// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Package x509 parses X.509-encoded keys and certificates.
//
// On UNIX systems the environment variables SSL_CERT_FILE and SSL_CERT_DIR
// can be used to override the system default locations for the SSL certificate
// file and SSL certificate files directory, respectively.
package x509
import (
"bytes"
"crypto"
"crypto/dsa"
"crypto/ecdsa"
"crypto/elliptic"
"crypto/rsa"
_ "crypto/sha1"
_ "crypto/sha256"
_ "crypto/sha512"
"crypto/x509/pkix"
"encoding/asn1"
"encoding/pem"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"math/big"
"net"
"net/url"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
"unicode/utf8"
"golang_org/x/crypto/cryptobyte"
cryptobyte_asn1 "golang_org/x/crypto/cryptobyte/asn1"
)
// pkixPublicKey reflects a PKIX public key structure. See SubjectPublicKeyInfo
// in RFC 3280.
type pkixPublicKey struct {
Algo pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier
BitString asn1.BitString
}
// ParsePKIXPublicKey parses a DER encoded public key. These values are
// typically found in PEM blocks with "BEGIN PUBLIC KEY".
//
// Supported key types include RSA, DSA, and ECDSA. Unknown key
// types result in an error.
//
// On success, pub will be of type *rsa.PublicKey, *dsa.PublicKey,
// or *ecdsa.PublicKey.
func ParsePKIXPublicKey(derBytes []byte) (pub interface{}, err error) {
var pki publicKeyInfo
if rest, err := asn1.Unmarshal(derBytes, &pki); err != nil {
return nil, err
} else if len(rest) != 0 {
return nil, errors.New("x509: trailing data after ASN.1 of public-key")
}
algo := getPublicKeyAlgorithmFromOID(pki.Algorithm.Algorithm)
if algo == UnknownPublicKeyAlgorithm {
return nil, errors.New("x509: unknown public key algorithm")
}
return parsePublicKey(algo, &pki)
}
func marshalPublicKey(pub interface{}) (publicKeyBytes []byte, publicKeyAlgorithm pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier, err error) {
switch pub := pub.(type) {
case *rsa.PublicKey:
publicKeyBytes, err = asn1.Marshal(pkcs1PublicKey{
N: pub.N,
E: pub.E,
})
if err != nil {
return nil, pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier{}, err
}
publicKeyAlgorithm.Algorithm = oidPublicKeyRSA
// This is a NULL parameters value which is required by
// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3279#section-2.3.1.
publicKeyAlgorithm.Parameters = asn1.NullRawValue
case *ecdsa.PublicKey:
publicKeyBytes = elliptic.Marshal(pub.Curve, pub.X, pub.Y)
oid, ok := oidFromNamedCurve(pub.Curve)
if !ok {
return nil, pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier{}, errors.New("x509: unsupported elliptic curve")
}
publicKeyAlgorithm.Algorithm = oidPublicKeyECDSA
var paramBytes []byte
paramBytes, err = asn1.Marshal(oid)
if err != nil {
return
}
publicKeyAlgorithm.Parameters.FullBytes = paramBytes
default:
return nil, pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier{}, errors.New("x509: only RSA and ECDSA public keys supported")
}
return publicKeyBytes, publicKeyAlgorithm, nil
}
// MarshalPKIXPublicKey serialises a public key to DER-encoded PKIX format.
func MarshalPKIXPublicKey(pub interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
var publicKeyBytes []byte
var publicKeyAlgorithm pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier
var err error
if publicKeyBytes, publicKeyAlgorithm, err = marshalPublicKey(pub); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
pkix := pkixPublicKey{
Algo: publicKeyAlgorithm,
BitString: asn1.BitString{
Bytes: publicKeyBytes,
BitLength: 8 * len(publicKeyBytes),
},
}
ret, _ := asn1.Marshal(pkix)
return ret, nil
}
// These structures reflect the ASN.1 structure of X.509 certificates.:
type certificate struct {
Raw asn1.RawContent
TBSCertificate tbsCertificate
SignatureAlgorithm pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier
SignatureValue asn1.BitString
}
type tbsCertificate struct {
Raw asn1.RawContent
Version int `asn1:"optional,explicit,default:0,tag:0"`
SerialNumber *big.Int
SignatureAlgorithm pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier
Issuer asn1.RawValue
Validity validity
Subject asn1.RawValue
PublicKey publicKeyInfo
UniqueId asn1.BitString `asn1:"optional,tag:1"`
SubjectUniqueId asn1.BitString `asn1:"optional,tag:2"`
Extensions []pkix.Extension `asn1:"optional,explicit,tag:3"`
}
type dsaAlgorithmParameters struct {
P, Q, G *big.Int
}
type dsaSignature struct {
R, S *big.Int
}
type ecdsaSignature dsaSignature
type validity struct {
NotBefore, NotAfter time.Time
}
type publicKeyInfo struct {
Raw asn1.RawContent
Algorithm pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier
PublicKey asn1.BitString
}
// RFC 5280, 4.2.1.1
type authKeyId struct {
Id []byte `asn1:"optional,tag:0"`
}
type SignatureAlgorithm int
const (
UnknownSignatureAlgorithm SignatureAlgorithm = iota
MD2WithRSA
MD5WithRSA
SHA1WithRSA
SHA256WithRSA
SHA384WithRSA
SHA512WithRSA
DSAWithSHA1
DSAWithSHA256
ECDSAWithSHA1
ECDSAWithSHA256
ECDSAWithSHA384
ECDSAWithSHA512
SHA256WithRSAPSS
SHA384WithRSAPSS
SHA512WithRSAPSS
)
func (algo SignatureAlgorithm) isRSAPSS() bool {
switch algo {
case SHA256WithRSAPSS, SHA384WithRSAPSS, SHA512WithRSAPSS:
return true
default:
return false
}
}
func (algo SignatureAlgorithm) String() string {
for _, details := range signatureAlgorithmDetails {
if details.algo == algo {
return details.name
}
}
return strconv.Itoa(int(algo))
}
type PublicKeyAlgorithm int
const (
UnknownPublicKeyAlgorithm PublicKeyAlgorithm = iota
RSA
DSA
ECDSA
)
var publicKeyAlgoName = [...]string{
RSA: "RSA",
DSA: "DSA",
ECDSA: "ECDSA",
}
func (algo PublicKeyAlgorithm) String() string {
if 0 < algo && int(algo) < len(publicKeyAlgoName) {
return publicKeyAlgoName[algo]
}
return strconv.Itoa(int(algo))
}
// OIDs for signature algorithms
//
// pkcs-1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {
// iso(1) member-body(2) us(840) rsadsi(113549) pkcs(1) 1 }
//
//
// RFC 3279 2.2.1 RSA Signature Algorithms
//
// md2WithRSAEncryption OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { pkcs-1 2 }
//
// md5WithRSAEncryption OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { pkcs-1 4 }
//
// sha-1WithRSAEncryption OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { pkcs-1 5 }
//
// dsaWithSha1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {
// iso(1) member-body(2) us(840) x9-57(10040) x9cm(4) 3 }
//
// RFC 3279 2.2.3 ECDSA Signature Algorithm
//
// ecdsa-with-SHA1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {
// iso(1) member-body(2) us(840) ansi-x962(10045)
// signatures(4) ecdsa-with-SHA1(1)}
//
//
// RFC 4055 5 PKCS #1 Version 1.5
//
// sha256WithRSAEncryption OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { pkcs-1 11 }
//
// sha384WithRSAEncryption OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { pkcs-1 12 }
//
// sha512WithRSAEncryption OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { pkcs-1 13 }
//
//
// RFC 5758 3.1 DSA Signature Algorithms
//
// dsaWithSha256 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {
// joint-iso-ccitt(2) country(16) us(840) organization(1) gov(101)
// csor(3) algorithms(4) id-dsa-with-sha2(3) 2}
//
// RFC 5758 3.2 ECDSA Signature Algorithm
//
// ecdsa-with-SHA256 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { iso(1) member-body(2)
// us(840) ansi-X9-62(10045) signatures(4) ecdsa-with-SHA2(3) 2 }
//
// ecdsa-with-SHA384 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { iso(1) member-body(2)
// us(840) ansi-X9-62(10045) signatures(4) ecdsa-with-SHA2(3) 3 }
//
// ecdsa-with-SHA512 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { iso(1) member-body(2)
// us(840) ansi-X9-62(10045) signatures(4) ecdsa-with-SHA2(3) 4 }
var (
oidSignatureMD2WithRSA = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 113549, 1, 1, 2}
oidSignatureMD5WithRSA = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 113549, 1, 1, 4}
oidSignatureSHA1WithRSA = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 113549, 1, 1, 5}
oidSignatureSHA256WithRSA = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 113549, 1, 1, 11}
oidSignatureSHA384WithRSA = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 113549, 1, 1, 12}
oidSignatureSHA512WithRSA = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 113549, 1, 1, 13}
oidSignatureRSAPSS = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 113549, 1, 1, 10}
oidSignatureDSAWithSHA1 = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 10040, 4, 3}
oidSignatureDSAWithSHA256 = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{2, 16, 840, 1, 101, 3, 4, 3, 2}
oidSignatureECDSAWithSHA1 = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 10045, 4, 1}
oidSignatureECDSAWithSHA256 = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 10045, 4, 3, 2}
oidSignatureECDSAWithSHA384 = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 10045, 4, 3, 3}
oidSignatureECDSAWithSHA512 = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 10045, 4, 3, 4}
oidSHA256 = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{2, 16, 840, 1, 101, 3, 4, 2, 1}
oidSHA384 = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{2, 16, 840, 1, 101, 3, 4, 2, 2}
oidSHA512 = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{2, 16, 840, 1, 101, 3, 4, 2, 3}
oidMGF1 = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 113549, 1, 1, 8}
// oidISOSignatureSHA1WithRSA means the same as oidSignatureSHA1WithRSA
// but it's specified by ISO. Microsoft's makecert.exe has been known
// to produce certificates with this OID.
oidISOSignatureSHA1WithRSA = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 14, 3, 2, 29}
)
var signatureAlgorithmDetails = []struct {
algo SignatureAlgorithm
name string
oid asn1.ObjectIdentifier
pubKeyAlgo PublicKeyAlgorithm
hash crypto.Hash
}{
{MD2WithRSA, "MD2-RSA", oidSignatureMD2WithRSA, RSA, crypto.Hash(0) /* no value for MD2 */},
{MD5WithRSA, "MD5-RSA", oidSignatureMD5WithRSA, RSA, crypto.MD5},
{SHA1WithRSA, "SHA1-RSA", oidSignatureSHA1WithRSA, RSA, crypto.SHA1},
{SHA1WithRSA, "SHA1-RSA", oidISOSignatureSHA1WithRSA, RSA, crypto.SHA1},
{SHA256WithRSA, "SHA256-RSA", oidSignatureSHA256WithRSA, RSA, crypto.SHA256},
{SHA384WithRSA, "SHA384-RSA", oidSignatureSHA384WithRSA, RSA, crypto.SHA384},
{SHA512WithRSA, "SHA512-RSA", oidSignatureSHA512WithRSA, RSA, crypto.SHA512},
{SHA256WithRSAPSS, "SHA256-RSAPSS", oidSignatureRSAPSS, RSA, crypto.SHA256},
{SHA384WithRSAPSS, "SHA384-RSAPSS", oidSignatureRSAPSS, RSA, crypto.SHA384},
{SHA512WithRSAPSS, "SHA512-RSAPSS", oidSignatureRSAPSS, RSA, crypto.SHA512},
{DSAWithSHA1, "DSA-SHA1", oidSignatureDSAWithSHA1, DSA, crypto.SHA1},
{DSAWithSHA256, "DSA-SHA256", oidSignatureDSAWithSHA256, DSA, crypto.SHA256},
{ECDSAWithSHA1, "ECDSA-SHA1", oidSignatureECDSAWithSHA1, ECDSA, crypto.SHA1},
{ECDSAWithSHA256, "ECDSA-SHA256", oidSignatureECDSAWithSHA256, ECDSA, crypto.SHA256},
{ECDSAWithSHA384, "ECDSA-SHA384", oidSignatureECDSAWithSHA384, ECDSA, crypto.SHA384},
{ECDSAWithSHA512, "ECDSA-SHA512", oidSignatureECDSAWithSHA512, ECDSA, crypto.SHA512},
}
// pssParameters reflects the parameters in an AlgorithmIdentifier that
// specifies RSA PSS. See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#appendix-A.2.3
type pssParameters struct {
// The following three fields are not marked as
// optional because the default values specify SHA-1,
// which is no longer suitable for use in signatures.
