// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. package arch import ( "cmd/internal/obj" "cmd/internal/obj/arm" "cmd/internal/obj/arm64" "cmd/internal/obj/mips" "cmd/internal/obj/ppc64" "cmd/internal/obj/s390x" "cmd/internal/obj/x86" "fmt" "strings" ) // Pseudo-registers whose names are the constant name without the leading R. const ( RFP = -(iota + 1) RSB RSP RPC ) // Arch wraps the link architecture object with more architecture-specific information. type Arch struct { *obj.LinkArch // Map of instruction names to enumeration. Instructions map[string]obj.As // Map of register names to enumeration. Register map[string]int16 // Table of register prefix names. These are things like R for R(0) and SPR for SPR(268). RegisterPrefix map[string]bool // RegisterNumber converts R(10) into arm.REG_R10. RegisterNumber func(string, int16) (int16, bool) // Instruction is a jump. IsJump func(word string) bool } // nilRegisterNumber is the register number function for architectures // that do not accept the R(N) notation. It always returns failure. func nilRegisterNumber(name string, n int16) (int16, bool) { return 0, false } // Set configures the architecture specified by GOARCH and returns its representation. // It returns nil if GOARCH is not recognized. func Set(GOARCH string) *Arch { switch GOARCH { case "386": return archX86(&x86.Link386) case "amd64": return archX86(&x86.Linkamd64) case "amd64p32": return archX86(&x86.Linkamd64p32) case "arm": return archArm() case "arm64": return archArm64() case "mips": a := archMips() a.LinkArch = &mips.Linkmips return a case "mipsle": a := archMips() a.LinkArch = &mips.Linkmipsle return a case "mips64": a := archMips64() a.LinkArch = &mips.Linkmips64 return a case "mips64le": a := archMips64() a.LinkArch = &mips.Linkmips64le return a case "ppc64": a := archPPC64() a.LinkArch = &ppc64.Linkppc64 return a case "ppc64le": a := archPPC64() a.LinkArch = &ppc64.Linkppc64le return a case "s390x": a := archS390x() a.LinkArch = &s390x.Links390x return a } return nil } func jumpX86(word string) bool { return word[0] == 'J' || word == "CALL" || strings.HasPrefix(word, "LOOP") || word == "XBEGIN" } func archX86(linkArch *obj.LinkArch) *Arch { register := make(map[string]int16) // Create maps for easy lookup of instruction names etc. for i, s := range x86.Register { register[s] = int16(i + x86.REG_AL) } // Pseudo-registers. register["SB"] = RSB register["FP"] = RFP register["PC"] = RPC // Register prefix not used on this architecture. instructions := make(map[string]obj.As) for i, s := range obj.Anames { instructions[s] = obj.As(i) } for i, s := range x86.Anames { if obj.As(i) >= obj.A_ARCHSPECIFIC { instructions[s] = obj.As(i) + obj.ABaseAMD64 } } // Annoying aliases. instructions["JA"] = x86.AJHI /* alternate */ instructions["JAE"] = x86.AJCC /* alternate */ instructions["JB"] = x86.AJCS /* alternate */ instructions["JBE"] = x86.AJLS /* alternate */ instructions["JC"] = x86.AJCS /* alternate */ instructions["JCC"] = x86.AJCC /* carry clear (CF = 0) */ instructions["JCS"] = x86.AJCS /* carry set (CF = 1) */ instructions["JE"] = x86.AJEQ /* alternate */ instructions["JEQ"] = x86.AJEQ /* equal (ZF = 1) */ instructions["JG"] = x86.AJGT /* alternate */ instructions["JGE"] = x86.AJGE /* greater than or equal (signed) (SF = OF) */ instructions["JGT"] = x86.AJGT /* greater than (signed) (ZF = 0 && SF = OF) */ instructions["JHI"] = x86.AJHI /* higher (unsigned) (CF = 0 && ZF = 0) */ instructions["JHS"] = x86.AJCC /* alternate */ instructions["JL"] = x86.AJLT /* alternate */ instructions["JLE"] = x86.AJLE /* less than or equal (signed) (ZF = 1 || SF != OF) */ instructions["JLO"] = x86.AJCS /* alternate */ instructions["JLS"] = x86.AJLS /* lower or same (unsigned) (CF = 1 || ZF = 1) */ instructions["JLT"] = x86.AJLT /* less than (signed) (SF != OF) */ instructions["JMI"] = x86.AJMI /* negative (minus) (SF = 1) */ instructions["JNA"] = x86.AJLS /* alternate */ instructions["JNAE"] = x86.AJCS /* alternate */ instructions["JNB"] = x86.AJCC /* alternate */ instructions["JNBE"] = x86.AJHI /* alternate */ instructions["JNC"] = x86.AJCC /* alternate */ instructions["JNE"] = x86.AJNE /* not equal (ZF = 0) */ instructions["JNG"] = x86.AJLE /* alternate */ instructions["JNGE"] = x86.AJLT /* alternate */ instructions["JNL"] = x86.AJGE /* alternate */ instructions["JNLE"] = x86.AJGT /* alternate */ instructions["JNO"] = x86.AJOC /* alternate */ instructions["JNP"] = x86.AJPC /* alternate */ instructions["JNS"] = x86.AJPL /* alternate */ instructions["JNZ"] = x86.AJNE /* alternate */ instructions["JO"] = x86.AJOS /* alternate */ instructions["JOC"] = x86.AJOC /* overflow clear (OF = 0) */ instructions["JOS"] = x86.AJOS /* overflow set (OF = 1) */ instructions["JP"] = x86.AJPS /* alternate */ instructions["JPC"] = x86.AJPC /* parity clear (PF = 0) */ instructions["JPE"] = x86.AJPS /* alternate */ instructions["JPL"] = x86.AJPL /* non-negative (plus) (SF = 0) */ instructions["JPO"] = x86.AJPC /* alternate */ instructions["JPS"] = x86.AJPS /* parity set (PF = 1) */ instructions["JS"] = x86.AJMI /* alternate */ instructions["JZ"] = x86.AJEQ /* alternate */ instructions["MASKMOVDQU"] = x86.AMASKMOVOU instructions["MOVD"] = x86.AMOVQ instructions["MOVDQ2Q"] = x86.AMOVQ instructions["MOVNTDQ"] = x86.AMOVNTO instructions["MOVOA"] = x86.AMOVO instructions["PSLLDQ"] = x86.APSLLO instructions["PSRLDQ"] = x86.APSRLO instructions["PADDD"] = x86.APADDL return &Arch{ LinkArch: linkArch, Instructions: instructions, Register: register, RegisterPrefix: nil, RegisterNumber: nilRegisterNumber, IsJump: jumpX86, } } func archArm() *Arch { register := make(map[string]int16) // Create maps for easy lookup of instruction names etc. // Note that there is no list of names as there is for x86. for i := arm.REG_R0; i < arm.REG_SPSR; i++ { register[obj.Rconv(i)] = int16(i) } // Avoid unintentionally clobbering g using R10. delete(register, "R10") register["g"] = arm.REG_R10 for i := 0; i < 16; i++ { register[fmt.Sprintf("C%d", i)] = int16(i) } // Pseudo-registers. register["SB"] = RSB register["FP"] = RFP register["PC"] = RPC register["SP"] = RSP registerPrefix := map[string]bool{ "F": true, "R": true, } instructions := make(map[string]obj.As) for i, s := range obj.Anames { instructions[s] = obj.As(i) } for i, s := range arm.Anames { if obj.As(i) >= obj.A_ARCHSPECIFIC { instructions[s] = obj.As(i) + obj.ABaseARM } } // Annoying aliases. instructions["B"] = obj.AJMP instructions["BL"] = obj.ACALL // MCR differs from MRC by the way fields of the word are encoded. // (Details in arm.go). Here we add the instruction so parse will find // it, but give it an opcode number known only to us. instructions["MCR"] = aMCR return &Arch{ LinkArch: &arm.Linkarm, Instructions: instructions, Register: register, RegisterPrefix: registerPrefix, RegisterNumber: armRegisterNumber, IsJump: jumpArm, } } func archArm64() *Arch { register := make(map[string]int16) // Create maps for easy lookup of instruction names etc. // Note that there is no list of names as there is for 386 and amd64. register[obj.Rconv(arm64.REGSP)] = int16(arm64.REGSP) for i := arm64.REG_R0; i <= arm64.REG_R31; i++ { register[obj.Rconv(i)] = int16(i) } for i := arm64.REG_F0; i <= arm64.REG_F31; i++ { register[obj.Rconv(i)] = int16(i) } for i := arm64.REG_V0; i <= arm64.REG_V31; i++ { register[obj.Rconv(i)] = int16(i) } register["LR"] = arm64.REGLINK register["DAIF"] = arm64.REG_DAIF register["NZCV"] = arm64.REG_NZCV register["FPSR"] = arm64.REG_FPSR register["FPCR"] = arm64.REG_FPCR register["SPSR_EL1"] = arm64.REG_SPSR_EL1 register["ELR_EL1"] = arm64.REG_ELR_EL1 register["SPSR_EL2"] = arm64.REG_SPSR_EL2 register["ELR_EL2"] = arm64.REG_ELR_EL2 register["CurrentEL"] = arm64.REG_CurrentEL register["SP_EL0"] = arm64.REG_SP_EL0 register["SPSel"] = arm64.REG_SPSel register["DAIFSet"] = arm64.REG_DAIFSet register["DAIFClr"] = arm64.REG_DAIFClr // Conditional operators, like EQ, NE, etc. register["EQ"] = arm64.COND_EQ register["NE"] = arm64.COND_NE register["HS"] = arm64.COND_HS register["CS"] = arm64.COND_HS register["LO"] = arm64.COND_LO register["CC"] = arm64.COND_LO register["MI"] = arm64.COND_MI register["PL"] = arm64.COND_PL register["VS"] = arm64.COND_VS register["VC"] = arm64.COND_VC register["HI"] = arm64.COND_HI register["LS"] = arm64.COND_LS register["GE"] = arm64.COND_GE register["LT"] = arm64.COND_LT register["GT"] = arm64.COND_GT register["LE"] = arm64.COND_LE register["AL"] = arm64.COND_AL register["NV"] = arm64.COND_NV // Pseudo-registers. register["SB"] = RSB register["FP"] = RFP register["PC"] = RPC register["SP"] = RSP // Avoid unintentionally clobbering g using R28. delete(register, "R28") register["g"] = arm64.REG_R28 registerPrefix := map[string]bool{ "F": true, "R": true, "V": true, } instructions := make(map[string]obj.As) for i, s := range obj.Anames { instructions[s] = obj.As(i) } for i, s := range arm64.Anames { if obj.As(i) >= obj.A_ARCHSPECIFIC { instructions[s] = obj.As(i) + obj.ABaseARM64 } } // Annoying aliases. instructions["B"] = arm64.AB instructions["BL"] = arm64.ABL return &Arch{ LinkArch: &arm64.Linkarm64, Instructions: instructions, Register: register, RegisterPrefix: registerPrefix, RegisterNumber: arm64RegisterNumber, IsJump: jumpArm64, } } func archPPC64() *Arch { register := make(map[string]int16) // Create maps for easy lookup of instruction names etc. // Note that there is no list of names as there is for x86. for i := ppc64.REG_R0; i <= ppc64.REG_R31; i++ { register[obj.Rconv(i)] = int16(i) } for i := ppc64.REG_F0; i <= ppc64.REG_F31; i++ { register[obj.Rconv(i)] = int16(i) } for i := ppc64.REG_V0; i <= ppc64.REG_V31; i++ { register[obj.Rconv(i)] = int16(i) } for i := ppc64.REG_VS0; i <= ppc64.REG_VS63; i++ { register[obj.Rconv(i)] = int16(i) } for i := ppc64.REG_CR0; i <= ppc64.REG_CR7; i++ { register[obj.Rconv(i)] = int16(i) } for i := ppc64.REG_MSR; i <= ppc64.REG_CR; i++ { register[obj.Rconv(i)] = int16(i) } register["CR"] = ppc64.REG_CR register["XER"] = ppc64.REG_XER register["LR"] = ppc64.REG_LR register["CTR"] = ppc64.REG_CTR register["FPSCR"] = ppc64.REG_FPSCR register["MSR"] = ppc64.REG_MSR // Pseudo-registers. register["SB"] = RSB register["FP"] = RFP register["PC"] = RPC // Avoid unintentionally clobbering g using R30. delete(register, "R30") register["g"] = ppc64.REG_R30 registerPrefix := map[string]bool{ "CR": true, "F": true, "R": true, "SPR": true, } instructions := make(map[string]obj.As) for i, s := range obj.Anames { instructions[s] = obj.As(i) } for i, s := range ppc64.Anames { if obj.As(i) >= obj.A_ARCHSPECIFIC { instructions[s] = obj.As(i) + obj.ABasePPC64 } } // Annoying aliases. instructions["BR"] = ppc64.ABR instructions["BL"] = ppc64.ABL return &Arch{ LinkArch: &ppc64.Linkppc64, Instructions: instructions, Register: register, RegisterPrefix: registerPrefix, RegisterNumber: ppc64RegisterNumber, IsJump: jumpPPC64, } } func archMips() *Arch { register := make(map[string]int16) // Create maps for easy lookup of instruction names etc. // Note that there is no list of names as there is for x86. for i := mips.REG_R0; i <= mips.REG_R31; i++ { register[obj.Rconv(i)] = int16(i) } for