EfiCpuIoWidthUint8) {
*Uint8Buffer = MmioRead8 ((UINTN)Address);
} else if (OperationWidth == EfiCpuIoWidthUint16) {
*((UINT16 *)Uint8Buffer) = MmioRead16 ((UINTN)Address);
} else if (OperationWidth == EfiCpuIoWidthUint32) {
*((UINT32 *)Uint8Buffer) = MmioRead32 ((UINTN)Address);
} else if (OperationWidth == EfiCpuIoWidthUint64) {
*((UINT64 *)Uint8Buffer) = MmioRead64 ((UINTN)Address);
}
}
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
/**
Writes memory-mapped registers.
The I/O operations are carried out exactly as requested. The caller is responsible
for satisfying any alignment and I/O width restrictions that a PI System on a
platform might require. For example on some platforms, width requests of
EfiCpuIoWidthUint64 do not work. Misaligned buffers, on the other hand, will
be handled by the driver.
If Width is EfiCpuIoWidthUint8, EfiCpuIoWidthUint16, EfiCpuIoWidthUint32,
or EfiCpuIoWidthUint64, then both Address and Buffer are incremented for
each of the Count operations that is performed.
If Width is EfiCpuIoWidthFifoUint8, EfiCpuIoWidthFifoUint16,
EfiCpuIoWidthFifoUint32, or EfiCpuIoWidthFifoUint64, then only Buffer is
incremented for each of the Count operations that is performed. The read or
write operation is performed Count times on the same Address.
If Width is EfiCpuIoWidthFillUint8, EfiCpuIoWidthFillUint16,
EfiCpuIoWidthFillUint32, or EfiCpuIoWidthFillUint64, then only Address is
incremented for each of the Count operations that is performed. The read or
write operation is performed Count times from the first element of Buffer.
@param[in] This A pointer to the EFI_CPU_IO2_PROTOCOL instance.
@param[in] Width Signifies the width of the I/O or Memory operation.
@param[in] Address The base address of the I/O operation.
@param[in] Count The number of I/O operations to perform. The number of
bytes moved is Width size * Count, starting at Address.
@param[in] Buffer For read operations, the destination buffer to store the results.
For write operations, the source buffer from which to write data.
@retval EFI_SUCCESS The data was read from or written to the PI system.
@retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Width is invalid for this PI system.
@retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Buffer is NULL.
@retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED The Buffer is not aligned for the given Width.
@retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED The address range specified by Address, Width,
and Count is not valid for this PI system.
**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
CpuMemoryServiceWrite (
IN EFI_CPU_IO2_PROTOCOL *This,
IN EFI_CPU_IO_PROTOCOL_WIDTH Width,
IN UINT64 Address,
IN UINTN Count,
IN VOID *Buffer
)
{
EFI_STATUS Status;
UINT8 InStride;
UINT8 OutStride;
EFI_CPU_IO_PROTOCOL_WIDTH OperationWidth;
UINT8 *Uint8Buffer;
Status = CpuIoCheckParameter (TRUE, Width, Address, Count, Buffer);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
return Status;
}
//
// Select loop based on the width of the transfer
//
InStride = mInStride[Width];
OutStride = mOutStride[Width];
OperationWidth = (EFI_CPU_IO_PROTOCOL_WIDTH) (Width & 0x03);
for (Uint8Buffer = Buffer; Count > 0; Address += InStride, Uint8Buffer += OutStride, Count--) {
if (OperationWidth == EfiCpuIoWidthUint8) {
MmioWrite8 ((UINTN)Address, *Uint8Buffer);
} else if (OperationWidth == EfiCpuIoWidthUint16) {
MmioWrite16 ((UINTN)Address, *((UINT16 *)Uint8Buffer));
} else if (OperationWidth == EfiCpuIoWidthUint32) {
MmioWrite32 ((UINTN)Address, *((UINT32 *)Uint8Buffer));
} else if (OperationWidth == EfiCpuIoWidthUint64) {
MmioWrite64 ((UINTN)Address, *((UINT64 *)Uint8Buffer));
}
}
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
/**
Reads I/O registers.
The I/O operations are carried out exactly as requested. The caller is responsible
for satisfying any alignment and I/O width restrictions that a PI System on a
platform might require. For example on some platforms, width requests of
EfiCpuIoWidthUint64 do not work. Misaligned buffers, on the other hand, will
be handled by the driver.