Hash pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier `asn1:"explicit,tag:0"`
MGF pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier `asn1:"explicit,tag:1"`
SaltLength int `asn1:"explicit,tag:2"`
TrailerField int `asn1:"optional,explicit,tag:3,default:1"`
}
// rsaPSSParameters returns an asn1.RawValue suitable for use as the Parameters
// in an AlgorithmIdentifier that specifies RSA PSS.
func rsaPSSParameters(hashFunc crypto.Hash) asn1.RawValue {
var hashOID asn1.ObjectIdentifier
switch hashFunc {
case crypto.SHA256:
hashOID = oidSHA256
case crypto.SHA384:
hashOID = oidSHA384
case crypto.SHA512:
hashOID = oidSHA512
}
params := pssParameters{
Hash: pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier{
Algorithm: hashOID,
Parameters: asn1.NullRawValue,
},
MGF: pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier{
Algorithm: oidMGF1,
},
SaltLength: hashFunc.Size(),
TrailerField: 1,
}
mgf1Params := pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier{
Algorithm: hashOID,
Parameters: asn1.NullRawValue,
}
var err error
params.MGF.Parameters.FullBytes, err = asn1.Marshal(mgf1Params)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
serialized, err := asn1.Marshal(params)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return asn1.RawValue{FullBytes: serialized}
}
func getSignatureAlgorithmFromAI(ai pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier) SignatureAlgorithm {
if !ai.Algorithm.Equal(oidSignatureRSAPSS) {
for _, details := range signatureAlgorithmDetails {
if ai.Algorithm.Equal(details.oid) {
return details.algo
}
}
return UnknownSignatureAlgorithm
}
// RSA PSS is special because it encodes important parameters
// in the Parameters.
var params pssParameters
if _, err := asn1.Unmarshal(ai.Parameters.FullBytes, ¶ms); err != nil {
return UnknownSignatureAlgorithm
}
var mgf1HashFunc pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier
if _, err := asn1.Unmarshal(params.MGF.Parameters.FullBytes, &mgf1HashFunc); err != nil {
return UnknownSignatureAlgorithm
}
// PSS is greatly overburdened with options. This code forces
// them into three buckets by requiring that the MGF1 hash
// function always match the message hash function (as
// recommended in
// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-8.1), that the
// salt length matches the hash length, and that the trailer
// field has the default value.
if !bytes.Equal(params.Hash.Parameters.FullBytes, asn1.NullBytes) ||
!params.MGF.Algorithm.Equal(oidMGF1) ||
!mgf1HashFunc.Algorithm.Equal(params.Hash.Algorithm) ||
!bytes.Equal(mgf1HashFunc.Parameters.FullBytes, asn1.NullBytes) ||
params.TrailerField != 1 {
return UnknownSignatureAlgorithm
}
switch {
case params.Hash.Algorithm.Equal(oidSHA256) && params.SaltLength == 32:
return SHA256WithRSAPSS
case params.Hash.Algorithm.Equal(oidSHA384) && params.SaltLength == 48:
return SHA384WithRSAPSS
case params.Hash.Algorithm.Equal(oidSHA512) && params.SaltLength == 64:
return SHA512WithRSAPSS
}
return UnknownSignatureAlgorithm
}
// RFC 3279, 2.3 Public Key Algorithms
//
// pkcs-1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::== { iso(1) member-body(2) us(840)
// rsadsi(113549) pkcs(1) 1 }
//
// rsaEncryption OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::== { pkcs1-1 1 }
//
// id-dsa OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::== { iso(1) member-body(2) us(840)
// x9-57(10040) x9cm(4) 1 }
//
// RFC 5480, 2.1.1 Unrestricted Algorithm Identifier and Parameters
//
// id-ecPublicKey OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {
// iso(1) member-body(2) us(840) ansi-X9-62(10045) keyType(2) 1 }
var (
oidPublicKeyRSA = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 113549, 1, 1, 1}
oidPublicKeyDSA = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 10040, 4, 1}
oidPublicKeyECDSA = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 10045, 2, 1}
)
func getPublicKeyAlgorithmFromOID(oid asn1.ObjectIdentifier) PublicKeyAlgorithm {
switch {
case oid.Equal(oidPublicKeyRSA):
return RSA
case oid.Equal(oidPublicKeyDSA):
return DSA
case oid.Equal(oidPublicKeyECDSA):
return ECDSA
}
return UnknownPublicKeyAlgorithm
}
// RFC 5480, 2.1.1.1. Named Curve
//
// secp224r1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {
// iso(1) identified-organization(3) certicom(132) curve(0) 33 }
//
// secp256r1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {
// iso(1) member-body(2) us(840) ansi-X9-62(10045) curves(3)
// prime(1) 7 }
//
// secp384r1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {
// iso(1) identified-organization(3) certicom(132) curve(0) 34 }
//
// secp521r1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {
// iso(1) identified-organization(3) certicom(132) curve(0) 35 }
//
// NB: secp256r1 is equivalent to prime256v1
var (
oidNamedCurveP224 = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 132, 0, 33}
oidNamedCurveP256 = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 10045, 3, 1, 7}
oidNamedCurveP384 = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 132, 0, 34}
oidNamedCurveP521 = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 132, 0, 35}
)
func namedCurveFromOID(oid asn1.ObjectIdentifier) elliptic.Curve {
switch {
case oid.Equal(oidNamedCurveP224):
return elliptic.P224()
case oid.Equal(oidNamedCurveP256):
return elliptic.P256()
case oid.Equal(oidNamedCurveP384):
return elliptic.P384()
case oid.Equal(oidNamedCurveP521):
return elliptic.P521()
}
return nil
}
func oidFromNamedCurve(curve elliptic.Curve) (asn1.ObjectIdentifier, bool) {
switch curve {
case elliptic.P224():
return oidNamedCurveP224, true
case elliptic.P256():
return oidNamedCurveP256, true
case elliptic.P384():
return oidNamedCurveP384, true
case elliptic.P521():
return oidNamedCurveP521, true
}
return nil, false
}
// KeyUsage represents the set of actions that are valid for a given key. It's
// a bitmap of the KeyUsage* constants.
type KeyUsage int
const (
KeyUsageDigitalSignature KeyUsage = 1 << iota
KeyUsageContentCommitment
KeyUsageKeyEncipherment
KeyUsageDataEncipherment
KeyUsageKeyAgreement
KeyUsageCertSign
KeyUsageCRLSign
KeyUsageEncipherOnly
KeyUsageDecipherOnly
)
// RFC 5280, 4.2.1.12 Extended Key Usage
//
// anyExtendedKeyUsage OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { id-ce-extKeyUsage 0 }
//
// id-kp OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { id-pkix 3 }
//
// id-kp-serverAuth OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { id-kp 1 }
// id-kp-clientAuth OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { id-kp 2 }
// id-kp-codeSigning OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { id-kp 3 }
// id-kp-emailProtection OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { id-kp 4 }
// id-kp-timeStamping OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { id-kp 8 }
// id-kp-OCSPSigning OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { id-kp 9 }
var (
oidExtKeyUsageAny = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{2, 5, 29, 37, 0}
oidExtKeyUsageServerAuth = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 3, 1}
oidExtKeyUsageClientAuth = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 3, 2}
oidExtKeyUsageCodeSigning = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 3, 3}
oidExtKeyUsageEmailProtection = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 3, 4}
oidExtKeyUsageIPSECEndSystem = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 3, 5}
oidExtKeyUsageIPSECTunnel = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 3, 6}
oidExtKeyUsageIPSECUser = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 3, 7}
oidExtKeyUsageTimeStamping = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 3, 8}
oidExtKeyUsageOCSPSigning = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 3, 9}
oidExtKeyUsageMicrosoftServerGatedCrypto = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 6, 1, 4, 1, 311, 10, 3, 3}
oidExtKeyUsageNetscapeServerGatedCrypto = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{2, 16, 840, 1, 113730, 4, 1}
oidExtKeyUsageMicrosoftCommercialCodeSigning = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 6, 1, 4, 1, 311, 2, 1, 22}
oidExtKeyUsageMicrosoftKernelCodeSigning = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 6, 1, 4, 1, 311, 61, 1, 1}
)
// ExtKeyUsage represents an extended set of actions that are valid for a given key.
// Each of the ExtKeyUsage* constants define a unique action.
type ExtKeyUsage int
const (
ExtKeyUsageAny ExtKeyUsage = iota
ExtKeyUsageServerAuth
ExtKeyUsageClientAuth
ExtKeyUsageCodeSigning
ExtKeyUsageEmailProtection
ExtKeyUsageIPSECEndSystem
ExtKeyUsageIPSECTunnel
ExtKeyUsageIPSECUser
ExtKeyUsageTimeStamping
ExtKeyUsageOCSPSigning
ExtKeyUsageMicrosoftServerGatedCrypto
ExtKeyUsageNetscapeServerGatedCrypto
ExtKeyUsageMicrosoftCommercialCodeSigning
ExtKeyUsageMicrosoftKernelCodeSigning
)
// extKeyUsageOIDs contains the mapping between an ExtKeyUsage and its OID.
var extKeyUsageOIDs = []struct {
extKeyUsage ExtKeyUsage
oid asn1.ObjectIdentifier
}{
{ExtKeyUsageAny, oidExtKeyUsageAny},
{ExtKeyUsageServerAuth, oidExtKeyUsageServerAuth},
{ExtKeyUsageClientAuth, oidExtKeyUsageClientAuth},
{ExtKeyUsageCodeSigning, oidExtKeyUsageCodeSigning},
{ExtKeyUsageEmailProtection, oidExtKeyUsageEmailProtection},
{ExtKeyUsageIPSECEndSystem, oidExtKeyUsageIPSECEndSystem},
{ExtKeyUsageIPSECTunnel, oidExtKeyUsageIPSECTunnel},
{ExtKeyUsageIPSECUser, oidExtKeyUsageIPSECUser},
{ExtKeyUsageTimeStamping, oidExtKeyUsageTimeStamping},
{ExtKeyUsageOCSPSigning, oidExtKeyUsageOCSPSigning},
{ExtKeyUsageMicrosoftServerGatedCrypto, oidExtKeyUsageMicrosoftServerGatedCrypto},
{ExtKeyUsageNetscapeServerGatedCrypto, oidExtKeyUsageNetscapeServerGatedCrypto},
{ExtKeyUsageMicrosoftCommercialCodeSigning, oidExtKeyUsageMicrosoftCommercialCodeSigning},
{ExtKeyUsageMicrosoftKernelCodeSigning, oidExtKeyUsageMicrosoftKernelCodeSigning},
}
func extKeyUsageFromOID(oid asn1.ObjectIdentifier) (eku ExtKeyUsage, ok bool) {
for _, pair := range extKeyUsageOIDs {
if oid.Equal(pair.oid) {
return pair.extKeyUsage, true
}
}
return
}
func oidFromExtKeyUsage(eku ExtKeyUsage) (oid asn1.ObjectIdentifier, ok bool) {
for _, pair := range extKeyUsageOIDs {
if eku == pair.extKeyUsage {
return pair.oid, true
}
}
return
}
// A Certificate represents an X.509 certificate.
type Certificate struct {
Raw []byte // Complete ASN.1 DER content (certificate, signature algorithm and signature).
