// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. // // System calls and other sys.stuff for AMD64, Linux // #include "go_asm.h" #include "go_tls.h" #include "textflag.h" #define SYS_read 0 #define SYS_write 1 #define SYS_open 2 #define SYS_close 3 #define SYS_mmap 9 #define SYS_munmap 11 #define SYS_brk 12 #define SYS_rt_sigaction 13 #define SYS_rt_sigprocmask 14 #define SYS_rt_sigreturn 15 #define SYS_access 21 #define SYS_sched_yield 24 #define SYS_mincore 27 #define SYS_madvise 28 #define SYS_setittimer 38 #define SYS_getpid 39 #define SYS_socket 41 #define SYS_connect 42 #define SYS_clone 56 #define SYS_exit 60 #define SYS_kill 62 #define SYS_fcntl 72 #define SYS_getrlimit 97 #define SYS_sigaltstack 131 #define SYS_arch_prctl 158 #define SYS_gettid 186 #define SYS_tkill 200 #define SYS_futex 202 #define SYS_sched_getaffinity 204 #define SYS_epoll_create 213 #define SYS_exit_group 231 #define SYS_epoll_wait 232 #define SYS_epoll_ctl 233 #define SYS_pselect6 270 #define SYS_epoll_create1 291 TEXT runtime·exit(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-4 MOVL code+0(FP), DI MOVL $SYS_exit_group, AX SYSCALL RET // func exitThread(wait *uint32) TEXT runtime·exitThread(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-8 MOVQ wait+0(FP), AX // We're done using the stack. MOVL $0, (AX) MOVL $0, DI // exit code MOVL $SYS_exit, AX SYSCALL // We may not even have a stack any more. INT $3 JMP 0(PC) TEXT runtime·open(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-20 MOVQ name+0(FP), DI MOVL mode+8(FP), SI MOVL perm+12(FP), DX MOVL $SYS_open, AX SYSCALL CMPQ AX, $0xfffffffffffff001 JLS 2(PC) MOVL $-1, AX MOVL AX, ret+16(FP) RET TEXT runtime·closefd(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-12 MOVL fd+0(FP), DI MOVL $SYS_close, AX SYSCALL CMPQ AX, $0xfffffffffffff001 JLS 2(PC) MOVL $-1, AX MOVL AX, ret+8(FP) RET TEXT runtime·write(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-28 MOVQ fd+0(FP), DI MOVQ p+8(FP), SI MOVL n+16(FP), DX MOVL $SYS_write, AX SYSCALL CMPQ AX, $0xfffffffffffff001 JLS 2(PC) MOVL $-1, AX MOVL AX, ret+24(FP) RET TEXT runtime·read(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-28 MOVL fd+0(FP), DI MOVQ p+8(FP), SI MOVL n+16(FP), DX MOVL $SYS_read, AX SYSCALL CMPQ AX, $0xfffffffffffff001 JLS 2(PC) MOVL $-1, AX MOVL AX, ret+24(FP) RET TEXT runtime·getrlimit(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-20 MOVL kind+0(FP), DI MOVQ limit+8(FP), SI MOVL $SYS_getrlimit, AX SYSCALL MOVL AX, ret+16(FP) RET TEXT runtime·usleep(SB),NOSPLIT,$16 MOVL $0, DX MOVL usec+0(FP), AX MOVL $1000000, CX DIVL CX MOVQ AX, 0(SP) MOVL $1000, AX // usec to nsec MULL DX MOVQ AX, 8(SP) // pselect6(0, 0, 0, 0, &ts, 0) MOVL $0, DI MOVL $0, SI MOVL $0, DX MOVL $0, R10 MOVQ SP, R8 MOVL $0, R9 MOVL $SYS_pselect6, AX SYSCALL RET TEXT runtime·gettid(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-4 MOVL $SYS_gettid, AX SYSCALL MOVL AX, ret+0(FP) RET TEXT runtime·raise(SB),NOSPLIT,$0 MOVL $SYS_gettid, AX SYSCALL MOVL AX, DI // arg 1 tid MOVL sig+0(FP), SI // arg 2 MOVL $SYS_tkill, AX SYSCALL RET TEXT runtime·raiseproc(SB),NOSPLIT,$0 