import errno import imp import marshal import os import py_compile import random import stat import struct import sys import unittest import textwrap import shutil from test.test_support import (unlink, TESTFN, unload, run_unittest, rmtree, is_jython, check_warnings, EnvironmentVarGuard) from test import symlink_support from test import script_helper def _files(name): return (name + os.extsep + "py", name + os.extsep + "pyc", name + os.extsep + "pyo", name + os.extsep + "pyw", name + "$py.class") def chmod_files(name): for f in _files(name): try: os.chmod(f, 0600) except OSError as exc: if exc.errno != errno.ENOENT: raise def remove_files(name): for f in _files(name): unlink(f) class ImportTests(unittest.TestCase): def tearDown(self): unload(TESTFN) setUp = tearDown def test_case_sensitivity(self): # Brief digression to test that import is case-sensitive: if we got # this far, we know for sure that "random" exists. try: import RAnDoM except ImportError: pass else: self.fail("import of RAnDoM should have failed (case mismatch)") def test_double_const(self): # Another brief digression to test the accuracy of manifest float # constants. from test import double_const # don't blink -- that *was* the test def test_import(self): def test_with_extension(ext): # The extension is normally ".py", perhaps ".pyw". source = TESTFN + ext pyo = TESTFN + os.extsep + "pyo" if is_jython: pyc = TESTFN + "$py.class" else: pyc = TESTFN + os.extsep + "pyc" with open(source, "w") as f: print >> f, ("# This tests Python's ability to import a", ext, "file.") a = random.randrange(1000) b = random.randrange(1000) print >> f, "a =", a print >> f, "b =", b try: mod = __import__(TESTFN) except ImportError, err: self.fail("import from %s failed: %s" % (ext, err)) else: self.assertEqual(mod.a, a, "module loaded (%s) but contents invalid" % mod) self.assertEqual(mod.b, b, "module loaded (%s) but contents invalid" % mod) finally: unlink(source) try: if not sys.dont_write_bytecode: imp.reload(mod) except ImportError, err: self.fail("import from .pyc/.pyo failed: %s" % err) finally: unlink(pyc) unlink(pyo) unload(TESTFN) sys.path.insert(0, os.curdir) try: test_with_extension(os.extsep + "py") if sys.platform.startswith("win"): for ext in [".PY", ".Py", ".pY", ".pyw", ".PYW", ".pYw"]: test_with_extension(ext) finally: del sys.path[0] @unittest.skipUnless(os.name == 'posix', "test meaningful only on posix systems") @unittest.skipIf(sys.dont_write_bytecode, "test meaningful only when writing bytecode") def test_execute_bit_not_copied(self): # Issue 6070: under posix .pyc files got their execute bit set if # the .py file had the execute bit set, but they aren't executable. oldmask = os.umask(022) sys.path.insert(0, os.curdir) try: fname = TESTFN + os.extsep + "py" f = open(fname, 'w').close() os.chmod(fname, (stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IRGRP | stat.S_IROTH | stat.S_IXUSR | stat.S_IXGRP | stat.S_IXOTH)) __import__(TESTFN) fn = fname + 'c' if not os.path.exists(fn): fn = fname + 'o' if not os.path.exists(fn): self.fail("__import__ did not result in creation of " "either a .pyc or .pyo file") s = os.stat(fn) self.assertEqual(stat.S_IMODE(s.st_mode), stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IRGRP | stat.S_IROTH) finally: os.umask(oldmask) remove_files(TESTFN) unload(TESTFN) del sys.path[0] @unittest.skipIf(sys.dont_write_bytecode, "test meaningful only when writing bytecode") def test_rewrite_pyc_with_read_only_source(self): # Issue 6074: a long time ago on posix, and more recently on Windows, # a read only source file resulted in a read only pyc file, which # led to problems with updating it later sys.path.insert(0, os.curdir) fname = TESTFN + os.extsep + "py" try: # Write a Python file, make it read-only and import it with open(fname, 'w') as f: f.write("x = 'original'\n") # Tweak the mtime