RawTBSCertificate []byte // Certificate part of raw ASN.1 DER content.
RawSubjectPublicKeyInfo []byte // DER encoded SubjectPublicKeyInfo.
RawSubject []byte // DER encoded Subject
RawIssuer []byte // DER encoded Issuer
Signature []byte
SignatureAlgorithm SignatureAlgorithm
PublicKeyAlgorithm PublicKeyAlgorithm
PublicKey interface{}
Version int
SerialNumber *big.Int
Issuer pkix.Name
Subject pkix.Name
NotBefore, NotAfter time.Time // Validity bounds.
KeyUsage KeyUsage
// Extensions contains raw X.509 extensions. When parsing certificates,
// this can be used to extract non-critical extensions that are not
// parsed by this package. When marshaling certificates, the Extensions
// field is ignored, see ExtraExtensions.
Extensions []pkix.Extension
// ExtraExtensions contains extensions to be copied, raw, into any
// marshaled certificates. Values override any extensions that would
// otherwise be produced based on the other fields. The ExtraExtensions
// field is not populated when parsing certificates, see Extensions.
ExtraExtensions []pkix.Extension
// UnhandledCriticalExtensions contains a list of extension IDs that
// were not (fully) processed when parsing. Verify will fail if this
// slice is non-empty, unless verification is delegated to an OS
// library which understands all the critical extensions.
//
// Users can access these extensions using Extensions and can remove
// elements from this slice if they believe that they have been
// handled.
UnhandledCriticalExtensions []asn1.ObjectIdentifier
ExtKeyUsage []ExtKeyUsage // Sequence of extended key usages.
UnknownExtKeyUsage []asn1.ObjectIdentifier // Encountered extended key usages unknown to this package.
// BasicConstraintsValid indicates whether IsCA, MaxPathLen,
// and MaxPathLenZero are valid.
BasicConstraintsValid bool
IsCA bool
// MaxPathLen and MaxPathLenZero indicate the presence and
// value of the BasicConstraints' "pathLenConstraint".
//
// When parsing a certificate, a positive non-zero MaxPathLen
// means that the field was specified, -1 means it was unset,
// and MaxPathLenZero being true mean that the field was
// explicitly set to zero. The case of MaxPathLen==0 with MaxPathLenZero==false
// should be treated equivalent to -1 (unset).
//
// When generating a certificate, an unset pathLenConstraint
// can be requested with either MaxPathLen == -1 or using the
// zero value for both MaxPathLen and MaxPathLenZero.
MaxPathLen int
// MaxPathLenZero indicates that BasicConstraintsValid==true
// and MaxPathLen==0 should be interpreted as an actual
// maximum path length of zero. Otherwise, that combination is
// interpreted as MaxPathLen not being set.
MaxPathLenZero bool
SubjectKeyId []byte
AuthorityKeyId []byte
// RFC 5280, 4.2.2.1 (Authority Information Access)
OCSPServer []string
IssuingCertificateURL []string
// Subject Alternate Name values
DNSNames []string
EmailAddresses []string
IPAddresses []net.IP
URIs []*url.URL
// Name constraints
PermittedDNSDomainsCritical bool // if true then the name constraints are marked critical.
PermittedDNSDomains []string
ExcludedDNSDomains []string
PermittedIPRanges []*net.IPNet
ExcludedIPRanges []*net.IPNet
PermittedEmailAddresses []string
ExcludedEmailAddresses []string
PermittedURIDomains []string
ExcludedURIDomains []string
// CRL Distribution Points
CRLDistributionPoints []string
PolicyIdentifiers []asn1.ObjectIdentifier
}
// ErrUnsupportedAlgorithm results from attempting to perform an operation that
// involves algorithms that are not currently implemented.
var ErrUnsupportedAlgorithm = errors.New("x509: cannot verify signature: algorithm unimplemented")
// An InsecureAlgorithmError
type InsecureAlgorithmError SignatureAlgorithm
func (e InsecureAlgorithmError) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("x509: cannot verify signature: insecure algorithm %v", SignatureAlgorithm(e))
}
// ConstraintViolationError results when a requested usage is not permitted by
// a certificate. For example: checking a signature when the public key isn't a
// certificate signing key.
type ConstraintViolationError struct{}
func (ConstraintViolationError) Error() string {
return "x509: invalid signature: parent certificate cannot sign this kind of certificate"
}
func (c *Certificate) Equal(other *Certificate) bool {
return bytes.Equal(c.Raw, other.Raw)
}
func (c *Certificate) hasSANExtension() bool {
return oidInExtensions(oidExtensionSubjectAltName, c.Extensions)
}
// Entrust have a broken root certificate (CN=Entrust.net Certification
// Authority (2048)) which isn't marked as a CA certificate and is thus invalid
// according to PKIX.
// We recognise this certificate by its SubjectPublicKeyInfo and exempt it
// from the Basic Constraints requirement.
// See http://www.entrust.net/knowledge-base/technote.cfm?tn=7869
//
// TODO(agl): remove this hack once their reissued root is sufficiently
// widespread.
var entrustBrokenSPKI = []byte{
0x30, 0x82, 0x01, 0x22, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09,
0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01,
0x01, 0x05, 0x00, 0x03, 0x82, 0x01, 0x0f, 0x00,
0x30, 0x82, 0x01, 0x0a, 0x02, 0x82, 0x01, 0x01,
0x00, 0x97, 0xa3, 0x2d, 0x3c, 0x9e, 0xde, 0x05,
0xda, 0x13, 0xc2, 0x11, 0x8d, 0x9d, 0x8e, 0xe3,
0x7f, 0xc7, 0x4b, 0x7e, 0x5a, 0x9f, 0xb3, 0xff,
0x62, 0xab, 0x73, 0xc8, 0x28, 0x6b, 0xba, 0x10,
0x64, 0x82, 0x87, 0x13, 0xcd, 0x57, 0x18, 0xff,
0x28, 0xce, 0xc0, 0xe6, 0x0e, 0x06, 0x91, 0x50,
0x29, 0x83, 0xd1, 0xf2, 0xc3, 0x2a, 0xdb, 0xd8,
0xdb, 0x4e, 0x04, 0xcc, 0x00, 0xeb, 0x8b, 0xb6,
0x96, 0xdc, 0xbc, 0xaa, 0xfa, 0x52, 0x77, 0x04,
0xc1, 0xdb, 0x19, 0xe4, 0xae, 0x9c, 0xfd, 0x3c,
0x8b, 0x03, 0xef, 0x4d, 0xbc, 0x1a, 0x03, 0x65,
0xf9, 0xc1, 0xb1, 0x3f, 0x72, 0x86, 0xf2, 0x38,
0xaa, 0x19, 0xae, 0x10, 0x88, 0x78, 0x28, 0xda,
0x75, 0xc3, 0x3d, 0x02, 0x82, 0x02, 0x9c, 0xb9,
0xc1, 0x65, 0x77, 0x76, 0x24, 0x4c, 0x98, 0xf7,
0x6d, 0x31, 0x38, 0xfb, 0xdb, 0xfe, 0xdb, 0x37,
0x02, 0x76, 0xa1, 0x18, 0x97, 0xa6, 0xcc, 0xde,
0x20, 0x09, 0x49, 0x36, 0x24, 0x69, 0x42, 0xf6,
0xe4, 0x37, 0x62, 0xf1, 0x59, 0x6d, 0xa9, 0x3c,
0xed, 0x34, 0x9c, 0xa3, 0x8e, 0xdb, 0xdc, 0x3a,
0xd7, 0xf7, 0x0a, 0x6f, 0xef, 0x2e, 0xd8, 0xd5,
0x93, 0x5a, 0x7a, 0xed, 0x08, 0x49, 0x68, 0xe2,
0x41, 0xe3, 0x5a, 0x90, 0xc1, 0x86, 0x55, 0xfc,
0x51, 0x43, 0x9d, 0xe0, 0xb2, 0xc4, 0x67, 0xb4,
0xcb, 0x32, 0x31, 0x25, 0xf0, 0x54, 0x9f, 0x4b,
0xd1, 0x6f, 0xdb, 0xd4, 0xdd, 0xfc, 0xaf, 0x5e,
0x6c, 0x78, 0x90, 0x95, 0xde, 0xca, 0x3a, 0x48,
0xb9, 0x79, 0x3c, 0x9b, 0x19, 0xd6, 0x75, 0x05,
0xa0, 0xf9, 0x88, 0xd7, 0xc1, 0xe8, 0xa5, 0x09,
0xe4, 0x1a, 0x15, 0xdc, 0x87, 0x23, 0xaa, 0xb2,
0x75, 0x8c, 0x63, 0x25, 0x87, 0xd8, 0xf8, 0x3d,
0xa6, 0xc2, 0xcc, 0x66, 0xff, 0xa5, 0x66, 0x68,
0x55, 0x02, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01,
}
// CheckSignatureFrom verifies that the signature on c is a valid signature
// from parent.
func (c *Certificate) CheckSignatureFrom(parent *Certificate) error {
// RFC 5280, 4.2.1.9:
// "If the basic constraints extension is not present in a version 3
// certificate, or the extension is present but the cA boolean is not
// asserted, then the certified public key MUST NOT be used to verify
// certificate signatures."
