./shell: ./x86/: is a directory ./shell: ./shell.vgtest: Permission denied execve(0x........(./shell_badinterp), 0x........, 0x........) failed, errno 2 EXEC FAILED: I can't recover from execve() failing, so I'm dying. Add more stringent tests in PRE(sys_execve), or work out how to recover. ./shell: ./shell_binaryfile: cannot execute binary file ./shell: ./shell_nosuchfile: No such file or directory ./shell: shell_nosuchfile: command not found