If Width is EfiCpuIoWidthUint8, EfiCpuIoWidthUint16, EfiCpuIoWidthUint32,
or EfiCpuIoWidthUint64, then both Address and Buffer are incremented for
each of the Count operations that is performed.
If Width is EfiCpuIoWidthFifoUint8, EfiCpuIoWidthFifoUint16,
EfiCpuIoWidthFifoUint32, or EfiCpuIoWidthFifoUint64, then only Buffer is
incremented for each of the Count operations that is performed. The read or
write operation is performed Count times on the same Address.
If Width is EfiCpuIoWidthFillUint8, EfiCpuIoWidthFillUint16,
EfiCpuIoWidthFillUint32, or EfiCpuIoWidthFillUint64, then only Address is
incremented for each of the Count operations that is performed. The read or
write operation is performed Count times from the first element of Buffer.
@param[in] This A pointer to the EFI_CPU_IO2_PROTOCOL instance.
@param[in] Width Signifies the width of the I/O or Memory operation.
@param[in] Address The base address of the I/O operation.
@param[in] Count The number of I/O operations to perform. The number of
bytes moved is Width size * Count, starting at Address.
@param[out] Buffer For read operations, the destination buffer to store the results.
For write operations, the source buffer from which to write data.
@retval EFI_SUCCESS The data was read from or written to the PI system.
@retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Width is invalid for this PI system.
@retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Buffer is NULL.
@retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED The Buffer is not aligned for the given Width.
@retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED The address range specified by Address, Width,
and Count is not valid for this PI system.
**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
CpuIoServiceRead (
IN EFI_CPU_IO2_PROTOCOL *This,
IN EFI_CPU_IO_PROTOCOL_WIDTH Width,
IN UINT64 Address,
IN UINTN Count,
OUT VOID *Buffer
)
{
EFI_STATUS Status;
UINT8 InStride;
UINT8 OutStride;
EFI_CPU_IO_PROTOCOL_WIDTH OperationWidth;
UINT8 *Uint8Buffer;
Status = CpuIoCheckParameter (FALSE, Width, Address, Count, Buffer);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
return Status;
}
//
// Select loop based on the width of the transfer
//
InStride = mInStride[Width];
OutStride = mOutStride[Width];
OperationWidth = (EFI_CPU_IO_PROTOCOL_WIDTH) (Width & 0x03);
#if defined (MDE_CPU_IA32) || defined (MDE_CPU_X64)
if (InStride == 0) {
switch (OperationWidth) {
case EfiCpuIoWidthUint8:
IoReadFifo8 ((UINTN)Address, Count, Buffer);
return EFI_SUCCESS;
case EfiCpuIoWidthUint16:
IoReadFifo16 ((UINTN)Address, Count, Buffer);
return EFI_SUCCESS;
case EfiCpuIoWidthUint32:
IoReadFifo32 ((UINTN)Address, Count, Buffer);
return EFI_SUCCESS;
default:
//
// The CpuIoCheckParameter call above will ensure that this
// path is not taken.
//
ASSERT (FALSE);
break;
}
}
#endif
for (Uint8Buffer = Buffer; Count > 0; Address += InStride, Uint8Buffer += OutStride, Count--) {
if (OperationWidth == EfiCpuIoWidthUint8) {
*Uint8Buffer = IoRead8 ((UINTN)Address);
} else if (OperationWidth == EfiCpuIoWidthUint16) {
*((UINT16 *)Uint8Buffer) = IoRead16 ((UINTN)Address);
} else if (OperationWidth == EfiCpuIoWidthUint32) {
*((UINT32 *)Uint8Buffer) = IoRead32 ((UINTN)Address);
}
}
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
/**
Write I/O registers.
The I/O operations are carried out exactly as requested. The caller is responsible
for satisfying any alignment and I/O width restrictions that a PI System on a
platform might require. For example on some platforms, width requests of
EfiCpuIoWidthUint64 do not work. Misaligned buffers, on the other hand, will
be handled by the driver.
If Width is EfiCpuIoWidthUint8, EfiCpuIoWidthUint16, EfiCpuIoWidthUint32,
or EfiCpuIoWidthUint64, then both Address and Buffer are incremented for
each of the Count operations that is performed.