// (except for Entrust, see comment above entrustBrokenSPKI)
if (parent.Version == 3 && !parent.BasicConstraintsValid ||
parent.BasicConstraintsValid && !parent.IsCA) &&
!bytes.Equal(c.RawSubjectPublicKeyInfo, entrustBrokenSPKI) {
return ConstraintViolationError{}
}
if parent.KeyUsage != 0 && parent.KeyUsage&KeyUsageCertSign == 0 {
return ConstraintViolationError{}
}
if parent.PublicKeyAlgorithm == UnknownPublicKeyAlgorithm {
return ErrUnsupportedAlgorithm
}
// TODO(agl): don't ignore the path length constraint.
return parent.CheckSignature(c.SignatureAlgorithm, c.RawTBSCertificate, c.Signature)
}
// CheckSignature verifies that signature is a valid signature over signed from
// c's public key.
func (c *Certificate) CheckSignature(algo SignatureAlgorithm, signed, signature []byte) error {
return checkSignature(algo, signed, signature, c.PublicKey)
}
func (c *Certificate) hasNameConstraints() bool {
for _, e := range c.Extensions {
if len(e.Id) == 4 && e.Id[0] == 2 && e.Id[1] == 5 && e.Id[2] == 29 && e.Id[3] == 30 {
return true
}
}
return false
}
func (c *Certificate) getSANExtension() ([]byte, bool) {
for _, e := range c.Extensions {
if len(e.Id) == 4 && e.Id[0] == 2 && e.Id[1] == 5 && e.Id[2] == 29 && e.Id[3] == 17 {
return e.Value, true
}
}
return nil, false
}
func signaturePublicKeyAlgoMismatchError(expectedPubKeyAlgo PublicKeyAlgorithm, pubKey interface{}) error {
return fmt.Errorf("x509: signature algorithm specifies an %s public key, but have public key of type %T", expectedPubKeyAlgo.String(), pubKey)
}
// CheckSignature verifies that signature is a valid signature over signed from
// a crypto.PublicKey.
func checkSignature(algo SignatureAlgorithm, signed, signature []byte, publicKey crypto.PublicKey) (err error) {
var hashType crypto.Hash
var pubKeyAlgo PublicKeyAlgorithm
for _, details := range signatureAlgorithmDetails {
if details.algo == algo {
hashType = details.hash
pubKeyAlgo = details.pubKeyAlgo
}
}
switch hashType {
case crypto.Hash(0):
return ErrUnsupportedAlgorithm
case crypto.MD5:
return InsecureAlgorithmError(algo)
}
if !hashType.Available() {
return ErrUnsupportedAlgorithm
}
h := hashType.New()
h.Write(signed)
digest := h.Sum(nil)
switch pub := publicKey.(type) {
case *rsa.PublicKey:
if pubKeyAlgo != RSA {
return signaturePublicKeyAlgoMismatchError(pubKeyAlgo, pub)
}
if algo.isRSAPSS() {
return rsa.VerifyPSS(pub, hashType, digest, signature, &rsa.PSSOptions{SaltLength: rsa.PSSSaltLengthEqualsHash})
} else {
return rsa.VerifyPKCS1v15(pub, hashType, digest, signature)
}
case *dsa.PublicKey:
if pubKeyAlgo != DSA {
return signaturePublicKeyAlgoMismatchError(pubKeyAlgo, pub)
}
dsaSig := new(dsaSignature)
if rest, err := asn1.Unmarshal(signature, dsaSig); err != nil {
return err
} else if len(rest) != 0 {
return errors.New("x509: trailing data after DSA signature")
}
if dsaSig.R.Sign() <= 0 || dsaSig.S.Sign() <= 0 {
return errors.New("x509: DSA signature contained zero or negative values")
}
if !dsa.Verify(pub, digest, dsaSig.R, dsaSig.S) {
return errors.New("x509: DSA verification failure")
}
return
case *ecdsa.PublicKey:
if pubKeyAlgo != ECDSA {
return signaturePublicKeyAlgoMismatchError(pubKeyAlgo, pub)
}
ecdsaSig := new(ecdsaSignature)
if rest, err := asn1.Unmarshal(signature, ecdsaSig); err != nil {
return err
} else if len(rest) != 0 {
return errors.New("x509: trailing data after ECDSA signature")
}
if ecdsaSig.R.Sign() <= 0 || ecdsaSig.S.Sign() <= 0 {
return errors.New("x509: ECDSA signature contained zero or negative values")
}
if !ecdsa.Verify(pub, digest, ecdsaSig.R, ecdsaSig.S) {
return errors.New("x509: ECDSA verification failure")
}
return
}
return ErrUnsupportedAlgorithm
}
// CheckCRLSignature checks that the signature in crl is from c.
func (c *Certificate) CheckCRLSignature(crl *pkix.CertificateList) error {
algo := getSignatureAlgorithmFromAI(crl.SignatureAlgorithm)
return c.CheckSignature(algo, crl.TBSCertList.Raw, crl.SignatureValue.RightAlign())
}
type UnhandledCriticalExtension struct{}
func (h UnhandledCriticalExtension) Error() string {
return "x509: unhandled critical extension"
}
type basicConstraints struct {
IsCA bool `asn1:"optional"`
MaxPathLen int `asn1:"optional,default:-1"`
}
// RFC 5280 4.2.1.4
type policyInformation struct {
Policy asn1.ObjectIdentifier
// policyQualifiers omitted
}
const (
nameTypeEmail = 1
nameTypeDNS = 2
nameTypeURI = 6
nameTypeIP = 7
)
// RFC 5280, 4.2.2.1
type authorityInfoAccess struct {
Method asn1.ObjectIdentifier
Location asn1.RawValue
}
// RFC 5280, 4.2.1.14
type distributionPoint struct {
DistributionPoint distributionPointName `asn1:"optional,tag:0"`
Reason asn1.BitString `asn1:"optional,tag:1"`
CRLIssuer asn1.RawValue `asn1:"optional,tag:2"`
}
type distributionPointName struct {
FullName []asn1.RawValue `asn1:"optional,tag:0"`
RelativeName pkix.RDNSequence `asn1:"optional,tag:1"`
}
func parsePublicKey(algo PublicKeyAlgorithm, keyData *publicKeyInfo) (interface{}, error) {
asn1Data := keyData.PublicKey.RightAlign()
switch algo {
case RSA:
// RSA public keys must have a NULL in the parameters
// (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3279#section-2.3.1).
if !bytes.Equal(keyData.Algorithm.Parameters.FullBytes, asn1.NullBytes) {
return nil, errors.New("x509: RSA key missing NULL parameters")
}
p := new(pkcs1PublicKey)
rest, err := asn1.Unmarshal(asn1Data, p)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if len(rest) != 0 {
return nil, errors.New("x509: trailing data after RSA public key")
}
if p.N.Sign() <= 0 {
return nil, errors.New("x509: RSA modulus is not a positive number")
}
if p.E <= 0 {
return nil, errors.New("x509: RSA public exponent is not a positive number")
}
pub := &rsa.PublicKey{
E: p.E,
N: p.N,
}
return pub, nil
case DSA:
var p *big.Int
rest, err := asn1.Unmarshal(asn1Data, &p)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if len(rest) != 0 {
return nil, errors.New("x509: trailing data after DSA public key")
}
paramsData := keyData.Algorithm.Parameters.FullBytes
params := new(dsaAlgorithmParameters)
rest, err = asn1.Unmarshal(paramsData, params)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if len(rest) != 0 {
return nil, errors.New("x509: trailing data after DSA parameters")
}
if p.Sign() <= 0 || params.P.Sign() <= 0 || params.Q.Sign() <= 0 || params.G.Sign() <= 0 {
return nil, errors.New("x509: zero or negative DSA parameter")
}
pub := &dsa.PublicKey{
Parameters: dsa.Parameters{
P: params.P,
Q: params.Q,
G: params.G,
},
Y: p,
}
return pub, nil
case ECDSA:
paramsData := keyData.Algorithm.Parameters.FullBytes
namedCurveOID := new(asn1.ObjectIdentifier)
rest, err := asn1.Unmarshal(paramsData, namedCurveOID)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if len(rest) != 0 {
return nil, errors.New("x509: trailing data after ECDSA parameters")
}
namedCurve := namedCurveFromOID(*namedCurveOID)
if namedCurve == nil {
return nil, errors.New("x509: unsupported elliptic curve")
}
x, y := elliptic.Unmarshal(namedCurve, asn1Data)
if x == nil {
return nil, errors.New("x509: failed to unmarshal elliptic curve point")
}
pub := &ecdsa.PublicKey{
Curve: namedCurve,
X: x,
Y: y,
}
return pub, nil
default:
return nil, nil
}
}
func forEachSAN(extension []byte, callback func(tag int, data []byte) error) error {
// RFC 5280, 4.2.1.6
// SubjectAltName ::= GeneralNames
//
// GeneralNames ::= SEQUENCE SIZE (1..MAX) OF GeneralName
//
// GeneralName ::= CHOICE {
// otherName [0] OtherName,
// rfc822Name [1] IA5String,
// dNSName [2] IA5String,
// x400Address [3] ORAddress,
// directoryName [4] Name,
// ediPartyName [5] EDIPartyName,
// uniformResourceIdentifier [6] IA5String,
// iPAddress [7] OCTET STRING,
// registeredID [8] OBJECT IDENTIFIER }
var seq asn1.RawValue
rest, err := asn1.Unmarshal(extension, &seq)
if err != nil {
return err
} else if len(rest) != 0 {
return errors.New("x509: trailing data after X.509 extension")
}
if !seq.IsCompound || seq.Tag != 16 || seq.Class != 0 {
return asn1.StructuralError{Msg: "bad SAN sequence"}
}
rest = seq.Bytes
for len(rest) > 0 {
var v asn1.RawValue
rest, err = asn1.Unmarshal(rest, &v)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := callback(v.Tag, v.Bytes); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
func parseSANExtension(value []byte) (dnsNames, emailAddresses []string, ipAddresses []net.IP, uris []*url.URL, err error) {
err = forEachSAN(value, func(tag int, data []byte) error {
switch tag {
case nameTypeEmail:
mailbox := string(data)
if _, ok := parseRFC2821Mailbox(mailbox); !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("x509: cannot parse rfc822Name %q", mailbox)
}
emailAddresses = append(emailAddresses, mailbox)
case nameTypeDNS:
domain := string(data)
if _, ok := domainToReverseLabels(domain); !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("x509: cannot parse dnsName %q", string(data))
}
dnsNames = append(dnsNames, domain)
case nameTypeURI:
uri, err := url.Parse(string(data))
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("x509: cannot parse URI %q: %s", string(data), err)
}
if len(uri.Host) > 0 {
if _, ok := domainToReverseLabels(uri.Host); !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("x509: cannot parse URI %q: invalid domain", string(data))
}
}
uris = append(uris, uri)
case nameTypeIP:
switch len(data) {
case net.IPv4len, net.IPv6len:
ipAddresses = append(ipAddresses, data)
default:
return errors.New("x509: certificate contained IP address of length " + strconv.Itoa(len(data)))
}
}
return nil
})
return
}
// isValidIPMask returns true iff mask consists of zero or more 1 bits, followed by zero bits.