of the source to ensure pyc gets updated later s = os.stat(fname) os.utime(fname, (s.st_atime, s.st_mtime-100000000)) os.chmod(fname, 0400) m1 = __import__(TESTFN) self.assertEqual(m1.x, 'original') # Change the file and then reimport it os.chmod(fname, 0600) with open(fname, 'w') as f: f.write("x = 'rewritten'\n") unload(TESTFN) m2 = __import__(TESTFN) self.assertEqual(m2.x, 'rewritten') # Now delete the source file and check the pyc was rewritten unlink(fname) unload(TESTFN) m3 = __import__(TESTFN) self.assertEqual(m3.x, 'rewritten') finally: chmod_files(TESTFN) remove_files(TESTFN) unload(TESTFN) del sys.path[0] def test_imp_module(self): # Verify that the imp module can correctly load and find .py files # XXX (ncoghlan): It would be nice to use test_support.CleanImport # here, but that breaks because the os module registers some # handlers in copy_reg on import. Since CleanImport doesn't # revert that registration, the module is left in a broken # state after reversion. Reinitialising the module contents # and just reverting os.environ to its previous state is an OK # workaround orig_path = os.path orig_getenv = os.getenv with EnvironmentVarGuard(): x = imp.find_module("os") new_os = imp.load_module("os", *x) self.assertIs(os, new_os) self.assertIs(orig_path, new_os.path) self.assertIsNot(orig_getenv, new_os.getenv) def test_module_with_large_stack(self, module='longlist'): # Regression test for http://bugs.python.org/issue561858. filename = module + os.extsep + 'py' # Create a file with a list of 65000 elements. with open(filename, 'w+') as f: f.write('d = [\n') for i in range(65000): f.write('"",\n') f.write(']') # Compile & remove .py file, we only need .pyc (or .pyo). with open(filename, 'r') as f: py_compile.compile(filename) unlink(filename) # Need to be able to load from current dir. sys.path.append('') # This used to crash. exec 'import ' + module # Cleanup. del sys.path[-1] unlink(filename + 'c') unlink(filename + 'o') def test_failing_import_sticks(self): source = TESTFN + os.extsep + "py" with open(source, "w") as f: print >> f, "a = 1 // 0" # New in 2.4, we shouldn't be able to import that no matter how often # we try. sys.path.insert(0, os.curdir) try: for i in [1, 2, 3]: self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, __import__, TESTFN) self.assertNotIn(TESTFN, sys.modules, "damaged module in sys.modules on %i try" % i) finally: del sys.path[0] remove_files(TESTFN) def test_failing_reload(self): # A failing reload should leave the module object in sys.modules. source = TESTFN + os.extsep + "py" with open(source, "w") as f: print >> f, "a = 1" print >> f, "b = 2" sys.path.insert(0, os.curdir) try: mod = __import__(TESTFN) self.assertIn(TESTFN, sys.modules) self.assertEqual(mod.a, 1, "module has wrong attribute values") self.assertEqual(mod.b, 2, "module has wrong attribute values") # On WinXP, just replacing the .py file wasn't enough to # convince reload() to reparse it. Maybe the timestamp didn't # move enough. We force it to get reparsed by removing the # compiled file too. remove_files(TESTFN) # Now damage the module. with open(source, "w") as f: print >> f, "a = 10" print >> f, "b = 20//0" self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, imp.reload, mod) # But we still expect the module to be in sys.modules. mod = sys.modules.get(TESTFN) self.assertIsNot(mod, None, "expected module to be in sys.modules") # We should have replaced a w/ 10, but the old b value should # stick. self.assertEqual(mod.a, 10, "module has wrong attribute values") self.assertEqual(mod.b, 2, "module has wrong attribute values") finally: del sys.path[0] remove_files(TESTFN) unload(TESTFN) def test_infinite_reload(self): # http://bugs.python.org/issue742342 reports that Python segfaults # (infinite recursion in C) when faced with self-recursive reload()ing. sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(__file__)) try: import infinite_reload finally: del sys.path[0] def test_import_name_binding(self): # import x.y.z binds x in the current namespace. import test as x import test.test_support self.assertIs(x, test, x.