If Width is EfiCpuIoWidthFifoUint8, EfiCpuIoWidthFifoUint16,
EfiCpuIoWidthFifoUint32, or EfiCpuIoWidthFifoUint64, then only Buffer is
incremented for each of the Count operations that is performed. The read or
write operation is performed Count times on the same Address.
If Width is EfiCpuIoWidthFillUint8, EfiCpuIoWidthFillUint16,
EfiCpuIoWidthFillUint32, or EfiCpuIoWidthFillUint64, then only Address is
incremented for each of the Count operations that is performed. The read or
write operation is performed Count times from the first element of Buffer.
@param[in] This A pointer to the EFI_CPU_IO2_PROTOCOL instance.
@param[in] Width Signifies the width of the I/O or Memory operation.
@param[in] Address The base address of the I/O operation.
@param[in] Count The number of I/O operations to perform. The number of
bytes moved is Width size * Count, starting at Address.
@param[in] Buffer For read operations, the destination buffer to store the results.
For write operations, the source buffer from which to write data.
@retval EFI_SUCCESS The data was read from or written to the PI system.
@retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Width is invalid for this PI system.
@retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Buffer is NULL.
@retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED The Buffer is not aligned for the given Width.
@retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED The address range specified by Address, Width,
and Count is not valid for this PI system.
**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
CpuIoServiceWrite (
IN EFI_CPU_IO2_PROTOCOL *This,
IN EFI_CPU_IO_PROTOCOL_WIDTH Width,
IN UINT64 Address,
IN UINTN Count,
IN VOID *Buffer
)
{
EFI_STATUS Status;
UINT8 InStride;
UINT8 OutStride;
EFI_CPU_IO_PROTOCOL_WIDTH OperationWidth;
UINT8 *Uint8Buffer;
//
// Make sure the parameters are valid
//
Status = CpuIoCheckParameter (FALSE, Width, Address, Count, Buffer);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
return Status;
}
//
// Select loop based on the width of the transfer
//
InStride = mInStride[Width];
OutStride = mOutStride[Width];
OperationWidth = (EFI_CPU_IO_PROTOCOL_WIDTH) (Width & 0x03);
#if defined (MDE_CPU_IA32) || defined (MDE_CPU_X64)
if (InStride == 0) {
switch (OperationWidth) {
case EfiCpuIoWidthUint8:
IoWriteFifo8 ((UINTN)Address, Count, Buffer);
return EFI_SUCCESS;
case EfiCpuIoWidthUint16:
IoWriteFifo16 ((UINTN)Address, Count, Buffer);
return EFI_SUCCESS;
case EfiCpuIoWidthUint32:
IoWriteFifo32 ((UINTN)Address, Count, Buffer);
return EFI_SUCCESS;
default:
//
// The CpuIoCheckParameter call above will ensure that this
// path is not taken.
//
ASSERT (FALSE);
break;
}
}
#endif
for (Uint8Buffer = (UINT8 *)Buffer; Count > 0; Address += InStride, Uint8Buffer += OutStride, Count--) {
if (OperationWidth == EfiCpuIoWidthUint8) {
IoWrite8 ((UINTN)Address, *Uint8Buffer);
} else if (OperationWidth == EfiCpuIoWidthUint16) {
IoWrite16 ((UINTN)Address, *((UINT16 *)Uint8Buffer));
} else if (OperationWidth == EfiCpuIoWidthUint32) {
IoWrite32 ((UINTN)Address, *((UINT32 *)Uint8Buffer));
}
}
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
/**
The user Entry Point for module CpuIo2Dxe. The user code starts with this function.
@param[in] ImageHandle The firmware allocated handle for the EFI image.
@param[in] SystemTable A pointer to the EFI System Table.
@retval EFI_SUCCESS The entry point is executed successfully.
@retval other Some error occurs when executing this entry point.
**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
CpuIo2Initialize (
IN EFI_HANDLE ImageHandle,
IN EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE *SystemTable
)
{
EFI_STATUS Status;
ASSERT_PROTOCOL_ALREADY_INSTALLED (NULL, &gEfiCpuIo2ProtocolGuid);
Status = gBS->InstallMultipleProtocolInterfaces (
&mHandle,
&gEfiCpuIo2ProtocolGuid, &mCpuIo2,
NULL
);
ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
return Status;
}