func isValidIPMask(mask []byte) bool {
seenZero := false
for _, b := range mask {
if seenZero {
if b != 0 {
return false
}
continue
}
switch b {
case 0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe:
seenZero = true
case 0xff:
default:
return false
}
}
return true
}
func parseNameConstraintsExtension(out *Certificate, e pkix.Extension) (unhandled bool, err error) {
// RFC 5280, 4.2.1.10
// NameConstraints ::= SEQUENCE {
// permittedSubtrees [0] GeneralSubtrees OPTIONAL,
// excludedSubtrees [1] GeneralSubtrees OPTIONAL }
//
// GeneralSubtrees ::= SEQUENCE SIZE (1..MAX) OF GeneralSubtree
//
// GeneralSubtree ::= SEQUENCE {
// base GeneralName,
// minimum [0] BaseDistance DEFAULT 0,
// maximum [1] BaseDistance OPTIONAL }
//
// BaseDistance ::= INTEGER (0..MAX)
outer := cryptobyte.String(e.Value)
var toplevel, permitted, excluded cryptobyte.String
var havePermitted, haveExcluded bool
if !outer.ReadASN1(&toplevel, cryptobyte_asn1.SEQUENCE) ||
!outer.Empty() ||
!toplevel.ReadOptionalASN1(&permitted, &havePermitted, cryptobyte_asn1.Tag(0).ContextSpecific().Constructed()) ||
!toplevel.ReadOptionalASN1(&excluded, &haveExcluded, cryptobyte_asn1.Tag(1).ContextSpecific().Constructed()) ||
!toplevel.Empty() {
return false, errors.New("x509: invalid NameConstraints extension")
}
if !havePermitted && !haveExcluded || len(permitted) == 0 && len(excluded) == 0 {
// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280#section-4.2.1.10:
// “either the permittedSubtrees field
// or the excludedSubtrees MUST be
// present”
return false, errors.New("x509: empty name constraints extension")
}
getValues := func(subtrees cryptobyte.String) (dnsNames []string, ips []*net.IPNet, emails, uriDomains []string, err error) {
for !subtrees.Empty() {
var seq, value cryptobyte.String
var tag cryptobyte_asn1.Tag
if !subtrees.ReadASN1(&seq, cryptobyte_asn1.SEQUENCE) ||
!seq.ReadAnyASN1(&value, &tag) {
return nil, nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("x509: invalid NameConstraints extension")
}
var (
dnsTag = cryptobyte_asn1.Tag(2).ContextSpecific()
emailTag = cryptobyte_asn1.Tag(1).ContextSpecific()
ipTag = cryptobyte_asn1.Tag(7).ContextSpecific()
uriTag = cryptobyte_asn1.Tag(6).ContextSpecific()
)
switch tag {
case dnsTag:
domain := string(value)
if err := isIA5String(domain); err != nil {
return nil, nil, nil, nil, errors.New("x509: invalid constraint value: " + err.Error())
}
trimmedDomain := domain
if len(trimmedDomain) > 0 && trimmedDomain[0] == '.' {
// constraints can have a leading
// period to exclude the domain
// itself, but that's not valid in a
// normal domain name.
trimmedDomain = trimmedDomain[1:]
}
if _, ok := domainToReverseLabels(trimmedDomain); !ok {
return nil, nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("x509: failed to parse dnsName constraint %q", domain)
}
dnsNames = append(dnsNames, domain)
case ipTag:
l := len(value)
var ip, mask []byte
switch l {
case 8:
ip = value[:4]
mask = value[4:]
case 32:
ip = value[:16]
mask = value[16:]
default:
return nil, nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("x509: IP constraint contained value of length %d", l)
}
if !isValidIPMask(mask) {
return nil, nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("x509: IP constraint contained invalid mask %x", mask)
}
ips = append(ips, &net.IPNet{IP: net.IP(ip), Mask: net.IPMask(mask)})
case emailTag:
constraint := string(value)
if err := isIA5String(constraint); err != nil {
return nil, nil, nil, nil, errors.New("x509: invalid constraint value: " + err.Error())
}
// If the constraint contains an @ then
// it specifies an exact mailbox name.
if strings.Contains(constraint, "@") {
if _, ok := parseRFC2821Mailbox(constraint); !ok {
return nil, nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("x509: failed to parse rfc822Name constraint %q", constraint)
}
} else {
// Otherwise it's a domain name.
domain := constraint
if len(domain) > 0 && domain[0] == '.' {
domain = domain[1:]
}
if _, ok := domainToReverseLabels(domain); !ok {
return nil, nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("x509: failed to parse rfc822Name constraint %q", constraint)
}
}
emails = append(emails, constraint)
case uriTag:
domain := string(value)
if err := isIA5String(domain); err != nil {
return nil, nil, nil, nil, errors.New("x509: invalid constraint value: " + err.Error())
}
if net.ParseIP(domain) != nil {
return nil, nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("x509: failed to parse URI constraint %q: cannot be IP address", domain)
}
trimmedDomain := domain
if len(trimmedDomain) > 0 && trimmedDomain[0] == '.' {
// constraints can have a leading
// period to exclude the domain itself,
// but that's not valid in a normal
// domain name.
trimmedDomain = trimmedDomain[1:]
}
if _, ok := domainToReverseLabels(trimmedDomain); !ok {
return nil, nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("x509: failed to parse URI constraint %q", domain)
}
uriDomains = append(uriDomains, domain)
default:
unhandled = true
}
}
return dnsNames, ips, emails, uriDomains, nil
}
if out.PermittedDNSDomains, out.PermittedIPRanges, out.PermittedEmailAddresses, out.PermittedURIDomains, err = getValues(permitted); err != nil {
return false, err
}
if out.ExcludedDNSDomains, out.ExcludedIPRanges, out.ExcludedEmailAddresses, out.ExcludedURIDomains, err = getValues(excluded); err != nil {
return false, err
}
out.PermittedDNSDomainsCritical = e.Critical
return unhandled, nil
}
func parseCertificate(in *certificate) (*Certificate, error) {
out := new(Certificate)
out.Raw = in.Raw
out.RawTBSCertificate = in.TBSCertificate.Raw
out.RawSubjectPublicKeyInfo = in.TBSCertificate.PublicKey.Raw
out.RawSubject = in.TBSCertificate.Subject.FullBytes
out.RawIssuer = in.TBSCertificate.Issuer.FullBytes
out.Signature = in.SignatureValue.RightAlign()
out.SignatureAlgorithm =
getSignatureAlgorithmFromAI(in.TBSCertificate.SignatureAlgorithm)
out.PublicKeyAlgorithm =
getPublicKeyAlgorithmFromOID(in.TBSCertificate.PublicKey.Algorithm.Algorithm)
var err error
out.PublicKey, err = parsePublicKey(out.PublicKeyAlgorithm, &in.TBSCertificate.PublicKey)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
out.Version = in.TBSCertificate.Version + 1
out.SerialNumber = in.TBSCertificate.SerialNumber
var issuer, subject pkix.RDNSequence
if rest, err := asn1.Unmarshal(in.TBSCertificate.Subject.FullBytes, &subject); err != nil {
return nil, err
} else if len(rest) != 0 {
return nil, errors.New("x509: trailing data after X.509 subject")
}
if rest, err := asn1.Unmarshal(in.TBSCertificate.Issuer.FullBytes, &issuer); err != nil {
return nil, err
} else if len(rest) != 0 {
return nil, errors.New("x509: trailing data after X.509 subject")
}
out.Issuer.FillFromRDNSequence(&issuer)
out.Subject.FillFromRDNSequence(&subject)
out.NotBefore = in.TBSCertificate.Validity.NotBefore
out.NotAfter = in.TBSCertificate.Validity.NotAfter
for _, e := range in.TBSCertificate.Extensions {
out.Extensions = append(out.Extensions, e)
unhandled := false
if len(e.Id) == 4 && e.Id[0] == 2 && e.Id[1] == 5 && e.Id[2] == 29 {
switch e.Id[3] {
case 15:
// RFC 5280, 4.2.1.3
var usageBits asn1.BitString
if rest, err := asn1.Unmarshal(e.Value, &usageBits); err != nil {
return nil, err
} else if len(rest) != 0 {
return nil, errors.New("x509: trailing data after X.509 KeyUsage")
}
var usage int
for i := 0; i < 9; i++ {
if usageBits.At(i) != 0 {
usage |= 1 << uint(i)
}
}
out.KeyUsage = KeyUsage(usage)
case 19:
// RFC 5280, 4.2.1.9
var constraints basicConstraints
if rest, err := asn1.Unmarshal(e.Value, &constraints); err != nil {
return nil, err
} else if len(rest) != 0 {
return nil, errors.New("x509: trailing data after X.509 BasicConstraints")
}
out.BasicConstraintsValid = true
out.IsCA = constraints.IsCA
out.MaxPathLen = constraints.MaxPathLen
out.MaxPathLenZero = out.MaxPathLen == 0
// TODO: map out.MaxPathLen to 0 if it has the -1 default value? (Issue 19285)
case 17:
out.DNSNames, out.EmailAddresses, out.IPAddresses, out.URIs, err = parseSANExtension(e.Value)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if len(out.DNSNames) == 0 && len(out.EmailAddresses) == 0 && len(out.IPAddresses) == 0 && len(out.URIs) == 0 {
// If we didn't parse anything then we do the critical check, below.
unhandled = true
}
case 30:
unhandled, err = parseNameConstraintsExtension(out, e)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
case 31:
// RFC 5280, 4.2.1.13
// CRLDistributionPoints ::= SEQUENCE SIZE (1..MAX) OF DistributionPoint
//
// DistributionPoint ::= SEQUENCE {
// distributionPoint [0] DistributionPointName OPTIONAL,
// reasons [1] ReasonFlags OPTIONAL,
// cRLIssuer [2] GeneralNames OPTIONAL }
//
// DistributionPointName ::= CHOICE {
// fullName [0] GeneralNames,
// nameRelativeToCRLIssuer [1] RelativeDistinguishedName }
var cdp []distributionPoint
if rest, err := asn1.Unmarshal(e.Value, &cdp); err != nil {
return nil, err
} else if len(rest) != 0 {
return nil, errors.New("x509: trailing data after X.509 CRL distribution point")
}
for _, dp := range cdp {
// Per RFC 5280, 4.2.1.13, one of distributionPoint or cRLIssuer may be empty.
if len(dp.DistributionPoint.FullName) == 0 {
continue
}
for _, fullName := range dp.DistributionPoint.FullName {
if fullName.Tag == 6 {
out.CRLDistributionPoints = append(out.CRLDistributionPoints, string(fullName.Bytes))
}
}
}
case 35:
// RFC 5280, 4.2.1.1
var a authKeyId
if rest, err := asn1.Unmarshal(e.Value, &a); err != nil {
return nil, err
} else if len(rest) != 0 {
return nil, errors.New("x509: trailing data after X.509 authority key-id")
}
out.AuthorityKeyId = a.Id
case 37:
// RFC 5280, 4.2.1.12. Extended Key Usage
// id-ce-extKeyUsage OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { id-ce 37 }
//
// ExtKeyUsageSyntax ::= SEQUENCE SIZE (1..MAX) OF KeyPurposeId
//
// KeyPurposeId ::= OBJECT IDENTIFIER
var keyUsage []asn1.ObjectIdentifier
if rest, err := asn1.Unmarshal(e.Value, &keyUsage); err != nil {
return nil, err
} else if len(rest) != 0 {
return nil, errors.New("x509: trailing data after X.509 ExtendedKeyUsage")
}
for _, u := range keyUsage {
if extKeyUsage, ok := extKeyUsageFromOID(u); ok {
out.ExtKeyUsage = append(out.ExtKeyUsage, extKeyUsage)
} else {
out.UnknownExtKeyUsage = append(out.UnknownExtKeyUsage, u)
}
}
case 14:
// RFC 5280, 4.2.1.2
var keyid []byte
if rest, err := asn1.Unmarshal(e.Value, &keyid); err != nil {
return nil, err
} else if len(rest) != 0 {
return nil, errors.New("x509: trailing data after X.509 key-id")
}
out.SubjectKeyId = keyid
case 32:
// RFC 5280 4.2.1.4: Certificate Policies
var policies []policyInformation
if rest, err := asn1.Unmarshal(e.Value, &policies); err != nil {
return nil, err
} else if len(rest) != 0 {
return nil, errors.New("x509: trailing data after X.509 certificate policies")
}
out.PolicyIdentifiers = make([]asn1.ObjectIdentifier, len(policies))
for i, policy := range policies {
out.PolicyIdentifiers[i] = policy.Policy
}
default:
// Unknown extensions are recorded if critical.