__name__) self.assertTrue(hasattr(test.test_support, "__file__")) # import x.y.z as w binds z as w. import test.test_support as y self.assertIs(y, test.test_support, y.__name__) def test_import_initless_directory_warning(self): with check_warnings(('', ImportWarning)): # Just a random non-package directory we always expect to be # somewhere in sys.path... self.assertRaises(ImportError, __import__, "site-packages") def test_import_by_filename(self): path = os.path.abspath(TESTFN) with self.assertRaises(ImportError) as c: __import__(path) self.assertEqual("Import by filename is not supported.", c.exception.args[0]) def test_import_in_del_does_not_crash(self): # Issue 4236 testfn = script_helper.make_script('', TESTFN, textwrap.dedent("""\ import sys class C: def __del__(self): import imp sys.argv.insert(0, C()) """)) try: script_helper.assert_python_ok(testfn) finally: unlink(testfn) def test_bug7732(self): source = TESTFN + '.py' os.mkdir(source) try: self.assertRaises((ImportError, IOError), imp.find_module, TESTFN, ["."]) finally: os.rmdir(source) def test_timestamp_overflow(self): # A modification timestamp larger than 2**32 should not be a problem # when importing a module (issue #11235). sys.path.insert(0, os.curdir) try: source = TESTFN + ".py" compiled = source + ('c' if __debug__ else 'o') with open(source, 'w') as f: pass try: os.utime(source, (2 ** 33 - 5, 2 ** 33 - 5)) except OverflowError: self.skipTest("cannot set modification time to large integer") except OSError as e: if e.errno != getattr(errno, 'EOVERFLOW', None): raise self.skipTest("cannot set modification time to large integer ({})".format(e)) __import__(TESTFN) # The pyc file was created. os.stat(compiled) finally: del sys.path[0] remove_files(TESTFN) def test_pyc_mtime(self): # Test for issue #13863: .pyc timestamp sometimes incorrect on Windows. sys.path.insert(0, os.curdir) try: # Jan 1, 2012; Jul 1, 2012. mtimes = 1325376000, 1341100800 # Different names to avoid running into import caching. tails = "spam", "eggs" for mtime, tail in zip(mtimes, tails): module = TESTFN + tail source = module + ".py" compiled = source + ('c' if __debug__ else 'o') # Create a new Python file with the given mtime. with open(source, 'w') as f: f.write("# Just testing\nx=1, 2, 3\n") os.utime(source, (mtime, mtime)) # Generate the .pyc/o file; if it couldn't be created # for some reason, skip the test. m = __import__(module) if not os.path.exists(compiled): unlink(source) self.skipTest("Couldn't create .pyc/.pyo file.") # Actual modification time of .py file. mtime1 = int(os.stat(source).st_mtime) & 0xffffffff # mtime that was encoded in the .pyc file. with open(compiled, 'rb') as f: mtime2 = struct.unpack('<L', f.read(8)[4:])[0] unlink(compiled) unlink(source) self.assertEqual(mtime1, mtime2) finally: sys.path.pop(0) def test_replace_parent_in_sys_modules(self): dir_name = os.path.abspath(TESTFN) os.mkdir(dir_name) try: pkg_dir = os.path.join(dir_name, 'sa') os.mkdir(pkg_dir) with open(os.path.join(pkg_dir, '__init__.py'), 'w') as init_file: init_file.write("import v1") with open(os.path.join(pkg_dir, 'v1.py'), 'w') as v1_file: v1_file.write("import sys;" "sys.modules['sa'] = sys.modules[__name__];" "import sa") sys.path.insert(0, dir_name) # a segfault means the test failed! import sa finally: rmtree(dir_name) def test_fromlist_type(self): with self.assertRaises(TypeError) as cm: __import__('encodings', fromlist=[u'aliases']) self.assertIn('must be str, not unicode', str(cm.exception)) with self.assertRaises(TypeError) as cm: __import__('encodings', fromlist=[1]) self.assertIn('must