i := mips.REG_F0; i <= mips.REG_F31; i++ { register[obj.Rconv(i)] = int16(i) } for i := mips.REG_M0; i <= mips.REG_M31; i++ { register[obj.Rconv(i)] = int16(i) } for i := mips.REG_FCR0; i <= mips.REG_FCR31; i++ { register[obj.Rconv(i)] = int16(i) } register["HI"] = mips.REG_HI register["LO"] = mips.REG_LO // Pseudo-registers. register["SB"] = RSB register["FP"] = RFP register["PC"] = RPC // Avoid unintentionally clobbering g using R30. delete(register, "R30") register["g"] = mips.REG_R30 registerPrefix := map[string]bool{ "F": true, "FCR": true, "M": true, "R": true, } instructions := make(map[string]obj.As) for i, s := range obj.Anames { instructions[s] = obj.As(i) } for i, s := range mips.Anames { if obj.As(i) >= obj.A_ARCHSPECIFIC { instructions[s] = obj.As(i) + obj.ABaseMIPS } } // Annoying alias. instructions["JAL"] = mips.AJAL return &Arch{ LinkArch: &mips.Linkmipsle, Instructions: instructions, Register: register, RegisterPrefix: registerPrefix, RegisterNumber: mipsRegisterNumber, IsJump: jumpMIPS, } } func archMips64() *Arch { register := make(map[string]int16) // Create maps for easy lookup of instruction names etc. // Note that there is no list of names as there is for x86. for i := mips.REG_R0; i <= mips.REG_R31; i++ { register[obj.Rconv(i)] = int16(i) } for i := mips.REG_F0; i <= mips.REG_F31; i++ { register[obj.Rconv(i)] = int16(i) } for i := mips.REG_M0; i <= mips.REG_M31; i++ { register[obj.Rconv(i)] = int16(i) } for i := mips.REG_FCR0; i <= mips.REG_FCR31; i++ { register[obj.Rconv(i)] = int16(i) } register["HI"] = mips.REG_HI register["LO"] = mips.REG_LO // Pseudo-registers. register["SB"] = RSB register["FP"] = RFP register["PC"] = RPC // Avoid unintentionally clobbering g using R30. delete(register, "R30") register["g"] = mips.REG_R30 // Avoid unintentionally clobbering RSB using R28. delete(register, "R28") register["RSB"] = mips.REG_R28 registerPrefix := map[string]bool{ "F": true, "FCR": true, "M": true, "R": true, } instructions := make(map[string]obj.As) for i, s := range obj.Anames { instructions[s] = obj.As(i) } for i, s := range mips.Anames { if obj.As(i) >= obj.A_ARCHSPECIFIC { instructions[s] = obj.As(i) + obj.ABaseMIPS } } // Annoying alias. instructions["JAL"] = mips.AJAL return &Arch{ LinkArch: &mips.Linkmips64, Instructions: instructions, Register: register, RegisterPrefix: registerPrefix, RegisterNumber: mipsRegisterNumber, IsJump: jumpMIPS, } } func archS390x() *Arch { register := make(map[string]int16) // Create maps for easy lookup of instruction names etc. // Note that there is no list of names as there is for x86. for i := s390x.REG_R0; i <= s390x.REG_R15; i++ { register[obj.Rconv(i)] = int16(i) } for i := s390x.REG_F0; i <= s390x.REG_F15; i++ { register[obj.Rconv(i)] = int16(i) } for i := s390x.REG_V0; i <= s390x.REG_V31; i++ { register[obj.Rconv(i)] = int16(i) } for i := s390x.REG_AR0; i <= s390x.REG_AR15; i++ { register[obj.Rconv(i)] = int16(i) } register["LR"] = s390x.REG_LR // Pseudo-registers. register["SB"] = RSB register["FP"] = RFP register["PC"] = RPC // Avoid unintentionally clobbering g using R13. delete(register, "R13") register["g"] = s390x.REG_R13 registerPrefix := map[string]bool{ "AR": true, "F": true, "R": true, } instructions := make(map[string]obj.As) for i, s := range obj.Anames { instructions[s] = obj.As(i) } for i, s := range s390x.Anames { if obj.As(i) >= obj.A_ARCHSPECIFIC { instructions[s] = obj.As(i) + obj.ABaseS390X } } // Annoying aliases. instructions["BR"] = s390x.ABR instructions["BL"] = s390x.ABL return &Arch{ LinkArch: &s390x.Links390x, Instructions: instructions, Register: register, RegisterPrefix: registerPrefix, RegisterNumber: s390xRegisterNumber, IsJump: jumpS390x, } }