unhandled = true
}
} else if e.Id.Equal(oidExtensionAuthorityInfoAccess) {
// RFC 5280 4.2.2.1: Authority Information Access
var aia []authorityInfoAccess
if rest, err := asn1.Unmarshal(e.Value, &aia); err != nil {
return nil, err
} else if len(rest) != 0 {
return nil, errors.New("x509: trailing data after X.509 authority information")
}
for _, v := range aia {
// GeneralName: uniformResourceIdentifier [6] IA5String
if v.Location.Tag != 6 {
continue
}
if v.Method.Equal(oidAuthorityInfoAccessOcsp) {
out.OCSPServer = append(out.OCSPServer, string(v.Location.Bytes))
} else if v.Method.Equal(oidAuthorityInfoAccessIssuers) {
out.IssuingCertificateURL = append(out.IssuingCertificateURL, string(v.Location.Bytes))
}
}
} else {
// Unknown extensions are recorded if critical.
unhandled = true
}
if e.Critical && unhandled {
out.UnhandledCriticalExtensions = append(out.UnhandledCriticalExtensions, e.Id)
}
}
return out, nil
}
// ParseCertificate parses a single certificate from the given ASN.1 DER data.
func ParseCertificate(asn1Data []byte) (*Certificate, error) {
var cert certificate
rest, err := asn1.Unmarshal(asn1Data, &cert)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if len(rest) > 0 {
return nil, asn1.SyntaxError{Msg: "trailing data"}
}
return parseCertificate(&cert)
}
// ParseCertificates parses one or more certificates from the given ASN.1 DER
// data. The certificates must be concatenated with no intermediate padding.
func ParseCertificates(asn1Data []byte) ([]*Certificate, error) {
var v []*certificate
for len(asn1Data) > 0 {
cert := new(certificate)
var err error
asn1Data, err = asn1.Unmarshal(asn1Data, cert)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
v = append(v, cert)
}
ret := make([]*Certificate, len(v))
for i, ci := range v {
cert, err := parseCertificate(ci)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
ret[i] = cert
}
return ret, nil
}
func reverseBitsInAByte(in byte) byte {
b1 := in>>4 | in<<4
b2 := b1>>2&0x33 | b1<<2&0xcc
b3 := b2>>1&0x55 | b2<<1&0xaa
return b3
}
// asn1BitLength returns the bit-length of bitString by considering the
// most-significant bit in a byte to be the "first" bit. This convention
// matches ASN.1, but differs from almost everything else.
func asn1BitLength(bitString []byte) int {
bitLen := len(bitString) * 8
for i := range bitString {
b := bitString[len(bitString)-i-1]
for bit := uint(0); bit < 8; bit++ {
if (b>>bit)&1 == 1 {
return bitLen
}
bitLen--
}
}
return 0
}
var (
oidExtensionSubjectKeyId = []int{2, 5, 29, 14}
oidExtensionKeyUsage = []int{2, 5, 29, 15}
oidExtensionExtendedKeyUsage = []int{2, 5, 29, 37}
oidExtensionAuthorityKeyId = []int{2, 5, 29, 35}
oidExtensionBasicConstraints = []int{2, 5, 29, 19}
oidExtensionSubjectAltName = []int{2, 5, 29, 17}
oidExtensionCertificatePolicies = []int{2, 5, 29, 32}
oidExtensionNameConstraints = []int{2, 5, 29, 30}
oidExtensionCRLDistributionPoints = []int{2, 5, 29, 31}
oidExtensionAuthorityInfoAccess = []int{1, 3, 6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 1, 1}
)
var (
oidAuthorityInfoAccessOcsp = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 48, 1}
oidAuthorityInfoAccessIssuers = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 48, 2}
)
// oidNotInExtensions returns whether an extension with the given oid exists in
// extensions.
func oidInExtensions(oid asn1.ObjectIdentifier, extensions []pkix.Extension) bool {
for _, e := range extensions {
if e.Id.Equal(oid) {
return true
}
}
return false
}
// marshalSANs marshals a list of addresses into a the contents of an X.509
// SubjectAlternativeName extension.
func marshalSANs(dnsNames, emailAddresses []string, ipAddresses []net.IP, uris []*url.URL) (derBytes []byte, err error) {
var rawValues []asn1.RawValue
for _, name := range dnsNames {
rawValues = append(rawValues, asn1.RawValue{Tag: nameTypeDNS, Class: 2, Bytes: []byte(name)})
}
for _, email := range emailAddresses {
rawValues = append(rawValues, asn1.RawValue{Tag: nameTypeEmail, Class: 2, Bytes: []byte(email)})
}
for _, rawIP := range ipAddresses {
// If possible, we always want to encode IPv4 addresses in 4 bytes.
ip := rawIP.To4()
if ip == nil {
ip = rawIP
}
rawValues = append(rawValues, asn1.RawValue{Tag: nameTypeIP, Class: 2, Bytes: ip})
}
for _, uri := range uris {
rawValues = append(rawValues, asn1.RawValue{Tag: nameTypeURI, Class: 2, Bytes: []byte(uri.String())})
}
return asn1.Marshal(rawValues)
}
func isIA5String(s string) error {
for _, r := range s {
if r >= utf8.RuneSelf {
return fmt.Errorf("x509: %q cannot be encoded as an IA5String", s)
}
}
return nil
}
func buildExtensions(template *Certificate, subjectIsEmpty bool, authorityKeyId []byte) (ret []pkix.Extension, err error) {
ret = make([]pkix.Extension, 10 /* maximum number of elements. */)
n := 0
if template.KeyUsage != 0 &&
!oidInExtensions(oidExtensionKeyUsage, template.ExtraExtensions) {
ret[n].Id = oidExtensionKeyUsage
ret[n].Critical = true
var a [2]byte
a[0] = reverseBitsInAByte(byte(template.KeyUsage))
a[1] = reverseBitsInAByte(byte(template.KeyUsage >> 8))
l := 1
if a[1] != 0 {
l = 2
}
bitString := a[:l]
ret[n].Value, err = asn1.Marshal(asn1.BitString{Bytes: bitString, BitLength: asn1BitLength(bitString)})
if err != nil {
return
}
n++
}
if (len(template.ExtKeyUsage) > 0 || len(template.UnknownExtKeyUsage) > 0) &&
!oidInExtensions(oidExtensionExtendedKeyUsage, template.ExtraExtensions) {
ret[n].Id = oidExtensionExtendedKeyUsage
var oids []asn1.ObjectIdentifier
for _, u := range template.ExtKeyUsage {
if oid, ok := oidFromExtKeyUsage(u); ok {
oids = append(oids, oid)
} else {
panic("internal error")
}
}
oids = append(oids, template.UnknownExtKeyUsage...)
ret[n].Value, err = asn1.Marshal(oids)
if err != nil {
return
}
n++
}
if template.BasicConstraintsValid && !oidInExtensions(oidExtensionBasicConstraints, template.ExtraExtensions) {
// Leaving MaxPathLen as zero indicates that no maximum path
// length is desired, unless MaxPathLenZero is set. A value of
// -1 causes encoding/asn1 to omit the value as desired.
maxPathLen := template.MaxPathLen
if maxPathLen == 0 && !template.MaxPathLenZero {
maxPathLen = -1
}
ret[n].Id = oidExtensionBasicConstraints
ret[n].Value, err = asn1.Marshal(basicConstraints{template.IsCA, maxPathLen})
ret[n].Critical = true
if err != nil {
return
}
n++
}
if len(template.SubjectKeyId) > 0 && !oidInExtensions(oidExtensionSubjectKeyId, template.ExtraExtensions) {
ret[n].Id = oidExtensionSubjectKeyId
ret[n].Value, err = asn1.Marshal(template.SubjectKeyId)
if err != nil {
return
}
n++
}
if len(authorityKeyId) > 0 && !oidInExtensions(oidExtensionAuthorityKeyId, template.ExtraExtensions) {
ret[n].Id = oidExtensionAuthorityKeyId
ret[n].Value, err = asn1.Marshal(authKeyId{authorityKeyId})
if err != nil {
return
}
n++
}
if (len(template.OCSPServer) > 0 || len(template.IssuingCertificateURL) > 0) &&
!oidInExtensions(oidExtensionAuthorityInfoAccess, template.ExtraExtensions) {
ret[n].Id = oidExtensionAuthorityInfoAccess
var aiaValues []authorityInfoAccess
for _, name := range template.OCSPServer {
aiaValues = append(aiaValues, authorityInfoAccess{
Method: oidAuthorityInfoAccessOcsp,
Location: asn1.RawValue{Tag: 6, Class: 2, Bytes: []byte(name)},
})
}
for _, name := range template.IssuingCertificateURL {
aiaValues = append(aiaValues, authorityInfoAccess{
Method: oidAuthorityInfoAccessIssuers,
Location: asn1.RawValue{Tag: 6, Class: 2, Bytes: []byte(name)},
})
}
ret[n].Value, err = asn1.Marshal(aiaValues)
if err != nil {
return
}
n++
}
if (len(template.DNSNames) > 0 || len(template.EmailAddresses) > 0 || len(template.IPAddresses) > 0 || len(template.URIs) > 0) &&
!oidInExtensions(oidExtensionSubjectAltName, template.ExtraExtensions) {
ret[n].Id = oidExtensionSubjectAltName
// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280#section-4.2.1.6
// “If the subject field contains an empty sequence ... then
// subjectAltName extension ... is marked as critical”
ret[n].Critical = subjectIsEmpty
ret[n].Value, err = marshalSANs(template.DNSNames, template.EmailAddresses, template.IPAddresses, template.URIs)
if err != nil {
return
}
n++
}
if len(template.PolicyIdentifiers) > 0 &&
!oidInExtensions(oidExtensionCertificatePolicies, template.ExtraExtensions) {
ret[n].Id = oidExtensionCertificatePolicies
policies := make([]policyInformation, len(template.PolicyIdentifiers))
for i, policy := range template.PolicyIdentifiers {
policies[i].Policy = policy
}
ret[n].Value, err = asn1.Marshal(policies)
if err != nil {
return
}
n++
}
if (len(template.PermittedDNSDomains) > 0 || len(template.ExcludedDNSDomains) > 0 ||
len(template.PermittedIPRanges) > 0 || len(template.ExcludedIPRanges) > 0 ||
len(template.PermittedEmailAddresses) > 0 || len(template.ExcludedEmailAddresses) > 0 ||
len(template.PermittedURIDomains) > 0 || len(template.ExcludedURIDomains) > 0) &&
!oidInExtensions(oidExtensionNameConstraints, template.ExtraExtensions) {
ret[n].Id = oidExtensionNameConstraints
ret[n].Critical = template.PermittedDNSDomainsCritical
ipAndMask := func(ipNet *net.IPNet) []byte {
maskedIP := ipNet.IP.Mask(ipNet.Mask)
ipAndMask := make([]byte, 0, len(maskedIP)+len(ipNet.Mask))
ipAndMask = append(ipAndMask, maskedIP...)
ipAndMask = append(ipAndMask, ipNet.Mask...)