be str, not int', str(cm.exception)) class PycRewritingTests(unittest.TestCase): # Test that the `co_filename` attribute on code objects always points # to the right file, even when various things happen (e.g. both the .py # and the .pyc file are renamed). module_name = "unlikely_module_name" module_source = """ import sys code_filename = sys._getframe().f_code.co_filename module_filename = __file__ constant = 1 def func(): pass func_filename = func.func_code.co_filename """ dir_name = os.path.abspath(TESTFN) file_name = os.path.join(dir_name, module_name) + os.extsep + "py" compiled_name = file_name + ("c" if __debug__ else "o") def setUp(self): self.sys_path = sys.path[:] self.orig_module = sys.modules.pop(self.module_name, None) os.mkdir(self.dir_name) with open(self.file_name, "w") as f: f.write(self.module_source) sys.path.insert(0, self.dir_name) def tearDown(self): sys.path[:] = self.sys_path if self.orig_module is not None: sys.modules[self.module_name] = self.orig_module else: unload(self.module_name) unlink(self.file_name) unlink(self.compiled_name) rmtree(self.dir_name) def import_module(self): ns = globals() __import__(self.module_name, ns, ns) return sys.modules[self.module_name] def test_basics(self): mod = self.import_module() self.assertEqual(mod.module_filename, self.file_name) self.assertEqual(mod.code_filename, self.file_name) self.assertEqual(mod.func_filename, self.file_name) del sys.modules[self.module_name] mod = self.import_module() if not sys.dont_write_bytecode: self.assertEqual(mod.module_filename, self.compiled_name) self.assertEqual(mod.code_filename, self.file_name) self.assertEqual(mod.func_filename, self.file_name) def test_incorrect_code_name(self): py_compile.compile(self.file_name, dfile="another_module.py") mod = self.import_module() self.assertEqual(mod.module_filename, self.compiled_name) self.assertEqual(mod.code_filename, self.file_name) self.assertEqual(mod.func_filename, self.file_name) def test_module_without_source(self): target = "another_module.py" py_compile.compile(self.file_name, dfile=target) os.remove(self.file_name) mod = self.import_module() self.assertEqual(mod.module_filename, self.compiled_name) self.assertEqual(mod.code_filename, target) self.assertEqual(mod.func_filename, target) def test_foreign_code(self): py_compile.compile(self.file_name) with open(self.compiled_name, "rb") as f: header = f.read(8) code = marshal.load(f) constants = list(code.co_consts) foreign_code = test_main.func_code pos = constants.index(1) constants[pos] = foreign_code code = type(code)(code.co_argcount, code.co_nlocals, code.co_stacksize, code.co_flags, code.co_code, tuple(constants), code.co_names, code.co_varnames, code.co_filename, code.co_name, code.co_firstlineno, code.co_lnotab, code.co_freevars, code.co_cellvars) with open(self.compiled_name, "wb") as f: f.write(header) marshal.dump(code, f) mod = self.import_module() self.assertEqual(mod.constant.co_filename, foreign_code.co_filename) class PathsTests(unittest.TestCase): path = TESTFN def setUp(self): os.mkdir(self.path) self.syspath = sys.path[:] def tearDown(self): rmtree(self.path) sys.path[:] = self.syspath # Regression test for http://bugs.python.org/issue1293. def test_trailing_slash(self): with open(os.path.join(self.path, 'test_trailing_slash.py'), 'w') as f: f.write("testdata = 'test_trailing_slash'") sys.path.append(self.path+'/') mod = __import__("test_trailing_slash") self.assertEqual(mod.testdata, 'test_trailing_slash') unload("test_trailing_slash") # Regression test for http://bugs.python.org/issue3677. def _test_UNC_path(self): with open(os.path.join(self.path, 'test_trailing_slash.py'), 'w') as f: f.write("testdata = 'test_trailing_slash'") # Create the UNC path, like \\myhost\c$\foo\bar. path = os.path.abspath(self.path) import socket hn = socket.gethostname() drive = path[0] unc = "\\\\%s\\%s$"%(hn, drive) unc += path[2:] try: os.listdir(unc) except OSError as e: if e.errno in (errno.EPERM, errno.EACCES): # See issue #15338 self.skipTest("cannot access administrative share %r" % (unc,)) raise sys.path.append(path) mod = __import__("test_trailing_slash") self.assertEqual(mod.testdata, 'test_trailing_slash') unload("test_trailing_slash") if sys.platform == "win32": test_UNC_path = _test_UNC_path class RelativeImportTests(unittest.TestCase): def tearDown(self): unload("test.relimport") setUp = tearDown def test_relimport_star(self): # This will import * from .test_import. from . import relimport self.assertTrue(hasattr(relimport, "RelativeImportTests")) def test_issue3221(self): # Regression test for http://bugs.python.org/issue3221. def check_absolute(): exec "from os import path" in ns def check_relative(): exec "from . import relimport" in ns # Check both OK with __package__ and __name__ correct ns = dict(__package__='test', __name__='test.notarealmodule') check_absolute() check_relative() # Check both OK with only __name__ wrong ns = dict(__package__='test', __name__='notarealpkg.notarealmodule') check_absolute() check_relative() # Check relative fails with only __package__ wrong ns = dict(__package__='foo', __name__='test.notarealmodule') with check_warnings(('.+foo', RuntimeWarning)): check_absolute() self.assertRaises(SystemError, check_relative) # Check relative fails with __package__ and __name__ wrong ns = dict(__package__='foo', __name__='notarealpkg.notarealmodule') with check_warnings(('.+foo', RuntimeWarning)): check_absolute() self.assertRaises(SystemError, check_relative) # Check both fail with package set to a non-string ns = dict(__package__=object()) self.assertRaises(ValueError, check_absolute) self.assertRaises(ValueError, check_relative) def test_absolute_import_without_future(self): # If explicit relative import syntax is used, then do not try # to perform an absolute import in the face of failure. # Issue #7902. with self.assertRaises(ImportError): from .os import sep self.fail("explicit relative import triggered an " "implicit absolute import") class TestSymbolicallyLinkedPackage(unittest.TestCase): package_name = 'sample' def setUp(self): if os.path.exists(self.tagged): shutil.rmtree(self.tagged) if os.path.exists(self.package_name): symlink_support.remove_symlink(self.package_name) self.orig_sys_path = sys.path[:] # create a sample package; imagine you have a package with a tag and # you want to symbolically link it from its untagged name. os.mkdir(self.tagged) init_file = os.path.join(self.tagged, '__init__.py') open(init_file, 'w').close() assert os.path.exists(init_file) # now create a symlink to the tagged package # sample -> sample-tagged symlink_support.symlink(self.tagged, self.package_name) assert os.path.isdir(self.package_name) assert os.path.isfile(os.path.join(self.package_name, '__init__.py')) @property def tagged(self): return self.package_name + '-tagged' # regression test for issue6727 @unittest.skipUnless( not hasattr(sys, 'getwindowsversion') or sys.getwindowsversion() >= (6, 0), "Windows Vista or later required") @symlink_support.skip_unless_symlink def test_symlinked_dir_importable(self): # make sure sample can only be imported from the current directory. sys.path[:] = ['.'] # and try to import the package __import__(self.package_name) def tearDown(self): # now cleanup if os.path.exists(self.package_name): symlink_support.remove_symlink(self.package_name) if os.path.exists(self.tagged): shutil.rmtree(self.tagged) sys.path[:] = self.orig_sys_path def test_main(verbose=None): run_unittest(ImportTests, PycRewritingTests, PathsTests, RelativeImportTests, TestSymbolicallyLinkedPackage) if __name__ == '__main__': # Test needs to be a package, so we can do relative imports. from test.test_import import test_main test_main()