/* * This wrapper program executes a python executable hidden inside an * application bundle inside the Python framework. This is needed to run * GUI code: some GUI API's don't work unless the program is inside an * application bundle. * * This program uses posix_spawn rather than plain execv because we need * slightly more control over how the "real" interpreter is executed. * * On OSX 10.4 (and earlier) this falls back to using exec because the * posix_spawnv functions aren't available there. */ #pragma weak_import posix_spawnattr_init #pragma weak_import posix_spawnattr_setbinpref_np #pragma weak_import posix_spawnattr_setflags #pragma weak_import posix_spawn #include <Python.h> #include <unistd.h> #ifdef HAVE_SPAWN_H #include <spawn.h> #endif #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <errno.h> #include <err.h> #include <dlfcn.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <Python.h> #include <mach-o/dyld.h> extern char** environ; /* * Locate the python framework by looking for the * library that contains Py_Initialize. * * In a regular framework the structure is: * * Python.framework/Versions/2.7 * /Python * /Resources/Python.app/Contents/MacOS/Python * * In a virtualenv style structure the expected * structure is: * * ROOT * /bin/pythonw * /.Python <- the dylib * /.Resources/Python.app/Contents/MacOS/Python * * NOTE: virtualenv's are not an officially supported * feature, support for that structure is provided as * a convenience. */ static char* get_python_path(void) { size_t len; Dl_info info; char* end; char* g_path; if (dladdr(Py_Initialize, &info) == 0) { return NULL; } len = strlen(info.dli_fname); g_path = malloc(len+60); if (g_path == NULL) { return NULL; } strcpy(g_path, info.dli_fname); end = g_path + len - 1; while (end != g_path && *end != '/') { end --; } end++; if (*end == '.') { end++; } strcpy(end, "Resources/Python.app/Contents/MacOS/" PYTHONFRAMEWORK); return g_path; } #ifdef HAVE_SPAWN_H static void setup_spawnattr(posix_spawnattr_t* spawnattr) { size_t ocount; size_t count; cpu_type_t cpu_types[1]; short flags = 0; #ifdef __LP64__ int ch; #endif if ((errno = posix_spawnattr_init(spawnattr)) != 0) { err(2, "posix_spawnattr_int"); /* NOTREACHTED */ } count = 1; /* Run the real python executable using the same architecture as this * executable, this allows users to control the architecture using * "arch -ppc python" */ #if defined(__ppc64__) cpu_types[0] = CPU_TYPE_POWERPC64; #elif defined(__x86_64__) cpu_types[0] = CPU_TYPE_X86_64; #elif defined(__ppc__) cpu_types[0] = CPU_TYPE_POWERPC; #elif defined(__i386__) cpu_types[0] = CPU_TYPE_X86; #else # error "Unknown CPU" #endif if (posix_spawnattr_setbinpref_np(spawnattr, count, cpu_types, &ocount) == -1) { err(1, "posix_spawnattr_setbinpref"); /* NOTREACHTED */ } if (count != ocount) { fprintf(stderr, "posix_spawnattr_setbinpref failed to copy\n"); exit(1); /* NOTREACHTED */ } /* * Set flag that causes posix_spawn to behave like execv */ flags |= POSIX_SPAWN_SETEXEC; if ((errno = posix_spawnattr_setflags(spawnattr, flags)) != 0) { err(1, "posix_spawnattr_setflags"); /* NOTREACHTED */ } } #endif int main(int argc, char **argv) { char* exec_path = get_python_path(); static char path[PATH_MAX * 2]; static char real_path[PATH_MAX * 2]; int status; uint32_t size = PATH_MAX * 2; /* Set the original executable path in the environment. */ status = _NSGetExecutablePath(path, &size); if (status == 0) { /* * Note: don't call 'realpath', that will * erase symlink information, and that * breaks "pyvenv --symlink" * * It is nice to have the directory name * as a cleaned up absolute path though, * therefore call realpath on dirname(path) */ char* slash = strrchr(path, '/'); if (slash) { char replaced; replaced = slash[1]; slash[1] = 0; if (realpath(path, real_path) == NULL) { err(1, "realpath: %s", path); } slash[1] = replaced; if (strlcat(real_path, slash, sizeof(real_path)) > sizeof(real_path)) { errno = EINVAL; err(1, "realpath: %s", path); } } else { if (realpath(".", real_path) == NULL) { err(1, "realpath: %s", path); } if (strlcat(real_path, "/", sizeof(real_path)) > sizeof(real_path)) { errno = EINVAL; err(1, "realpath: %s", path); } if (strlcat(real_path, path, sizeof(real_path)) > sizeof(real_path)) { errno = EINVAL; err(1, "realpath: %s", path); } } setenv("__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__", real_path, 1); } /* * Let argv[0] refer to the new interpreter. This is needed to * get the effect we want on OSX 10.5 or earlier. That is, without * changing argv[0] the real interpreter won't have access to * the Window Server. */ argv[0] = exec_path; #ifdef HAVE_SPAWN_H /* We're weak-linking to posix-spawnv to ensure that * an executable build on 10.5 can work on 10.4. */ if (posix_spawn != NULL) { posix_spawnattr_t spawnattr = NULL; setup_spawnattr(&spawnattr); posix_spawn(NULL, exec_path, NULL, &spawnattr, argv, environ); err(1, "posix_spawn: %s", exec_path); } #endif execve(exec_path, argv, environ); err(1, "execve: %s", argv[0]); /* NOTREACHED */ }