return ipAndMask
}
serialiseConstraints := func(dns []string, ips []*net.IPNet, emails []string, uriDomains []string) (der []byte, err error) {
var b cryptobyte.Builder
for _, name := range dns {
if err = isIA5String(name); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
b.AddASN1(cryptobyte_asn1.SEQUENCE, func(b *cryptobyte.Builder) {
b.AddASN1(cryptobyte_asn1.Tag(2).ContextSpecific(), func(b *cryptobyte.Builder) {
b.AddBytes([]byte(name))
})
})
}
for _, ipNet := range ips {
b.AddASN1(cryptobyte_asn1.SEQUENCE, func(b *cryptobyte.Builder) {
b.AddASN1(cryptobyte_asn1.Tag(7).ContextSpecific(), func(b *cryptobyte.Builder) {
b.AddBytes(ipAndMask(ipNet))
})
})
}
for _, email := range emails {
if err = isIA5String(email); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
b.AddASN1(cryptobyte_asn1.SEQUENCE, func(b *cryptobyte.Builder) {
b.AddASN1(cryptobyte_asn1.Tag(1).ContextSpecific(), func(b *cryptobyte.Builder) {
b.AddBytes([]byte(email))
})
})
}
for _, uriDomain := range uriDomains {
if err = isIA5String(uriDomain); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
b.AddASN1(cryptobyte_asn1.SEQUENCE, func(b *cryptobyte.Builder) {
b.AddASN1(cryptobyte_asn1.Tag(6).ContextSpecific(), func(b *cryptobyte.Builder) {
b.AddBytes([]byte(uriDomain))
})
})
}
return b.Bytes()
}
permitted, err := serialiseConstraints(template.PermittedDNSDomains, template.PermittedIPRanges, template.PermittedEmailAddresses, template.PermittedURIDomains)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
excluded, err := serialiseConstraints(template.ExcludedDNSDomains, template.ExcludedIPRanges, template.ExcludedEmailAddresses, template.ExcludedURIDomains)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var b cryptobyte.Builder
b.AddASN1(cryptobyte_asn1.SEQUENCE, func(b *cryptobyte.Builder) {
if len(permitted) > 0 {
b.AddASN1(cryptobyte_asn1.Tag(0).ContextSpecific().Constructed(), func(b *cryptobyte.Builder) {
b.AddBytes(permitted)
})
}
if len(excluded) > 0 {
b.AddASN1(cryptobyte_asn1.Tag(1).ContextSpecific().Constructed(), func(b *cryptobyte.Builder) {
b.AddBytes(excluded)
})
}
})
ret[n].Value, err = b.Bytes()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
n++
}
if len(template.CRLDistributionPoints) > 0 &&
!oidInExtensions(oidExtensionCRLDistributionPoints, template.ExtraExtensions) {
ret[n].Id = oidExtensionCRLDistributionPoints
var crlDp []distributionPoint
for _, name := range template.CRLDistributionPoints {
dp := distributionPoint{
DistributionPoint: distributionPointName{
FullName: []asn1.RawValue{
asn1.RawValue{Tag: 6, Class: 2, Bytes: []byte(name)},
},
},
}
crlDp = append(crlDp, dp)
}
ret[n].Value, err = asn1.Marshal(crlDp)
if err != nil {
return
}
n++
}
// Adding another extension here? Remember to update the maximum number
// of elements in the make() at the top of the function.
return append(ret[:n], template.ExtraExtensions...), nil
}
func subjectBytes(cert *Certificate) ([]byte, error) {
if len(cert.RawSubject) > 0 {
return cert.RawSubject, nil
}
return asn1.Marshal(cert.Subject.ToRDNSequence())
}
// signingParamsForPublicKey returns the parameters to use for signing with
// priv. If requestedSigAlgo is not zero then it overrides the default
// signature algorithm.
func signingParamsForPublicKey(pub interface{}, requestedSigAlgo SignatureAlgorithm) (hashFunc crypto.Hash, sigAlgo pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier, err error) {
var pubType PublicKeyAlgorithm
switch pub := pub.(type) {
case *rsa.PublicKey:
pubType = RSA
hashFunc = crypto.SHA256
sigAlgo.Algorithm = oidSignatureSHA256WithRSA
sigAlgo.Parameters = asn1.NullRawValue
case *ecdsa.PublicKey:
pubType = ECDSA
switch pub.Curve {
case elliptic.P224(), elliptic.P256():
hashFunc = crypto.SHA256
sigAlgo.Algorithm = oidSignatureECDSAWithSHA256
case elliptic.P384():
hashFunc = crypto.SHA384
sigAlgo.Algorithm = oidSignatureECDSAWithSHA384
case elliptic.P521():
hashFunc = crypto.SHA512
sigAlgo.Algorithm = oidSignatureECDSAWithSHA512
default:
err = errors.New("x509: unknown elliptic curve")
}
default:
err = errors.New("x509: only RSA and ECDSA keys supported")
}
if err != nil {
return
}
if requestedSigAlgo == 0 {
return
}
found := false
for _, details := range signatureAlgorithmDetails {
if details.algo == requestedSigAlgo {
if details.pubKeyAlgo != pubType {
err = errors.New("x509: requested SignatureAlgorithm does not match private key type")
return
}
sigAlgo.Algorithm, hashFunc = details.oid, details.hash
if hashFunc == 0 {
err = errors.New("x509: cannot sign with hash function requested")
return
}
if requestedSigAlgo.isRSAPSS() {
sigAlgo.Parameters = rsaPSSParameters(hashFunc)
}
found = true
break
}
}
if !found {
err = errors.New("x509: unknown SignatureAlgorithm")
}
return
}
// emptyASN1Subject is the ASN.1 DER encoding of an empty Subject, which is
// just an empty SEQUENCE.
var emptyASN1Subject = []byte{0x30, 0}
// CreateCertificate creates a new X.509v3 certificate based on a template.
// The following members of template are used: AuthorityKeyId,
// BasicConstraintsValid, DNSNames, ExcludedDNSDomains, ExtKeyUsage,
// IsCA, KeyUsage, MaxPathLen, MaxPathLenZero, NotAfter, NotBefore,
// PermittedDNSDomains, PermittedDNSDomainsCritical, SerialNumber,
// SignatureAlgorithm, Subject, SubjectKeyId, and UnknownExtKeyUsage.
//
// The certificate is signed by parent. If parent is equal to template then the
// certificate is self-signed. The parameter pub is the public key of the
// signee and priv is the private key of the signer.
//
// The returned slice is the certificate in DER encoding.
//
// All keys types that are implemented via crypto.Signer are supported (This
// includes *rsa.PublicKey and *ecdsa.PublicKey.)
//
// The AuthorityKeyId will be taken from the SubjectKeyId of parent, if any,
// unless the resulting certificate is self-signed. Otherwise the value from
// template will be used.
func CreateCertificate(rand io.Reader, template, parent *Certificate, pub, priv interface{}) (cert []byte, err error) {
key, ok := priv.(crypto.Signer)
if !ok {
return nil, errors.New("x509: certificate private key does not implement crypto.Signer")
}
if template.SerialNumber == nil {
return nil, errors.New("x509: no SerialNumber given")
}
hashFunc, signatureAlgorithm, err := signingParamsForPublicKey(key.Public(), template.SignatureAlgorithm)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
publicKeyBytes, publicKeyAlgorithm, err := marshalPublicKey(pub)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
asn1Issuer, err := subjectBytes(parent)
if err != nil {
return
}
asn1Subject, err := subjectBytes(template)
if err != nil {
return
}
authorityKeyId := template.AuthorityKeyId
if !bytes.Equal(asn1Issuer, asn1Subject) && len(parent.SubjectKeyId) > 0 {
authorityKeyId = parent.SubjectKeyId
}
extensions, err := buildExtensions(template, bytes.Equal(asn1Subject, emptyASN1Subject), authorityKeyId)
if err != nil {
return
}
encodedPublicKey := asn1.BitString{BitLength: len(publicKeyBytes) * 8, Bytes: publicKeyBytes}
c := tbsCertificate{
Version: 2,
SerialNumber: template.SerialNumber,
SignatureAlgorithm: signatureAlgorithm,
Issuer: asn1.RawValue{FullBytes: asn1Issuer},
Validity: validity{template.NotBefore.UTC(), template.NotAfter.UTC()},
Subject: asn1.RawValue{FullBytes: asn1Subject},
PublicKey: publicKeyInfo{nil, publicKeyAlgorithm, encodedPublicKey},
Extensions: extensions,
}
tbsCertContents, err := asn1.Marshal(c)
if err != nil {
return
}
c.Raw = tbsCertContents
h := hashFunc.New()
h.Write(tbsCertContents)
digest := h.Sum(nil)
var signerOpts crypto.SignerOpts
signerOpts = hashFunc
if template.SignatureAlgorithm != 0 && template.SignatureAlgorithm.isRSAPSS() {
signerOpts = &rsa.PSSOptions{
SaltLength: rsa.PSSSaltLengthEqualsHash,
Hash: hashFunc,
}
}
var signature []byte
signature, err = key.Sign(rand, digest, signerOpts)
if err != nil {
return
}
return asn1.Marshal(certificate{
nil,
c,
signatureAlgorithm,
asn1.BitString{Bytes: signature, BitLength: len(signature) * 8},
})
}
// pemCRLPrefix is the magic string that indicates that we have a PEM encoded
// CRL.
var pemCRLPrefix = []byte("-----BEGIN X509 CRL")
// pemType is the type of a PEM encoded CRL.
var pemType = "X509 CRL"
// ParseCRL parses a CRL from the given bytes. It's often the case that PEM
// encoded CRLs will appear where they should be DER encoded, so this function
// will transparently handle PEM encoding as long as there isn't any leading
// garbage.
func ParseCRL(crlBytes []byte) (*pkix.CertificateList, error) {
if bytes.HasPrefix(crlBytes, pemCRLPrefix) {
block, _ := pem.Decode(crlBytes)
if block != nil && block.Type == pemType {
crlBytes = block.Bytes
}
}
return ParseDERCRL(crlBytes)
}
// ParseDERCRL parses a DER encoded CRL from the given bytes.
func ParseDERCRL(derBytes []byte) (*pkix.CertificateList, error) {
certList := new(pkix.CertificateList)
if rest, err := asn1.Unmarshal(derBytes, certList); err != nil {
return nil, err
} else if len(rest) != 0 {
return nil, errors.New("x509: trailing data after CRL")
}
return certList, nil
}
// CreateCRL returns a DER encoded CRL, signed by this Certificate, that
// contains the given list of revoked certificates.
func (c *Certificate) CreateCRL(rand io.Reader, priv interface{}, revokedCerts []pkix.RevokedCertificate, now, expiry time.Time) (crlBytes []byte, err error) {
key, ok := priv.(crypto.Signer)
if !ok {
return nil, errors.New("x509: certificate private key does not implement crypto.Signer")
}
hashFunc, signatureAlgorithm, err := signingParamsForPublicKey(key.Public(), 0)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Force revocation times to UTC per RFC 5280.
revokedCertsUTC := make([]pkix.RevokedCertificate, len(revokedCerts))
for i, rc := range revokedCerts {
rc.RevocationTime = rc.RevocationTime.UTC()
revokedCertsUTC[i] = rc
}
tbsCertList := pkix.TBSCertificateList{
Version: 1,
Signature: signatureAlgorithm,
Issuer: c.Subject.ToRDNSequence(),
ThisUpdate: now.UTC(),
NextUpdate: expiry.UTC(),
RevokedCertificates: revokedCertsUTC,
}
// Authority Key Id
if len(c.SubjectKeyId) > 0 {
var aki pkix.Extension
aki.Id = oidExtensionAuthorityKeyId
aki.Value, err = asn1.Marshal(authKeyId{Id: c.SubjectKeyId})
if err != nil {
return
}
tbsCertList.Extensions = append(tbsCertList.Extensions, aki)
}
tbsCertListContents, err := asn1.Marshal(tbsCertList)
if err != nil {
return
}
h := hashFunc.New()
h.Write(tbsCertListContents)
digest := h.Sum(nil)
var signature []byte
signature, err = key.Sign(rand, digest, hashFunc)
if err != nil {
return
}
return asn1.Marshal(pkix.CertificateList{
TBSCertList: tbsCertList,
SignatureAlgorithm: signatureAlgorithm,
SignatureValue: asn1.BitString{Bytes: signature, BitLength: len(signature) * 8},
})
}
// CertificateRequest represents a PKCS #10, certificate signature request.
type CertificateRequest struct {
Raw []byte // Complete ASN.1 DER content (CSR, signature algorithm and signature).