MOVL $SYS_getpid, AX SYSCALL MOVL AX, DI // arg 1 pid MOVL sig+0(FP), SI // arg 2 MOVL $SYS_kill, AX SYSCALL RET TEXT runtime·setitimer(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-24 MOVL mode+0(FP), DI MOVQ new+8(FP), SI MOVQ old+16(FP), DX MOVL $SYS_setittimer, AX SYSCALL RET TEXT runtime·mincore(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-28 MOVQ addr+0(FP), DI MOVQ n+8(FP), SI MOVQ dst+16(FP), DX MOVL $SYS_mincore, AX SYSCALL MOVL AX, ret+24(FP) RET // func walltime() (sec int64, nsec int32) TEXT runtime·walltime(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-12 // We don't know how much stack space the VDSO code will need, // so switch to g0. // In particular, a kernel configured with CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING=n // and hardening can use a full page of stack space in gettime_sym // due to stack probes inserted to avoid stack/heap collisions. // See issue #20427. MOVQ SP, BP // Save old SP; BP unchanged by C code. get_tls(CX) MOVQ g(CX), AX MOVQ g_m(AX), CX MOVQ m_curg(CX), DX CMPQ AX, DX // Only switch if on curg. JNE noswitch MOVQ m_g0(CX), DX MOVQ (g_sched+gobuf_sp)(DX), SP // Set SP to g0 stack noswitch: SUBQ $16, SP // Space for results ANDQ $~15, SP // Align for C code MOVQ runtime·__vdso_clock_gettime_sym(SB), AX CMPQ AX, $0 JEQ fallback MOVL $0, DI // CLOCK_REALTIME LEAQ 0(SP), SI CALL AX MOVQ 0(SP), AX // sec MOVQ 8(SP), DX // nsec MOVQ BP, SP // Restore real SP MOVQ AX, sec+0(FP) MOVL DX, nsec+8(FP) RET fallback: LEAQ 0(SP), DI MOVQ $0, SI MOVQ runtime·__vdso_gettimeofday_sym(SB), AX CALL AX MOVQ 0(SP), AX // sec MOVL 8(SP), DX // usec IMULQ $1000, DX MOVQ BP, SP // Restore real SP MOVQ AX, sec+0(FP) MOVL DX, nsec+8(FP) RET TEXT runtime·nanotime(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-8 // Switch to g0 stack. See comment above in runtime·walltime. MOVQ SP, BP // Save old SP; BX unchanged by C code. get_tls(CX) MOVQ g(CX), AX MOVQ g_m(AX), CX MOVQ m_curg(CX), DX CMPQ AX, DX // Only switch if on curg. JNE noswitch MOVQ m_g0(CX), DX MOVQ (g_sched+gobuf_sp)(DX), SP // Set SP to g0 stack noswitch: SUBQ $16, SP // Space for results ANDQ $~15, SP // Align for C code MOVQ runtime·__vdso_clock_gettime_sym(SB), AX CMPQ AX, $0 JEQ fallback MOVL $1, DI // CLOCK_MONOTONIC LEAQ 0(SP), SI CALL AX MOVQ 0(SP), AX // sec MOVQ 8(SP), DX // nsec MOVQ BP, SP // Restore real SP // sec is in AX, nsec in DX // return nsec in AX IMULQ $1000000000, AX ADDQ DX, AX MOVQ AX, ret+0(FP) RET fallback: LEAQ 0(SP), DI MOVQ $0, SI MOVQ runtime·__vdso_gettimeofday_sym(SB), AX CALL AX MOVQ 0(SP), AX // sec MOVL 8(SP), DX // usec MOVQ BP, SP // Restore real SP IMULQ $1000, DX // sec is in AX, nsec in DX // return nsec in AX IMULQ $1000000000, AX ADDQ DX, AX MOVQ AX, ret+0(FP) RET TEXT runtime·rtsigprocmask(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-28 MOVL how+0(FP), DI MOVQ new+8(FP), SI MOVQ old+16(FP), DX MOVL size+24(FP), R10 MOVL $SYS_rt_sigprocmask, AX SYSCALL CMPQ AX, $0xfffffffffffff001 JLS 2(PC) MOVL $0xf1, 0xf1 // crash RET TEXT runtime·sysSigaction(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-36 