/* * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org> * Copyright (c) 2016 Red Hat, Inc. * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 The strace developers. * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include "tests.h" #include <asm/unistd.h> #if defined __NR_userfaultfd && defined HAVE_LINUX_USERFAULTFD_H # include <fcntl.h> # include <inttypes.h> # include <stdint.h> # include <stdio.h> # include <string.h> # include <unistd.h> # include <sys/ioctl.h> # include <sys/mman.h> # include <linux/ioctl.h> # include <linux/userfaultfd.h> #include "xlat.h" #include "xlat/uffd_api_features.h" int main(void) { int rc; int fd = syscall(__NR_userfaultfd, O_NONBLOCK); size_t pagesize = getpagesize(); if (fd < 0) perror_msg_and_skip("userfaultfd"); /* ---- API ---- */ TAIL_ALLOC_OBJECT_CONST_PTR(struct uffdio_api, api_struct); /* With a bad fd */ memset(api_struct, 0, sizeof(*api_struct)); rc = ioctl(-1, UFFDIO_API, api_struct); printf("ioctl(-1, UFFDIO_API, {api=0, features=0}) = %d %s (%m)\n", rc, errno2name()); /* With a bad pointer */ rc = ioctl(fd, UFFDIO_API, NULL); printf("ioctl(%d, UFFDIO_API, NULL) = %d %s (%m)\n", fd, rc, errno2name()); /* Normal call */ api_struct->api = UFFD_API; api_struct->features = 0; rc = ioctl(fd, UFFDIO_API, api_struct); printf("ioctl(%d, UFFDIO_API, {api=0xaa, features=0", fd); if (api_struct->features) { printf(" => features="); printflags(uffd_api_features, api_struct->features, "UFFD_FEATURE_???"); } printf(", ioctls=1<<_UFFDIO_REGISTER|" "1<<_UFFDIO_UNREGISTER|1<<_UFFDIO_API"); api_struct->ioctls &= ~(1ull<<_UFFDIO_REGISTER| 1ull<<_UFFDIO_UNREGISTER| 1ull<<_UFFDIO_API); if (api_struct->ioctls) printf("|%#" PRIx64, (uint64_t)api_struct->ioctls); printf("}) = %d\n", rc); /* For the rest of the tests we need some anonymous memory */ void *area1 = mmap(NULL, pagesize, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); if (area1 == MAP_FAILED) perror_msg_and_fail("mmap area1"); void *area2 = mmap(NULL, pagesize, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); if (area2 == MAP_FAILED) perror_msg_and_fail("mmap area2"); madvise(area2, pagesize, MADV_DONTNEED); *(char *)area1 = 42; /* ---- REGISTER ---- */ struct uffdio_register *register_struct = tail_alloc(sizeof(*register_struct)); memset(register_struct, 0, sizeof(*register_struct)); rc = ioctl(-1, UFFDIO_REGISTER, register_struct); printf("ioctl(-1, UFFDIO_REGISTER, {range={start=0, len=0}, " "mode=0}) = %d %s (%m)\n", rc, errno2name()); rc = ioctl(fd, UFFDIO_REGISTER, NULL); printf("ioctl(%d, UFFDIO_REGISTER, NULL) = %d %s (%m)\n", fd, rc, errno2name()); register_struct->range.start = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)area2; register_struct->range.len = pagesize; register_struct->mode = UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING; rc = ioctl(fd, UFFDIO_REGISTER, register_struct); printf("ioctl(%d, UFFDIO_REGISTER, {range={start=%p, len=%#zx}, " "mode=UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING, ioctls=" "1<<_UFFDIO_WAKE|1<<_UFFDIO_COPY|1<<_UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE", fd, area2, pagesize); register_struct->ioctls &= ~(1ull<<_UFFDIO_WAKE| 1ull<<_UFFDIO_COPY| 1ull<<_UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE); if (register_struct->ioctls) printf("|%#" PRIx64, (uint64_t)register_struct->ioctls); printf("}) = %d\n", rc); /* With area2 registered we can now do the