RawTBSCertificateRequest []byte // Certificate request info part of raw ASN.1 DER content.
RawSubjectPublicKeyInfo []byte // DER encoded SubjectPublicKeyInfo.
RawSubject []byte // DER encoded Subject.
Version int
Signature []byte
SignatureAlgorithm SignatureAlgorithm
PublicKeyAlgorithm PublicKeyAlgorithm
PublicKey interface{}
Subject pkix.Name
// Attributes is the dried husk of a bug and shouldn't be used.
Attributes []pkix.AttributeTypeAndValueSET
// Extensions contains raw X.509 extensions. When parsing CSRs, this
// can be used to extract extensions that are not parsed by this
// package.
Extensions []pkix.Extension
// ExtraExtensions contains extensions to be copied, raw, into any
// marshaled CSR. Values override any extensions that would otherwise
// be produced based on the other fields but are overridden by any
// extensions specified in Attributes.
//
// The ExtraExtensions field is not populated when parsing CSRs, see
// Extensions.
ExtraExtensions []pkix.Extension
// Subject Alternate Name values.
DNSNames []string
EmailAddresses []string
IPAddresses []net.IP
URIs []*url.URL
}
// These structures reflect the ASN.1 structure of X.509 certificate
// signature requests (see RFC 2986):
type tbsCertificateRequest struct {
Raw asn1.RawContent
Version int
Subject asn1.RawValue
PublicKey publicKeyInfo
RawAttributes []asn1.RawValue `asn1:"tag:0"`
}
type certificateRequest struct {
Raw asn1.RawContent
TBSCSR tbsCertificateRequest
SignatureAlgorithm pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier
SignatureValue asn1.BitString
}
// oidExtensionRequest is a PKCS#9 OBJECT IDENTIFIER that indicates requested
// extensions in a CSR.
var oidExtensionRequest = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 113549, 1, 9, 14}
// newRawAttributes converts AttributeTypeAndValueSETs from a template
// CertificateRequest's Attributes into tbsCertificateRequest RawAttributes.
func newRawAttributes(attributes []pkix.AttributeTypeAndValueSET) ([]asn1.RawValue, error) {
var rawAttributes []asn1.RawValue
b, err := asn1.Marshal(attributes)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
rest, err := asn1.Unmarshal(b, &rawAttributes)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if len(rest) != 0 {
return nil, errors.New("x509: failed to unmarshal raw CSR Attributes")
}
return rawAttributes, nil
}
// parseRawAttributes Unmarshals RawAttributes intos AttributeTypeAndValueSETs.
func parseRawAttributes(rawAttributes []asn1.RawValue) []pkix.AttributeTypeAndValueSET {
var attributes []pkix.AttributeTypeAndValueSET
for _, rawAttr := range rawAttributes {
var attr pkix.AttributeTypeAndValueSET
rest, err := asn1.Unmarshal(rawAttr.FullBytes, &attr)
// Ignore attributes that don't parse into pkix.AttributeTypeAndValueSET
// (i.e.: challengePassword or unstructuredName).
if err == nil && len(rest) == 0 {
attributes = append(attributes, attr)
}
}
return attributes
}
// parseCSRExtensions parses the attributes from a CSR and extracts any
// requested extensions.
func parseCSRExtensions(rawAttributes []asn1.RawValue) ([]pkix.Extension, error) {
// pkcs10Attribute reflects the Attribute structure from section 4.1 of
// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2986.
type pkcs10Attribute struct {
Id asn1.ObjectIdentifier
Values []asn1.RawValue `asn1:"set"`
}
var ret []pkix.Extension
for _, rawAttr := range rawAttributes {
var attr pkcs10Attribute
if rest, err := asn1.Unmarshal(rawAttr.FullBytes, &attr); err != nil || len(rest) != 0 || len(attr.Values) == 0 {
// Ignore attributes that don't parse.
continue
}
if !attr.Id.Equal(oidExtensionRequest) {
continue
}
var extensions []pkix.Extension
if _, err := asn1.Unmarshal(attr.Values[0].FullBytes, &extensions); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
ret = append(ret, extensions...)
}
return ret, nil
}
// CreateCertificateRequest creates a new certificate request based on a
// template. The following members of template are used: Attributes, DNSNames,
// EmailAddresses, ExtraExtensions, IPAddresses, URIs, SignatureAlgorithm, and
// Subject. The private key is the private key of the signer.
//
// The returned slice is the certificate request in DER encoding.
//
// All keys types that are implemented via crypto.Signer are supported (This
// includes *rsa.PublicKey and *ecdsa.PublicKey.)
func CreateCertificateRequest(rand io.Reader, template *CertificateRequest, priv interface{}) (csr []byte, err error) {
key, ok := priv.(crypto.Signer)
if !ok {
return nil, errors.New("x509: certificate private key does not implement crypto.Signer")
}
var hashFunc crypto.Hash
var sigAlgo pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier
hashFunc, sigAlgo, err = signingParamsForPublicKey(key.Public(), template.SignatureAlgorithm)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var publicKeyBytes []byte
var publicKeyAlgorithm pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier
publicKeyBytes, publicKeyAlgorithm, err = marshalPublicKey(key.Public())
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var extensions []pkix.Extension
if (len(template.DNSNames) > 0 || len(template.EmailAddresses) > 0 || len(template.IPAddresses) > 0 || len(template.URIs) > 0) &&
!oidInExtensions(oidExtensionSubjectAltName, template.ExtraExtensions) {
sanBytes, err := marshalSANs(template.DNSNames, template.EmailAddresses, template.IPAddresses, template.URIs)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
extensions = append(extensions, pkix.Extension{
Id: oidExtensionSubjectAltName,
Value: sanBytes,
})
}
extensions = append(extensions, template.ExtraExtensions...)
var attributes []pkix.AttributeTypeAndValueSET
attributes = append(attributes, template.Attributes...)
if len(extensions) > 0 {
// specifiedExtensions contains all the extensions that we
// found specified via template.Attributes.
specifiedExtensions := make(map[string]bool)
for _, atvSet := range template.Attributes {
if !atvSet.Type.Equal(oidExtensionRequest) {
continue
}
for _, atvs := range atvSet.Value {
for _, atv := range atvs {
specifiedExtensions[atv.Type.String()] = true
}
}
}
atvs := make([]pkix.AttributeTypeAndValue, 0, len(extensions))
for _, e := range extensions {
if specifiedExtensions[e.Id.String()] {
// Attributes already contained a value for
// this extension and it takes priority.
continue
}
atvs = append(atvs, pkix.AttributeTypeAndValue{
// There is no place for the critical flag in a CSR.
Type: e.Id,
Value: e.Value,
})
}
// Append the extensions to an existing attribute if possible.
appended := false
for _, atvSet := range attributes {
if !atvSet.Type.Equal(oidExtensionRequest) || len(atvSet.Value) == 0 {
continue
}
atvSet.Value[0] = append(atvSet.Value[0], atvs...)
appended = true
break
}
// Otherwise, add a new attribute for the extensions.
if !appended {
attributes = append(attributes, pkix.AttributeTypeAndValueSET{
Type: oidExtensionRequest,
Value: [][]pkix.AttributeTypeAndValue{
atvs,
},
})
}
}
asn1Subject := template.RawSubject
if len(asn1Subject) == 0 {
asn1Subject, err = asn1.Marshal(template.Subject.ToRDNSequence())
if err != nil {
return
}
}
rawAttributes, err := newRawAttributes(attributes)
if err != nil {
return
}
tbsCSR := tbsCertificateRequest{
Version: 0, // PKCS #10, RFC 2986
Subject: asn1.RawValue{FullBytes: asn1Subject},
PublicKey: publicKeyInfo{
Algorithm: publicKeyAlgorithm,
PublicKey: asn1.BitString{
Bytes: publicKeyBytes,
BitLength: len(publicKeyBytes) * 8,
},
},
RawAttributes: rawAttributes,
}
tbsCSRContents, err := asn1.Marshal(tbsCSR)
if err != nil {
return
}
tbsCSR.Raw = tbsCSRContents
h := hashFunc.New()
h.Write(tbsCSRContents)
digest := h.Sum(nil)
var signature []byte
signature, err = key.Sign(rand, digest, hashFunc)
if err != nil {
return
}
return asn1.Marshal(certificateRequest{
TBSCSR: tbsCSR,
SignatureAlgorithm: sigAlgo,
SignatureValue: asn1.BitString{
Bytes: signature,
BitLength: len(signature) * 8,
},
})
}
// ParseCertificateRequest parses a single certificate request from the
// given ASN.1 DER data.
func ParseCertificateRequest(asn1Data []byte) (*CertificateRequest, error) {
var csr certificateRequest
rest, err := asn1.Unmarshal(asn1Data, &csr)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
} else if len(rest) != 0 {
return nil, asn1.SyntaxError{Msg: "trailing data"}
}
return parseCertificateRequest(&csr)
}
func parseCertificateRequest(in *certificateRequest) (*CertificateRequest, error) {
out := &CertificateRequest{
Raw: in.Raw,
RawTBSCertificateRequest: in.TBSCSR.Raw,
RawSubjectPublicKeyInfo: in.TBSCSR.PublicKey.Raw,
RawSubject: in.TBSCSR.Subject.FullBytes,
Signature: in.SignatureValue.RightAlign(),
SignatureAlgorithm: getSignatureAlgorithmFromAI(in.SignatureAlgorithm),
PublicKeyAlgorithm: getPublicKeyAlgorithmFromOID(in.TBSCSR.PublicKey.Algorithm.Algorithm),
Version: in.TBSCSR.Version,
Attributes: parseRawAttributes(in.TBSCSR.RawAttributes),
}
var err error
out.PublicKey, err = parsePublicKey(out.PublicKeyAlgorithm, &in.TBSCSR.PublicKey)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var subject pkix.RDNSequence
if rest, err := asn1.Unmarshal(in.TBSCSR.Subject.FullBytes, &subject); err != nil {
return nil, err
} else if len(rest) != 0 {
return nil, errors.New("x509: trailing data after X.509 Subject")
}
out.Subject.FillFromRDNSequence(&subject)
if out.Extensions, err = parseCSRExtensions(in.TBSCSR.RawAttributes); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
for _, extension := range out.Extensions {
if extension.Id.Equal(oidExtensionSubjectAltName) {
out.DNSNames, out.EmailAddresses, out.IPAddresses, out.URIs, err = parseSANExtension(extension.Value)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
}
return out, nil
}
// CheckSignature reports whether the signature on c is valid.
func (c *CertificateRequest) CheckSignature() error {
return checkSignature(c.SignatureAlgorithm, c.RawTBSCertificateRequest, c.Signature, c.PublicKey)
}