MOVQ sig+0(FP), DI MOVQ new+8(FP), SI MOVQ old+16(FP), DX MOVQ size+24(FP), R10 MOVL $SYS_rt_sigaction, AX SYSCALL MOVL AX, ret+32(FP) RET // Call the function stored in _cgo_sigaction using the GCC calling convention. TEXT runtime·callCgoSigaction(SB),NOSPLIT,$16 MOVQ sig+0(FP), DI MOVQ new+8(FP), SI MOVQ old+16(FP), DX MOVQ _cgo_sigaction(SB), AX MOVQ SP, BX // callee-saved ANDQ $~15, SP // alignment as per amd64 psABI CALL AX MOVQ BX, SP MOVL AX, ret+24(FP) RET TEXT runtime·sigfwd(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-32 MOVQ fn+0(FP), AX MOVL sig+8(FP), DI MOVQ info+16(FP), SI MOVQ ctx+24(FP), DX PUSHQ BP MOVQ SP, BP ANDQ $~15, SP // alignment for x86_64 ABI CALL AX MOVQ BP, SP POPQ BP RET TEXT runtime·sigtramp(SB),NOSPLIT,$72 // Save callee-saved C registers, since the caller may be a C signal handler. MOVQ BX, bx-8(SP) MOVQ BP, bp-16(SP) // save in case GOEXPERIMENT=noframepointer is set MOVQ R12, r12-24(SP) MOVQ R13, r13-32(SP) MOVQ R14, r14-40(SP) MOVQ R15, r15-48(SP) // We don't save mxcsr or the x87 control word because sigtrampgo doesn't // modify them. MOVQ DX, ctx-56(SP) MOVQ SI, info-64(SP) MOVQ DI, signum-72(SP) MOVQ $runtime·sigtrampgo(SB), AX CALL AX MOVQ r15-48(SP), R15 MOVQ r14-40(SP), R14 MOVQ r13-32(SP), R13 MOVQ r12-24(SP), R12 MOVQ bp-16(SP), BP MOVQ bx-8(SP), BX RET // Used instead of sigtramp in programs that use cgo. // Arguments from kernel are in DI, SI, DX. TEXT runtime·cgoSigtramp(SB),NOSPLIT,$0 // If no traceback function, do usual sigtramp. MOVQ runtime·cgoTraceback(SB), AX TESTQ AX, AX JZ sigtramp // If no traceback support function, which means that // runtime/cgo was not linked in, do usual sigtramp. MOVQ _cgo_callers(SB), AX TESTQ AX, AX JZ sigtramp // Figure out if we are currently in a cgo call. // If not, just do usual sigtramp. get_tls(CX) MOVQ g(CX),AX TESTQ AX, AX JZ sigtrampnog // g == nil MOVQ g_m(AX), AX TESTQ AX, AX JZ sigtramp // g.m == nil MOVL m_ncgo(AX), CX TESTL CX, CX JZ sigtramp // g.m.ncgo == 0 MOVQ m_curg(AX), CX TESTQ CX, CX JZ sigtramp // g.m.curg == nil MOVQ g_syscallsp(CX), CX TESTQ CX, CX JZ sigtramp // g.m.curg.syscallsp == 0 MOVQ m_cgoCallers(AX), R8 TESTQ R8, R8 JZ sigtramp // g.m.cgoCallers == nil MOVL m_cgoCallersUse(AX), CX TESTL CX, CX JNZ sigtramp // g.m.cgoCallersUse != 0 // Jump to a function in runtime/cgo. // That function, written in C, will call the user's traceback // function with proper unwind info, and will then call back here. // The first three arguments, and the fifth, are already in registers. // Set the two remaining arguments now. MOVQ runtime·cgoTraceback(SB), CX MOVQ $runtime·sigtramp(SB), R9 MOVQ _cgo_callers(SB), AX JMP AX sigtramp: JMP runtime·sigtramp(SB) sigtrampnog: // Signal arrived on a non-Go thread. If this is SIGPROF, get a // stack trace. CMPL DI, $27 // 27 == SIGPROF JNZ sigtramp // Lock sigprofCallersUse. MOVL $0, AX MOVL $1, CX MOVQ $runtime·sigprofCallersUse(SB), R11 LOCK CMPXCHGL CX, 0(R11) JNZ sigtramp // Skip stack trace if already locked. // Jump to the traceback function in runtime/cgo. // It will call back to sigprofNonGo, which will ignore the // arguments passed in registers. // First three arguments to traceback function are in registers already. MOVQ runtime·cgoTraceback(SB), CX MOVQ $runtime·sigprofCallers(SB), R8 MOVQ $runtime·sigprofNonGo(SB), R9 MOVQ _cgo_callers(SB), AX JMP AX // For cgo unwinding to work, this function must look precisely like // the one in glibc. The glibc source code is: // https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=blob;f=sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/sigaction.c // The code that cares about the precise instructions used is: // https://gcc.gnu.org/viewcvs/gcc/trunk/libgcc/config/i386/linux-unwind.h?revision=219188&view=markup TEXT runtime·sigreturn(SB),NOSPLIT,$0 MOVQ $SYS_rt_sigreturn, AX SYSCALL INT $3 // not reached TEXT runtime·sysMmap(SB),NOSPLIT,$0 MOVQ addr+0(FP), DI MOVQ n+8(FP), SI MOVL prot+16(FP), DX MOVL flags+20(FP), R10 MOVL fd+24(FP), R8 MOVL off+28(FP), R9 MOVL $SYS_mmap, AX SYSCALL CMPQ AX, $0xfffffffffffff001 JLS ok NOTQ AX INCQ AX MOVQ $0, p+32(FP) MOVQ AX, err+40(FP) RET ok: MOVQ AX, p+32(FP) MOVQ $0, err+40(FP) RET // Call the function stored in _cgo_mmap using the GCC calling convention. // This must be called on the system stack. TEXT runtime·callCgoMmap(SB),NOSPLIT,$16 MOVQ addr+0(FP), DI MOVQ n+8(FP), SI MOVL prot+16(FP), DX MOVL flags+20(FP), CX MOVL fd+24(FP), R8 MOVL off+28(FP), R9 MOVQ _cgo_mmap(SB), AX MOVQ SP, BX ANDQ $~15, SP // alignment as per amd64 psABI MOVQ BX, 0(SP) CALL AX MOVQ 0(SP), SP MOVQ AX, ret+32(FP) RET TEXT runtime·sysMunmap(SB),NOSPLIT,$0 MOVQ addr+0(FP), DI MOVQ n+8(FP), SI MOVQ $SYS_munmap, AX SYSCALL CMPQ AX, $0xfffffffffffff001 JLS 2(PC) MOVL $0xf1, 0xf1 // crash RET // Call the function stored in _cgo_munmap using the GCC calling convention. // This must be called on the system stack. TEXT runtime·callCgoMunmap(SB),NOSPLIT,$16-16 MOVQ addr+0(FP), DI MOVQ n+8(FP), SI MOVQ _cgo_munmap(SB), AX MOVQ SP, BX ANDQ $~15, SP // alignment as per amd64 psABI MOVQ BX, 0(SP) CALL AX MOVQ 0(SP), SP RET TEXT runtime·madvise(SB),NOSPLIT,$0 MOVQ addr+0(FP), DI MOVQ n+8(FP), SI MOVL flags+16(FP), DX MOVQ $SYS_madvise, AX SYSCALL // ignore failure - maybe pages are locked RET // int64 futex(int32 *uaddr, int32 op, int32 val, // struct timespec *timeout, int32 *uaddr2, int32 val2); TEXT runtime·futex(SB),NOSPLIT,$0 MOVQ addr+0(FP), DI MOVL op+8(FP), SI MOVL val+12(FP), DX MOVQ ts+16(FP), R10 MOVQ addr2+24(FP), R8 MOVL val3+32(FP), R9 MOVL $SYS_futex, AX SYSCALL MOVL AX, ret+40(FP) RET // int32 clone(int32 flags, void *stk, M *mp, G *gp, void (*fn)(void)); TEXT runtime·clone(SB),NOSPLIT,$0 MOVL flags+0(FP), DI MOVQ stk+8(FP), SI MOVQ $0, DX MOVQ $0, R10 // Copy mp, gp, fn off parent stack for use by child. // Careful: Linux system call clobbers CX and R11. MOVQ mp+16(FP), R8 MOVQ gp+24(FP), R9 MOVQ fn+32(FP), R12 MOVL $SYS_clone, AX SYSCALL // In parent, return. CMPQ AX, $0 JEQ 3(PC) MOVL AX, ret+40(FP) RET // In child, on new stack. MOVQ SI, SP // If g or m are nil, skip Go-related setup. CMPQ R8, $0 // m JEQ nog CMPQ R9, $0 // g JEQ nog // Initialize m->procid to Linux tid MOVL $SYS_gettid, AX SYSCALL MOVQ AX, m_procid(R8) // Set FS to point at m->tls. LEAQ m_tls(R8), DI CALL runtime·settls(SB) // In child, set up new stack get_tls(CX) MOVQ R8, g_m(R9) MOVQ R9, g(CX) CALL runtime·stackcheck(SB) nog: // Call fn CALL R12 // It shouldn't return. If it does, exit that thread. MOVL $111, DI MOVL $SYS_exit, AX SYSCALL JMP -3(PC) // keep exiting TEXT runtime·sigaltstack(SB),NOSPLIT,$-8 MOVQ new+0(FP), DI MOVQ old+8(FP), SI MOVQ $SYS_sigaltstack, AX SYSCALL CMPQ AX, $0xfffffffffffff001 JLS 2(PC) MOVL $0xf1, 0xf1 // crash RET // set tls base to DI TEXT runtime·settls(SB),NOSPLIT,$32 #ifdef GOOS_android // Same as in sys_darwin_386.s:/ugliness, different constant. // DI currently holds m->tls, which must be fs:0x1d0. // See cgo/gcc_android_amd64.c for the derivation of the constant. SUBQ $0x1d0, DI // In android, the tls base #else ADDQ $8, DI // ELF wants to use -8(FS) #endif MOVQ DI, SI MOVQ $0x1002, DI // ARCH_SET_FS MOVQ $SYS_arch_prctl, AX SYSCALL CMPQ AX, $0xfffffffffffff001 JLS 2(PC) MOVL $0xf1, 0xf1 // crash RET TEXT runtime·osyield(SB),NOSPLIT,$0 MOVL $SYS_sched_yield, AX SYSCALL RET TEXT runtime·sched_getaffinity(SB),NOSPLIT,$0 MOVQ pid+0(FP), DI MOVQ len+8(FP), SI MOVQ buf+16(FP), DX MOVL $SYS_sched_getaffinity, AX SYSCALL MOVL AX, ret+24(FP) RET // int32 runtime·epollcreate(int32 size); TEXT runtime·epollcreate(SB),NOSPLIT,$0 MOVL size+0(FP), DI MOVL $SYS_epoll_create, AX SYSCALL MOVL AX, ret+8(FP) RET // int32 runtime·epollcreate1(int32 flags); TEXT runtime·epollcreate1(SB),NOSPLIT,$0 MOVL flags+0(FP), DI MOVL $SYS_epoll_create1, AX SYSCALL MOVL AX, ret+8(FP) RET // func epollctl(epfd, op, fd int32, ev *epollEvent) int TEXT runtime·epollctl(SB),NOSPLIT,$0 MOVL epfd+0(FP), DI MOVL op+4(FP), SI MOVL fd+8(FP), DX MOVQ ev+16(FP), R10 MOVL $SYS_epoll_ctl, AX SYSCALL MOVL AX, ret+24(FP) RET // int32 runtime·epollwait(int32 epfd, EpollEvent *ev, int32 nev, int32 timeout); TEXT runtime·epollwait(SB),NOSPLIT,$0 MOVL epfd+0(FP), DI MOVQ ev+8(FP), SI MOVL nev+16(FP), DX MOVL timeout+20(FP), R10 MOVL $SYS_epoll_wait, AX SYSCALL MOVL AX, ret+24(FP) RET // void runtime·closeonexec(int32 fd); TEXT runtime·closeonexec(SB),NOSPLIT,$0 MOVL fd+0(FP), DI // fd MOVQ $2, SI // F_SETFD MOVQ $1, DX // FD_CLOEXEC MOVL $SYS_fcntl, AX SYSCALL RET // int access(const char *name, int mode) TEXT runtime·access(SB),NOSPLIT,$0 MOVQ name+0(FP), DI MOVL mode+8(FP), SI MOVL $SYS_access, AX SYSCALL MOVL AX, ret+16(FP) RET // int connect(int fd, const struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen) TEXT runtime·connect(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-28 MOVL fd+0(FP), DI MOVQ addr+8(FP), SI MOVL len+16(FP), DX MOVL $SYS_connect, AX SYSCALL MOVL AX, ret+24(FP) RET // int socket(int domain, int type, int protocol) TEXT runtime·socket(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-20 MOVL domain+0(FP), DI MOVL typ+4(FP), SI MOVL prot+8(FP), DX MOVL $SYS_socket, AX SYSCALL MOVL AX, ret+16(FP) RET // func sbrk0() uintptr TEXT runtime·sbrk0(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-8 // Implemented as brk(NULL). MOVQ $0, DI MOVL $SYS_brk, AX SYSCALL MOVQ AX, ret+0(FP) RET