atomic copies onto it * but be careful not to access it in any other way otherwise * userfaultfd will cause us to stall. */ /* ---- COPY ---- */ TAIL_ALLOC_OBJECT_CONST_PTR(struct uffdio_copy, copy_struct); memset(copy_struct, 0, sizeof(*copy_struct)); rc = ioctl(-1, UFFDIO_COPY, copy_struct); printf("ioctl(-1, UFFDIO_COPY, {dst=0, src=0, len=0, mode=0" "}) = %d %s (%m)\n", rc, errno2name()); rc = ioctl(fd, UFFDIO_COPY, NULL); printf("ioctl(%d, UFFDIO_COPY, NULL) = %d %s (%m)\n", fd, rc, errno2name()); copy_struct->dst = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)area2; copy_struct->src = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)area1; copy_struct->len = pagesize; copy_struct->mode = UFFDIO_COPY_MODE_DONTWAKE; rc = ioctl(fd, UFFDIO_COPY, copy_struct); printf("ioctl(%d, UFFDIO_COPY, {dst=%p, src=%p, len=%#zx," " mode=UFFDIO_COPY_MODE_DONTWAKE, copy=%#zx}) = %d\n", fd, area2, area1, pagesize, pagesize, rc); /* ---- ZEROPAGE ---- */ TAIL_ALLOC_OBJECT_CONST_PTR(struct uffdio_zeropage, zero_struct); madvise(area2, pagesize, MADV_DONTNEED); memset(zero_struct, 0, sizeof(*zero_struct)); rc = ioctl(-1, UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE, zero_struct); printf("ioctl(-1, UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE, {range={start=0, len=0}, mode=0" "}) = %d %s (%m)\n", rc, errno2name()); rc = ioctl(fd, UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE, NULL); printf("ioctl(%d, UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE, NULL) = %d %s (%m)\n", fd, rc, errno2name()); zero_struct->range.start = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)area2; zero_struct->range.len = pagesize; zero_struct->mode = UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE_MODE_DONTWAKE; rc = ioctl(fd, UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE, zero_struct); printf("ioctl(%d, UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE, {range={start=%p, len=%#zx}," " mode=UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE_MODE_DONTWAKE, zeropage=%#zx}) = %d\n", fd, area2, pagesize, pagesize, rc); /* ---- WAKE ---- */ TAIL_ALLOC_OBJECT_CONST_PTR(struct uffdio_range, range_struct); memset(range_struct, 0, sizeof(*range_struct)); rc = ioctl(-1, UFFDIO_WAKE, range_struct); printf("ioctl(-1, UFFDIO_WAKE, {start=0, len=0}) = %d %s (%m)\n", rc, errno2name()); rc = ioctl(fd, UFFDIO_WAKE, NULL); printf("ioctl(%d, UFFDIO_WAKE, NULL) = %d %s (%m)\n", fd, rc, errno2name()); range_struct->start = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)area2; range_struct->len = pagesize; rc = ioctl(fd, UFFDIO_WAKE, range_struct); printf("ioctl(%d, UFFDIO_WAKE, {start=%p, len=%#zx}) = %d\n", fd, area2, pagesize, rc); /* ---- UNREGISTER ---- */ memset(range_struct, 0, sizeof(*range_struct)); rc = ioctl(-1, UFFDIO_UNREGISTER, range_struct); printf("ioctl(-1, UFFDIO_UNREGISTER, {start=0, len=0}) = %d %s (%m)\n", rc, errno2name()); rc = ioctl(fd, UFFDIO_UNREGISTER, NULL); printf("ioctl(%d, UFFDIO_UNREGISTER, NULL) = %d %s (%m)\n", fd, rc, errno2name()); range_struct->start = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)area2; range_struct->len = pagesize; rc = ioctl(fd, UFFDIO_UNREGISTER, range_struct); printf("ioctl(%d, UFFDIO_UNREGISTER, {start=%p, len=%#zx}) = %d\n", fd, area2, pagesize, rc); puts("+++ exited with 0 +++"); return 0; } #else SKIP_MAIN_UNDEFINED("__NR_userfaultfd && HAVE_LINUX_USERFAULTFD_H") #endif